Cossacks nyob ze Moscow hauv 41st

2024 Tus sau: Seth Attwood | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 16:06

Nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws, nyob rau hauv tej chaw fij tseg los ntawm cov ntshav ntawm cov neeg tiv thaiv, cov duab ntawm yav dhau los zoo li tshwm sim nyob rau hauv kev nco qab. Ib qho ntawm cov chaw no yog 95th km ntawm txoj kev loj Novorizhskoe, lub zos Fedyukovo ze Moscow. Lub cim nco txog tus ntoo khaub lig thiab obelisk nrog cov npe ntawm cov tub rog uas poob ntawm no nco txog qhov xwm txheej thiab tib lub sijhawm zoo kawg nkaus cov xwm txheej uas tshwm sim thaum lub Kaum Ib Hlis 1941.

Tag nrho lub ntiaj teb no paub txog kev ua yeeb yam ntawm General Panfilov cov tub rog uas tiv thaiv ciam teb ntawm lub nroog. Ntau yam tsis paub txog qhov ua tsis txawj tuag uas ua tiav, xyaum ua tib yam, los ntawm Cossacks ntawm 4th Cavalry Squadron ntawm 37th Armavir Cavalry Regiment ntawm 50th Kuban Cavalry Division ntawm 2nd Cavalry General Dovator Corps.

Thaum sawv ntxov lub Kaum Ib Hlis 19, 1941 yog frosty. Lub caij ntuj no tuaj thaum ntxov xyoo, thiab av khov dhau los. Cov Cossacks, qaug zog los ntawm ntau hnub ntawm kev taug kev thiab kev sib ntaus sib tua, tsis muaj zog los rauj cov loam khov rau hauv dej khov, thiab lawv tsis muaj duav. Lawv nteg nyob rau hauv maj nrawm khawb qhov nyob rau hauv cov daus, mloog lub suab nrov ntawm lub tank engine. Nws yog German tankers uas tau ua kom sov lub cav ntawm lawv lub tsheb.

Kev txawj ntse qhia tias nyob rau hauv lub zos ntawm Sheludkovo, ib tug battalion ntawm yeeb ncuab infantry nrog tso tsheb hlau luam, artillery thiab mortars yog concentrated. Nyob rau hauv Yazvishche muaj kev tsub zuj zuj ntawm cov cuab yeej, mus txog 40 tanks thiab 50 tsheb nrog infantry. Cov Nazis tab tom npaj tawm tsam.

Cov tsheb hlau tsis ntev tau tshwm sim. Nyob rau hauv txhua kab, ncaws tawm cov plua plav daus, lawv tau nrawm nrawm ntawm txoj kev hauv lub tebchaws mus rau kev tawg mus rau txoj kev loj Volokolamsk. Kaum ob ntawm German T-III nruab nrab tso tsheb hlau luam. Submachine gunners ua raws li lawv - nyob ze ntawm lub tuam txhab.

Cov Cossacks tsis tau yuam kev txog lawv txoj hmoo. Lawv paub meej tias lawv tab tom noj lawv qhov kev sib ntaus sib tua kawg ntawm Fidyukovo. Qhov no tau ua pov thawj los ntawm qhov tseeb tias ua ntej kev sib ntaus sib tua lawv tso tawm thiab tawg lawv cov nees, thiab cov kws yug tsiaj tau npaj los tawm tsam kev tawm tsam nrog rau lwm tus tub rog - txhua rab phom raug suav. Cossacks tsis muaj kev xaiv - tus yeeb ncuab nyob rau hauv Moscow.

Lub 37 Cossacks uas tau txais kev tiv thaiv tau muab pov tseg ib khub ntawm rab phom tshuab, carbines, daggers thiab checkers. Txhawm rau tua cov tso tsheb hlau luam, cov tub rog muaj riam phom "tshiab" - lub raj mis nrog cov khoom sib xyaw ua ke ntawm tus kheej.

