Keeb kwm - ib tug poj niam siab phem los yog ib tug ntxhais tsis ncaj?

2024 Tus sau: Seth Attwood | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 16:06

Tag nrho cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm lub npe hu ua "cov neeg sau keeb kwm ntawm kev them nyiaj" tab tom ua haujlwm ntawm nws daim duab tsis tu ncua nruab hnub thiab hmo ntuj. Nws hnav nws cov versions "nce" rau kev kho, tsim, sculpts thiab sculpts los ntawm tag nrho cov no ib tug zoo nkauj thiab majestic pej thuam ntawm lub splendor ntawm lub xeev, uas los ntawm nws cov xwm tseem nyob rau tib lub corrupt ntxhais, txhua zaus khiav mus rau tus tswv tshiab. Ib yam li ntawd, keeb kwm ntawm Lavxias teb sab rushes los ntawm ib puas xyoo mus rau ib puas xyoo nyob rau hauv kev tshawb fawb ntawm ib tug tib tug uas nws yuav ua ncaj ncees mus ib txhis. Tab sis cov "tsuas yog" tuaj thiab mus, lub centuries hloov, tab sis koj xav nyob zoo, koj xav nyob rau hauv splendor thiab khoom kim heev, yog li koj yuav tsum dissemble, dodge, dag openly nyob rau hauv tej qhov chaw, thiab lub sij hawm, zoo li yog hais tias. tsis yog ntawm lub hom phiaj, tab sis rau qhov xav tau ntawm lub xeev kom tso ntshav tshwj xeeb tshaj yog paub, lossis tshwj xeeb tshaj yog lus.

Niaj hnub nimno keeb kwm tsis yog sau los ntawm hermit hauj sam, raws li nyob rau hauv lub Nrab Hnub nyoog, ib nplooj ntawv ib hnub twg, nyeem thiab rechecking ib puas lub sij hawm, tab sis los ntawm niaj hnub gadgets. Ntau txhiab, lab, billions ntawm cov cim ib ob, nws yog ib qho yooj yim mus poob rau hauv xws li ib tug ntim ntawm cov ntaub ntawv, tab sis ib tug uas paub txoj kev yuav mus txog av. Niaj hnub nimno zombie technologies yog perverted nyob rau hauv kev sib tw ntawm lawv tus kheej rau:

- muag cov khib nyiab ntawm txhua tus nqi;

- lub tswv yim tias dawb yog dub;

- kev tswj loj. Tsuas yog ib tsab xov xwm hauv xov xwm, ntawm lub ntsiab lus tsis tseeb, nws yooj yim los tsav cov neeg coob coob tawm mus rau hauv txoj kev, thiab tom qab ntawd nws txaus rau ib tus neeg qw "lawv ntaus peb!". Koj tuaj yeem sau ntau yam khoom zoo li no, los ntawm "qhov kawg ntawm lub ntiaj teb" mus rau qhov nce ntawm tus nqi tokens rau kev mus ncig hauv subway, tab sis kuv tab tom deviating los ntawm cov ncauj lus.

Ua hauj lwm ntawm tsab xov xwm "Lub nroog nyob qhov twg?" (nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej nws yuav tsum luam tawm nyob rau hauv kramola.info - ed.), Kuv tau tsis meej pem nyob rau hauv ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm inconsistencies nyob rau hauv ib tug heev tsis ntev los no, nyob rau hauv kuv lub tswv yim, keeb kwm. Lub sij hawm ncua ntawm 200-300 xyoo tsis yog cov neeg tsis paub ntawv Nrab Hnub nyoog, thaum sau ntawv tsis tshua muaj, thiab cov phau ntawv tau suav tias yog qhov txuj ci tseem ceeb. Nws yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm keeb kwm ntawm Lavxias teb sab, qhov nrov tshaj plaws sovereign, uas ua rau kuv muaj ntau cov lus nug.

