Imperial hwj chim thiab scepter - lub ntsiab lus dawb ceev

2024 Tus sau: Seth Attwood | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 16:06

Peb txhua tus paub qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws regalia ntawm cov thawj coj ntawm Tebchaws Europe - Scepter thiab Orb, kuj hu ua "apple". Encyclopedias tau piav qhia meej rau peb tias lawv txhais li cas thiab lawv qhov kev hloov pauv yog dab tsi. Tab sis yog txhua yam kom pom tseeb? Tej zaum lawv yog cov khoom sib txawv kiag li?

Kab lus no tsis yog qhov kev tshawb nrhiav tag nrho, nws yuav tsis teb cov lus nug posed. Nws yog ib qho kev xav uas yuav tsum tau ua kom tiav. Feem ntau kuv ua txawv thiab coj tus nyeem ntawv los ntawm cov cim thiab cov duab rau ib qho tshwj xeeb, txawm hais tias tsis yog ib txwm muaj, xaus. Hauv kuv qhov kev tshawb fawb, lawv qhov kev nce qib, semantics, cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj tseem ceeb, thiab tsis yog "qhov kawg ntawm tsab xov xwm." Ua tsaug rau qhov no, kuv ua rau kuv tus kheej thiab, kuv vam tias, koj txoj hauv kev rau kev paub ntawm paganism, mus rau qhov nqus ntawm nws cov duab, lub tswv yim (thiab tsis yog qhov ruam sab nraud, "posturing" uas tsis muaj nqi). Yog li ntawd, kuv lees txim, kuv tsis quav ntsej ntau txog leej twg lub tswv yim, tawm tswv yim, tawm tsam thiab txawm tias pom zoo. Tom qab tag nrho, kuv muaj lub hauv paus muaj zog thiab lub tswv yim uas tau lees paub los ntawm kev tshawb fawb, thiab cov ntawv tsuas yog ib txoj hauv kev los npaj cov kev xav. Tab sis nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, kuv yeej xav nyob rau hauv ib tug sab nrauv tswv yim. Ntawm chav kawm, lub tswv yim nyob rau hauv lub moj khaum ntawm nthuav txoj kev xav, thiab tsis kiag li "sab laug", xws li: "Tsis yog, nws tsis yog li ntawd, qhov tseeb, cov no yog cov khoom siv sib txuas lus thaum ub nrog lub hnub qub Reptilian" (nrog rau qhov tsis muaj. kev sib cav). Txawm li cas los xij, koj yuav tsum sib txuas lus hauv ib hom lus, txwv tsis pub koj tsim lub zej zog.

Qhov no ua tiav qhov "kev koom tes", cia peb txav mus rau cov khoom siv. Mus rau Wikipedia:

"Insignia (lat. Insignia" kho kom zoo nkauj ") - lwm yam cim ntawm lub hwj chim, txoj cai los yog meej mom …

Cov keeb kwm regalia ntawm Lavxias teb sab xeev yog cov khoom cim qhia ntawm cov thawj coj ntawm Russia thaum lub sij hawm lub neej ntawm lub hwj chim nyob rau hauv lub xeev no thiab lub teb chaws …

Nyob rau hauv Russia, lub imperial regalia: crown, scepter, orb, lub xeev ntaj, lub xeev banner, loj lub xeev foob thiab lub xeev daim thaiv"

Txhua yam kev ua koob tsheej ntaj, qws, nplawm yog qhov pom tseeb hauv lawv cov cim. Yog li ntawd yog huab tais foob. Lub zwm txwv - ntawm ib sab, yog nkag siab … koj yuav tsum zaum ntawm ib yam dab tsi, tab sis ntawm qhov tod tes, nws yog ib yam dab tsi nthuav, yog tias koj saib nws nyob rau hauv lub moj khaum ntawm kuv txoj kev xav (thiab feem ntau txhua yam uas kuv muaj. sau nyob rau hauv lub series "yuav ua li cas los ua ib tug tub huabtais" thiab tom ntej no tsab xov xwm) - Kuv mam li qhia koj ntxiv txog qhov no. Kuv yuav hais ib yam dab tsi txog lub crown thaum kawg, tab sis kuv tsis tau soj ntsuam nws cais (muaj nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau muab piv nrog cov halos ntawm cov neeg ntseeg). Ntawm no kuv txaus siab rau qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws thiab tsis nkag siab - lub orb thiab scepter.

