Slavic kev lig kev cai

2024 Tus sau: Seth Attwood | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 16:06

Charm wreath

Txij li thaum ancient sij hawm, cov ntxhais tau adorned lawv tus kheej nrog wreaths ntawm paj. Paj nyob rau hauv ib lub wreath - fragility thiab fragility, purity thiab purity.

Lub wreath rau tus ntxhais yog ib lub cim ntawm kev hwm rau poj niam, hluas nkauj, tiv thaiv nws los ntawm "qhov muag phem", los ntawm "cov dab phem."

Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov, wreath tau woven los ntawm cov paj tshiab: cornflowers, poppies, daisies, marigolds.

Tab sis dua li paj, ntau xim ribbon kuj woven rau hauv wreath:

Lub teeb xim av ribbon yog lub ntiaj teb-nurse.

Cov kab daj yog lub hnub.

Cov ribbon ntsuab yog kev zoo nkauj thiab cov hluas.

Xiav thiab xiav ribbon - dej thiab ntuj.

Lub txiv kab ntxwv ribbon yog qhob cij.

Cov kab liab liab yog tib neeg kev txawj ntse.

Cov kab liab liab yog kev noj qab haus huv.

Dawb ribbon - nco txog cov poj koob yawm txwv.

Muaj txhua qhov laj thawj los ntseeg tias Ukrainian wreath nrog ribbons, uas txij li thaum ancient sij hawm tau ua ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm Ukrainian lub teb chaws costume, yog ib tug xav kom ib tug "ntshiab, kaj siab lug" saum lub taub hau ntawm tus neeg hnav nws. Qhov no yog hom amulet tawm tsam txhua yam phem thiab tsis zoo.

Wreaths tau muab tso rau ntawm cov ntoo thiab cov attics los ntawm xob laim, muab tso rau hauv thawj sheaf kom nce cov qoob loo tom ntej, muab hens nyob rau hauv lub zes, nyob rau hauv lub txaj ntawm ib tug me nyuam mos, nkaum hauv qab khaub ncaws los ntawm witches, dai nyob rau hauv lub teb thiab zaub vaj. Cov ntxhais ntxuav lawv tus kheej nrog dej los ntawm cov ntaub ntub dej rau kev zoo nkauj thiab kev noj qab haus huv.

Peb cov poj koob yawm txwv paub tias nws yog nrog lawv "lub taub hau" uas lawv nkag siab lub ntiaj teb nyob ib puag ncig lawv thiab cuam tshuam rau nws. Yog li ntawd, nrog kev pab los ntawm cov kaus mom, lawv sim tiv thaiv lawv tus kheej los ntawm lub qhov muag phem thiab lwm yam kev phem ntawm cov neeg phem. Nws tau ntseeg tias wreaths ntsia ntawm lub qhov rooj muab tag nrho tsev neeg muaj kev noj qab haus huv rau tag nrho lub xyoo.

Lub wreath tau muab rau cov txiv neej ua talisman yog tias lawv mus ua rog.

Txhawm rau ua ib lub talisman rau kev hlub, kev yug menyuam, kev muaj nyiaj thiab kev zoo siab, qej, dos, ribbons, pob ntseg ntawm qhob cij, khoom qab zib, rings, thiab tshwj xeeb tej yam yees siv tshuaj tau woven rau hauv wreath.

Ib lub wreath - ua los ntawm cov paj paj thiab cov xov - feem ntau hnav ntawm tus nkauj nyab lub kaus mom, tiv thaiv nws ntawm qhov muag phem.

Nws yog cov kev cai ntawm kev muab ib tug hlub (nyiam) ib wreath raws li ib tug kos npe rau ntawm matchmaking uas tom qab loj hlob mus rau hauv ib tug pauv ntawm rings - kev koom tes. Yav dhau los, tom qab kev tshoob kos, tus nkauj nyab tsis tau muab ib pob paj rau hauv cov neeg coob coob ntawm cov hluas nkauj, tab sis nws wreath. Leej twg ntes tau - nws muaj feem yuav yuav lwm tus.

Niaj hnub no, wreath yog nce siv nyob rau hauv kab tshoob floristry nyob rau hauv romantic txoj kev.

