Kuv tabtom sau ntawv rau Putin li Vanka Zhukov sau rau nws yawg Rau lub zos mus rau Kremlin

2024 Tus sau: Seth Attwood | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 16:06

Tab sis Rimiliy Fedorovich Avraamenko, nyob rau hauv cov chav kawm ntawm kev sim hais txog cov creation ntawm plasma riam phom, pom hais tias lub thiaj li hu ua "electromagnetic txoj kev xav ntawm lub teeb", tsim los ntawm DC Maxwell nyob rau hauv 1865, uas muaj nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov phau ntawv ntawm niaj hnub physics, muaj. ib tug xov tooj ntawm misconceptions, raws li qhov tshwm sim, thiab qhov no yog qhov yuav tsum tau los ntawm theem pib tib neeg txoj kev xav, nws yuav tsum tau lees paub tam sim ntawd cuav, thiab tag nrho cov physics tseem ceeb yuav tsum tau kho tam sim ntawd thiab tshem tawm cov kev paub uas tsis sib haum rau qhov tseeb! Rau muaj tseeb, raws li Aristotle kom meej meej formulated, muaj "kev sib txuas lus ntawm kev paub mus rau lub hom phiaj ntawm kev muaj tiag".

Thaum nws lub neej, RF Avramenko tsis tuaj yeem ua tiav ib yam ntawm qhov no! Tom qab kev tuag ntawm tus kws tshawb fawb, xyoo 2004, nrog kev txhawb nqa nyiaj txiag ntawm Kev Tshawb Fawb Lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv ntawm Xov Tooj Cua, ib phau ntawv tau luam tawm - sau cov ntawv thiab cov lus hais los ntawm Academician RF Avramenko "Lub neej yav tom ntej qhib nrog lub quantum key", qhov twg, ntawm Lwm yam, muaj cov lus hauv qab no ntawm Russian genius:

Qhov no "vortex hluav taws xob teb" cim nyob rau hauv daim duab liab, raws li nws muab tawm, tsis muaj nyob!

RF Avramenko: Txawm li cas los xij, Qhov tseeb ntawm qhov tsis muaj qhov hluav taws xob induction ua rau qhov xav tau kev kho kom tiav ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm niaj hnub theoretical physics, pib los ntawm thawj lub tswv yim - kev txav ntawm cov khoom siv lub cev, lub zog, lub zog, thiab lwm yam. Kev kho kom tiav ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm electrodynamics, quantum (wave) theories, nuclear physics thiab elementary particle physics yog xav tau". (Ib qhov chaw … P. 127).

Nws hloov tawm hais tias tus kws tshawb fawb RF Avramenko pib trumpet tsoom fwv ntawm lub USSR txog qhov teeb meem no nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus physics, pib nyob rau hauv 1975, thiab lub collective ntawm lub Scientific tshawb fawb lub koom haum ntawm xov tooj cua Instrumentation, uas luam tawm nyob rau hauv 2004 ntawm nws tus kheej cov nuj nqis ib sau ntawm Cov lus thiab cov lus hais ntawm Academician RF Avramenko, sim koom nrog tsoomfwv Russia hauv lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb no.

Thiab tsis muaj kev tawm tsam los ntawm cov tub ceev xwm, tsis hais tias Soviet, tom qab ntawd, los yog qhov no, Lavxias, twb nyob hauv peb lub sijhawm

Meanwhile, peb muaj ib tug glaring thiab unprecedented rooj plaub nyob rau hauv science

Ua ntej, tam sim ntawd tom qab tus kws tshawb fawb German Heinrich Hertz hauv xyoo 1887 tau tsim ib qho kev teeb tsa rau lub emission ntawm xov tooj cua nthwv dej thiab pom tias lawv cov khoom zoo ib yam rau lub teeb, tag nrho lub ntiaj teb no coj qhov tseeb "electromagnetic txoj kev xav" DC Maxwell, tus kws tshawb fawb Askiv thiab lej ntawm Scottish qhovntsej thiaj tsis mob, thiab tam sim no, ntau tshaj li ib puas xyoo tom qab, nws hloov tawm tias qhov kev xav no yog qhov yuam kev loj heev! Tom qab ntawd, Qee cov kws tshawb fawb sab hnub poob tau coj qhov tseeb tsuas yog qhov kev xav ntawm tib yam DK Muswell tias lub ntiaj teb ib puag ncig (ether), uas lub teeb nthuav tawm, tsis muaj zog., thiab raws li qhov kev xav yuam kev no, uas DC Maxwell nws tus kheej ua ntej nws tuag pom nws yuam kev, mam li nco dheev ib tug revolutionary txoj kev xav tau raug tsim los ntawm "etheric cua", uas yuav tsum tshuab txheeb ze rau saum npoo ntawm lub ntiaj teb nrog rau tib lub ceev uas lub ntiaj teb txav nyob rau hauv nws circumsolar orbit. Tau kawg, cov kws tshawb fawb tsis pom "etheric cua" thaum lub sijhawm sim, vim tias lub tswv yim no tau pib ua yuam kev, tab sis txawm li cas los xij, raws li kev sim nrog qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo, lub ntiaj teb ether tau hais rau xyoo 1905: "Nyob zoo! tsis yog!" …

