Cov txheej txheem:
Video: Chub-sedentary, vim li cas Cossacks hnav nws
2024 Tus sau: Seth Attwood | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 16:06
Ntau tus neeg koom nrog Zaporizhzhya Cossack nrog lub oseledian forelock, uas tseem hu ua chupryna. Ua ke nrog lub hwj txwv ntev, nws yog "sedentary" uas yog ib hom kev tuaj xyuas daim npav, qhov kev txiav txim siab ntawm qhov tseeb tias qhov no yog Cossack. Daim duab yog ua tiav los ntawm lub txaj txaj, lub tsho dav, sab saum toj thiab ib lub pob ntseg hauv pob ntseg. Tab sis qhov no yog ib qho ntxiv rau cov duab dav dav. Yog hais tias txhua yam yog ntau dua los yog tsawg dua nrog rau cov cim cim, ces qhov kev txiav plaub hau txawv txawv ntawm lub taub hau los ntawm qhov twg, thiab vim li cas qhov "ponytail" xav tau tsis meej heev.
Raws li nrog ntau lwm cov lus nug, tsis muaj lus teb meej rau qhov no. Muaj cov qauv thiab kev xav, tab sis tsis muaj lub ntsiab lus meej ntawm thaum twg, vim li cas thiab yog vim li cas - tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd, cov kev cai ntawm Zaporozhye network.
1. Zaj keeb kwm hais li cas
Raws li keeb kwm version, qhov no hairstyle yog lub cim ntawm lub hwj chim. Cov kos npe tau txais yuav, txawm nyob rau hauv tsev neeg ntawm cov princes ntawm Kiev. Raws li qee cov lus ceeb toom, nws ntseeg tau hais tias tus naas ej Svyatoslav, tus tub huabtais tub rog, sab nraud zoo ib yam li Zaporozhye Cossacks, txawm hais tias muaj qhov sib txawv ib ntus ntawm ib nrab xyoo txhiab ntawm lawv. Xws li ib tug version tau tshwm sim raws li cov lus piav qhia ntawm Svyatoslav lub ntsej muag ua los ntawm Leo Deacon thaum nws ntsib Tzimiskes, huab tais.
Los ntawm cov lus piav qhia nws ua raws li Svyatoslav caij nkoj mus rau lub rooj sib tham ntawm lub nkoj Scythian. Nws yog qhov siab nruab nrab, qhov muag xiav, pob muag muag, thiab lub qhov ntswg tiaj tus. Ntawm nws lub ntsej muag yog ib tug ntev hwj txwv thiab drooping mustache. Tus tub huabtais lub taub hau yog kiag li tsis muaj plaub hau, tab sis ib tug strand ntawm lawv dai ntawm ib sab, uas qhia tau hais tias tus txiv neej yog ib tug nom tswv tsev neeg. Tsis tas li ntawd, nyob rau hauv ib tug ntawm nws pob ntseg yog ib tug kub tsej nrog ob pearls thiab ib tug carbuncle.
Ntawd yog, Zaporozhets tiag tiag tshwm sim ua ntej peb ob lub qhov muag, Cossack nrog tag nrho nws cov yam ntxwv sab nraud, thiab txawm tias lub pob ntseg tam sim no. Los ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm qhov no, ib txoj kev xav tau tshwm sim, lub ntsiab lus ntawm qhov uas yog muaj ib qho kev lig kev cai hauv cheeb tsam tshwj xeeb no rau qee qhov ntawm cov pejxeem, uas tau nqa los ntawm ntau pua xyoo.
Qhov thib ob version txawv ntawm qhov dhau los. Nyob rau hauv lub tswv yim ntawm Poles, lub forelock yog ib tug Sarmatian hairstyle.
Nyob rau hauv lub XVI-XVII centuries nyob rau hauv lub Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, lub hairstyle no tau suav hais tias yog ib yam cuab yeej cuab tam, dhau los ntawm ancient Sarmatians. Nws yog nrog lawv tias cov gentry txheeb xyuas lawv tus kheej. Raws li rau cov Sarmatians lawv tus kheej, nyob rau hauv cov hnub lawv tau suav hais tias ib tug neeg nrog Germanic keeb kwm. Cov neeg sawv cev ntawm Polish-Lithuanian gentry nyiam suav cov Sarmatians ua cov progenitors ntawm lawv tus kheej hom. Yog li ntawd lawv tau teem ciam teb ntawm lawv tus kheej thiab cov Slavic commoners.
Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias nyob rau hauv lub Sarmatian style nyob rau hauv Lithuania thiab Poland - ib tug zam uas qhia tsis tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv ib tug oseledian forelock, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv cov yam ntxwv khaub ncaws, armor, zoo arts, thiab thiaj li nyob. Raws li qhov tseeb cov ntaub ntawv hais txog cov Sarmatians, lawv yeej tsis paub dab tsi txog lawv, nyob rau hauv sib piv rau peb contemporaries. Yog li ntawd, "sarmatism" ntawm Poles yog ib yam dab tsi nyob rau hauv thiab qhov chaw nyob deb-fetched.
