GADGETS THIAB DIGITALIZATION - RAU LUB DUMMY THIAB COV PHEM

2024 Tus sau: Seth Attwood | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 16:06

Cov ntawv xov xwm nrov Asmeskas "tshuaj lub hlwb" ntawm nruab nrab Lavxias teb sab kev ywj pheej thiab technocrat los ntawm kev tshaj tawm ib tsab xov xwm uas tam sim no "kev kawm digital", zoo li tag nrho ntawm digitalization, yog ntau haiv neeg ntawm cov neeg thov khawv. Nws hloov tawm tias cov neeg nplua nuj nyob hauv Tebchaws Meskas tsis kam lees tsis yog los ntawm cov kev pabcuam ntawm "kev lag luam digital", tab sis los ntawm smartphones, social networks, khw hauv online, thiab ntau dua los ntawm cov tsev kawm ntawv uas siv gadgets.

Qhov twg hyped digitalization ntawm txhua tus thiab txhua yam ua tau tiag tiag tuaj yeem pom hauv BBC cov yeeb yaj kiab hais txog yav tom ntej tsis nyob deb li cas xyoo 2039. Nyob ntawd, rau "kev vam meej" tau nthuav tawm lub neej uas tsis muaj chaw rau koj tsev neeg, koj lub tsev thiab kev xav. Txhua tus neeg nyob hauv ib lub tsev tos qhua, noj cov khoom noj khoom haus thiab cov khoom siv kab, thiab raug yuam kev hauv ntiaj teb virtual. Ntau qhov tseeb, tsis yog txhua tus, tab sis "cov neeg nyob nruab nrab" uas yuav raug txo qis mus rau theem ntawm tus qhev lossis "ib chav ua haujlwm." Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, peb xav tias digitalization yuav tsis cuam tshuam rau nws lub ntsiab lobbyists - lub ntiaj teb no oligarchy. Thiab tam sim no, cov pov thawj tseeb nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tsab xov xwm loj los ntawm New York Times.

Thaum peb cov neeg hauv tsev Grefs hais tias nyob hauv virtual yog qhov kev vam meej thiab tsim nyog, cov neeg Asmeskas nplua nuj, uas yog, feem ntau ntawm cov neeg nplua nuj nyob hauv ntiaj teb, tsis kam:

"Lawv xav kom lawv cov menyuam ua si nrog lawv cov phooj ywg, thiab tsev kawm ntawv ntiav, kim yam tsis muaj thev naus laus zis vam meej. Cov neeg nplua nuj txaus siab thiab muaj peev xwm them rau lawv. Pom kev sib raug zoo ntawm tib neeg - nyob tsis muaj xov tooj thaum nruab hnub, tawm hauv kev tshaj tawm - tau dhau los ua lub cim xwm txheej. Cov neeg saib xyuas ntau dua tshwm sim hauv lub neej ntawm cov neeg pluag, qhov ntau lawv ploj ntawm lub neej ntawm cov neeg nplua nuj. Qhov ntau koj yog, koj siv nyiaj ntau dua los ua tom qab. Tus thawj coj ntawm lub koom haum Luxury, Milton Pedraza, uas qhia cov tuam txhab yuav ua li cas cov neeg nplua nuj xav nyob thiab siv, tau pom tias cov neeg nplua nuj xav siv ib yam dab tsi tib neeg. Raws li kev tshawb fawb los ntawm nws lub tuam txhab, kwv yees kev siv nyiaj rau kev ua ub no xws li kev lom zem thiab khoom noj khoom haus outpaces kev siv ntawm cov khoom, thiab nws pom qhov no yog cov lus teb ncaj qha rau kev nthuav dav ntawm cov digital. "Tam sim no kev kawm, tsev kho mob, txhua tus tab tom pib saib seb tus txiv neej ua dab tsi. Tus neeg no tseem ceeb heev tam sim no,”Mr. Pedraza hais.

Joseph Nunes, tus thawj coj ntawm kev lag luam ntawm University of Southern California, uas tshwj xeeb hauv kev lag luam raws li txoj cai tau hais tias "Cov nplooj ntawv tseem ceeb vim tias lawv yog lub cim qhia tias koj yog ib tus neeg tseem ceeb, tsis khoom." Niaj hnub no, nws hais tias, qhov tsis sib xws yog qhov tseeb: "Yog tias koj nyob rau saum lub hierarchy tiag tiag, koj tsis tas yuav teb rau leej twg. Lawv yuav tsum teb koj.” Cov neeg nplua nuj tuaj yeem them taus tso lawv cov ntaub ntawv thiab lawv cov kev xav tau muag raws li cov khoom lag luam. Cov neeg pluag thiab cov neeg nruab nrab tsis muaj peev txheej tib yam,”New York Times txuas ntxiv.