Cossacks faus lawv tus kheej nyob rau hauv cov daus ntawm ntug dej ntawm tus dej thiaj li yuav muaj sij hawm nrog ib tug pov mus txog ib tug hla lub tank thiab pov ib lub raj mis rau ntawm lub grate nyob rau hauv lub tom qab lub pej thuam, los ntawm lub engine "ua pa".

Tus daredevil tau npog nrog hluav taws kub los ntawm nws cov phooj ywg, sim txiav tawm cov tub rog uas npog lub tso tsheb hlau luam. Thaum thawj zaug tawm tsam, Cossacks tau tswj kom tua hluav taws rau ntau lub tsheb.

Cov tso tsheb hlau luam uas muaj sia nyob thawj qhov kev sib ntaus sib tua tau thim rov qab, tab sis kev tawm tsam tau rov qab sai sai. Tam sim no txoj haujlwm tiv thaiv ntawm Cossacks tau paub zoo rau cov yeeb ncuab, thiab cov tso tsheb hlau luam tuaj yeem ua kom tua hluav taws. Tab sis kev tawm tsam tshiab los ntawm Nazis tau raug tshem tawm. Cov Kubans kuj raug kev puas tsuaj, tab sis txawm tias cov neeg raug mob hnyav tseem nyob hauv qib, txuas ntxiv tua cov yeeb ncuab mus txog qhov kawg.

Paub txog tias kev tawm tsam pem hauv ntej yuav tsis tuaj yeem tiv nrog Cossacks ntev, cov Germans xa cov tso tsheb hlau luam nrog infantrymen ntawm armor bypassing lub hauj lwm ntawm lub Kuban thiaj li yuav tawm tsam los ntawm lub rear. Nyob rau hauv lub tshav kub ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua, lub Cossacks lig pom tso tsheb hlau luam nyob rau hauv lawv lub rear thiab tsis tswj kom tawg tus choj hla tus dej Gryada. Thiab tam sim no txoj kev mus rau nws tau raug tua los ntawm cov yeeb ncuab. Ib pawg me me ntawm Cossacks raug mob nyob rau hauv kev coj noj coj ua ntawm junior nom tswv qhia Ilyenko (tus thawj coj tuag hnub ua ntej, thiab tsis muaj tub ceev xwm hauv pab tub rog) tau coj txoj haujlwm tiv thaiv hauv txoj hauv kev ntawm cov tso tsheb hlau luam. Kev sib ntaus sib tua flared nrog kev rov ua kom muaj zog, tus yeeb ncuab lub thawv hlau tshiab flamed.

Thaum tsaus ntuj, hluav taws nres, tsis muaj leej twg tawm tsam cov yeeb ncuab, tab sis cov Germans kuj nres. Lub Cossacks ua tiav lawv txoj hauj lwm, nyob rau hnub ntawd tus yeeb ncuab tsis tuaj yeem zaum ntawm txoj kev loj Volokolamskoe, thiab ntawm qhov chaw uas cov tub rog Cossack tau ua nws qhov kev sib ntaus sib tua kawg, 28 lub tso tsheb hlau luam tseem kub hnyiab, yuav luag ib thiab ib nrab pua tus neeg German tuag nyob hauv qhov chaw. daus.

Ib ntu ntxiv tuaj yeem raug sau tseg tias tus yam ntxwv ntawm Kuban tus phab ej. Ua ntej kev sib ntaus sib tua, ua raws li tib neeg txoj kev khuv leej, lawv tsis ua raws li cov lus txib nruj ntawm Lub Tsev Haujlwm: thaum Red Army cov tub rog rov qab los, lawv yuav tsum hlawv cov zos tom qab lawv kom cov Germans, uas tau ntsib teeb meem nrog cov khoom siv, tsis muaj qhov twg los siv. hmo ntuj nyob rau hauv hnyav frosts. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis yog txhua tus neeg nyob hauv lub zos Fedyukovo tau khiav mus rau tom hav zoov, thiab hlawv lawv lub tsev pheeb suab txhais tau tias rau txim rau cov neeg tsis muaj txim txhaum, feem ntau yog poj niam, cov laus thiab cov menyuam yaus, rau qee qhov kev tuag. Thiab cov Kuban Cossacks, pheej hmoo ua lub tsev hais plaub (yog tias lawv tau dim hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua), tsis tau hlawv lub zos.

