Nickel mining nyob rau hauv Black Earth Region. Thawj ntshav

2024 Tus sau: Seth Attwood | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 16:06

Cov kev xav tau ntawm cov neeg tawm tsam hauv zos - kev txwv tag nrho ntawm kev rho tawm cov hlau tsis muaj hlau nyob hauv cheeb tsam Chernozem, ua lwm txoj hauv kev - kev siv cov kev pab cuam rau kev tsim kho kom ruaj khov ntawm cheeb tsam Khoper, nyiam kev nqis peev hauv kev ua liaj ua teb thiab kev ncig xyuas.

Qhov kev txiav txim siab tau kos npe los ntawm tsoomfwv thaum kawg ntawm 2011, thaum lub Tsib Hlis 22, 2012, kev sib tw rau kev tsim cov tooj liab thiab npib tsib xee deposits yeej los ntawm Ural Mining thiab Metallurgical Company.

Lub sijhawm no, cov neeg nyob hauv nroog tau sim txhua txoj kev thaj yeeb thiab kev cai lij choj ntawm kev tshaj tawm qhov kev thov kom txwv tsis pub mining ntawm cov hlau tsis muaj hlau nyob hauv cheeb tsam Khoper, ntawm cov uas muaj ntau txhiab tus neeg tawm tsam uas sau txog 85% ntawm cov pej xeem ntawm qee lub nroog., sau txog kaum tawm txhiab tus neeg kos npe, qhib lub rooj sib hais thiab kev soj ntsuam kev tshawb fawb ywj pheej, kev sim tshaj tawm ib qho kev tawm suab hauv zos thiab tau txais kev tsis lees paub. Cov neeg tawm tsam tau raug rov ua txhaum ntau zaus (kev tshawb nrhiav, teeb meem txhaum cai ntawm cov lus tsis raug ntawm lub tuam txhab tso cai, tshem tawm).

Nyob rau lub Tsib Hlis ntawm lub xyoo no, cov xwm txheej tau ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam loj heev. Thaum lub Tsib Hlis 13, 2013, cov neeg koom nrog kev tawm tsam kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb nyob rau hauv Novokhopersky koog tsev kawm ntawv ntawm Elansky teb tau raug ntaus ua phem, uas tawm tsam kev ua txhaum cai thaum sim pib tshawb nrhiav geological.

Cov neeg tau sawv ntawm kev thaj yeeb nyob rau pem hauv ntej ntawm lub laj kab uas tsis raug cai. Cov neeg saib xyuas kev ruaj ntseg ntawm lub tuam txhab kev ruaj ntseg ntiag tug "Patrol", ntiav los ntawm lub tuam txhab tso cai, qhib lub rooj vag, pib tuav cov neeg tawm tsam, tom qab ntawd ntes 3 tus neeg, rub lawv hla lub laj kab mus rau thaj tsam laj kab, thawb cov neeg tawm tsam thiab. cov tub ceev xwm uas sim txwv lawv. Thaum kaw lub rooj vag, lawv sib sau ua ke cov neeg tawm tsam tom qab lub laj kab, pov ib co ntawm lawv hla ib daim hlau ob-meter ntawm lub laj kab. Igor Zhitenev, ataman ntawm Cultural-National Autonomy ntawm Novokhopersk, tsis nco qab thaum lub sij hawm ntaus, nws raug kev txom nyem ib tug concussion, fractured tav thiab lub puab tsaig puas. Cov neeg tawm tsam tau tsoo cov hniav thiab qhov ntswg tawg.

Cov neeg saib xyuas txuas ntxiv mus ntaus tib neeg, siv hluav taws xob thiab pov pob zeb rau tib neeg kom txog thaum tub ceev xwm tuaj txog. Kwv yees li ntawm 10 tus neeg nyob hauv zos tau raug mob hnyav; tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam rau lub tuam txhab kev ruaj ntseg ntiag tug.