Xav txog tej yam, nws hloov tawm hais tias niaj hnub no nyob rau hauv lub tebchaws United States, ib tug iPhone yog ib tug kos npe rau ntawm ib tug neeg ruam. Thiab txhua yam uas peb tau yaum kom tso tseg yog zoo li "scoop" seem - cov tsev kawm ntawv uas cov menyuam kawm los ntawm cov kws qhia ntawv zoo, cov tsev kho mob uas cov kws kho mob kho, txawm tias muaj kev lom zem tshoob kos nrog cov qhua nyob hauv Hollywood thiab lwm tus. Cov neeg nplua nuj Asmeskas tam sim no cov khoom muaj xwm txheej heev. Ib qho kev tshawb pom tias rau peb cov hnub qub thiab cov neeg uas tab tom nrhiav "txoj cai" zoo li lub hlwb tawg. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov neeg sau xov xwm piav qhia ntxiv tias qhov kev tsis lees paub ntawm txhua qhov virtuality - los ntawm kev sib tham hauv xov tooj thiab smartphones, mus rau kev siv cov khoom siv hauv kev kawm - yog deb ntawm kev xav ntawm Rockefellers, tab sis tib txoj hauv kev kom tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo.

"Cov txiaj ntsig ntxov los ntawm National Institutes of Health txoj kev tshawb fawb txog kev loj hlob ntawm lub hlwb ntawm 11,000 tus menyuam yaus tau pom tias cov neeg uas siv sijhawm ntau tshaj ob teev hauv ib hnub zaum ntawm cov ntxaij vab tshaus tau qhab nia qis dua li cov ntawv nyeem. Qhov txaus ntshai tshaj plaws, kev tshawb fawb pom tias lub hlwb ntawm cov menyuam yaus uas siv sijhawm ntau los saib cov ntxaij vab tshaus thiab nyeem phau ntawv txawv. Qee cov menyuam yaus muaj "tus lej" ntxov ntxov ntawm lub paj hlwb cortex. Hauv cov neeg laus, ib txoj kev tshawb nrhiav pom qhov sib txuas ntawm lub sijhawm siv los ntawm gadgets thiab kev nyuaj siab.

Kev siv gadgets tau tawm tsam los ntawm tus thawj coj ntawm American Academy of Pediatrics thiab tus kws kho mob ua tus thawj coj ntawm Lub Tsev Kho Mob Me Nyuam ntawm Seattle, Dimitri Kristakis, uas tau hais tias tus menyuam yaus uas kawm tsim nrog lub ntsuas hluav taws xob hauv lub iPad tsuas yog ua tsis tau ib yam. nrog cov kub tiag tiag.

Cov tuam txhab thev naus laus zis tau ua haujlwm hnyav (lobbied) kom tau txais cov tsev kawm ntawv pej xeem los siv cov kev pabcuam uas xav tau ib lub laptop rau ib tus menyuam kawm ntawv, thov tias lawv tuaj yeem npaj cov menyuam zoo rau lawv lub neej yav tom ntej digital. Tab sis lub tswv yim yog yuav ua li cas cov neeg uas tab tom siv lub neej yav tom ntej raws li "tus lej" tab tom tsa lawv tus kheej cov menyuam los ntawm kev tso tseg.

Hauv cov nroog me me nyob ib puag ncig Wichita, qhov chaw tsev kawm ntawv cov peev nyiaj tau txiav txim siab tias lub xeev Lub Tsev Hais Plaub Siab tau txiav txim siab tias lawv tsis txaus, cov kws qhia ntawv thiab cov kev pab hauv chav kawm tau hloov nrog software, thiab cov tub ntxhais kawm siv feem ntau ntawm cov hnub kawm ntsiag to ntawm lawv lub laptop. (Ib yam no yog npaj rau cov menyuam yaus Lavxias los ntawm cov chaw tos txais ntawm Lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv Digital Project los ntawm Skolkovo, ASI thiab Tsev Kawm Ntawv Qib Siab Kev Lag Luam-RIA Katyusha) Thiab lub sijhawm no hauv Silicon Valley, lub sijhawm tshuaj ntsuam tau nce ntxiv tias tsis zoo. Ib lub tsev kawm ntawv tseem ceeb tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv lub zos Waldorf School, uas tau cog lus tias yuav rov qab mus rau qhov pib los ntawm kev qhia txog kev kawm yuav luag classical. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, nws hloov tawm tias thaum cov menyuam nplua nuj loj hlob nrog lub sijhawm tsawg dua nrog cov khoom siv, cov menyuam txom nyem tig mus rau lawv ntau thiab ntau zaus,”qhia rau New York Times.