Orb thiab Scepter

"Lub xeev imperial (tseem" Tsar lub kua ") yog ib tug ntawm cov tseem ceeb regalia ntawm lub monarchs ntawm lub Lavxias teb sab faj tim teb chaws, lub cim ntawm imperial hwj chim … Lub xeev ntawm Elizabeth Petrovna tau ploj mus - lub pob zeb muaj nuj nqis raug tshem tawm, thiab cov kub" tau muab tso rau hauv lub sijhawm ntawd, los ntawm kev txiav txim ntawm yav tom ntej empress, lub tsev hais plaub Georg Friedrich Eckart tau tsim lub orb tshiab hauv ob lub lis piam. polished kub pob zeb diamond siv thiab crowned nrog ib nrab-hoop nrog ib tug ntoo khaub lig, lub imperial hwj chim tau txais nws niaj hnub saib tsuas yog nyob rau hauv Emperor Paul I., thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 18th …

Lub Imperial Scepter yog ib tug ntawm cov tseem ceeb regalia ntawm lub monarchs ntawm Russia. Lub scepter tau tsim nyob rau hauv 1762 rau Empress Catherine lub Great los ntawm tus tswv Leopold Pfisterer, nyob rau hauv 1774 nws tau supplemented nrog lub Orlov pob zeb diamond … Lub scepter yog ib tug golden pas nrig ntev 59.6 cm thiab hnyav 604.12 grams. Tus pas nrig pom pom tau muab faib ua plaub ntu: tus kov, ob qhov nruab nrab thiab pommel …"

Elizabeth I, England, 16th caug xyoo

Frederick V, Czech koom pheej, 17th caug xyoo

Catherine lub Great, Russia, xyoo pua 18th

Alexander III, Russia, 19th caug xyoo

Elizabeth II, England, 1953

Historians hais tias Scepter originated los ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm, i.e.vajntxwv yog tus tswv yug yaj. Tus Pope muaj tib lub cim, piv txwv li. Cov duab lees paub qhov no:

Napoleon, Fabkis, xyoo pua 19th

Peb pom ib tug neeg ua haujlwm tiag tiag. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj lwm cov duab ntawm tib coronation. Piv txwv li:

Txias yam nrog ib txhais tes … khawb koj nraub qaum, thaj… Tsuas yog kidding.

Napoleon yuav muaj qee yam zoo li no rau kuv tso dag:

"Ua tiav …"

Tab sis kuv txhais li cas. Hauv Wiki lus Askiv, kuv nyeem cov hauv qab no:

"Qhov ntxov tshaj plaws ntawm lub xyoo pua 9 lus Askiv piav qhia txog kev ua koob tsheej hais txog scepter thiab baculum. Lub scepter thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm (virga) tshwm nyob rau hauv cov lus piav qhia ntawm Etlred II lub coronation, raws li nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem coronation nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 12th. lub sij hawm ntawm Richard kuv muaj ib tug vaj ntxwv golden scepter nrog ib tug ntoo khaub lig golden (sceptrum) thiab ib tug golden neeg ua hauj lwm nrog ib tug golden nquab rau saum (virga), hais nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv keeb kwm thawj zaug nyob ib ncig ntawm 1450, Sporley, ib tug hauj sam Westminster, sau ib daim ntawv teev. ntawm relics, uas suav nrog cov khoom nyob rau hauv lub coronation ntawm St. Edward Confessor, tshuav los ntawm nws rau nws successors. Nws hais txog ib tug golden scepter, ib tug ntoo gilded neeg ua hauj lwm thiab ib tug hlau neeg ua hauj lwm (rod)."

Coronation ntawm Edward tus Confessor

Ntawd yog, nws tsis tuaj yeem hais tias scepter yog ib tus neeg ua haujlwm. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv, cov ntsiab lus yog tsis meej pem: scepter, neeg ua hauj lwm, wand, txij li thaum lawv txhais tau tias yuav luag tib yam, thiab thaum txhais, hloov rau ib leeg, tab sis nws yog tseeb hais tias cov no yog cov khoom sib txawv. Muaj cov ntees ntev, muaj luv luv … zoo, cia peb hu lawv "scepters", vim peb tab tom tham txog lawv, txawm hais tias ib tug kuj tuaj yeem hu lawv ua "tus pas nrig".

Tam sim no, paub tias vajntxwv muaj ob tus neeg ua haujlwm thiab tus scepter, ib tus tuaj yeem pov tseg lub tswv yim tias scepter tsuas yog cov neeg ua haujlwm luv luv lub sijhawm, thiab tsom mus rau nws qhov qub "shortness", tawm hauv cov neeg ua haujlwm nyob rau tib qhov chaw raws li nplawm - nyob rau hauv seem "xibhwb" (txawm tias txhua yam tsis yooj yim li ntawd - koj yuav pom los ntawm qhov kawg ntawm tsab xov xwm). Lawv cov cim qhia meej, tsuas yog nco ntsoov tias lo lus "Kev qhuab qhia" los ntawm Fabkis nplawm (zoo li).