Ornament ntawm khaub ncaws

Khaub ncaws cais ib tug neeg los ntawm ib puag ncig sab nraud. Thiab txhua yam kev tiv thaiv, raws li kev ntseeg ntawm peb cov poj koob yawm txwv nyob deb, tuaj yeem khaws cia, ntxiv dag zog nrog kev pab cuam ntawm tej yam yees siv, feem ntau encrypted hauv ornament drawings, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm tej hauj lwm ntawm kos duab. Los ntawm ib tiam dhau ib tiam, paj ntaub los yog cov qauv weaving uas adorned pej xeem khaub ncaws tau dhau mus. Lawv yeej tsis muaj kev huam yuaj.

Randomness nyob rau hauv ornament tsuas yog nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th - pib ntawm lub 20th centuries nyob rau hauv cov chaw uas muaj ib tug ncaj ncees cawv ntawm lub nroog. Nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm sib sib zog nqus, nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm uas nyob deb ntawm tag nrho cov kawm los ntawm peb, tib neeg qhia lub ntiaj teb no pom, lawv cov tswv yim txog nws, lawv kev sib raug zoo nrog nws, lawv lub tswv yim txog nws, lawv kev sib raug zoo nrog nws nyob rau hauv ib tug pa pictorial lus. Nws yog thawj txoj cai tsim los ntawm tib neeg uas muaj lub ntsiab lus zoo rau lawv.

Tej zaum, raws li kev ntseeg ntawm peb cov poj koob yawm txwv, lub conventionality ntawm daim duab tiv thaiv cov depicted los ntawm kev phem. Maj mam, qhov txheej txheem no tau hloov mus rau hauv kev kos duab ornament, ntxiv rau cov khawv koob, tau txais cov ntsiab lus zoo nkauj, uas tseem khaws cia thiab ua rau koj qhuas qhov kev zoo nkauj no. Yog li los ntawm lub sij hawm immemorial peb cov poj koob yawm txwv xa peb cov teeb liab - cov cim txog lawv lub neej, txog lawv lub ntiaj teb kev xav, txog lawv tus cwj pwm rau lub zog ntawm xwm. Kev txiav txim siab ntawm cov teeb liab no tau pib cuam tshuam nrog tsis ntev los no, thiab ntau yam ntxiv nthuav thiab npaj txhij txog tseem yuav tshwm sim rau cov neeg tiam tom ntej.

Lub ornament yog complex nyob rau hauv tsim, nplua nuj nyob rau hauv cov xim nplua nuj, adorned pej xeem khaub ncaws. Thaum xub thawj siab ib muag, nws yog ib qhov nyuaj rau to taub nws nyob deb innermost lub ntsiab lus. Txoj kev zoo nkauj zoo nkauj ntawm cov duab geometric tsis cuam tshuam nrog cov txheej txheem ntawm lub ntiaj teb uas muaj nyob hauv kev xav ntawm peb cov poj koob yawm txwv, thiab tseem nyob ntawm no peb pom cov cim ntawm lub hnub nrog nws txoj kev nkhaus kawg, thiab kos npe ntawm daim teb nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm rhombuses nrog ib tug dot nyob rau hauv nruab nrab, thiab kos npe rau ntawm ib tug neeg.

Muaj lwm cov qauv uas yooj yim dluab ntawm tib neeg, tsiaj txhu, noog alternated, tab sis lawv tag nrho cov los ntawm ancient Slavic mythology.

Nettle khaub ncaws

Los ntawm lub sij hawm immemorial, muaj craftsmen nyob rau hauv Russia uas weaving thiab spun los ntawm txhua yam uas tuaj mus rau tes: los ntawm willow tshuaj yej, burdock, burdock, quinoa thiab txawm boiled ntoo thuv koob.

Nyob rau hauv ancient sij hawm, lub thiaj li hu ua "forest wool" twb paub - ib tug fibrous khoom muab rho tawm los ntawm Pine koob. Yuav kom tau txais "pine wool" koob tau steamed, boiled nyob rau hauv lye, combed, ntxuav thiab qhuav. Cov txiaj ntsig fiber ntau tau siv los ua cov khoom sov so knitted. "Pine" khaub ncaws tau suav hais tias tsis tsuas yog sov, tab sis kuj tseem muaj txiaj ntsig zoo, tiv thaiv rheumatism.

