Cov neeg yug hauv Holodomor ua tim khawv

2024 Tus sau: Seth Attwood | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 16:06

Raws li cov neeg txhawb nqa ntawm "Holodomor" - cov neeg raug kev tshaib kev nqhis - ntau lab.

Ilya Erinburg nyob rau hauv nws tsab xov xwm "Lies" nyob rau hauv 1941 sau:

“Muaj ib zaj nkauj Spanish:” Qee leej hu nkauj lawv paub. Lwm tus paub tias lawv hu nkauj dab tsi."

Hitler paub tias nws hu nkauj. Thaum muaj hwj chim, nws pib rhuav tshem qhov tseeb. Nws hais tias:

"Los ntawm kev tshaj tawm uas ntse thiab tsis nkees, tib neeg tuaj yeem ua kom ntseeg tau txhua yam, lub ntuj ceeb tsheej yog ntuj txiag teb tsaus, lossis qhov kev txom nyem tshaj plaws yog ntuj ceeb tsheej." THIAB

Qhov yooj yim dua qhov tsis muaj tseeb uas peb sau peb qhov kev dag ntxias, qhov ntau nws suav

ntawm kev xav primitive, qhov ua tau zoo dua cov txiaj ntsig. " Nws yog German "Ministry of Propaganda" uas tau pib tshaj tawm cov ntaub ntawv hais txog "kev tshaib kev nqhis txaus ntshai nyob rau hauv USSR" hauv Western xov xwm.

Qhov kev dag no tau suav rau hauv lub tebchaws German kom nruj lawv lub plab thiab muab tag nrho lawv lub zog rau hauv kev tsim kho ntawm "great Reich".

Lub koom haum German Shtampe tau sau rau hauv nws phau ntawv teev npe: Hnub no tau tshaj tawm hauv xov tooj cua tias peb lab tus neeg Lavxias tau nyob ib puag ncig, thiab peb yuav tua lawv hauv ib lub lis piam. Tej zaum nws yog lus dag, tab sis nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub nws zoo mloog”…

Yog li ntawd, German propaganda paub hais tias nws yog hu nkauj, lub haters ntawm Soviet hwj chim tsuas yog hu nkauj, vim hais tias ignorance thawb lawv mus txuas ntxiv tuav rau qhov no dag, ntshai ntawm lees tias nws yog dag.

Cov tub ntxhais hluas Soviet koom pheej tam sim ntawd nyiam lub ntiaj teb tag nrho nrog nws cov qauv tshiab ntawm tsoomfwv thiab lub neej ywj pheej. Qhov tshwm sim ntawm "tsib-xyoo txoj kev npaj" txij li xyoo 1928 tau tsim ib qho kev sib txawv ntawm lub xeev tshiab. Nrog rau kev lag luam thoob ntiaj teb poob qis, thaum ntau lab tus neeg ua haujlwm nyob rau sab hnub poob raug tso tseg yam tsis tau ua haujlwm, lub tebchaws Soviet tau pib tsim cov chaw tsim khoom loj thiab cov nroj tsuag, thiab nteg railways.

Ntau txhiab tus neeg sau xov xwm, ntau pua tus neeg sawv cev ntawm cov koom haum pej xeem tau nchuav rau hauv USSR kom paub txog qhov tseeb. Qhov no tau ua rau tsoomfwv Soviet tsim kev pabcuam rau cov qhua txawv tebchaws, thiab xyoo 1929 Intourist JSC tau qhib.

Tom qab ua kev zoo siab rau 15th hnub tseem ceeb ntawm Lub Kaum Hli Ntuj Revolution, ib tug qhua los ntawm Fabkis tau hais hauv L'Humanite:

Dab tsi ua rau kuv xav tsis thoob hauv USSR yog qhov ua rau poj niam thiab menyuam yaus. Nyob rau hauv Leningrad, peb mus xyuas ib lub tsev kho mob loj loj. Dab tsi huv thiab huv!