Video thiab duab ntawm qhov xwm txheej:

Thaum lub Tsib Hlis 11, lub chaw muaj kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb ntawm cov neeg tawm tsam tau pib ua haujlwm ntawm Elanskoye teb, uas thaum sawv ntxov lub Tsib Hlis 12 tau nres ua haujlwm ntawm kev teeb tsa tsib-kilometer laj kab nrog lub hauv paus pob zeb. Lub chaw pw hav zoov pib nyob rau hauv Novokhopersky koog tsev kawm ntawv nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm Elanskoye thiab Elkinskoye teb nyob rau hauv kev twb kev txuas nrog loj-scale ua hauj lwm txhaum cai nyob rau hauv cov av ua liaj ua teb: sim nruab ib lub peev laj kab thiab pib peev kev tsim kho, loj-scale tsis tau tso cai txiav ntoo nyob rau hauv lub fenced cheeb tsam. thiab lwm yam kev ua txhaum cai. Cov kev ua txhaum cai no niaj hnub saib xyuas los ntawm tub ceev xwm saib xyuas ntawm Ministry of Internal Affairs nyob rau hauv Novokhopersky District thiab tsis txhob siv kev ntsuas los tiv thaiv kev ua txhaum cai.

Thaum sawv ntxov lub Tsib Hlis 13, kev tshaib kev nqhis tau pib hauv nroog Novokhopersk, Voronezh cheeb tsam, tawm tsam cov phiaj xwm pib mining cov hlau tsis muaj hlau hauv cheeb tsam Chernozem. Nws tau pib nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm Novokhopersk los ntawm Cossack Alexander Dolgopyatov.

Thaum qhib lub rooj sib hais nyob rau lub Kaum Ob Hlis 2012 ntawm Public Chamber ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation, nrog kev koom tes ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb los ntawm RAS, RANS, Moscow State University thiab lwm lub koom haum, ib tug ua ntej scientific kev soj ntsuam ntawm qhov ua tau thiab yuav tshwm sim ntawm kev npaj tsim ntawm tooj liab. -nickel deposits nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam Voronezh tau nthuav tawm. Biologists, hydrogeologists, kws lij choj thiab economists tau tsis ntseeg heev txog lub zeem muag ntawm mining non-ferrous hlau nyob rau hauv lub chaw ua liaj ua teb ntawm Russia, nyob ze ntawm Khopersky State Reserve thiab lub Khoper River, uas yog ib tug tseem ceeb tributary ntawm lub Don. Lub ntsiab kev ntshai ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev nyuaj siab funnel (txo qis hauv av) nyob rau hauv ib cheeb tsam nrog ib txoj kab uas hla tshaj 50 km, kev lom ntawm tag nrho cov Cheebtsam ntawm ib puag ncig nrog cov tebchaw ntawm hnyav hlau, kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov kev cai uas twb muaj lawm. thiab kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov tsoos sphere ntawm kev ua haujlwm thiab kev txhawb nqa lub neej - kev ua liaj ua teb. Qhov project rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm Elanskoye thiab Elkinskoye deposits yog tsim rau 40 xyoo, tom qab uas cov loj loj cheeb tsam ntawm dub ntiaj teb av yuav tsis tsim nyog rau kev ua liaj ua teb, yuav muaj ib tug tsis txaus cov dej tshiab huv si, thiab cov chaw nyob ntawm Phau Ntawv Liab thiab relic. tej tsiaj yuav raug rhuav tshem. Raws li lub koom haum ntawm Sociology ntawm Lavxias teb sab Academy ntawm Sciences, 98% ntawm cov pej xeem ntawm lub Novokhopresky District xav txog qhov project rau extraction ntawm npib tsib xee thiab lwm yam hlau nyob rau hauv lub Khoper cheeb tsam yuav txaus ntshai, thaum ib feem peb ntawm cov neeg teb yog npaj txhij. radical ntsuas los tiv thaiv lawv thaj av.

Paub meej ntxiv txog qhov teeb meem thiab qhov tshwm sim -

Kev ntsuam xyuas kev tshawb fawb -

Qhia koj qhov kev tawm tsam los ntawm kev kos npe rau daim ntawv thov: txuas