Txog thaum tsis ntev los no, kuv ntseeg cov phau ntawv keeb kwm rau cov tsev kawm ntawv theem nrab, tsis muaj laj thawj tsis ntseeg nws, tab sis thaum rov nyeem nws hauv qhov chaw nyob ntsiag to, kuv tau ntes kuv tus kheej xav tias kuv tau nyeem ib zaj dab neeg, paub rau txhua tus rau kuv tiam los ntawm AS Pushkin.. Sovereign Peter thawj tshwm nyob rau hauv nws raws li ib tug khawv koob: nws yoj nws sab laug tes - lub nroog loj hlob tuaj, yoj nws txoj cai - lub nroog tau populated los ntawm cov nom tswv thiab rabble, slammed, thiab kwj dej tau khawb, tam sim ntawd lined nrog granite. Kuv nyob ntsiag to txog cov tsev, kuv tsuas yog tsis paub tias nws tau ua dab tsi nrog nws txhais tes thaum nws xav tau ntau pua txhiab lub pob zeb thiab granite (Kuv ploj ntawm marble, tsis muaj qhov twg yuav coj nws). Thaum tsis muaj txoj kev, cib factories, granite quarries, thiab tsheb thauj khoom, colossal siv tau ua. Thiab nws kuj tau tswj xyuas cov forts, ntawm no thiab nyob ntawd. Tej zaum, V. I. Chapaev tau kawm los ntawm Pyotr Alekseevich lub tswv yim ntawm kev tsim kev sib ntaus sib tua. Peb muab qos yaj ywm, muab tso rau - yuav muaj St. Isaac's Cathedral, tab sis qhov no, me me, yuav yog Hermitage. Ib tug uas sawv los yuav yog fortresses nyob rau hauv lub bay. Thiab saib seb, thaum sawv ntxov txhua yam sawv.

Thiab nyob ib ncig ntawm lub nroog, tag nrho cov neeg nyob hauv cov tsev pheeb suab ntoo, cov txiaj ntsig ntawm lub tsev ntoo yog rau yav tom ntej, xws li kev tsim kho tsis tas yuav tsum muaj kev txawj tshwj xeeb thiab kev ua haujlwm. Tau ntau pua xyoo, lawv tau tsim los ntawm ntoo, ib qho zoo heev, zoo thiab ua tiav cov khoom siv sai, tsuas yog Moscow thiab Novgorod Kremlin, kaum lossis ob lub tsev teev ntuj nrog cov tsev teev ntuj, thiab ob peb lub fortresses hauv nroog loj, ua hauv Ivan IV qhov txaus ntshai thiab ua ntej. nws, twb cib thaum ntawd.

Nyeem cov kab ntawm phau ntawv kawm, kuv dawm raws li qhov nthuav dav ntxiv ntawm zaj dab neeg. Peter thawj tsis yog tus pib ntawm zaj dab neeg no, lawv pib sau nws, rhuav tshem cov nplooj ntawv ntawm cov laus thiab, hauv kuv lub tswv yim, keeb kwm tseem ceeb dua.

Kev txeeb ntawm lub hwj chim los ntawm Romanovs thiab tag nrho extermination ntawm cov qub txeeg qub teg ntawm lub Ruriks, lawv keeb kwm, lawv deeds, lawv lub hwj chim nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws Europe thiab Asia, yuav tsum tau cov nplooj ntawv tshiab, thiab cov nplooj ntawv no tau sau tom qab tag nrho cov kev puas tsuaj ntawm pawg ntseeg chronicles ntawm lub lub sijhawm ntawm Ruriks. Cov hluav taws txawv txawv nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov tsev teev ntuj tau tawg tawm ntawm no thiab qhov ntawd, thiab qhov lawv tau tswj kom txuag tau raug tuav kom muaj kev nyab xeeb los ntawm cov neeg ntawm lub tebchaws. Tam sim no peb paub ntau ntxiv txog lub nroog Loos thiab Greek thaum ub ntau dua li lub sijhawm ntawm Rurik txoj cai. Txawm tias lub cim thiab frescoes ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj raug tshem tawm thiab txiav tawm los ntawm kev txiav txim ntawm Romanovs. Thiab yog hais tias koj pib dag, tsis txhob nres, rau koj yuav raug ntes nyob rau hauv inconstancy.

Nyob rau hauv Peter lub sij hawm, nyob rau hauv kev twb kev txuas nrog rau kev hloov ntawm lub peev mus rau St. Petersburg, lub Moscow Kremlin poob rau hauv desolation. Nyob rau hauv cov phab ntsa dawb huv rau Ruriks, kab tshoob kev ua si thiab ua yeeb yam tau staged, ib tug tavern tau muab tso rau hauv ib ncig ntawm lub Kremlin, thiab lub tsev loj cuj hauv nws cellars. Thaum cov lus nug ntawm kev kho lub Kremlin uas ploj lawm tshwm sim, Peter tsis muab nyiaj, nws tsis quav ntsej txog cov qub Lavxias teb sab thaj neeb, nws saib mus rau cov teb chaws Europe, uas xav tsis thoob tsis tau txhos caug nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm nws, raws li nyob rau hauv Ivan IV Vasilyevich lub txaus ntshai, tab sis. ntawm qhov tsis sib xws tau qhia thiab tswj txhua yam … Peter tau ncig los ntawm Swedes thiab Dutch, Germans thiab Austrian, txawm Turks. Nws tsis nyiam cov lus qhia ntawm nws cov kwv tij. Lub Moscow hluav taws ntawm 1737 puas tsis tau tsuas yog ib feem ntawm lub Kremlin, nws rhuav tshem lub archive nyob rau hauv lub tsev ntawm lub loj palace, nrog rau cov ntaub ntawv ntawm deeds ntawm lub sovereign thiab lub xeev. "Cov xwm txheej ntawm lub xyoo dhau los", daim duab qhia chaw, cov ntaub ntawv ntawm ciam teb los ntawm 1571 txog 1700, cov ntaub ntawv thiab kev txiav txim siab, yog li muab thaj chaw tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm "Romanov historians", nws yooj yim dua los sau rau ntawm daim ntawv dawb huv tshaj li xa mus. mus rau qhov chaw tseem ceeb.