Cov ntawv ntxiv "Zaj dab neeg ntawm kev dag ntxias …"

Nws hloov tawm tias DC Maxwell tau ua phem ntau dua li qhov zoo rau kev tshawb fawb! Nws muab neeg ntiaj teb pom cuav ob zaug! Thiab qhov kev xav tsis tseeb no tau tswj hwm tib neeg rau ntau dua 100 xyoo! Thiab txog rau tam sim no nws tseem ua tus thawj! Vim cov uas muaj hwj chim tsis xav muab lus txib rau cov kws tshawb fawb kom pib kho lub hauv paus ntawm cov theoretical physics niaj hnub no.

Tej zaum peb cov thawj coj (tom qab tag nrho, lawv tsis yog cov kws tshawb fawb, tab sis cov nom tswv) tsuas yog yuav tsis nkag siab txhua qhov thiab tseem xav tsis thoob los ntawm cov lus nug: yog tias James Clerk Maxwell ua yuam kev loj ob zaug, ces YUAV UA LI CAS Peb yuav tsum nkag siab qhov xwm ntawm lub teeb thiab xov tooj cua?

Kuv yuav sim teb cov lus nug no kom yooj yim li sai tau - nrog kev pab ntawm cov duab kos duab uas nkag siab txawm tias cov tub ntxhais kawm theem siab.

Ntawm no yog ib daim duab electromagnetic yoj Raws li txoj kev xav ntawm D. K. Maxwell, nws muaj nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov phau ntawv ntawm niaj hnub physics, nyob rau hauv seem "xov tooj cua tsis":

Axis X - cov kev taw qhia ntawm propagation ntawm ib tug electromagnetic yoj nyob rau hauv lub thiaj li hu ua "lub cev nqus tsev vacuum". Axis y qhov nro vector fluctuates hluav taws xob teb, raws axis z qhov nro vector fluctuates magnetic teb … Raws li koj tuaj yeem pom, lawv nyob rau theem nrog ib leeg, sib koom ua ke ntawm ob qho tib si rau ib leeg thiab mus rau kev taw qhia ntawm kev nthuav tawm ntawm electromagnetic yoj. λ daim duab qhia lub wavelength.

Thawj qhov tsis sib xws nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no saib ntawm DC Maxwell - inphase Kev hloov pauv hauv lub zog ntawm cov hluav taws xob thiab cov hlau nplaum. Qhov no tawm tsam qhov kev xav tseem ceeb tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv txoj kev xav ntawm "electromagnetic tsis" los ntawm DC Maxwell: "Ib qho kev hloov vortex magnetic teb generates ib vortex hluav taws xob teb, thiab ib tug hloov nyob rau hauv ib tug vortex hluav taws xob teb generates ib tug vortex magnetic teb."

Cov txheej txheem zoo li no tshwm sim nyob rau hauv hluav taws xob oscillatory circuit, tab sis muaj cov theem ntawm oscillations ntawm hluav taws xob thiab magnetic teb yog hloov nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm los ntawm 90 degrees, yog li ntawd, cov txheej txheem ntawm kev hloov ntawm ib daim ntawv ntawm lub zog mus rau lwm tus yog ua tau.

Thiab nyob rau hauv classical daim duab ntawm "electromagnetic yoj", oscillations ntawm hluav taws xob thiab magnetic teb yog nruj me ntsis hauv theem!

Lub zog ntawm xws li "electromagnetic yoj" nyob rau hauv lub tshuab nqus tsev vacuum contradicts txoj cai ntawm kev txuag lub zog! Nyob rau hauv thawj qhov kev siv, lub zog ntawm cov hluav taws xob thiab sib nqus teb nyob rau hauv xoom cov txheej txheem oscillatory tsuas yog yuav tsum tau ua tam sim ntawd tuag!

Nws yuav zoo li khiav tawm ntawm illusion ntawm tus kheej-deception txawm li ntawd los, ntau tshaj ib puas xyoo dhau los, nws txaus los kos ntsug emitter thiab nyob ib ncig ntawm nws los piav txog cov yoj qauv hauv daim ntawv concentric vajvoogua raws ib leeg ntawm tib qhov deb. Qhov kev ncua deb ntawm ob qhov ze tshaj plaws concentric voj voog yog ib nrab ntawm lub wavelength - λ / 2 … Ob lub voj voog concentric yog ib nthwv dej - λ.