Thiab ib tug scepter yog ib tug scepter. Tsis xav tias nws yog nws, thiab tsis yog cov neeg ua haujlwm, uas cov jesters parodied:

Tab sis peb to taub tias jesters yog keeb kwm ntawm Christmas mummers. Cov clowns, raws li koj tau pom, thaum kawg ntawm lub scepter muaj ib tug menyuam roj hmab es tsis txhob ntawm Christian crosses thiab nquab, es tsis txhob ntawm imperial eagles (kuj pagan). Thiab qhov no, feem ntau yuav, tsis lom zem rau lub hom phiaj ntawm nws yog Ameslikas.

Thaum koj tab tom ntsuas cov ceg zoo nkauj ntawm cov neeg pleev kob pleev xim rau, Kuv yuav hais tias kuv nkag siab qhov chaw uas lawv loj hlob: koj tsis tuaj yeem xav txog lub scepter cais los ntawm lub npe hu ua "lub zog", vim lawv ib txwm mus ntawm ib sab, tsim. ib tag nrho. Tsis zoo li tib neeg ua haujlwm. Thiab nws yog qhov tseeb ntawm Shutov qhov kev quav tshuaj rau nws, piv txwv li. Hais lus ntxhib, Magi lossis Pagans, qhia rau peb tias "lub xeev" yog dab tsi, uas, los ntawm txoj kev, tsis tuaj yeem pom hauv jester txhais tes. Vim li cas - Kuv mam li qhia rau koj thiab.

Lawv hais txog lub hwj chim li no: tus ntoo khaub lig ntawm lub pob qhia txog lub hwj chim ntawm Khetos thoob plaws ntiaj teb. Thiab vaj ntxwv, raws li nws tau, yog tus tuav ntawm qhov kev txiav txim no. Kev nqis los saum ntuj los rau hauv ntiaj teb, lawv hais tias lub pob yog thaj chaw (orbis terrarum) uas huab tais tswj hwm. Cia peb hais tias nws yog li ntawd nyob rau hauv ib-paus xyoo tsis ntev los no, tab sis qhov no tsis txhais hais tias lub xeev feem ntau tshwm sim los ntawm lub tswvyim ntawm "Lub Ntiaj Teb" thiab txawm ntau tshaj li "Tsev Neeg".

Nws lub npe thib ob - "apple" - twb muaj ntau lub cim. Peb nco ntsoov tias yav tom ntej princes tau txais cov kua txiv no los ntawm qhov twg, puas yog? Los ntawm "ntoo ntiaj teb" thiab nws "rejuvenating apples", tau kawg. Cov keeb kwm tsis suav qhov no rau hauv tus account ib qho, xa mus rau qhov zoo sib xws ntawm cov duab ntawm lub pob thiab cov kua. Tab sis tam sim no kuv tsis xav qhia koj txog cov cim cim kua txiv, tab sis hais txog lwm yam kev kawm uas tseem cuam tshuam nrog "ntoo ntiaj teb", ua ib feem ntawm nws thiab hauv kev coj noj coj ua peb tsis tuaj yeem cais nws ntawm qhov hu ua "scepter" … thiab Europe yog thawj zaug shamanic heev …

(Tsis txhob xav tias shamanism yog qhov tseeb tiag tiag hauv ntiaj teb kev pom. Nws yog deb ntawm nws cov hauv paus hniav raws li cov ntseeg Vajtswv. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no tsis tiv thaiv lawv txhua tus los ntawm kev coj noj coj ua ntawm kev coj noj coj ua).

Kuv thawj zaug xav txog qhov no thaum kuv tab tom kawm Cybele …

Cybele

Kuv yuav tsis hais txog tag nrho cov dab neeg, muaj ntau ntau ntawm txhua yam sib xyaw thiab nws yog qee yam tsis hwm tsis txhob muab ib tsab xov xwm cais rau nws. Tab sis nyob rau hauv luv luv: muaj tag nrho cov tib motives txog lub "barrow poj niam" thiab lub Christmas-tide rite raws li nyob rau hauv tej Greek myths xwb (cov "Ancient Greeks" paub lawv cov keeb kwm sab qaum teb, tab sis cov neeg sau ntawv uas qhia "Hellas" rau lub ntiaj teb pom meej. tsis tau). Thiab Cybele tshwm sim ua ntej peb nyob rau hauv ib tug ntshiab shamanic guise. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, nws yog "Niam ntawm Vajtswv" thiab hnav lub CROWN. Yog, uas yog, thib peb huab tais regalia, obligatory ntawm cov duab ntawm ib tug scepter thiab ib tug kua. Nws kuj zaum ntawm THRONE - thib plaub obligatory regalia. Nyob rau hauv dav dav, nws khaws tag nrho cov muaj koob muaj npe cwj pwm, thiab txawm Attis yog nws lub ntsiab hlub … Rau qee yam, culturologists tsis xav muab piv rau nws lub npe (Ἄττις) nrog lub npe qub ntawm tim Nkij teb chaws - Attica (Ἀττική). Txawm li cas los xij.