Cov Romanovs tig lub Kremlin mus rau hauv ib lub tsev loj loj. Thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19, cov tsev ntawm kev dag ntxias thiab tub sab 'dens tau nyob ntawm nws thaj chaw. Cov keeb kwm monuments ntawm Rurik era ua rau muaj kev kub ntxhov ntawm Romanovs. Cathedrals ntawm lub sij hawm ntawm Ruriks nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm lub Kremlin yog demolished (Sretensky Cathedral, Heraldic ntauwd), los yog rebuilt (Khlevenny, Kormovoy thiab Sytny palaces). Lub palace ntawm Ivan qhov txaus ntshai ntawm Sparrow Hills raug rhuav tshem.

Nyob rau hauv 1806, lub palace ntawm Boris Godunov raug muag ntawm auction. Thaum tsis muaj kev xav tau rau perestroika, cov phom phom tau siv, zoo li hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm Vaj Ntsuj Trinity Ipatievsky Monastery nyob rau hauv Kostroma, Godunovs 'cov cuab yeej cuab tam, qhov twg txog 60 tus neeg los ntawm tsev neeg Godunov raug faus. Puas muaj peev xwm hais tias ib tug neeg tau ceeb toom rau Romanovs tias dhau sijhawm kuaj DNA yuav pom, thiab nws yuav tsis yooj yim los ua pov thawj tias Boris Godunov yog los ntawm tsev neeg Rurik?

Tab sis qhov kev kub ntxhov loj tshaj plaws ntawm Romanov dynasty yog tshwm sim los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv sau tseg, uas muaj cov ntaub ntawv "nyob rau hauv hierarchy ntawm lub sovereign cov neeg, lawv kinship, zoo thiab deeds ntawm warriors." Txhua qhov kev teem caij mus rau tsoomfwv txoj haujlwm tau tshwm sim los ntawm "parochialism", lub hierarchy heev tau sau tseg hauv "cov ntawv qeb". Lub Ib Hlis 12, 1682, Romanovs tshem tawm "kev ntseeg hauv cheeb tsam" hauv tebchaws Russia, rhuav tshem tag nrho cov qub "cov phau ntawv", uas hais txog cov keeb kwm qis ntawm Romanov lawv tus kheej. Hloov chaw ntawm lawv, cov tshiab raug txiav txim, rau cov neeg ncaj ncees thiab mob siab rau lub dynasty. "Lub Tsev ntawm Pedigree Affairs" tsim rau lub hom phiaj no tsuas yog ob phau ntawv, "velvet" thiab poob. Thawj qhov yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas yog qhov ua tsis ncaj ncees, qhov twg cov caj ces ntawm cov tsev neeg ntawm ntau tus thawj coj tau sau los ntawm lub qab nthab.

Txog rau thaum xaus ntawm lub xyoo pua 17th, ib phau ntawv "degree" tau khaws cia hauv Moscow, muab tso ua ke hauv 1560-1563. ntawm kev pib ntawm Ivan the Terrible tus neeg lees paub Macarius, Metropolitan ntawm Moscow. Phau ntawv muaj keeb kwm los ntawm thawj Lavxias teb sab princes mus rau lub sij hawm ntawm Ivan IV Vasilyevich lub txaus ntshai, ib tug grandiose chronicle ntawm Rurik dynasty. Nws yog nyob rau hauv nws lub hauv paus uas frescoes tau ua nyob rau hauv ntau Lavxias teb sab monasteries (lub Archangel Cathedral ntawm lub Moscow Kremlin).

Phau ntawv hais tias Rurik dynasty nqis los ntawm Roman huab tais Augustus, tab sis thaum lub sij hawm lub sij hawm ntawm Alexei Mikhailovich, cov phau ntawv, uas tau khaws cia nyob rau hauv ib tug sau ntawv txiav txim nyob rau hauv xya lub xauv, mysteriously disappears.