Nettles kuj tau siv los ua cov ntaub. Lawv tau dav heev.

Spinning nettles yog harvested nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Qhov no yog npaj txhij-ua kev ntseeg siab, qhov zoo uas tau saib xyuas los ntawm xwm nws tus kheej - lub caij nplooj zeeg los nag thiab pos huab, lub caij ntuj no Frost thiab caij nplooj ntoos hlav thaw.

Thick canvases tau woven los ntawm ntev thiab nyias fibers - tows - ces sundresses, tsho, phuam, txaj linen tau sewn - txhua yam uas yuav tsum tau rau ib tug tsim nyog tus nqi. Cov canvases tau bleached nyob rau hauv dew thiab daus, boiled nyob rau hauv ib tug decoction ntawm ntoo tshauv, los yog tinted nrog ib tug decoction ntawm chamomile thiab cornflowers.

Los ntawm luv luv thiab ntxhib fibers - rags thiab pawg - ib tug ntxhib thiab tsis tshua muaj ntaub yog woven - lub thiaj li hu ua rownin, uas yog siv rau cov hnab, pam vov, txaj thiab capes rau lub laub.

Cov hlua thiab hlua tau tsim los ntawm cov fibers uas tsis yog spun. Ua ntej, cov fibers tau soaked rau 24 teev nyob rau hauv ib tug decoction ntawm Oak bark rau lub zog. Tom qab ntawd nws tau muab faib ua ob ntu, ib qho ntawm cov xim dub nrog lub decoction ntawm rusty moss. Cov hlua twisted los ntawm fibers ntawm ob xim xav tsis thoob nrog cov intricacy thiab uniqueness ntawm tus qauv!

Flax, hemp, xyoob, nettle muaj antiseptic, antifungal nyhuv, txo electrostatics.

Rau ib tus neeg hauv nroog, xws li khaub ncaws yog ib kauj ruam ntawm qhov xwm txheej.

Cov khib nyiab nettle tau siv los ua cab, rau kev tso ntawm cov cav thiab sau cov kab nrib pleb hauv kev tsim kho lub tsev pheeb suab tshiab. Coarse thom khwm-slippers tau knitted los ntawm nettle yarn, uas lawv hnav, yam tsis tau tshem tawm, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm rheumatism, txoj siv tawv uas sov lub sab nraub qaum nrog sciatica, thiab lub kaus mom, los ntawm cov tsos ntawm uas nyob rau hauv lub taub hau tej migraines dhau.

Nettle muaj ntau yam zoo dua li flax.

- Ua ntej, cov xov paj ua los ntawm nws yog softer, vim hais tias nws tsis yog tsim los ntawm nplooj, tab sis los ntawm hollow stems.

- Thib ob, vim tib lub kab noj hniav, nws muaj thermal conductivity zoo dua li linen. Nws yog txias nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov thiab warmer nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no.

- Thib peb, nettle yarn yog pheej yig dua li linen yarn thiab cov txheej txheem ntawm nws cov khoom tsis ua paug ib puag ncig ntau heev.

Zoo li flax thiab hemp, nettle yog ib qho ntawm cov nroj tsuag qub tshaj plaws uas tib neeg tau kawm ua.

Tam sim no, nettles thiab lwm yam nroj tsuag tau hloov los ntawm flax thiab paj rwb, uas yog zus nyob rau hauv kev lag luam thiab nyob rau hauv loj loj. Tab sis kev loj hlob paj rwb ua rau muaj kev phom sij ntau rau ib puag ncig. Kwv yees li ib feem peb ntawm tag nrho cov tshuaj tua kab uas siv nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no yog siv rau paj rwb cog, depleting av, polluting huab cua thiab dej! Tsis tas li ntawd, paj rwb tsuas yog nyob rau hauv qee qhov kev nyab xeeb thiab yuav tsum tau thauj mus rau qhov deb heev.