Cybele

Charles IV

Peb yuav tsum tau hais tias "kev coj noj coj ua ntawm Cybele yog tus cwj pwm orgiastic." Qhov no yog raws nraim shamanism thiab tsis muaj dab tsi ntxiv. Yog, tsis zoo li piquant li "orgiastic cim", tab sis nkag siab ntau dua.

Kev npau taws yog qhov cim ntawm Cybele. Cov kws sau ntawv tsis tuaj yeem qhia qhov zoo siab ntawm Rite, yog li lawv siv cov ntsiab lus "kev npau taws, npau taws, npau taws", xws li Dionysus, thiab tsuas yog nrog kev sau ntawv ntawm Phau Tshiab tau tshwm sim lwm lo lus nthuav rau qhov no - "Kev mob siab rau. " yeej tsis lees). Ib qho tseem tuaj yeem pom qhov kev coj ua ntawm "Aryan" Kev Cai Lij Choj ntawm lub zos barbarian haiv neeg views (koj xav tau dab tsi? Colonized lands, li cas los xij). Tab sis peb yuav saib qhov tseem ceeb:

Ancient art sawv cev rau Cybele nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug nplua nuj hnav khaub ncaws matron, nrog ib tug ntauwd crown ntawm nws lub taub hau; nyob rau hauv ib tes nws muaj ib tug tympanum, nyob rau hauv lwm yam tej zaum pob ntseg los yog ib tug scepter; nws zaum ntawm lub zwm txwv nyob ib ncig ntawm tsov ntxhuav, los yog nyob rau hauv ib tes nws muaj ib tug tympanum, nyob rau hauv lwm yam tej zaum pob ntseg los yog ib tug scepter; nws zaum ntawm lub zwm txwv nyob ib ncig ntawm tsov ntxhuav, los yog nyob rau hauv ib tes nws muaj ib tug tympanum. ib tug chariot kos los ntawm tsov ntxhuav; tej zaum nws kuj yog sawv cev ntawm nees.

Kuv nyob ntsiag to txog cov tsov ntxhuav, tej zaum muaj tib yam li Hercules nrog nws tsov ntxhuav daim tawv nqaij, tab sis nyob rau hauv txhais tes ntawm Cybele: HOM THIAB SCEPTER! Zoo, tsis yog nws ntxim hlub?

Koj pom, qhov no tsuas yog qee yam ntawm heresy … Scepter thiab Tympanum. Zoo, txuas mus, thaum kawg, cov ntsiab lus no!

Lub tympanum yog ib lub nruas me me uas raug ntaus los ntawm tes. Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv no fresco nrog Dionysus:

Triumph ntawm Bacchus

"Cov cuab yeej tuaj rau tim Nkij teb chaws thiab los ntawm lub xyoo pua 5 BC nws tau nthuav dav thoob plaws hauv nws thaj chaw nrog rau cov kev coj noj coj ua ntawm Dionysus thiab Cybele los ntawm Thrace thiab Phrygia; lo lus Greek rau drumming kuj qhia txog kev pabcuam ntawm Cybele. Muaj ntau yam hais txog tympanum hauv Cov ntaub ntawv thaum ub (piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv qhov xwm txheej ntawm Euripides "Bacchae", nyob rau hauv "Lub Koobtsheej ntawm cov neeg txawj ntse" Athenaeus) thiab nws cov duab nyob rau hauv antique vase painting (feem ntau - nyob rau hauv lub tes ntawm maenads thiab coribants) "(Wikipedia).

Kuv hla txhua yam - koj yuav tsum kawm nws ua ntej sib koom nrog koj, tab sis qhov tseeb tias nws txoj kev ntseeg tau cuam tshuam nrog Kabirs, Koribants, Kurets thiab lwm tus tub hluas seev cev hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua seev cev yuav los ua ke. Tom qab tag nrho, qhov no yog Greek version ntawm cov neeg tsis pom kev (xws li Centaurs), uas yog lub neej yav tom ntej PRINCE tau yug los. Los ntawm txoj kev, nyob rau hauv dab neeg muaj ib tug ncaj qha mus rau qhov no, thaum nws yog hais tias Cybele yog Rhea, thiab Rhea yug rau Zeus nyob rau hauv lub roob (ntawm lub mound) (Perun, Indra, Torah - lub personification ntawm tus nraug vauv. -prince … tsis tsawg "vwm" tshaj tib cabirs, centaurs, bacchantes).

Yog li ntawd, lawv tuav lub tympanum nrog ib txhais tes, vim nws yog me me, tab sis lawv tuav lub tambourine nrog ib tug JAMMER!

