Cov qauv pob zeb zoo heev ntawm Warangal fort. Is Nrias teb

2024 Tus sau: Seth Attwood | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 16:06

Warangal yog ib lub nroog hauv Indian xeev Telangana. Qhov chaw yog lub npe hu rau ntau architectural monuments ntawm lub 12-14 centuries. Ntawm no yog cov seem ntawm Warangal fortress. Yog, muaj pob zeb ruins txaus ntawm no. Tab sis raws li ib txwm muaj, nthuav qhov tseeb los ntawm qhov chaw no tau muab zais rau hauv cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov pob zeb ua haujlwm txawj ntse.

Nyob rau hauv ib lub sij hawm, ib tug neeg qhia ib qhov txuas mus rau cov ntsiab lus nyob rau hauv cov qauv ntawm Warangal. Kuv thov kom saib lawv thiab kos cov lus xaus, kom deb li deb tau los ntawm cov duab.

Vim li cas qhov chaw no hu ua fort (fortress, fortification) tsis meej. Lub fortification tsis xav tau cov qauv zoo li no, geometric ornaments, square qhov, thiab lwm yam. Feem ntau cov kws sau keeb kwm hu cov chaw ntawd cov tuam tsev. Ntawm google maps, qhov chaw tshwj xeeb no hu ua Warangal Park. Thiab cov phab ntsa fortified muaj ib cheeb tsam loj dua:

Nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom qhia tag nrho cov ntsiab lus nthuav nyob rau hauv lub moj khaum ntawm ib tsab xov xwm, kuv yuav muab tsuas yog cov brightest sawv daws yuav: nyob rau hauv txhua kab, fragments ntawm ntau yam, thiab lwm yam.

Cov lus nug tam sim ntawd tshwm sim: vim li cas cov kev txiav sab hauv ntawm cov pob zeb thiab lawv cov ntu xav tau? Thiab yuav ua li cas lawv thiaj li txawj ntse?

Koj tuaj yeem txiav qhov nrog cov kaum sab xis sab hauv li cas? Thiab dab tsi txog qhov tsis zoo (sab hauv) lub kaum sab xis hauv qhov khoom dai rau lub pob? Sab hauv kuj muaj pob zeb txiav, uas tsis tuaj yeem ua nrog ib qho yooj yim chisel thiab rauj.

Cov khoom no zoo ib yam li qhov khoob hauv qhov sib txawv ntawm kev npaj txhij. Ib qhov twg muaj ib qho ornament, qhov twg nws yog ib feem tam sim no. Cov. Nws hloov tawm tias qhov chaw no kuj yog qhov chaw uas cov ntsiab lus tau ua. Puas yog lub tsev tsis tiav? Vim li cas sawv daws thiaj tawm mus?

Cov yeeb yaj kiab luv luv los ntawm tus kws tshawb fawb Indian ntawm cov qub txeeg qub teg:

Qhov chaw no muaj cov pob zeb hauv pem teb nrog cov hlau txuas txuas cov slabs. Cov. kuj muaj metallurgy.

Ib qho zoo heev crafted ornament (sab laug) thiab ib feem ntawm dab tsi zoo li ib co pob zeb da dej. Kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov khoom loj loj no yog ib lo lus nug cais. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau sim ua txhaum cov khoom hauv txoj kev zoo li no. Thiab ua ntej ntawd - tsa, overturn. Tsis muaj cov cim tseem ceeb pom. Tau kawg, nws tuaj yeem xav tias qhov kev puas tsuaj tshwm sim vim qhov tawg ntawm cov hmoov phom thaum nws nyob.

Hloov cov ntsiab lus hauv cov pob zeb duab plaub. Nws tau ua li cas? Txawm tias tam sim no, nrog peb cov cuab yeej, qhov no yog ib txoj haujlwm nyuaj.

Ntxiv nrog rau cov txheej txheem pob zeb zoo heev, nyob rau hauv qhov chaw no yog lub masonry ntawm ib feem ntawm ib co qauv:

Thaum kuv saib lub hauv paus ntawm cov duab, kuv pom tau tias lub seam ntawm cov blocks tsis muaj qhov khoob. Cov blocks yog precision crafted, los yog lawv yog standardized blocks cam khwb cia hauv precision formwork siv ib tug hluavtaws sandstone daim ntawv qhia.

Cov pob zeb dab tsi yog tag nrho cov pob zeb no ua los ntawm Warangal? Ib tug neeg hais tias nws yog dub basalt thiab granite. Tab sis kuv saib cov duab hauv kev daws teeb meem siab, qhov twg lawv cov qauv pom. Nws tsis zoo li granite. Thiab lawv zoo li sandstone. Dub thiab liab. Tau kawg, skeptics yuav rov hais tias kuv twv ib zaug ntxiv los ntawm cov duab.

Yuav ua li cas yog hais tias cov ancients paub yuav ua li cas los tsim cov khoom sandstone? Thiab qhov chaw no yog lub rooj cob qhia, lossis txawm tias yog lub Hoobkas rau kev tsim cov khoom siv rau kev tsim kho ntau lub tuam tsev, raws li peb tam sim no hu rau lawv.

Niaj hnub no, koj tuaj yeem ua cov sandstone siv cov cuab yeej no:

Koj yuav xav tau: xuab zeb, av nplaum, iav dej thiab calcium chloride

Yog tias ib tug neeg sim cov thev naus laus zis no, daim ntawv qhia - qhia rau kuv paub. Thaum lub caij ntuj sov, ib yam nkaus, raws li lub sijhawm, kuv yuav sim sim. Yog tias muaj qhov txiaj ntsig zoo, kuv yuav ua ib tsab xov xwm cais. Lub tshuab yog yooj yim.

Yog hais tias cov ancients muaj xws li technology thiab to taub lub chemistry ntawm cov txheej txheem, calcination ntawm mix, ces tej zaum yuav muaj ntau yam khoom pob zeb, cov qauv uas peb pom yog moldings thiab castings. Thiab tseem carving rau pawg uas tseem tsis tau hardened kiag li.