Nettles yog softer, thinner, silkier thiab elastic dua hemp, pheej yig dua los loj hlob thiab tsim dua flax, thiab tsis muaj dab tsi hais txog ib puag ncig ntawm qhov teeb meem. Dab tsi tshuaj, chiv, kev nyab xeeb tshwj xeeb - qhov no yog cov nroj tsuag! Nettles tsis ntshai los nag los yog droughts, tsuas yog muab nws dawb rein - nws yuav npog tag nrho cov teb chaws Europe nrog nws cov thickets. Thiab nyob rau hauv cov thickets no, ntau tshaj 40 hom kab thiab cov noog me yuav nrhiav chaw nyob tam sim ntawd.

Xyoo tas los, Italian lub tsev zam Corpo Nove tau tsim cov khaub ncaws nettle. Thawj cov ntaub yog tsim los ntawm German nettles los ntawm ntug dej ntawm Rhine. Nettle tsho thiab ris ntauv txhav yog ib qho kev vam meej. Tseeb, ntxiv rau cov exoticism ntawm raw cov ntaub ntawv siv, tshiab khaub ncaws kuj muaj ib tug kho nyhuv - nws relieves tawm tsam ntawm rheumatism thiab relieves tsis haum tshuaj. Ib qho kev sau ntawm cov ris tsho, tsho, tiab thiab tsho tau tso tawm. Nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom hlawv koj tus kheej nrog cov khaub ncaws zoo li no, txij li cov plaub hau stinging tsis siv nyob rau hauv ntau lawm. Qhov kev txhawj xeeb tseem ceeb ntawm cov neeg tsim qauv tam sim no yog nrhiav cov neeg ua liaj ua teb uas ntseeg tias kev cog qoob loo no tuaj yeem muaj txiaj ntsig tsis yog ecologically, tab sis kuj yog kev lag luam.

Hauv kev ncaj ncees, nws yuav tsum tau hais tias nettle fibers tsis tau hnov qab los ntawm txhua tus neeg laus. Txawm tias nyob rau hauv peb lub sij hawm, lawv yog siv rau spinning threads, preferring muas, los ntawm cov neeg hauv paus txawm nyob rau hauv Kamchatka thiab lub Amur cheeb tsam. Cov xov muaj zog thiab ruaj khov yog siv rau cov hnab ntim khoom, pob tawb thiab ntau lub thawv.

Hauv kev tsim cov khoom lag luam ib txwm siv, nrog rau cov xov nettle, willow twigs, stalks ntawm qus rye (tuweiki) thiab birch bark yog siv. Heev feem ntau lawv siv lwm cov nroj tsuag fibers loj hlob nyob rau hauv lub pov tseg thiab burnt-tawm thaj chaw - nqaim-leaved fireweed, nrov hu ua Ivan-tea. Los ntawm stalks ntawm ivan-tshuaj yej harvested nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg, ua tib zoo tev tawm ntawm daim tawv nqaij, faib nws mus rau hauv fibers, qhuav thiab muab tso tseg cia.

Ib feem ntawm cov khoom sau tau pleev xim rau xim dub nrog lub decoction ntawm rusty moss sau nyob rau hauv ib tug swamp, muaj hlau oxide. Txhawm rau muab cov fibers ci, cov roj ntses ntxiv rau cov tshuaj zas xim. Hloov cov maub thiab lub teeb fibers nyob rau hauv ib qho kev txiav txim, craftsmen decorate nto ntawm cov khoom nyob rau hauv cov qauv geometric.

Slavic Easter qe

Slavic Easter Egg yog ib qho kev lig kev cai ntawm kev pleev xim noog qe nrog beeswax thiab cov xim uas tau los rau peb hnub. Yav dhau los, Easter qe nrog ib tug neeg thoob plaws hauv nws lub neej - txij thaum yug mus txog rau thaum tuag, tiv thaiv nws ntawm kev phem.

Rau ntau haiv neeg, lub qe yog lub cim ntawm Lub Neej thiab yug. Cov qauv uas tau siv rau lub qe tsis yog kev sib tsoo - txhua tus muaj nws lub ntsiab lus. Easter qe qauv, xim ua ke tau dhau los ntawm ib tiam dhau ib tiam.