Thiab yog tias txhua yam ntawm "Thracians" thiab "Phrygians" (Fryazi, Frisians thiab Franks) xav tias tsis paub lub tambourine tiag tiag, ces lawv cov poj koob yawm txwv, uas pleev xim rau Cybele, paub meej. Rau lub mallet yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws shamanic ntsuas. Qee tus shamans tau kamlaing TSIS TXAUS SIAB, TAB SIS NROG JAM!

Tambourines thiab Beaters

Ntawm no kuv tsuas tuaj yeem tawm tswv yim, vim tias cov kws tshaj lij ntawm lawv cov khoom siv tes ua muaj txhua yam. Kuv muab hauv pem teb rau Mircea Eliade:

"… kev pib npau suav ntawm yav tom ntej shamans suav nrog kev taug kev tsis meej pem mus rau "Ntiaj teb ntawm Ntiaj Teb", mus rau qhov chaw ntawm tsob ntoo Cosmic thiab tus Tswv ntawm lub ntiaj teb. lub tambourine yog ua los ntawm cov ntoo ntawm tsob ntoo Cosmic nws tus kheej, tus shaman, ntaus lub tambourine, yog magically pauv mus rau tsob ntoo no."

Ntawm no yog kev sib txuas ntawm tambourine thiab txiv apples, uas tseem dai rau ntawm tsob ntoo ntiaj teb. Muaj qhov tob tob hauv qab daim duab sab nraud. Kuv tuaj yeem hais li cas, thaum tag nrho peb cov kev koom ua ke, uas, hauv qhov tseem ceeb, kev thov Vajtswv, ib txwm tig mus rau tib lub "qhov nruab nrab ntawm lub ntiaj teb."

"Nyob rau sab nraum qab ntawm lub tambourine yog ib tug ntsug kov, ntoo los yog hlau, uas tus kws yees duab tuav lub tambourine nrog nws sab laug tes. Kab rov tav rods los yog ntoo crossbars txhawb ib tug ntau npaum li cas ntawm ringing hlau, rattles, tswb, hlau dluab ntawm dab, ntau yam tsiaj, thiab lwm yam, thiab feem ntau thiab riam phom xws li xub, hneev lossis riam."

Thiab koj yuav nco ntsoov cov khoom zoo kawg nkaus ntawm "lub zog", nrog rau cov ntsiab lus nyiam nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm T-shaped kev sib tshuam, los ntawm "equator":

Sib piv nrog cov piav qhia "tus tuav" ntawm tambourine:

Lub vestige ntawm kho kom zoo nkauj, los yog ib tug mere coincidence nyob rau hauv kuv npau suav fantasy?

Kuv twb nyob ntsiag to txog lub npe tambourine "nees", txij li nws cov suab paj nruag pab txhawb rau ecstatic trance ntawm tus kws yees duab. Qhov no yog yuav luag qhov sib piv zoo sib xws hauv tag nrho lub ntiaj teb shamanic. Zoo, thiab sib piv qhov no nrog "tus ntsuj plig" (sivka-burka), uas ua rau lub neej yav tom ntej "prince" ("nees, centaur") thaum lub sijhawm ua koob tsheej.

Ntau ntau tau hais txog tambourines, tab sis qhov no yog txoj hmoo ntawm tus cwj pwm niaj hnub rau shamanism uas cov lus nug tsis tsim nyog tsis tuaj yeem nug. Lub tambourine yog dawb ceev, mystical, thiab qhov ntawd yog nws. Cia li ua tus ntse thiab nyob ntsiag to. Txawm hais tias nws yog tsis muaj brainer tias tambourine nws tus kheej tsis tseem ceeb ntawm no - nws txoj kev sib ntaus yog qhov tseem ceeb, suab paj nruag yog Pegasus qhov chaw ntawm Muses, inspiring, intoxicating, ecstatic … Koj puas xav tias cov British thiab Americans tsa suab paj nruag kev lag luam? mus rau transcendental heights? Qhov tshwm sim: tambourine = blockhead, i.e. ib ntus ntim ntawm tus ntsuj plig (ntawm tib muse).

Tab sis tambourine yog qhov tsis muaj txiaj ntsig yam tsis muaj qhov cuab yeej cuab tam - txhais tes lossis lub mallet, uas muab ob qho tib si kev nplij siab ntawm kev ua si thiab lub suab sib sib zog nqus. Kuv yuav muab thawj qhov kev piav qhia uas kuv tuaj hla (nws tseem yog tib yam rau txhua haiv neeg):

"Thaum shamans ua ib tug ritual wand, uas ris lub npe Khakass "orba." Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv scientific, lub sij hawm "mallet" daig rau nws … Ib tug shaman tuaj yeem ritual yam tsis muaj kev koom tes ntawm tambourine, tsuas yog nrog "orbo".

