Funny duab rau kev loj hlob ntawm tus me nyuam txoj kev xav

2024 Tus sau: Seth Attwood | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 16:06

Rov qab rau xyoo 2004, ib zaj dab neeg uas tshwm sim rau kuv. Ncaj nraim los ntawm chav kuaj cov rooj ntim nrog PCR cov cav tov, centrifuges, cov raj kuaj thiab lub tshuab ntsuas, hauv kev kub ntxhov ntawm kev sau ntawv ntawm bioremediation ntawm saline xau, Kuv pom kuv tus kheej hauv chav nrog rattles, cov phau ntawv me me thiab me me.

Kev siv rattles thiab txiv mis tau dhau los ua ntau dua lossis tsawg dua, tab sis nrog rau "kev ua si kev kawm" txhua yam zoo li nthuav ntau dua. Puas yog nws muaj peev xwm ua kom nrawm rau kev loj hlob ntawm tus menyuam lub peev xwm xav, thiab yuav ua li cas?

Txhawm rau teb cov lus nug no, kuv tau tso kuv txoj haujlwm ua tus kws tshawb fawb thiab mus ua haujlwm ua tus kws qhia ntawv ntawm kev kawm ntxiv. Qhov koj nyeem tom ntej no yog qhov tshwm sim, thov txim, ntawm kev sim rau menyuam yaus (tsis txhob txhawj, tsis yog ib tus menyuam sim raug mob).

(Duab piv los ntawm phau ntawv xov xwm "Funny Pictures", 1983, No. 4)

Yog tias txoj haujlwm yog los tsim kev xav, koj yuav tsum nkag siab tias nws yog dab tsi.

Muaj ntau hom kev xav:

1. Hais lus thiab kev xav … Aristotle pom nws nrog nws. Nws yog raws li peb nyiam kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub hlwb (kev tshuaj xyuas, kev sib txuas, kev sib piv, kev nthuav dav, kev paub daws teeb meem) thiab cov kev xav hauv theem pib (kev txiav tawm, induction, analogy (traduction)).

2. Visual-figurative kev xav (ua haujlwm nrog cov duab).

3. Object-action xav ("Xav nrog txhais tes" raws li tus txheej txheem sensory-perceptual).

4. Muaj tswv yim xav (lub sij hawm nyuaj tshaj plaws, qhov tseeb, yog lub peev xwm los txiav txim siab tsis yog tus qauv).

5. Abstract-symbolic (ua haujlwm nrog cov lej lej, cov qauv thiab cov haujlwm uas tsis tuaj yeem kov lossis xav txog).

Yog li ntawd, txhawm rau txhim kho tus me nyuam hauv cov txheej txheem kev lom zem, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tsim kom muaj cov txheej txheem ntawm kev ua si qhov kev xav tau los daws qhov teeb meem uas daws tau nrog kev pab ntawm hom kev xav no. Hmoov zoo, nws tau dhau los ua tsis yooj yim (kev xav tau raug thawb mus tom ntej los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tuab ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm qub "Vesyolye Kartinki", uas muaj cov khoom muaj txiaj ntsig rau kev txheeb xyuas qhov muaj peev xwm ntawm kev siv infographics rau cov menyuam yaus).

Txij li thaum kuv tus kheej yog 100% kev pom, cov tswv yim tau tig los ua qhov muag pom. Lawv raug siv rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 4 xyoos thiab laus dua (kuv cov tub ntxhais laus tshaj plaws, uas cov txuj ci ua haujlwm, muaj 18 xyoo, kuv tsis tau kuaj xyuas cov neeg laus; rau cov haujlwm tshwj xeeb, muaj hnub nyoog tshwj xeeb raug qhia). Cov piv txwv tau muab rau feem ntau yog los ntawm kev kawm txog biology (xav seb yog vim li cas), tab sis cov txuj ci lawv tus kheej tuaj yeem siv rau ntau qhov kev paub. Raws li cov tswv yim no, peb muaj peev xwm npaj ib qho kev sib tham hauv nroog ncig saib, kev ua yeeb yam, cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev nthuav qhia rau kev ntseeg, cov chav kawm hauv kev puas siab puas ntsws, chemistry thiab physics.

Yog li ntawm no yog cov tswv yim los tsim cov kev xav tshwj xeeb.

Cov txuj ci # 1 thiab # 2 - "kev tshuaj xyuas" thiab "kev sib txuas"

Qhov tseeb, peb yuav tsum tau qhia yuav ua li cas disassemble tag nrho rau hauv qhov chaw thiab sib sau ua ke rov qab (tsis muaj qhov zoo li ntawm cov khoom seem, nyiam dua).

Piv txwv li: txoj kev kawm ntawm complex natural systems, xws li biogeocenosis ntawm lub pas dej.

Thiab, thaum kawg, lub hom phiaj-nrhiav kev xav (tsim #15).

