Yuav ua li cas anti-pseudoscience fighters pab CIA rhuav tshem Soviet cybernetics

2024 Tus sau: Seth Attwood | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 16:06

Yuav ua li cas "sib ntaus tawm tsam pseudoscience" nyiam qhia ntau yam dab neeg hais txog ntau npaum li cas lawv "txuag" nyiaj txiag los ntawm "tsis muaj txiaj ntsig" cov nuj nqis ntawm ntau yam "pseudoscientific" kev txhim kho thiab thev naus laus zis. sau tias "pseudoscience" tsuas yog vim lawv liam tias "ua txhaum txoj cai ntawm physics."

Lawv tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyiam ib zaj dab neeg hais tias thawj tus thawj tswj hwm ntawm Russia, Boris Yeltsin, yog spyang los yog nyob rau hauv ib tug "delirium tremens" boasted rau Academician Aleksandrov hais tias nws tau faib 50 lab rubles rau thev naus laus zis ntawm "tsim lub zog ntawm pob zeb". Yog, nws zoo li tsis muaj tseeb, vim hais tias nrog lo lus "pob zeb", rau qee qhov laj thawj, ib hom cobblestone los ntawm pavement tau nthuav tawm tam sim ntawd.

Tab sis paub txog qhov nyiam ntawm ntau "tus neeg tawm tsam tawm tsam pseudoscience" los dag thiab rov qab cov lus, coj lawv lub ntsiab lus mus rau qhov tsis txaus ntseeg, peb tuaj yeem hais nrog kev ntseeg siab tias qhov tseeb, yog tias cov kev tshawb fawb no muaj nyob rau hauv kev muaj tiag, lawv raug hu ua txawv txawv. Tab sis yog hais tias lawv tau nyiaj txiag heev officially, ces yuav tsum muaj ib tsab xov xwm rau lawv. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis muaj "tus neeg tawm tsam tawm tsam pseudoscience" tuaj yeem (lossis tsis xav) piav qhia lub npe tiag tiag ntawm cov thev naus laus zis uas Boris Yeltsin tau liam tias tau hais.

Tab sis kev siv B. Yeltsin nws tus kheej ua "kev cai lij choj" ntawm cov thev naus laus zis zoo li no, ua rau nws tsis meej, tsis yog. Nws tuaj yeem nkag siab qhov nws tau hais lawm. tsuas yog nyob rau hauv nws "presidential", tab sis tsis scientific theem. Thiab qhov tsis muaj ib qho kev hais txog cov kws sau ntawv tshwj xeeb ntawm cov thev naus laus zis los ntawm "cov neeg tawm tsam tawm tsam pseudoscience" qhia meej tias lub tsheb kauj vab no yog los ntawm qeb ntawm cov lus piav qhia. Ntxiv mus, Boris Yeltsin tsis tuaj yeem rov hais dua nws.

Thiab tam sim no cia peb hais tias yeej tsis muaj pa luam yeeb yam tsis muaj hluav taws, thiab qee qhov kev tshawb fawb no tuaj yeem tau txais nyiaj, txawm tias qhov no tsis yog qhov tseeb, tab sis tsuas yog qhov kev xav ntawm qee tus neeg sawv cev ntawm pseudoscientific commission ntawm Lavxias teb sab Academy ntawm Sciences. Tab sis cia peb hloov lo lus "pob zeb" nrog lo lus "crystal". Thiab tom qab ntawd cov kab lus "tau txais lub zog los ntawm cov siv lead ua" tsis zoo li absurd thiab "pseudoscientific".

Crystals paub tias muaj cov khoom tshwj xeeb. Lawv muaj peev xwm loj hlob raws li cov tsiaj muaj sia thiab muaj peev xwm khaws thiab khaws cov ntaub ntawv. Qhov kev ua tau zoo kawg no tau nquag siv hauv hluav taws xob. Zoo, yog tias lawv tuaj yeem khaws thiab khaws cov ntaub ntawv, yog vim li cas ho tsis xav tias lawv muaj peev xwm khaws tau thiab khaws cia lub zog. Piv txwv li, hnub ci. Tom qab tag nrho, solar panels muaj peev xwm ntawm qhov no? Ua ntej, lawv raug them nrog lub zog ntawm lub hnub, thiab tom qab ntawd lub zog no hloov mus rau hauv hluav taws xob hluav taws xob. Ntxiv mus, tsis muaj "txoj cai kev txuag lub cev" raug ua txhaum cai. Yog li vim li cas koj tsis tuaj yeem ua ib yam nrog cov muaju?

