Oatmeal, koj

2024 Tus sau: Seth Attwood | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 16:06

Qhov phem tshaj plaws ntawm kev phem ntawm lub hnub - Xyoo Tshiab txoj haujlwm thiab cov nuj nqis.

Nyiaj yog ua los ntawm kev ua hauj lwm, los ntawm kev lobbying ib tug nyiam, los yog tsuas yog los ntawm kev xiab nyiaj. Yog li qhov ceev ntawm lawv cov kev siv nyiaj hnub no nce mus txog qhov siab tshaj plaws, tsis hais txog txoj kev lawv tau txais, tig kev txhawj xeeb ua ntej hnub so thiab kev yuav khoom rau hauv kev ua haujlwm hnyav.

Hloov cov kev sib tham hauv zej zog siab ntawm cov xov tooj ntawm tes nrog cov lus sib tham ntawm cov khw muag khoom thauj khoom, peb "cov vaj tsev" ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm prowl fashionable boutiques thiab supermarkets, qee zaus cuam tshuam lawv cov kev tshawb fawb nrog kev mus ntsib cov chaw nres tsheb roj thiab cov chaw zoo nkauj.

Hnub so yog los ntawm txoj kev ntawm mummers, tub lag luam, hairdressers - make-up artists!.. Cov kws txiav plaub hau zoo siab nrog cov kab thiab aromas ntawm cov hom tshiab, cov mummers kawm geography, kos ib lub sij hawm ncig saib. Festive excitement ntawm cov neeg ua lag luam.

Lub teb chaws, raws li nyob rau hauv thawj ib puas xyoo ntawm feudalism, ib tug subsistence kev khwv nyiaj txiag, tsuas yog ib tug predominant ntshuam cim, ob qho tag nrho cov khoom thiab cov nqi, uas qhia ib tug tsiaj grin, kom meej encroaching ntawm cov neeg siv khoom lub hnab tshos. Cov tub lag luam tso cov khib nyiab pov tseg, cov neeg siv khoom - txuag nyiaj.

Tau mus ncig ntau tshaj li kaum ob mais, ntim nrog lub hnab hnyav thiab lub thawv muaj yeeb yuj, cov neeg siv khoom hnyav rov qab los tsev, qhov chaw ua ntej hnub so ntawm tsev neeg kuj tseem kav.

Thiab tsuas yog thaum yav tsaus ntuj, thaum tsev neeg ua siab mos siab muag, xav txog cov zaub mov txawv teb chaws hauv cov xim ntim khoom, qee cov neeg siv khoom tuaj yeem hais tias: "Yog li qhov no yog kev ua phem rau leej txiv cov nyiaj tau los! Cov khoom no tau loj hlob los ntawm fatherland thiab raug nqi ib qho pittance, thaum cov tuam txhab txawv teb chaws coj lawv cov txiaj ntsig raws li hom zam."

Fashionable oatmeal tau maj mam dhau los ua hom lus Askiv. Ntau lub teb chaws thov kom muaj cov khob cij dub rye, lawv hais tias, cov khoom siv keeb kwm yav dhau los. Cov poj niam tsis nco qab tias tsis ntev los no li 80 - 90 xyoo dhau los, cov kws ua haujlwm txawv teb chaws tuaj rau hauv USSR zam kev noj rye qhob cij, lawv tshwj xeeb npaj nplej, qhob cij dawb.

Ntawm no kuv xav tso tseg thiab paub cov neeg nyeem txog yam uas peb cov yawg koob tau noj ib txhiab xyoo dhau los. Vim hais tias los ntawm lo lus "pagan Rus" lawv ib txwm txhais tau tias kev ua phem thiab kev phem, tab sis ntau zaus lawv feem ntau sim hla tag nrho cov keeb kwm ntawm Rus nyob ntsiag to, tshem tawm ntawm cov txheej txheem evolutionary ntawm txoj kev loj hlob - txhua yam uas txuas nrog Russia thiab cov neeg ntawm. Rus.