Ib tug xav tias txhua yam ntawm no yog nyob rau hauv txhais tes ntawm cov neeg ua hauj lwm. Kuv yuav qhia tag nrho cov no ntawm cov rooj sib tham ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm Fab Kis thiab cov poj niam ua haujlwm, raws li peb yuav tsum npaj thiab ua raws li peb cov phooj ywg Lavxias teb sab."

Kev ua tiav ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm USSR hauv kev txhawb nqa kev noj qab haus huv ntawm kev hloov pauv, kev saib xyuas ntawm tsoomfwv Soviet rau cov menyuam yaus tsis tuaj yeem ntsiag to txawm tias cov ntawv xov xwm bourgeois. Tus neeg sau xov xwm ntawm qhov loj tshaj plaws American bourgeois lub cev "New York Times" Walter Duranty sau:

Nws muaj kev nyab xeeb hais tias tsis muaj lub tebchaws hauv ntiaj teb no uas cov menyuam yaus yuav zoo dua thiab zoo siab dua li hauv Soviet Union. Koj tsis tshua pom ib tug me nyuam ragged los yog hnav tsis zoo nyob ntawm no. Cov neeg tsis muaj tsev nyob ploj mus - cov chaw zov menyuam ntsuag tau saib xyuas qhov no. Cov ntaub ntawv kho mob thiab cov txheeb cais nyob tau hais txog kev noj qab haus huv ntawm cov menyuam yaus hauv USSR. Kev tuag ntawm menyuam yaus tau poob qis dua piv rau lub sijhawm ua ntej tsov rog.

Hauv Tebchaws Europe thiab Amelikas, qhov pib ntawm huab cua txias ua rau muaj kev nyuaj siab thiab kev txom nyem rau cov menyuam yaus, tab sis ntawm no, nyob rau hauv USSR, lub caij ntuj no coj cov me nyuam kev lom zem skiing thiab skating ceev."

Tom qab ntau pua xyoo ntawm kev rov qab los (duab!) Hauv kev saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv thiab kev kawm, nrog rau lub zog ntawm Soviet lub zog, lub sijhawm tshiab pib los ntawm kev txhim kho theoretical thiab tswv yim teeb meem ntawm kev saib xyuas menyuam yaus. Cov koom haum tshawb fawb tau tsim, tag nrho cov kws kho mob hauv zej zog nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws tau npaj los ua kom muaj kev tiv thaiv, tshwj xeeb, kev tiv thaiv menyuam yaus.

Los ntawm nruab nrab-1920s, cov menyuam yaus cov kab mob sib kis tau raug tso tseg, kev qhia tshwj xeeb thiab kev ntsuas kev kho mob tau ua rau muaj kev yug menyuam zoo. Kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv ntawm kev ua haujlwm thiab hauv tsev ua rau nws muaj peev xwm tig tag nrho cov neeg tuag mus rau qhov tsis zoo.

Yog hais tias nyob rau hauv 1913 nyob rau hauv tsarist Russia tus me nyuam tuag yog siab tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no - 272 ib 1000 yug, tag nrho thiab 356 ib 1000 yug nyob rau hauv lub nroog, lub neej expectancy ntawm cov txiv neej yog 31.4, rau cov poj niam 33.4 (raws li kev suav pej xeem ntawm 1897). Raws li txoj cai tshiab, Soviet tsoom fwv: cov me nyuam mos tuag ntau tshaj li ib nrab, lub neej expectancy nce rau cov txiv neej los ntawm 10.5 xyoo, rau cov poj niam los ntawm 13.4 xyoo (raws li 1926 census.

Cov tub ntxhais hluas tau pib muaj qhov txawv ntawm kev loj hlob thiab kev loj hlob ntawm lub cev, uas tau tso cai rau cov tub ceev xwm txo cov hnub nyoog qis dua rau 19 xyoo. ("Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv ntawm Lub Tebchaws").

