German tua tus kheej pilots tawm tsam Red Army

2024 Tus sau: Seth Attwood | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 16:06

Zoo li cov neeg Nyij Pooj hauv Pacific, cov neeg German hauv Tebchaws Europe muaj lawv tus kheej tua tus kheej tub rog. Qhov kev cia siab kawg ntawm Thib Peb Reich, lawv kuj ua tsis tiav los hloov qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev ua tsov rog.

Txhua leej txhua tus tau hnov txog Japanese tua tus neeg tsav nkoj, lub npe hu ua "kamikaze", uas tau ua phem rau Asmeskas cov nkoj hauv lawv lub dav hlau tsawg kawg ib zaug. Tsawg tus neeg paub, txawm li cas los xij, lawv tsis yog tib tus neeg tsav nkoj hauv Ntiaj Teb Tsov Rog II uas txhob txwm koom nrog kev tua tus kheej. Nyob rau hauv lub thib peb Reich, ib tug zoo sib xws chav tsev ntawm fanatics tau tsim, thiab nws ua tawm tsam cov tub rog Soviet.

Leonidas Squadron

"Ntawm no kuv yeem lees paub lees paub rau pawg neeg tua tus kheej ua tus coj ua tus tsav nkoj. Kuv nkag siab tag nrho tias kuv txoj kev koom tes hauv cov haujlwm no yuav ua rau kuv tuag, "- cov lus no yog cov lus hauv daim ntawv thov nkag mus rau 5th squadron ntawm 200th Luftwaffe Bomber Squadron, uas nws txoj haujlwm yog los nres kev ua ntej ntawm Allied troops ntawm lub tus nqi ntawm lub neej ntawm German pilots. Nyob rau tag nrho lub sijhawm ntawm kev ua tsov ua rog, ntau dua 70 tus neeg tuaj yeem tuaj yeem koom nrog nws.

Hannah Reitsch: koj puas xav tau ntau tus thwjtim? German Tsoom Fwv Teb Chaws Archives

Nws yog xav paub tias lub tswv yim ntawm kev tsim ib chav tsev ntawm kev tua tus kheej pilots tau yug los rau cov Germans ua ntej cov Japanese. Rov qab rau Lub Ob Hlis 1944, nws tau muab los ntawm tus saboteur No. 1 ntawm Thib Peb Reich Otto Skorzeny thiab Luftwaffe tus tub ceev xwm Hayo Herrmann, thiab tau txais kev txhawb nqa los ntawm Reichsfuehrer SS Heinrich Himmler thiab tus kws tsav dav hlau Hanna Reitsch, nto moo hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees. Nws yog nws leej twg ntseeg Hitler kom muab qhov kev txiav txim los pib txoj haujlwm Selbstopfer (German: Self-sacrifice).

Unofficially, 5th squadron hu ua "Leonidas Squadron" nyob rau hauv kev hwm ntawm Spartan huab tais, uas, raws li cov lus dab neeg, nrog 6 txhiab Greek tub rog tawm tsam staunchly thiab tuag nyob rau hauv ib tug tsis sib npaug sib ntaus sib tua tawm tsam 200 txhiab Persians nyob rau hauv sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Thermopylae nyob rau hauv 480 BC. Tib qhov kev txi rau tus kheej tau xav tau los ntawm German pilots.

Hauv kev tshawb nrhiav riam phom tua neeg

kuv-328. Tomás Del Coro (CC BY-SA 2.0)

Thawj kauj ruam yog los txiav txim siab seb lub dav hlau twg yuav raug siv los rhuav tshem cov yeeb ncuab cov cuab yeej, nkoj thiab infrastructure. Hannah Reitsch tau hais kom hloov cov kev sim Messerschmitt Me-328 cov neeg tua neeg rau hauv lub dav hlau tua tus kheej, tab sis lawv tsis ua tau zoo hauv kev sim.

Lub tswv yim siv Fiziler Fi 103R "Reichenberg" projectile, tsim los ntawm V-1 cruise missile, kuj ua tsis tiav. Nws muaj cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev ya davhlau tsis zoo: nws tswj tsis tau zoo thiab tsis tu ncua kom poob ntawm nws sab.

Tsis yog txhua tus neeg hauv Luftwaffe tau qhia Hannah Reitsch lub tswv yim ntawm kev ua rau nws tus kheej txi. Tus thawj coj ntawm 200th bomber squadron, uas suav nrog Leonid squadron, Werner Baumbach tawm tsam cov pov tseg ntawm lub dav hlau thiab tib neeg lub neej.

Fi 103R "Reichenberg". Public domain

Nws tau hais kom siv qhov project Mistel, tseem hu ua Folder thiab Tub. Lub teeb fighter tau txuas mus rau lub unmanned Ju-88 bomber stuffed nrog explosives, tus tsav uas tswj tag nrho cov system. Thaum mus txog lub hom phiaj, nws unhooked lub bomber dhia dej ntawm tus yeeb ncuab, thiab nws tus kheej rov qab mus rau lub hauv paus.

Lub Mistel qeeb qeeb tau dhau los ua tus tsiaj yooj yim rau Allied fighters thiab tau siv rau ib qho kev txwv nyob rau sab hnub poob thiab sab hnub tuaj. Hauv 5 pawg tub rog, nws tsis tau siv dav.

Hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua

Vim qhov kev tsis sib haum xeeb tsis tu ncua ntawm cov thawj coj ntawm Luftwaffe, lawv tsis muaj peev xwm nrhiav tau qhov kev pom zoo thiab nrhiav tau cov cuab yeej siv dav hlau zoo tshaj plaws rau lawv cov neeg tsav nkoj tua tus kheej, "Leonidas Squadron" tsis tau dhau los ua lub zog loj.

Focke-Wulf Fw-190. Imperial War Museums

Nws cov neeg tsav nkoj tau tawm mus rau lawv txoj haujlwm tua tus kheej nkaus xwb thaum kawg ntawm kev ua tsov ua rog, thaum Tub Rog Liab twb tuaj txog Berlin. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, lawv siv tag nrho cov dav hlau uas tseem nyob ntawm lawv qhov chaw pov tseg. Cov no yog cov neeg sib ntaus sib tua Messerschmitt Bf-109 thiab Focke-Wulf Fw-190, ntim nrog cov khoom tawg thiab nrog cov roj tso tsheb hlau luam ib nrab - rau kev ya mus rau hauv ib qho kev taw qhia xwb.

Lub hom phiaj ntawm German "kamikazes" yog cov choj hla lub Oder ua los ntawm cov tub rog Soviet. Raws li Nazi kev tshaj tawm, 35 tus neeg tsav nkoj tua tus kheej tau tswj kom rhuav tshem 17 tus choj thiab hla kev tawm tsam. Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, tsuas yog lub railway choj nyob rau hauv Kustrin raug puas tsuaj.

Tau ua rau muaj kev tsis sib haum xeeb me ntsis ntawm cov tub rog ua ntej ntawm Red Army, "Leonidas Squadron" tsis muaj peev xwm ua tau dab tsi loj. Thaum lub Plaub Hlis 21, cov tub rog Soviet tau mus txog lub nroog Yuterbogu, qhov chaw tua tus kheej nyob, kev ya davhlau raug tso tseg, cov neeg ua haujlwm raug tshem tawm, thiab chav tsev nws tus kheej tsis muaj nyob.