Thaum lub sij hawm ritual, lub "Orba" ua hauj lwm tsis yog ib tug mallet, tab sis raws li ib tug cuab yeej ntawm kev tswj, rau txim thiab hem. Tus shaman siv nws los pacify ob tus neeg tuaj ntawm lub rooj sib tham ritual thiab rau txim rau cov ntsuj plig xaiv xa mus rau lub hom phiaj. Yog li ntawd, tus pas nrig bored ib tug ntxiv txhais ntawm "altyn khamchi" - cov ntawv, ib tug golden nplawm. Orba tau siv los ua cov cuab yeej qhia hmoov zoo (torik). Nws ua lub luag haujlwm ntawm lub cuab yeej percussion, nyob rau hauv lub suab nrov ntawm cov ntsuj plig-choshi raug xa mus rau Irlik-khan. Nws tau siv los kho cov neeg mob thiab sawv cev rau cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb hauv txhais tes ntawm tus kws yees duab uas tiv thaiv ib tus neeg los ntawm kev phem rog (khuraylachats agas) … Nyob rau hnub qub, lub orb tau khaws cia rau hauv lub tambourine, nteg los ntawm tus kov. Tom qab tus txiv neej tuag lawm, nws tus pas nrig tau dai rau hauv ib lub tambourine ntawm ib tsob ntoo ze ntawm qhov ntxa; qee zaum, cov neeg txheeb ze tau tso nws nyob hauv tsev kom xa mus rau tus neeg ua tiav tom ntej. Lo lus "orba" muaj nws cov analogs nyob rau hauv cov lus Buryat, qhov twg lo lus "horbo" yog siv nyob rau hauv kev sib raug zoo rau ib tug neeg ua hauj lwm, ib tug ritual cane. Nws yog qhov zoo li lub hauv paus ntawm lo lus "orba" yog txuam nrog lub suab nrov zoo "khorba" - birch tua los ntawm cov pas nrig ritual yog carved. Khakass "orba" tau tsim nyob rau hauv ib qho duab, nco txog ib rab diav loj khoov rov qab. Sab pem hauv ntej los yog nws qhov kev tawm tsam yog ua convex. Sab convex hu ua "solba" los yog "hara solba" - dub solba. Nws raug suav hais tias tsis zoo siab thaum divining "tyorik" (torik). Sab nraub qaum yog ua concave thiab hu ua "art" - rov qab, "olby" los yog "ah solba" - dawb solba. Thaum divining, nws txiav txim siab qhov zoo siab ntawm lub ritual. Cov khoom siv los ua "orb" yog ntoo lossis pob txha. Nyob rau hauv ancient sij hawm, cov poj koob yawm txwv ntawm lub Khakas ua ritual wands ntawm pob zeb (tas orba) thiab txawm bronze (khola orba) … rau Irlik Khan,yuav tsum tau tshwm sim ua ntej nws nrog ib tug pob txha orb nyob rau hauv nws txhais tes. Cov tom kawg tau ua los ntawm cov horns tiaj tus ntawm peb lub xyoo elk thiab hu ua "muus orba" - cov ntawv, horned pas nrig. Ib tug pob txha qws ua los ntawm elk antlers, khaws cia nyob rau hauv Khakass Republican Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Local Lore, muaj ib tug ntev ntawm 225 hli.; Kev sib tw qhov ntev - 140 mm, dav - 68 mm. kov ntev - 85 mm., dav - 25 mm …

Lub neej ntawm tus shaman nyob ntawm tus pas nrig. Yuav kom tau txoj sia ntawm tus ntsuj plig uas tau xaiv tseg, nws txaus “kom nyiag lub tambourine mallet ntawm tus kws yees duab thiab khi nws rau tus dev tus Tsov tus tw; tus shaman poob mob sai sai tuag." Ntoo wands "orba" sawv cev rau cov cuab yeej cuab tam qub tshaj plaws ntawm shamans uas muaj txawm tias ua ntej siv tambourines … Raws li cov neeg Kachin, tsis muaj tambourines ua ntej, thiab tsis nyob deb yav dhau los zoo shamans tsis siv lawv. M. I. Raikov ob peb xyoos dhau los muaj lub ntees pom ib tug txiv neej laus uas muaj koob meej uas siv shaman tsis muaj tambourine; nws tsis ua raws li kev ua las voos, cua daj cua dub, thiab nws tsis muaj zog shudders; cov ntsuj plig uas raug ntiab tawm ntawm cov neeg mob tau raug coj mus rau hauv cov tsiaj. Nyob rau hauv ancient sij hawm, Kachin thiab Kyzyl shamans siv kamlak nkaus xwb nrog ib tug orb ("orbalig kham" - ib tug kam uas muaj ib tug orb). Thaum lub sij hawm ritual, ob lub orbs tau siv. Ib tug ntawm lawv, uas yog hu ua "ulug orba" - lub zoo orb, ua ib tug poob siab corps thiab ua si lub luag hauj lwm ntawm ib tug tambourine. Nws zoo li ob lub tais hemispherical txuas los ntawm tus kov. Xya lossis cuaj lub nplhaib ua los ntawm hlau lossis tooj liab tau dai rau ntawm qhov ntsuas "ulug orba". Lwm hu ua "kichig orba" yog ib lub orb me me. ua ib tug beater rau ntaus rhythms. Thaum nws mus txawv tebchaws nyob rau hauv lub thib ob ib nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 18th. P. Pallas tau sau tseg tias Kachin tus kws tshaj lij, tsis yog "tus tambourine, tau tuav (…) ib tsob ntoo nyob nruab nrab, puag ncig, thiab tom kawg nrog lub xub pwg hniav, zoo li oars, uas ob leeg tau dai tswb; ntawm tsob ntoo no nws ntaus nrog ib tug pas heev txawj ntse, tam sim no nyob rau ntawd thiab tam sim no nyob rau lwm yam kawg. Thiab Kyzyl shamans yuav tsum tau shaman tib yam. Tom qab ib tsob ntoo zoo li no, raws li lawv tshaj tawm, cov ntsuj plig tso cai rau lawv siv tambourine, los yog, kom txog thaum lawv nplua nuj txaus kom muaj peev xwm, tom qab tua ib tug nees, los npog nws daim tawv nqaij, ua ib tug tambourine invariably yuav tsum tau txi ib tug. os "…