Nruab nrab - txhua xyoo kev loj hlob ntawm cov pej xeem ntawm lub USSR rau lub sij hawm los ntawm 1926 - 39. yog - 1, 23%, Fabkis - 0, 08%, England - 0, 36%, lub teb chaws Yelemees - 0, 62%, Tebchaws Asmeskas - 0, 67%. Qhov kev nce hauv kev nce hauv USSR yog vim muaj kev poob hauv kev tuag nrog kev nce sai sai ntawm kev yug menyuam. Kev loj hlob ntawm cov Germans ntawm lub Soviet Volga cheeb tsam nyob rau hauv 1936 yog 4 lub sij hawm siab tshaj nyob rau hauv niaj hnub lub teb chaws Yelemees.

Lub USSR yog thawj zaug ntawm cov teb chaws Europe hais txog fertility. Hauv thaj av ntawm kev coj noj coj ua, cov menyuam yaus nyiam kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb thiab kev hlub ntawm tog thiab tsoomfwv; Cov niam Soviet yog niam zoo siab. Txoj cai lij choj Soviet tau lees paub cov cai tsis raug cai ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm USSR ua haujlwm, so, kev kawm, pub dawb zib ntab. kev pab, kev ruaj ntseg khoom siv thaum muaj mob, hnub nyoog laus thiab cov cai tshwj xeeb ntawm cov poj niam hauv kev tiv thaiv lawv txoj kev noj qab haus huv thiab khoom siv zoo thaum cev xeeb tub thiab niam txiv.

Thaum pib ntawm 1936 nyob rau hauv lub USSR, muaj 164081 lub tsev kawm ntawv dav dav, 1797 Hoobkas apprenticeship tsev kawm ntawv, 2572 technical schools, 716 neeg ua hauj lwm faculties, 595 high school cov tsev kawm ntawv. Cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawv hauv txhua lub tsev kawm ntawv muaj txog 27,303 txhiab leej.

Yog tias koj ua tib zoo saib qee cov duab los ntawm lub neej ntawm peb lub teb chaws yav dhau los, cov duab "tuag, ntsiag to" yuav muaj txoj sia nyob thiab hais lus, hais lus nrov nrov txog qee qhov kev xav tam sim no thiab tej zaum yuav ci ntsa iab ntawm "poob.”, nyob rau hauv lub labyrinths ntawm dag thiab falsifications.

Ze li nees nkaum-tsib centuries dhau los, "thawj philosopher" qhia tias "tus lej kav lub qab ntuj khwb." Nws tsis yooj yim sua kom tsis txhob hnov qab tias qhov kev xav tob tshaj plaws ntawm Pythagoras nyob ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm tag nrho cov kev tshawb fawb niaj hnub no, txhua qhov kev tshawb fawb ntuj sib cais tau ruaj khov rau ntawm lub hauv paus ntsiab lus uas tag nrho cov xwm txheej tau kawm los ntawm nws yuav raug hloov mus rau "txoj cai ntawm xwm", ntawm uas yuav luag txhua tus tuaj yeem hais qhia hauv lej lej …

Yug ua ntej thawj tsib xyoos txoj kev npaj i.e. kom txog rau thaum xyoo 1928, uas muaj hnub nyoog 18 xyoo, tau suav nrog hauv cov npe xaiv tsa hauv kev xaiv tsa mus rau Supreme Soviet ntawm USSR ntawm 10.02. Xyoo 1946

Hauv kev xaiv tsa xyoo 1946, 101,717,686 tus neeg tau koom nrog.

110,964,172 tus neeg tau koom nrog kev xaiv tsa xyoo 1950.

Cov ntawv xaiv tsa ntawm 1950 kev xaiv tsa twb suav nrog cov neeg yug los ntawm 1928 txog Lub Peb Hlis 1932.

Cov neeg yug los ntawm 1932 txog Lub Peb Hlis 1936 twb tau koom nrog cov npe pov npav ntawm 1954 kev xaiv tsa. Tus naj npawb ntawm cov neeg pov npav yog 120 727 826 tus neeg.