Yog lawm, peb tsis paub tias dab tsi yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm thev naus laus zis uas B. Yeltsin tau liam tias tau hais. Tab sis peb tsis paub tias cov haujlwm no ntawm "tau txais lub zog los ntawm pob zeb" puas muaj nyob. Tom qab tag nrho, "cov neeg tawm tsam tawm tsam pseudoscience" tsis tau muab cov pov thawj tseeb ntawm lawv lub xub ntiag. Tab sis cia peb xav tias lawv yog lawm, thiab 50 lab rubles tau faib los ntawm Boris Yeltsin rau cov kev tshawb fawb no tau poob tiag tiag. Tab sis muaj leej twg puas tau sim ntsuas qhov kev puas tsuaj los ntawm cov dej num ntawm "cov neeg tawm tsam tawm tsam pseudoscience" lawv tus kheej? Piv txwv li, tsawg kawg yog qhov kev puas tsuaj tiag tiag los ntawm kev swb rov qab rau hauv Soviet lub sij hawm ntawm noob caj noob ces thiab cybernetics?

Tab sis lub teb chaws tau poob nws qhov tseem ceeb hauv cov kev lag luam no, poob qab nws cov neeg sib tw ze tshaj plaws rau ntau xyoo lawm. Kev puas tsuaj ntawm kev lag luam, txawm tias tsis suav lub teb chaws lub koob meej, tau loj heev. Thiab leej twg tau txais txiaj ntsig los ntawm nws? Obviously tsis yog rau peb lub teb chaws thiab tsis yog rau peb cov neeg, tab sis rau cov teb chaws uas nws txoj kev loj hlob peb tseem raug yuam kom siv los ua phem rau peb tus kheej lub teb chaws kev ruaj ntseg thiab nyiaj txiag pab.

Koj puas paub tias leej twg tau npaj ua tiav tag nrho cov haujlwm no los rhuav tshem cov kev vam meej hauv thaj tsam ntawm Soviet cybernetics thiab txawm tias Soviet Internet? Nws hloov tawm tias tag nrho cov no tau ua tib zoo npaj thiab siv nrog kev pab los ntawm peb "cov neeg tawm tsam tawm tsam pseudoscience" los ntawm CIA txoj kev npaj. Piv txwv li, dab tsi koj tuaj yeem nyeem txog qhov no hauv phau ntawv ntawm tus kws qhia ntawv ntawm Academy of Information Systems E. Larina "Multiplying grief. Yuav ua li cas kom ciaj sia nyob rau hauv lub era ntawm tsov rog ntawm cov neeg tseem ceeb":

Nyob rau xyoo 1960, Tebchaws Meskas tau tso siab rau kev sib txuas lus thev naus laus zis thiab kev suav los ua tus thawj cyberspace tom ntej. Nws tau paub zoo los ntawm keeb kwm tias leej twg tswj hwm cov peev txheej thiab kev lag luam kev lag luam dominates ntiaj teb. Lub tswv yim ntawm Asmeskas yog yooj yim: tswj hwm Cov txheej txheem ua cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov kev sib txuas ntawm cov ntaub ntawv thoob ntiaj teb ntws los ntawm kev ua tiav ntawm Asmeskas kev tshawb fawb thiab thev naus laus zis, Pawg Saib Xyuas Kev Tshawb Fawb nyob rau hauv Thawj Tswj Hwm ntawm Tebchaws Meskas tau qhia rau Pentagon, ARPA, MITER Corporation thiab cov tsev kawm qib siab loj los daws qhov niaj hnub no hu ua hauv Internet.

Nws tsis paub ntau npaum li cas tias ob txoj haujlwm lwm txoj haujlwm tau raug tsim los ua ke. Nws yuav yog qhov tsis ncaj ncees lawm hu rau lawv hauv Lavxias thiab Askiv-Chilean Internet. Cov phiaj xwm no tau ua raws li cov txheej txheem sib txawv rau lub koom haum ntawm cov ntaub ntawv ntws thiab suav. Rau qhov loj, lawv tsis zoo ib yam li Internet yav dhau los, tab sis mus rau lub ntiaj teb kev sib txuas ntawm lub neej yav tom ntej nrog ntau yam kev tes hauj lwm, cov ntaub ntawv loj thiab kev txawj ntse.