Tsis muaj dab tsi tshwj xeeb los tawm tswv yim ntawm no. Qhov tseeb, peb muaj qhov xwm txheej uas cov tswv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv loj heev uas them nyiaj rau kev qhia txog ntau thiab ntau cov khoom siv hauv kev kawm thiab pab txhawb rau cov neeg tsis txaus siab rau lawv cov kev pabcuam, xws li tshuaj, xa lawv cov tub ntxhais hluas mus rau cov tsev kawm ntawv ib txwm tsis muaj. "tus lej" thiab tsis yog nyiaj me me. Ntxiv mus, nws tsis tau hais ntawm no txog tshuaj los ntawm lub caij nyoog. "Cov neeg pluag thiab cov neeg nruab nrab tau hais tias cov khoom siv yog qhov zoo thiab tseem ceeb rau lawv thiab lawv cov menyuam. Ua li no, cov tuam txhab thev naus laus zis ntiav cov kws kho mob hlwb thiab cov kws paub txog paj hlwb ntawm tus nqi, uas nws txoj haujlwm yog los rivet lawv lub qhov muag thiab lub siab mus rau cov ntxaij vab tshaus ntawm cov khoom siv kom sai thiab ntev li ntev tau … cov ntxaij vab tshaus. Nws zoo li tau tawm mus rau zaub mov ceev, "hais tias Sherri Turkle, tus xibfwb ntawm kev tshawb fawb txog kev sib raug zoo thiab thev naus laus zis ntawm MIT. Thiab ib yam li kev muab zaub mov nrawm dua yog qhov nyuaj dua thaum nws tsuas yog lub tsev noj mov muaj nyob hauv nroog, ditching gadgets yog qhov nyuaj dua rau cov neeg pluag thiab cov neeg nruab nrab. Txawm hais tias ib tug neeg txiav txim siab nyob offline, qhov no feem ntau ua tsis tau. Cov niam txiv ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawv hauv tsev kawm ntawv yuav tsis xav kom lawv cov menyuam kawm nrog cov khoom siv hauv tes, tab sis qhov no tsis yog ib qho kev xaiv thaum muaj ntau chav kawm tam sim no tau tsim los ntawm ib-rau-ib lub khoos phis tawj. Kuj tseem muaj qhov tseeb tias nyob rau hauv peb cov kab lis kev cai ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm kev sib cais, uas ntau qhov chaw sib sau ua ke thiab kev sib raug zoo tau ploj mus, cov khoom siv twb tau ua tiav qhov tsis muaj qhov tseem ceeb, "ntxiv cov neeg sau xov xwm Asmeskas.

Peb ceeb toom rau koj tias qhov no tsis yog cov ntawv sau los ntawm kev koom tes theorists, uas qhia txog kev tsim kho lub zej zog tshiab ntawm cov qhev nyob rau hauv kev tswj hwm ntawm "tus tij laug loj". Qhov no yog kev hwm thiab ua siab ntev New York Times, uas tau hais tias yog - qhov tseeb hauv IT tuam txhab uas muag lawv paub tias tib neeg tau ruam los ntawm lawv cov khoom, ntxiv rau, lawv khaws tag nrho cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm uas yuav tsum ua kom cov pej xeem ruam txawm sai dua, thiab yog li ntawd lawv Lawv khaws lawv cov menyuam los ntawm "kev tsim kho tshiab" kom deb li deb tau. Thiab lawv tus kheej nyiam yuav khoom hauv khw muag khoom ntau dua li hauv Is Taws Nem, mus rau kws kho mob, thiab tsis siv cov kev pab cuam nyob deb thiab noj hauv tsev noj mov zoo, tsis yog xaj khoom noj ceev los ntawm lub network.

Thiab ntawm no peb rov qab mus rau cov yeeb yaj kiab los ntawm Cua Dag Zog Yuam, uas qhia cov neeg uas tsis muaj txiaj ntsig tshwj xeeb thiab nyob hauv Spartan cov xwm txheej los ntawm 2039 - uas yog, cov neeg muaj hnub nyoog 5-10 xyoo niaj hnub no. Nws yog lawv, "rogue" kawm los ntawm cov kev cai tshiab hauv tsev kawm ntawv nrog gadgets, uas tau mus rau social networks thiab yuav dhau los ua lub ntsiab "labor resources", thiab tsuas yog qhev ntawm cov neeg uas qhia cov me nyuam nyob rau hauv classical tsev kawm ntawv thiab kho lawv nyob rau hauv ib txwm. tsev kho mob. Ntxiv mus, cov qhev classic uas yuav muaj chaw nyob, qee yam khoom noj los ntawm cov nyom nyom thiab cov roj ua kom zoo thiab cov khaub ncaws. Tsuas yog tsis muaj kev qias neeg, lawv yuav muaj tus lej cim, tsis yog cov saw hlau, lawv yuav raug muab cov khoom siv, thiab tsis yog tus saib xyuas, qhov tsis zoo ntawm kev txawj ntse. Thiab lub neej yav tom ntej no twb los tsis tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub xeev thiab sab hnub poob, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv Russia.