Txhawm rau kom tsis txhob muaj kev tawm tsam, cia peb rho tawm tam sim ntawd los ntawm cov lej muab cov pej xeem ntawm thaj chaw ntxiv rau xyoo 1939, qhov no yog sab hnub poob Ukraine, Baltic xeev:

Ib feem ntawm Bessarabia - 8,000,000 tus neeg (yim lab), Kaum Ib Hlis 1939

Northern Bukovina - 1,500,000 tus neeg (ib thiab ib nrab lab), Lub Rau Hli 1940

Transcarpathian Ukraine - 725,000 tus neeg Lub Rau Hli 1945

Western Belarus - 3,500,000

Lithuania - 3,000,000 tus neeg

Latvia - 1,950,000 tus neeg

Estonia - 1 117 300 tus neeg

Tag nrho cov pejxeem nyob rau hauv lub annexed thaj chaw yog sib npaug zos rau - 19 792 300 neeg, los ntawm 1946 raws li irrecoverable losses txuam nrog tsov rog, peb yuav siv sij hawm 10%, (qhov tsawg kawg nkaus tus naj npawb) muaj xws li:

1. Kev tsiv teb tsaws chaw mus rau teb chaws USA thiab Scandinavian lub teb chaws, 2. Kev tsiv teb tsaws chaw mus rau lub teb chaws Yelemees, ntawm kev hu ntawm Hitler, ib tug neeg ntawm German haiv neeg, 3. Txo los ntawm kev ua neej nyob nyuaj, 4. Kev puas tsuaj los ntawm haiv neeg los yog nyob rau hauv qib ntawm kev tawm tsam, 5. Exported quab yuam ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees.

Vim tias tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv raug cai, ntawm cov ntsiab lus no, ntawm peb lub ntsiab lus kawg, nws muaj peev xwm siv txoj kev sib piv raws li cov ntaub ntawv raug cai, hauv Belarus qhov poob tag nrho - 800,000 tus neeg, xa tawm mus rau lub teb chaws Yelemees - 300,000 tus neeg.

Nyob rau hauv Ukraine, tag nrho cov kev poob ntawm ob lub Ukrainian SSR thiab lub annexed thaj chaw: tua nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws thiab nyob rau hauv cov qeb ntawm cov tsis kam - 2,500,000 tus neeg, poob los ntawm nyuaj nyob tej yam kev mob - 1,500,000 tus neeg, coj mus ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees - 3 lab tus tib neeg. …

Yog li tag nrho cov kev poob hauv txhua lub tebchaws muaj ntau dua 12%, tab sis peb siv 10% thiab los ntawm 1946 cov pej xeem hauv thaj chaw annexed yog 17,813,070 tus neeg, ntawm 30% yog cov neeg hnub nyoog qis dua 18 xyoo, qhov no yog 5,343,921 tus neeg, Tus naj npawb ntawm cov neeg tsim nyog pov npav yog 12,469,149.

Txhawm rau kom paub qhov nce ntawm cov neeg no los ntawm 1950 thiab los ntawm 1954. Nov yog cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb ntawm kev yug me nyuam ntawm 1000 tus neeg, los ntawm xyoo:

Zap. Ukraine thiab West. Belarus - cov pej xeem loj hlob ntawm lub hnub nyoog pov npav los ntawm 1946 txog 1950. i.e. yug los ntawm 1928 - 1932. - 1 703 272 tus neeg, Lithuania, feem - 329,100 tus neeg, Latvia feem - 176,280 tus neeg.

Estonia feem - 77 428 tus neeg.

Tag nrho los ntawm 1950 - 14 755 229 cov neeg muaj hnub nyoog pov npav.

Ib yam li ntawd rau cov neeg yug ntawm 1932 thiab 1936.

Sab hnub poob. Ukraine thiab Belarus - 1 479 555 tus neeg

Lithuania - 295,200

Latvia - 139,425

Estonia - 71842

Tag nrho los ntawm 1954 - 16,741,251 tus neeg.