Nyob rau hauv 1672, nyob rau hauv ib tug ambassadorial txiav txim, lub Romanovs muab tso ua ke "Lub Xeev Phau Ntawv Loj" los yog "Lub hauv paus ntawm Lavxias teb sab Sovereigns", lub thiaj li hu ua "Titular". Nws muaj cov duab kos duab ntawm tag nrho cov dukes ntawm Rurik mus rau Alexei Mikhailovich. Lub Titular tau sau arbitrarily, tsis muaj kev cia siab rau yav dhau los keeb kwm, nyob rau hauv tus ntsuj plig ntawm lub greatness ntawm Romanov dynasty, los ntawm lawv tus kheej txiav txim.

Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, tus neeg sawv cev ntawm Austrian Lavrenty Khurevich (ib lub xeem yog tsim nyog), ib qho kev kawm ntawm Austrian huab tais Leopold thawj, uas tau mus xyuas Moscow hauv 1656, sau keeb kwm tshiab ntawm Romanov dynasty, thiab xa mus rau tsar. raws li kev qhia rau kev hloov pauv keeb kwm ntxiv.

Thiab nyob rau hauv 1673, tib Khurevich luam tawm ib tug ntxiv keeb kwm "Lub Genealogy ntawm lub Dawb Huv thiab Noble Grand Dukes ntawm Muscovy" hu ua genealogy, qhov chaw uas nws scrupulously substantiates cov huab tais cov ntshav nyob rau hauv cov leeg ntawm Alexei Mikhailovich nrog rau lwm cov European huab tais, thiab nyob rau hauv 1673. 1674 xa nws mus rau Moscow. Kev txiav txim tiav, cov nyiaj tau raug xa mus, lub hnub nyoog zoo thiab tsev neeg txoj kev vam meej tau ruaj ntseg, rau kev nthuav tawm qhov zais cia - koj paub …

Nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws Europe, cov Romanovs raug kho condescendingly, tsis suav tias yog sib npaug, tab sis hlub nyob rau hauv lawv tus kheej txoj kev, rau lawv kev mob siab rau European kev lig kev cai thiab tsis muaj kev nyuaj siab uas ib txwm muaj nyob rau hauv lub Rurik dynasty. Nyob rau hauv feem ntau ntawm cov European chronicles ntawm lub xyoo, Romanovs tsuas yog tsis tau hais tias yog ib tug muaj koob muaj npe dynasty.

Tib yam uas tsis tuaj yeem rhuav tshem yog thaj chaw daim duab qhia chaw uas tau theej thiab thauj los ntawm cov neeg taug kev thoob ntiaj teb. Ivan Kirillovich Kirilov raug xaiv los ntawm Peter kuv lub luag hauj lwm rau lub creation ntawm thaj chaw atlas ntawm Russia, tag nrho cov hauj lwm muaj peb ntim ntawm 120 daim ntawv qhia txhua, tab sis lub imperial academy txwv Kirilov lub atlas, 360 ntawm qhov tseeb tshaj plaws maps raug puas tsuaj, txawm lub imperial academy. cov ntawv luam tawm tau tawg. Peter kuv ntshai heev los ntawm qhov loj ntawm cov cheeb tsam uas tseem tshuav los ntawm Ruriks, thiab nrog rau cov Romanovs yog li inept.

Great Tartary, nrog rau nws cov peev txheej, lub hwj chim thiab cov vaj ntxwv tau nqis los ntawm Roman emperors, tsis muaj lawm, yog li nws tsis tsim nyog nco txog nws thiab. Thiab tsuas yog tom qab kev tuag ntawm Peter kuv, Kirilov luam tawm thiab npaj rau luam 37 daim duab qhia chaw, 28 ntawm cov uas muaj sia nyob. Nyob rau hauv lub xeem tsar ntawm Romanov dynasty, Nicholas II, muaj suab tsis muaj Lavxias teb sab ntshav, tab sis nws tau los ua Lavxias teb sab ntsuj plig, nws yog tus uas tsa lub xeev, tsis mloog cov European advisers, uas nws them. Txij thaum ntawd los, cov xeev tshiab, cov thawj coj tshiab tau tshwm sim hauv daim ntawv qhia ntiaj teb, uas txhais tau hais tias cov sij hawm tshiab ntawm lub sijhawm tom ntej, rov sau keeb kwm tau tuag lawm.

Tam sim no nws nyuaj rau nco qab, nws zoo li no:

los yog zoo li no:

Tab sis nws zoo li cas)))