Txais tos naj npawb 15 "organoleptic"

Rau ntau tus neeg, lub peev xwm kov, tsw, kov lossis yaim ib yam dab tsi tsis cuam tshuam nrog kev xav. Txawm li cas los xij, Mikhail Yuryevich Zabrodin tau tsim ib txoj kev xav ntawm cov txheej txheem ntawm kev hnov lus-kev xav, raws li cov txheej txheem ntawm kev xaav xaav yog txuam nrog kev txiav txim siab. Nyob rau theem macro, qhov no yog qhov kev paub ntawm ib yam khoom los ntawm kev siv nws.

Txhua lub tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm kev lom zem physics tuaj yeem muab ntau yam piv txwv. Los ntawm rubbing amber ntawm wool, koj tuaj yeem ua kom pom qhov tshwm sim ntawm hluav taws xob. Cov hluav taws xob tso tawm ua rau ozone, uas tuaj yeem hnov los ntawm cov yam ntxwv tsw. Tib neeg lub cev kuj yog tus neeg xyuas pib ntawm hluav taws xob, koj tuaj yeem hnov nws nrog koj tus nplaig los ntawm kev txuas cov neeg sib cuag ntawm lub roj teeb rau nws. Hluav taws xob kuj tuaj yeem hnov los ntawm, piv txwv li, muab tso rau thiab tshem tawm lub tsho hluavtaws fiber ntau.

Hmoov tsis zoo, kuv, qhov pom kev tsis pom kev, tsis tau tswj kom tuaj nrog txoj hauv kev los txhim kho kev xav paub daws teeb meem hauv cov menyuam yaus. Yog li cov txiv thiab niam-cov kws tshaj lij, kuv yuav zoo siab yog tias koj qhia koj cov kev xav txog qhov teeb meem no. Qhov tsawg kawg nkaus, nws tsis tuaj yeem tsim nws nrog cov duab lom zem vim muaj qhov tsis sib xws hauv lub ntsiab lus ntawm lo lus.

Tau kawg, tag nrho cov txheej txheem saum toj no tsis tas yuav siv cais. Lawv tuaj yeem thiab yuav tsum tau ua ke. Qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev sib xyaw ua ke no yog kev ua si hais txog cov kab mob sib kis "Ceev faj ntawm microbes!" (koj tuaj yeem rub tawm nws thiab qhia koj cov kev xav ntawm qhov kev ua si tshwj xeeb thiab sim txuas qhov kev ua si thiab kev kawm dav dav).

Raws li kuv tau hais, kuv muaj cov tub ntxhais kawm muaj hnub nyoog sib txawv. Kuv tuaj yeem qhia cov txheeb cais tsuas yog rau cov tub ntxhais kawm theem siab, txij li tsuas yog nrog lawv nws muaj peev xwm los teeb tsa ntau dua lossis tsawg dua tus qauv thiab pawg tswj hwm. Cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev suav thiab cov duab tuaj yeem pom ntawm no. Nyob rau hauv luv luv, qhov xaus yog unambiguous: cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawm kev sim pab pawg neeg, piv rau cov tswj pawg, muaj ib tug nce nyob rau hauv lawv lub peev xwm los daws teeb meem nyob rau hauv ntau txoj kev. Kaum xyoo ntawm kev soj ntsuam ntawm cov menyuam yaus tseem qhia tau hais tias qhov kev hloov pauv zoo tau tshwm sim (tab sis, hmoov tsis, thaum tsis muaj pawg tswj hwm, kuv tsis tuaj yeem muab txheeb cais). Ntawd yog, nws tuaj yeem tsim kev xav, thiab cov tswv yim uas tau hais hauv tsab xov xwm yog qhov tsim nyog rau qhov no.

Thaum kawg - me ntsis lus qhia yuav ua li cas kom paub tseeb tias koj tsis khiav tom qab koj tus menyuam, sim pub nws nrog zom cov ntaub ntawv, tab sis nws tau khiav tom qab koj, thov "txiv / niam, rov qab los!" Khiav deb ntawm nws! Nkaum cov ntaub ntawv. Ua kom muaj nqi zog. Raws li George Martin tau hais hauv Game of Thrones, "Thaum ib tus neeg tsim phab ntsa, lwm tus yuav tsum paub tam sim ntawd dab tsi ntawm sab nraud." Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum nyob ib puag ncig cov ntaub ntawv kev kawm nrog lub halo ntawm riddles, tsim teeb meem ntawm txoj kev mus rau nws extraction, surprise - cov me nyuam muaj kev txaus siab, lub siab xav ua kom tiav. Thiab tag nrho vim li cas? Vim hais tias yuav luag tag nrho cov keeb kwm ntawm noob neej, tsuas yog cov tub thiab cov ntxhais xav paub txog kev muaj sia nyob thaum txiv khiav tom qab mammoth, thiab niam tau tshem cov kab laug sab tawm hauv lub qhov tsua. Ntseeg kuv, kuv tsis tau pom cov menyuam yaus uas qhov kev xav paub thaum ub tau tuag. Tab sis vim li cas qee tus tau zais nws kom deb li deb lawv nrhiav tsis tau - qhov no yog ib zaj dab neeg sib txawv kiag li.