Ib qho xwm txheej tseem ceeb tshaj plaws tshwm sim niaj hnub no, tsis yog vim tsis paub txog keeb kwm, tab sis vim yog lub hom phiaj los zais peb cov keeb kwm, tshaj tawm ntau cov neeg tsis tsim nyog, qus thiab vicious. Cov kws tshawb fawb Kazakh suav hais tias lo lus "beshbarmak" yog kev txaj muag, qee tus txawm muab keeb kwm kev nom kev tswv rau lub npe no, liam tias "colonizers", txhob txwm muab lub npe "qhov no" rau cov neeg thuam. Qhov no yog qhov peb tsis paub ua rau hauv zaj dab neeg uas raug yuam rau peb.

Lo lus "beshbarmak" tuaj rau peb los ntawm yav dhau los nyob deb, lo lus no tau hu ua pob tsuas ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv Caspian hauv thaj tsam ntawm kev faib ntawm niaj hnub Dagestan thiab Azerbaijan. Lub roob lossis pob tsuas yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau nws cov duab tshwj xeeb, sawv cev rau saum lub xib teg tawm (tsib ntiv tes), zoo li Mount Pentedactyl hauv Crete. Nrog qhov siab ntawm yuav luag ib mais, lub roob no tau ua lub teeb ci rau cov neeg tsav nkoj thaum ub thiab cov tub lag luam.

Cov neeg nyob hauv cheeb tsam no yog kav los ntawm Derbent Sultan thiab nws naib. Hauv kev mus ncig ntawm Olearius thiab Kempfer, cov lus piav qhia ntawm cov neeg nyob ze tau muab ze rau Bish-barmak lossis Beshbarmak roob. Cov lus dab neeg hais tias tus yaj saub Eliyas nyob saum lub roob no, cov neeg ncig tebchaws German rov xyuas lub npe no hauv Spitz - Bermek. Nyob rau lub roob no thiab ntawm phab ntsa ntawm tsev, Olearius pom ntau inscriptions, Greek thiab Persian, thiab, ntawm lwm yam, cov neeg Yudais. Cov npe no tau sau los ntawm cov chaw tshaj xov xwm thiab cov tub lag luam, qee cov kws sau ntawv xav kom nrhiav tau hauv lawv cov cim ntawm kaum xeem Ixayees coj tawm mus rau Assyria.

Nyob ze ntawm lub roob Beshbarmak, muaj ib txoj kev caravan thiab rau cov tub lag luam thaum ub muaj ib tug caravan - ib tug sarai, qhov twg tag nrho cov tub lag luam thiab caravan txiv neej nyob. Ntawm ntau cov tais diav, kuj muaj ib lub tais ua los ntawm ntau hom nqaij thiab khob noom cookie. Cov tub lag luam uas hla dhau los nqa xov xwm txog lub tais no, los ntawm qhov chaw lub npe no. Nyob rau hauv phau ntawv txhais lus "Encyclopedic Lexicon" luam tawm nyob rau hauv 1835, lub tais no nyob rau hauv lub npe "Bish-Barmak" yog suav hais tias yog ib tug zaub mov ntawm Russians, Tatars thiab Kirghiz.

Cov zaub mov no kuj muaj lwm lub npe - "kullama", yog li nws muaj peev xwm los qhia Aktobe cov kws tshawb fawb kom paub tseeb tias cov zaub mov no "beshbarmak" nyob rau ntawm lub rooj ntawm Kazakhs tsis yog rau hnub so xwb, tab sis nyob rau txhua hnub, lossis yog li ntawd cov tais nqaij. yuav muaj nyob rau ntawm rooj txhua hnub, nws yuav pab tau ntau tshaj rau lub xeev.

Cov kws tshawb fawb Aktobe: -

Cov neeg sau ntawv ntawm lub ncauj lus no: -

Silk noose ncig lub caj dab ntawm keeb kwm