Lub pysanka tau khaws cia nyob rau hauv lub tsev raws li ib tug talisman.

Nws tau ntseeg tias lub qe Easter muab lub zog rau txhua yam uas yug tau ib yam tshiab - lub ntiaj teb, txiv neej, tsiaj txhu, nroj tsuag. Nqa kev zoo nkauj, kev noj qab haus huv thiab kev nplua nuj.

Easter qe yuav tsis cia koj dag - lawv yog cov tsis yooj yim thiab rhiab rau lub xeev ntawm cov kws ua haujlwm, yog tias koj zaum sau ntawv tsis meej pem lossis khaus khaus, lub qe tuaj yeem plam tawm ntawm koj txhais tes thiab tawg.

Muaj ntau txoj kev cai dab qhuas thiab kev coj noj coj ua cuam tshuam nrog Easter qe.

Tam sim no pleev xim rau cov qe yog txuam nrog rau Easter. Yav dhau los, Easter qe tau sau txhua xyoo puag ncig. - thiab muv, kom muaj zib mu nyob rau hauv hives, thiab nyob rau hauv lub teb - thiaj li hais tias cov sau qoob yuav yug los. Ib tug poj niam, tos ib tug me nyuam, pleev xim rau Easter qe nrog paj los yog noog - cov no yog cov cim ntawm tus ntsuj plig uas yuav tsum tau los rau lub ntiaj teb no. Lub pysanka tau muab tso rau hauv lub txaj rau tus menyuam mos, nws tau muab rau kev ua tshoob nrog cov tub ntxhais hluas xav tau, nws tau siv los ua kev nco txog cov poj koob yawm txwv. Cov qe Easter tau muab rau cov menyuam yaus - rau lub neej yooj yim thiab tsis muaj mob - nrog cov kab mob ntshav. Los yog "nrog lub hnub" - kom lub neej kaj.

Cov ntxhais tau muab lub qe Easter nrog cov duab ntawm cov paj tawg kom lawv loj hlob thiab tawg paj. Thiab cov tub hluas - nrog ntoo qhib nplooj thiab ntoo thuv twigs - kom lawv loj hlob muaj zog, muaj zog thiab noj qab nyob zoo, zoo li cov ntoo.

Easter qe nrog paj thiab hnub qub tau muab rau cov poj niam kom lawv tawg paj thiab ci ntsa iab rau lub ntiaj teb nyob ib puag ncig lawv. Cov tub rog uas mus rau kev sib tw kuj tau muab cov qe Easter nrog rau lawv, kom lawv tiv thaiv lawv ntawm txoj kev thiab hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua.

Easter qe raug kho. Los ntawm kev muab ib tug pysanka, ib tug yuav qhia tau hais tias ib tug kev ris txiaj los yog kev hlub.

Pysanka nyob ib qho chaw tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv lub rituals ntawm lub brace.

Feem ntau ntawm cov qe Easter tau sau nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, txij li lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav solstice. Lub sijhawm no, ntau lub qe Easter liab, xim ntawm lub hnub, tau sau. Nws tau ntseeg tias nyob rau hauv txoj kev no tib neeg pab lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav lub hnub muaj zog rau lub caij ntuj sov. Lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav Easter qe nqa cov duab ntawm kev yug dua tshiab ntawm qhov - plowed thiab sown teb, nroj tsuag, noob thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo - cov cim ntawm yav tom ntej sau. Lub qe Easter no tau khaws cia rau ib xyoos kom txog rau thaum lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav tom ntej.

Kev sau ntawv ntawm Easter qe tshwm sim raws li kev ua koob tsheej. Ib tug poj niam pleev xim rau Easter qe nyob rau hauv solitude, ua ntej noj dej los ntawm xya qhov chaw, los yog nyob rau hauv lub confluence ntawm peb kwj. Nws sau nyob rau hauv concentration, nyob rau hauv ib lub xeev ntawm ritual, nrog kev xav ntawm zoo, hmoov zoo, noj qab haus huv rau cov neeg uas cov Easter qe no yog npaj.