Cov voj voog nyob ib ncig ntawm "Hertz vibrator" yog ib daim duab ntawm lub npe hu ua "vortex magnetic field", uas peb paub los ntawm qhov kev paub yooj yim tshaj plaws - "qhov ntws ntawm cov hluav taws xob tam sim no los ntawm cov xaim ua rau lub vortex magnetic teb nyob ib ncig ntawm nws." Hauv peb qhov xwm txheej, txhua lub voj voog hauv daim duab yog ib nrab-yoj hloov vortex magnetic teb, vim nws yog generated los ntawm high-frequency hloov hluav taws xob poob siab.

Cov kab dotted hauv lub voj voog sawv cev rau kev txav mus los thiab kev taw qhia kev txav ntawm vortex magnetic teb. Nws yog vortex, tom qab tag nrho, nws txav raws txoj cai ntawm lub vortex, hloov cov lus qhia txhua ib nrab lub sijhawm!

Cov lus nug yog, qhov twg nyob rau hauv cov electromagnetic ncig tsis, txav deb ntawm lub emitter ntawm lub ceev ntawm lub teeb, yog cov "ob butterflies" uas DK Maxwell portrayed nyob rau hauv nws treatise "Electromagnetic Theory of Light"?

Yuav ua li cas nws yog tsim nyog rau lub hlwb txiav mus rau hauv slices ib ncig yoj uas tshwm sim nyob ib ncig ntawm lub "Hertz vibrator" kom tau cov no ob chimeras, nws tsis paub meej li cas txav raws axis X nyob rau hauv cov kev taw qhia perpendicular mus rau cov lus qhia ntawm oscillations ntawm vectors ntawm lub zog ntawm hluav taws xob thiab magnetic teb - y thiab z?!

Qhov no, los ntawm txoj kev, thib ob inconsistency nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb saib ntawm D. K. Maxwell.

Dab tsi ua kom lub zog ntawm xws li electromagnetic yoj raws lub axis X?! Yog tsis muaj lus teb rau lo lus nug no nyob rau hauv txoj kev xav ntawm tus zoo theorist!

Lub caij no, nees nkaum xyoo dhau los, kuv pom qhov twg DC Maxwell tuaj yeem tau txais daim duab no ntawm "nthwv dej hluav taws xob nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ob "mob"!

Nco ntsoov! Qhov no yog ib daim duab ntawm qhov kev hloov ntawm lub zog ntawm cov hlau nplaum N thiab hluav taws xob E teb ncaj qha rau hauv lub cev ntawm tus kav hlau txais xov, emitting lossis txais xov tooj cua tsis! Qhov no yog qhov no tshwm sim nyob rau theem txheej txheem (saib daim duab hauv qab no), tab sis tsis yog nyob rau hauv lub thiaj li hu ua "free space", hu ua nyob rau hauv niaj hnub physics "lub cev nqus tsev vacuum".

Tam sim no cia kuv nco koj txog dab tsi Academician R. F. Avramenko, tus tsim ntawm Lavxias teb sab plasma riam phom, hais tias: "Kev sim ua nyob rau xyoo 1973-1975 tau pom tias qhov hluav taws xob induction TSIS TAU nyob hauv lub tshuab nqus tsev! Maxwell qhov sib npaug tsis piav txog qhov pom tseeb!"

Tom qab ntawd dab tsi kev txawj ntse sib raug rau cov khoom ntawm kev muaj tiag - nthwv dej ntawm lub teeb thiab xov tooj cua?