Feem ntau, cov neeg nyob hauv Polish gentry thiab Tub Vaj Ntxwv Svyatoslav tsis muaj dab tsi sib txawv. Kev ua tiav los ntawm qhov tseeb tias tsis muaj qhov xwm txheej thiab kev sib txuas ntawm ob lub sijhawm ntawm kev hnav cov plaub hau no los ntawm tus tub huabtais thiab Cov Ncej (lub sijhawm sib txawv), qhov xaus qhia nws tus kheej. Nws tsis paub tias nws yog qhov tseeb, tab sis nws muaj txoj cai muaj nyob, raws li ib qho ntawm cov kev xav.
Lub Cossack forelock yog daim iav duab ntawm cov plaub hau ntawm Polish gentry uas nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawd. Zoo, nyob rau hauv nws tus kheej, lub forelock ntawm Polish gentry yog ib lub cim ntawm lawv kev koom tes nyob rau hauv lub Sarmatian tsev neeg, lub legendary rulers ntawm lub steppe.
Thiab yog hais tias koj saib nws, ces nyob rau hauv Zaporozhye lub Cossack foreman yeej xav muab tso rau tib theem nrog cov gentry nyob rau hauv txoj cai thiab muab lub mus-ua ntej rau lub xub ntiag ntawm serfs.
2. Cov Cossacks lawv tus kheej xav li cas txog qhov no
Nws tsis paub tias Cossacks ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd ntseeg li cas. Tab sis lawv cov qub txeeg qub teg (hauv kev xav, tau kawg) muaj kev xav sib txawv ntawm qhov teeb meem no. Los ntawm ntau qhov chaw nws ua raws li tias tsis yog txhua tus neeg sawv cev ntawm pawg Cossack tuaj yeem hnav lub forelock, tab sis tsuas yog cov neeg paub ntau tshaj ntawm lawv, leej twg, tsawg kawg ib zaug hauv lawv lub neej, tau muaj kev sib ntaus sib tua tiag tiag. Ib yam li yav dhau los versions, tsis muaj pov thawj tseeb keeb kwm tias qhov no yog qhov tseeb thiab tsis muaj dab tsi ntxiv.
Yog tias peb xav txog qhov kev xav los ntawm qhov kev xav ntawm qhov kev xav, ces nws yog qhov ua tau tias lub forelock tiag tiag ua raws li qhov sib txawv thiab yog qhov qhia txog cov xwm txheej ntawm Cossack. Ntawd yog, ntev dua tus neeg nyob hauv, ntau qhov xwm txheej ntawm Cossack, tab sis cov neeg ua haujlwm thiab cov cwj pwm zoo sib xws rau cov "kho kom zoo nkauj" ntawm lawv lub taub hau me me tsis muaj cai. Lawv muaj lawv tus kheej tshwj xeeb hairstyle, uas peb tseem hu ua "hauv qab lauj kaub".
Ib txhia yog inclined mus ntseeg nyob rau hauv ib tug kiag li unreal, mystical version. Raws li nws, cov Cossacks tau ntseeg tias tom qab kev tuag Vajtswv tau rub lawv tawm ntawm lub dab tuag cauldron precisely los ntawm forelock. Zoo, ib txwm, txhua tus Cossack mus rau ntuj raug txim rau tag nrho nws "zoo" deeds. Thiab muaj ntau ntawm lawv. Suffice nws kom nco qab cov hikes rau zipuns …
Qhov no version kuj yog txuam nrog txoj kev hnav tus nees luav. Nws cov neeg ntseeg ntseeg tias cov plaub hau yuav tsum dai ntawm sab laug, kom nws pab txhuam tus dab tawm ntawm lub xub pwg. Leej twg paub, tej zaum qhov no yog ib yam dab tsi. Thiab yog tias koj saib ze rau ntawm daim duab los ntawm Repin, ces tus banker (tus txiv neej tsis muaj lub tsho, lub luag haujlwm rau kev faib cov ntawv) muaj forelock dai rau ntawm sab xis.
Zoo, qhov kawg hypothesis, uas kuj tuaj tawm ntawm cov neeg, hais tias Cossacks shaved lawv lub taub hau rau kev tu cev, uas yog, thiaj li tsis mus tau ntshauv. Lub forelock tau tso tseg kom lawv tus kheej tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas nws. Nws tseem yog rau peb xaiv cov version uas peb nyiam tshaj plaws. Qhov laj thawj tiag tiag rau hnav ib tug nees luav yuav tsis paub.
Pom zoo:
Leej twg yog "Policeman" thiab vim li cas nws thiaj li tau txais nws xyoo 1917
Yuav luag 30 xyoo dhau los txij li thaum lub Soviet Union tawg, thiab tib neeg tseem muaj kev sib faib. Txawm hais tias lub sijhawm zoo nkauj heev, peb tseem tsis tau "khiav" peb yav dhau los. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov no ideological madness, ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm myths xwb yog tsim. Hnub no peb yuav tham txog tub ceev xwm. Tshawb nrhiav seb lawv yog leej twg hauv tebchaws Russia thiab vim li cas lawv tau txais nws xyoo 1917
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