Cov tub txib raug xa mus rau Cossacks uas tawm tsam kom tuag nrog kev txiav txim kom thim, tab sis, hmoov tsis, tsis muaj ib tug ntawm lawv tau ua kom ciaj sia. Tsuas yog tus tub ntawm cov tub rog, Alexander Kopylov, muaj peev xwm hla mus rau hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua, tab sis nws twb yog yav tsaus ntuj, nws nrhiav tsis tau ib yam ntawm cov nyob Cossacks: "… los ntawm cov yeeb nkab kuv tau mus rau lub battlefield, nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus. khawb los ntawm cov tub rog nyob rau hauv cov daus, kuv nkag mus rau ntau qhov chaw tua hluav taws. Lub tank tau hlawv tag nrho ib ncig, tab sis peb cov tub rog tsis muaj sia nyob lawm. Nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw kuv pom ib tug tub ceev xwm German tuag, muab lub ntsiav tshuaj ntawm nws thiab rov qab los."

Tus thawj coj tub rog tau tshaj tawm txog qhov nws pom. Armavir tub ceev xwm, tau sau tag nrho cov neeg muaj, ntaus nyob rau hauv nees qeb hla txoj kev loj Volokolamsk. Lub Cossacks tau pib qhov kev tua neeg tua neeg vam tias yuav cawm tsawg kawg yog ib qho ntawm lawv tus kheej. Thiab yog tias tsis muaj leej twg sab laug, ces ua pauj kua zaub ntsuab. Txawm tias tus nqi ntawm koj lub neej.

Thaum tsaus ntuj tsaus ntuj, cov neeg German, tsis nkag siab tias lub zog ntawm Kuban Cossacks tsis muaj zog npaum li cas tau tawm tsam lawv, tsis tuaj yeem tiv thaiv kev tawm tsam sai sai thiab nrawm nrawm. Tsuas yog ob peb teev, lub zos tau rov qab los ntawm Cossacks txhais tes. Cov Kubans tuaj yeem sau lawv cov raug mob (ntau tus neeg koom nrog hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua tau dim). Tab sis tsis yog txhua tus ntawm lawv tau pom txawm tias cov phooj ywg tuag. Tsis muaj sijhawm, tsis muaj zog, lossis tsis muaj sijhawm los faus cov uas pom hauv av khov. Lawv tau faus rau hauv cov daus ntawm ntug. Tus thawj coj tub ceev xwm, uas tsuas muaj ob peb lub kaum os nyob Cossacks, tau tawm tsam tawm hauv lub zos sai li sai tau, tsis tau tos cov Germans rov tsim dua thiab tawm tsam. Qhov no yuav txhais tau tias kev tuag ntawm tag nrho cov tub rog. Thiab Armavir cov tub rog tau tawm mus rau lub caij ntuj no, hmo ntuj snowy, muab kev qhuas kawg rau nws cov phooj ywg.

Tom qab kev sib ntaus sib tua rau lub Kaum Ib Hlis 19, 1941, 37th Armavir Cavalry Regiment, tau txais kev txhawb nqa ntxiv, txuas ntxiv mus, thiab nws tau ua nws ib yam li heroically. Thaum kawg ntawm kev ua tsov ua rog, nws txoj kev sib ntaus sib tua chij tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog Kev Txiav Txim ntawm Liab Banner thiab ntawm Suvorov, nws tau los ua 9 Tus Saib Xyuas thiab tau txais lub npe hu ua "Sedletsky".

Tam sim no, nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm kev tuag ntawm Kuban Cossacks, los ntawm cov tub rog ntawm Kuban Cossack zej zog thiab cov zej zog Kuban ntawm Moscow, hneev taw tau tsa rau tus phab ej uas tawm tsam thiab tuag, txwv tsis pub cov yeeb ncuab nyob sab nrauv ntawm Moscow.