Pob zeb technologies ntawm lub USSR thiab encrypted radiogram ntawm geologists

2024 Tus sau: Seth Attwood | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 16:06

Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua nees nkaum, vim kev siv technology hauv kev lag luam, pob zeb diamond pib siv ntau thiab ntau zaus. Ua ntej lub sijhawm no, pob zeb diamond tau txuam nrog cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub kim. Qhov tseeb, nws yog li ntawd. Tab sis nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm kev ua ntau yam kev tshawb fawb, cov kws tshawb fawb thiab cov kws tshaj lij tuaj txog qhov xaus tias lub pov haum no yog qhov tseem ceeb hauv lwm qhov kev ua haujlwm ntawm tib neeg.

Lub foob pob hluav taws thiab chaw lag luam kev taw qhia tsis muaj qhov zam. Nrog kev pab los ntawm pob zeb diamonds, muaj laser tshuab thiab kev teeb tsa tau tsim thiab tsim. Lub pob zeb tseem tsim nyog rau kev ua haujlwm nrog hlau. Hmoov tsis zoo, qhov xwm txheej nrog qhov tseem ceeb, lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb tsis yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau Soviet Union ntawm Socialist Republics.

Ural tsis zoo

Cov nplua nuj tshaj plaws ntawm pob zeb muaj nuj nqis (nrhiav) tau nyob rau hauv Urals. Tab sis lawv tus lej tsis txaus los ua kom tau raws li qhov xav tau ntawm lub xeev loj. Qhov tsis txaus ntawm pob zeb diamond nyob rau hauv lub USSR kuj yog txuam nrog lub peculiarities ntawm lub teb chaws lub socialist system. Nws tsis yog ib feem ntawm lub ntiaj teb kev lag luam system, uas yog lwm qhov laj thawj rau qhov tsis txaus ntawm cov khoom siv raw. Txawm hais tias txhua yam, cov kws tshawb fawb thiab geologists tau ua tiav lawv cov kev tshawb fawb thiab ntseeg tias kev tshawb nrhiav cov ntxhia yuav tsum tau nthuav dav - los npaj lawv hauv Yakutia. Nws yog cheeb tsam no nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov respects haum rau lub struts, qhov twg yuav tsum muaj nplua nuj deposits ntawm pob zeb.

Thawj qhov kev tshawb fawb thiab geological expeditions rau cheeb tsam no tau tsim nyob rau hauv plaub caug cuaj xyoo ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem. Lawv coj qhov txiaj ntsig zoo, txij li cov pob zeb sib cais tau pom. Tab sis qhov kev vam meej yog hauv zos. Cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj pom tau me me. Tus nqi ntawm cov zaub mov tsis tuaj yeem muab tag nrho lub xeev nrog cov khoom siv raw.

Los ntawm nruab nrab-fifties, qhov xwm txheej tau hloov pauv radically. Maj mam, ib tug tom qab ib tug, nyob rau hauv ib tug luv luv lub sij hawm, ob peb impressive qhov chaw ntawm lub pob zeb zoo nkauj tau pom.

"Zarnitsa". Zoo heev, tab sis tsis txaus

Nyob rau hauv 1954, nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov, lwm lub koom haum ntoj ke mus kawm, uas nws txoj hauj lwm yog mus nrhiav rau pob zeb diamond deposits, ua tau zoo dua cov yav dhau los, txawm hais tias tsis yog los ntawm ntau.

Nws cov neeg koom, L. Popugaeva thiab F. Belikov (geologists) pom thawj kimberlite yeeb nkab kaw nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm lub Soviet Union. Ib lub yeeb nkab kimberlite yog qhov chaw uas muaj ntau pob zeb diamond deposits. Cov kav dej zoo li no tau tsim los ntawm kev tawg ntawm cov pa roj hauv cov dej hauv av (nyob ntawm qhov tob tob). Feem ntau, lawv zoo li lub funnel loj. Cov yeeb nkab yog ua los ntawm cov pob zeb, cov yam ntxwv ntawm geological uas pab txhawb kev tsim cov pob zeb diamond.