Kamlali nrog ob lub cuab yeej ntoo - orba. Percussion instruments sawv cev ib tug stick nrog tus duab ntawm ib tug nees, dai nrog cuaj rings. Lawv ua si "Tib lub luag haujlwm zoo li tambourine hauv lwm Tatars. Ntawm cov Meletians, ib lub tsev ntoo (ulug orba) hu ua "ham teh". Cuaj lub nplhaib tooj liab tau txuas rau nws. Lub cuab yeej percussion (kіchіg orba) hu ua "hallah" (cov ntawv, hniav) thiab nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug spatula. "Tus thawj shaman ntawm cov neeg Kyzyl tsis kamlaz nrog ib tug tambourine, tab sis nrog ib tug neeg ua hauj lwm nrog ib tug mallet," sau V. P. Dyakonov. - Cov neeg ua hauj lwm (…) yog ib tug stick nrog ib tug nees carved rau nws. Ib lub bracket nrog xya lub nplhaib hlau txuas rau nws (sau 1833-6, ntev 61 cm). Raws li cov neeg sau, thaum lub sij hawm ritual, tus kws yees duab zaum astride ib tug stick ntawm qhov chaw pib ntawm lub qhov rooj thiab tuav nws nrog ib tug mallet. Ib tug ntaus (ntev 33, 5 cm) rau ib tug spatula-zoo li tus neeg ua hauj lwm yog carved tawm ntawm ntoo, nrog ib tug voj rau ib tug tes (sau 1833-7) ". Cov neeg ua haujlwm, V. P. Dyakonov yog ib tug ntawm cov ancient hom ntawm cult accessories. Cov staves zoo sib xws tau siv los ntawm cov shamans ntawm Northern Altai … Buryat "khorbo" ib txwm muaj cov duab ntawm tus nees lub taub hau rau saum kawg. Nyob rau hauv lub tuam tsev Alar, G. Potanin pom shamanic "crutches" hu ua "horbo". Nws yog ib khub ntawm ntoo plaub-sided, me ntsis crooked sticks. Ib kawg zoo li nees lub taub hau. Buryat shamans muaj cov neeg ua haujlwm “rau txhua tus, thaum tsis yog txhua tus muaj tambourines; raws li cov khoom kim dua, tambourine pib tom qab."

Yog li, tus pas nrig ritual "orba" tau dhau los ua qhov kev hloov pauv ntev - los ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm ua los ntawm cov ntoo "khorba", uas yog thawj zaug ua haujlwm zoo li nplawm ntawm tus nees mythical, rau lub cim ntawm tus txiv neej lub hwj chim, sawv cev rau nws kev sib ntaus sib tua. banner, lub bunchuk. Los ntawm lub hwj chim ntawm lub ritual instrument "orba", cov shamans txuas lub captured "lub tsev pheeb suab" tus ntsuj plig mus rau tambourine, uas tau rov qab mus rau tus neeg mob nrog lub tshuab ntawm wand "(Butanaev V. Ya. Hongoray Traditional Shamanism, 2006)

Raws li koj tau pom, ntawm no koj muaj ib tug nplawm, thiab ib tug neeg ua hauj lwm, thiab ib tug wand … Thiab txawm ob wands, zoo li ib co rulers muaj. Ib me ntsis ntxiv txog beaters:

Lub beater yog tsim los ntawm ib tug dawb huv tsob ntoo (nws yog txawv rau txawv haiv neeg) thiab npog nrog daim tawv nqaij los yog fur ntawm cov tsiaj qus (feem ntau kamus (tawv nqaij ntawm mos lwj ob txhais ceg)).. Qee lub sij hawm nws suav hais tias tus neeg ncaws pob zoo yog qhov zoo dua qhov zoo tambourine.