Thaum xyoo 1960s, CIA tau pib siv SRC txoj haujlwm. Nyob rau hauv ib tug xoob txhais lus rau hauv Lavxias teb sab, qhov kev pab cuam hu ua "Stop los yog tawg lub liab code". Raws li cov ntawv sau tseg ntawm tus kws tshaj lij Soviet cyberneticist V. Glushkov, leej txiv ntawm OGAS qhov project, CIA tau tshaj tawm cov ntawv hauv Washington Post thiab Guardian cov ntawv xov xwm paub txog E. Snowden, hu ua "Punch Card Controls the Kremlin" thiab "Tus lej Hloov. Lenin."

Cov ntawv xov xwm hauv cov ntawv xov xwm tau sau los ntawm V. Zorza, uas tau koom tes nrog MI6 tau ntev, thiab tom qab ntawd rau kaum xyoo nrog CIA. Siv cov neeg sawv cev ntawm kev cuam tshuam, xyoo 1972 Izvestia, kos npe los ntawm kev coj noj coj ua ntawm Asmeskas Lub Tsev Haujlwm, tau luam tawm ib tsab xov xwm "Cov Lus Qhia los ntawm Electronic Boom", uas tau sib cav tias Tebchaws Meskas tau tso tseg txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov khoos phis tawj thiab hluav taws xob sib txuas lus. Nyob ib ncig ntawm tib lub sij hawm, CIA, raws li cov memoirs ntawm V. Glushkov, npaj ib tug xov tooj ntawm assassination sim rau nws. CIA tau ua tib yam hauv Chile tawm tsam tus sau ntawm Cyberskin project, tus kws tshawb fawb Askiv nto moo JS Beer."

Yog li, leej twg ua qhov kev txiav txim ntawm peb "cov neeg tawm tsam tawm tsam pseudoscience" pab tiv thaiv lawv cov kev txaus siab, leej twg tau tsim cov cybernetics li "pseudoscience" thiab ua rau muaj kev tsim txom tiag tiag ntawm peb cov cybernetics? Nws hloov tawm tias yam tsawg kawg "tus neeg tawm tsam tawm tsam pseudoscience" tau dhau los ua "tus neeg sawv cev ntawm kev cuam tshuam" ntawm CIA. Tab sis puas yog nws tsuas yog kev ruam thiab nqaim-mindedness ntawm "tus neeg tawm tsam tawm tsam pseudoscience" uas tsis tuaj yeem pom qhov "catch" ntawm US lub tuam tsev txawj ntse? Thiab txawm hais tias muaj tseeb cov neeg zoo li no hauv lawv cov qib, qhov no tsis tiv thaiv lawv los ntawm kev ua tsis tiav lawv "tso cai" cov lus txiav txim rau qhov "science" thiab dab tsi yog "pseudoscience."

Los yog tej zaum tag nrho cov no yog lub hom phiaj siab phem aiming undermining lub meej mom thiab kev ywj pheej nyiaj txiag ntawm lub USSR? Tom qab tag nrho, rooj plaub nrog cov noob caj noob ces thiab cybernetics tuaj yeem tshaj tawm tias "kev saib xyuas tsis zoo" yog tias nws tsuas yog ib qho xwb. Tab sis nws hloov tawm tias tsis muaj zaj dab neeg no tau kos ib qho kev txiav txim siab? Tsis yog vim.tias tsis muaj leej twg ris lub luag haujlwm rau kev txiav txim siab lossis tsis nco qab kev ntxeev siab ntawm kev nyiam ntawm lawv lub xeev thiab lawv cov neeg? Tab sis tsis yog qhov kev sim siab tam sim no ntawm "cov neeg tawm tsam tawm tsam pseudoscience" txwv tsis pub homeopathy thiab ua rau GMOs txaus ntshai rau kev noj qab haus huv ntawm cov neeg ntawm Russia tsis yog txhua qhov kev sim los tiv thaiv kev nyiam ntawm tsis yog lawv lub xeev thiab tib neeg? Kos koj tus kheej cov lus xaus.