Qhov nrhiav tau hu ua "Zarnitsa". Nws nrhiav tau los ua qhov tseem ceeb rau Larisa Popugaeva. Rau qhov kev ua tiav no, nws tau txais ib qho khoom plig zoo tshaj plaws hauv USSR - Order of Lenin. Tab sis txawm nyob ntawm no, hmoov tsis, tsis muaj pob zeb ntau npaum li lub xeev xav tau. Tab sis kuj tseem muaj qhov zoo rau qhov kev tshawb pom. "Zarnitsa" tau los ua pov thawj ntawm lub xub ntiag ntawm ib lub pob zeb zoo nkauj nyob rau hauv Yakutia, uas txhais tau hais tias nws ua rau kev txiav txim siab mus txuas ntxiv mus nrhiav nws. Sij hawm dhau mus, nws tau pom tseeb tias qhov kev xav ntawm geologists yog qhov tseeb.

Kev sib haum xeeb tub

Txog ib xyoos tom qab qhov kev tshawb pom ntawm "Zarnitsa" uas twb paub lawm, thaum kawg, geologists tau tswj kom nrhiav tau lwm qhov, raws nraim qhov uas tsoomfwv ntawm Soviet Union tau tos ntev. Nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov xyoo 1955, peb geologists, Avdeenko, Elagina thiab Khabardin, nrhiav tau ib tug thib ob kimberlite yeeb nkab.

Qhov kev tshwm sim yog ib qho tseem ceeb, thiab ib zaj dab neeg lom zem sib txuas nrog nws. Pob zeb diamond thaum lub sijhawm ntawd yog cov khoom lag luam nrog cov xwm txheej ntawm lub tebchaws tseem ceeb. Raws li, tag nrho nws cov kev tshawb fawb tau muab cais ua "sab saum toj zais cia." Nws tsis tuaj yeem qhib kev sib txuas lus tias qhov kev tshawb fawb tau tshwm sim li cas. Xov tooj cua xov tooj cua mus rau tsoom fwv encrypted. Cov geologists tau hloov mus ua kev lom zem. Lawv xa cov ntawv sau tseg tias: "Peb tau teeb lub yeeb nkab ntawm kev thaj yeeb, luam yeeb zoo heev."

Tom qab ob xyoos txij li lub sijhawm nrhiav pom, thaj chaw tau pib tsim kho. Lub npe tau muab rau nws yooj yim thiab sonorous - "Kev sib haum xeeb". Feem ntau, cov ntsiab lus ntawm radiogram kuj ua lub luag haujlwm ntawm no. Nws yog qhov no uas ua rau nws muaj peev xwm rau Soviet Union tshaj tawm nws tus kheej ntawm kev lag luam pob zeb diamond thoob ntiaj teb.

Yeej "muaj hmoo"

Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm thiab tib lub xyoo, lwm cov yeeb nkab tau pom los ntawm geologist Shchukin ze Zarnitsa. Tsuas yog ob peb hnub dhau los ntawm kev tshawb pom ntawm qhov kev nplua nuj no thiab "Mir". Thiab nws yog ib qho kev vam meej loj heev.

Nyob rau hauv kev twb kev txuas nrog ib tug zoo siab coincidence, lub tshiab qhib chaw txua txiag zeb yog hu ua "Udachny". Ntxiv mus, qhov tso nyiaj no tau lees paub txoj haujlwm ntawm USSR hauv ntiaj teb pob zeb diamond lag luam.

Xaus

Cov kev tshawb pom tseem ceeb no tau coj lub xeev tau nyiaj txhua xyoo ntawm $ 1,000,000,000. Tau kawg, lub teb chaws txoj kev lag luam tau nce mus tom ntej. Nws tuaj yeem xav tias cov xwm txheej xws li kev ya davhlau ntawm thawj tus txiv neej thiab txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv thaj chaw astronautics nyob rau hauv lub sixties tsuas yog yuav tsis tshwm sim yam tsis tau piav qhia pom thiab cov neeg uas mob siab rau lawv tus kheej mus nrhiav pob zeb diamond deposits, yog li ntawd. ua lub luag haujlwm loj hauv kev txhim kho lub xeev muaj zog.