[Ntawm cov Mongols] Ib tug stick-shaped beater hu ua gisun (piv lub npe ntawm beaters ntawm cov Evenks thiab Amur haiv neeg), uas txhais tau tias "hais lus", "lo lus". Tib lo lus tau siv los xaiv qhov kev tawm tsam rau tambourine, uas tau nkag siab tias yog "hais lus" ntawm tus kws yees duab rau cov ntsuj plig" (Source).

Tias yog vim li cas cov jesters muaj lub taub hau caricatured - lub ntsej muag ntawm tus ntsuj plig - topped wand. Zoo, kuv xav tias txaus.

Cybele tsis yog Shamanic Matron nkaus xwb hauv mythology. Nco ntsoov tsawg kawg yog tus naas ej Odin-Wotan, leej txiv ntawm qaum teb sab hnub poob Tebchaws Europe, los ntawm cov neeg German tuaj … Cov neeg uas tom qab ntawd siv lub Scepter thiab Lub Hwjchim ua regalia ntawm lub hwj chim. Tus tub huabtais-shaman tiag tiag nrog txhua tus cwj pwm, uas coj "Ases" los ntawm Sab Hnub Tuaj. Nyob rau hauv dab neeg, nws yim-legged nees Sleipnir tau hais, uas nws tau mus ncig thoob ntiaj teb - qhov no yog tus kws yees duab tambourine.

Thiab rau qhov kev sib piv zaum kawg:

Lub kaus mom nto moo uas tig mus rau hauv lub kaus mom. Cia peb nyeem ntxiv los ntawm M. Eliade:

"Ntawm qee pawg neeg (piv txwv li, ntawm Yurako-Samoyeds) lub kaus mom yog suav tias yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm tus txiv neej hnav khaub ncaws. Raws li cov shamans lawv tus kheej, ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm lawv lub hwj chim tau muab zais rau hauv cov kaus mom. Yog li ntawd, thaum ib tug shamans. Lub rooj sib tham tau nthuav tawm ntawm qhov kev thov ntawm cov neeg Lavxias, tus kws tshaj lij feem ntau ua nws yam tsis muaj lub hau, cov shamans kuv nug tau teb tias yam tsis muaj lub kaus mom lawv tau raug tshem tawm ntawm txhua lub hwj chim tiag tiag, thiab yog li ntawd tag nrho cov koob tsheej tsuas yog parody, lub hom phiaj ntawm qhov uas. Feem ntau yog kev lom zem ntawm cov neeg tuaj saib, thiab ntau cov ribbons. Mus rau sab hnub tuaj ntawm tus dej Ket, lub kaus mom zoo ib yam li lub kaus mom hlau antlers, los yog ua rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm tus dais lub taub hau, nrog rau qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws. Daim tawv nqaij ntawm ib tug dais tiag tiag lub taub hau txuas nrog nws, feem ntau ntawm cov kaus mom nrog rau sab qaum teb horns mos lwj, txawm hais tias nyob rau sab hnub tuaj Tungus ib co shamans hais tias cov hlau horns, ukr Cov uas hnav lawv lub kaus mom sawv cev rau cov antlers ntawm ib tug mos lwj. Hauv lwm qhov chaw, ob qho tib si nyob rau sab qaum teb (piv txwv li, ntawm Samoyeds) thiab sab qab teb (piv txwv li, ntawm Altaians), tus kws yees duab lub kaus mom tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov plaub: swan, eagle, owl, - piv txwv li., feathers ntawm ib tug golden eagle los yog ib tug xim av plas ntawm lub Altaians, feathers owls ntawm lub Soyots (Tuvans) thiab Karagas (Tofalars), thiab lwm yam. Qee tus Teleut shamans ua lawv lub kaus mom los ntawm daim tawv nqaij (stuffed) ntawm ib tug plas xim av, tawm tis thiab tej zaum ib lub taub hau rau kho kom zoo nkauj."

Muaj ntau thiab ntau coincidences …

Puas yog kuv qhov kev kwv yees muaj tseeb? Kuv tseem tsis tau paub yog tias muaj cov ntaub ntawv txhawb nqa. Qhov kev sib piv no haum txig rau hauv kuv lub tswv yim. Lub hwj chim-Tambourine, Scepter-Mallet, Crown-Cap … Ntxiv rau lub zwm txwv nws tus kheej yog lub cim thib plaub ntawm lub hwj chim … Tab sis cov oracles-shamans kuj muaj lub zwm txwv!

Pythia

Tab sis cia saib seb nws mus ntxiv li cas. Koj xav li cas txog qhov no?