Siv cov nuj nqis rau cov neeg pov npav xaiv tsa rau lub Supreme Soviet ntawm lub USSR nyob rau hauv 1946, 1950 thiab 1954, rho tawm cov pejxeem ntawm lub annexed thaj chaw, peb txiav txim siab cov pejxeem loj hlob los ntawm 1928 txog 1936.

Kev xaiv tsa 1946: 101,717,686 - 12,469,149 = 89,248,537

Kev xaiv tsa 1950: 110,964,172 - 14,755,229 = 96,208,943

Kev xaiv tsa 1954: 120,727,826 - 16,741,251 = 103,986,575

Kev nce hauv cov pejxeem ntawm USSR los ntawm 1928 txog 1932 muaj txog 6,960,406 tus neeg, lossis ib xyoos ib zaug nce - 1,740,101 tus neeg, nce los ntawm 1932 txog 1936 7,777,632, lossis txhua xyoo nce - 1,842,254 tus neeg, uas yog tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv sau tseg., 23% ntawm tag nrho cov pejxeem kev loj hlob nyob rau hauv lub USSR.

Nyob rau lub sijhawm no, tsis muaj kev poob qis hauv kev yug los lossis kev tuag, vim tias ib qho kev poob qis yuav cia li ua rau muaj kev nce ntxiv, hauv lwm xyoo, uas tsis zoo li cov neeg sau xov xwm lossis cov neeg sau xov xwm yuav tau saib dhau. Yog li zaj dab neeg ntawm "Holodomor" tsis sib haum rau keeb kwm tseeb !!!

Kev ntseeg siab ntawm cov xovxwm ntawm lub sijhawm Stalinist tau lees paub los ntawm cov lus hauv qab no hauv cov ntawv xov xwm "Krasny Sever" No. 19 rau 1927:

Peb tab tom nkag mus rau lub sijhawm thaum, vim tias muaj tsawg tus menyuam yug thaum lub sijhawm ua tsov ua rog thiab kiv puag ncig thiab kev tuag tsis zoo nyob rau ntau xyoo, cov menyuam yaus loj hlob zuj zus los ntawm ib xyoos mus rau ib xyoos.

Ntawm no yog qhov txo qis ntawm cov menyuam hnub nyoog kawm ntawv hauv peb lub xeev Vologda yog suav tias yog raws li kev qhia qhia ntawm lub xeev lub chaw saib xyuas kev kawm rau pej xeem:

Xyoo 1921, muaj 90 txhiab tus menyuam yaus hnub nyoog kawm ntawv, xyoo 1925 tsuas yog 80 txhiab, xyoo 1926 - 71 txhiab, xyoo 1927 yuav muaj 66 txhiab, xyoo 1928 - 65 txhiab.

Thiab tsuas yog los ntawm 1929 nws tau npaj yuav nce tus naj npawb ntawm cov menyuam hnub nyoog kawm ntawv mus rau 66 txhiab tus neeg; Tsuas yog los ntawm 1933 tus lej no yuav nce mus rau 90 txhiab tus neeg, uas yog, mus rau qib 1924 ". Ntawv xov xwm "Red North" naj npawb 19

Cov neeg nyiam ntawm cov duab zoo nkauj tau muab rau ntawm no nrog rau tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv rau kev cuam tshuam kom paub tseeb tias kev ncaj ncees thiab tsis ncaj ncees ntawm Stalinist xovxwm.

Thiab 12 xyoo dhau los, nruab nrab ntawm kev suav pej xeem ntawm 1926 thiab 1939, cov pej xeem ntawm USSR tau nce los ntawm 143 lab mus rau 170.5 lab, uas yog, los ntawm 23.5 lab tus tib neeg, lossis 15.9% (tsis suav cov pejxeem ntawm thaj tsam sab hnub poob ntawm lub tebchaws. Ukrainian SSR thiab BSSR, Latvian, Estonian, Lithuanian SSR, Bessarabia thiab Northern Bukovina), thiab nyob rau hauv lub capitalist. Cov teb chaws Europe - tsuas yog 8,7%”.

(Great Soviet Encyclopedia)