Cia kuv ceeb toom rau koj tias txawm Aristotle, uas tau muab lub ntsiab lus tseeb thiab tsis muaj tseeb, suav tias yog lub teeb ua ib qho kev ua lossis kev txav mus los hauv qhov chaw (hauv ib puag ncig). Ntau tom qab, qhov hu ua "corpuscular theory of light" tau tshwm sim. Nws tus tsim yog suav tias yog tus kws tshawb fawb Askiv Isaac Newton. Raws li corpuscular txoj kev xav ntawm lub teeb, nws yog ib tug rectilinear motion ntawm ib co me me hais. Qee lub sij hawm tom qab ntawd, "yoj txoj kev xav ntawm lub teeb" tshwm sim. Xyoo 1801, tus kws tshawb fawb Askiv Thomas Jung tau ua pov thawj zoo los ntawm kev paub tias lub teeb yog raws nraim nthwv dej. Kev koom nrog hauv acoustics (kev tshawb fawb uas kawm suab), Jung tau mloog zoo rau kev nthuav dav thiab txo qis ntawm lub suab thaum lub suab tsis tau ntxiv thiab, tig mus rau lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm superposition, nrhiav pom qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev cuam tshuam yoj. Ua ntej nws pom qhov cuam tshuam ntawm lub suab tsis, tom qab ntawd - cuam tshuam ntawm lub teeb tsis! Jung muaj peev xwm ua pov thawj nyob rau theem ntawm cov pov thawj pom tseeb tias ob lub suab ntawm tib qhov ntev thiab ob lub teeb ntawm lub teeb ntawm tib qhov ntev, thaum sib xyaw ua ke, tuaj yeem ua kom nrov lossis tsis muaj zog, thiab txawm tias nyob hauv qee yam xwm txheej, sib rhuav tshem! Thiab qhov no yog indisputable pov thawj tias lub teeb yog nthwv dej. Ntxiv mus, cov nthwv dej muaj ntau txoj hauv kev zoo ib yam li nthwv dej ntawm lub suab!

Thiab nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 17th, lub teeb polarized tau raug nrhiav pom. Nws tsuas yog nyob rau xyoo 1808 uas tus kws kho mob Fabkis txoj Etienne Louis Malus tuaj yeem piav qhia nws qhov xwm txheej raws li Isaac Newton txoj kev xav ntawm lub teeb. Malus muaj peev xwm piav qhia tau zoo heev nrog kev pab los ntawm lub tswv yim ntawm corpuscles, uas zoo li taw qhia lawv tus kheej hauv txoj hauv kev hauv qhov chaw, lub teeb yog tshwj xeeb dav hlau-transverse nthwv dej, sib txawv hauv cov khoom ntawm acoustic nthwv dej!

Kuv xav tias, yog tias DC Maxwell tsis tau yuam kev thoob ntiaj teb nrog nws "kev xav ntawm hluav taws xob hluav taws xob ntawm lub teeb" thiab nws lub tswv yim ntawm "stationary ether", txawm li ntawd los, txog 150 xyoo dhau los, yeej yuav muaj ib tus kws tshawb fawb uas yuav muaj. coj los ua ke lub cev nqaij daim tawv thiab lub nthwv dej txoj kev xav ntawm lub teeb, piav qhia tag nrho cov kev tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm lawv los ntawm qhov yooj yim qhov tseeb tias qhov subtlest teeb meem, nyob rau hauv uas lub teeb propagates nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm nthwv dej, muaj cov khoom me tshaj plaws ntawm qhov, uas yog muaj nyob rau hauv helicity - tus yam ntxwv heev uas cov kws tshawb fawb niaj hnub no ntaus nqi photons thiab uas piav txog txhua yam tshwm sim polarization ntawm lub teeb.

Tshwj xeeb vim ntiaj teb ib puag ncig, nyob rau hauv uas lub teeb, tshav kub thiab lwm yam hluav taws xob propagate, muaj hais (lawv kuj hu ua photons), ces kiag li tag nrho cov hom ntawm hluav taws xob yog inherent. quantization … Nws tau kwv yees los ntawm tus kws tshawb fawb German Max Planck thaum Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 14, 1900. Nws yog nyob rau hnub no uas Planck muab tso rau qhov kev xav tias nrog lub zog hluav taws xob hluav taws xob yog tawm thiab nqus los ntawm lub cev tsis tu ncua, tab sis nyob rau hauv nyias qhov me me, "quanta".

Raws li koj tuaj yeem pom, lub tswv yim thaum ub ntawm ether, uas cov kws tshawb fawb xav tias yuav tsum muaj cov khoom, uas yog "me dua li txhua cov noob", tseem zoo kawg nkaus rau kev piav qhia txog txhua qhov teeb meem ntawm qhov muag, hluav taws xob thiab sib nqus, nrog rau kev piav qhia ntawm Max Planck qhov kev xav txog "quanta ntawm lub zog". Yog li ntawd, thaum lub sij hawm kho thiab nyob rau hauv lub chav kawm ntawm liberation los ntawm delusions ntawm niaj hnub lub cev science, nws muaj peev xwm coj ua ke tsis tsuas yog thaum ntxov. lub cev thiab wave theory of light, tab sis kuj yog ib tug newfangled ib tug uas tshwm sim nyob rau hauv thawj ib nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua nees nkaum quantum txoj kev xav.

Kuv vam tias kuv tuaj yeem piav qhia txhua yam kom meej. Yog tias muaj qee yam tseem ceeb tshaj qhov koj nkag siab, kuv xav kom nyeem kuv cov hauj lwm. "Qhov zais cia ntawm microworld tau tshwm sim: ua ntej tsim hluav taws xob, lub tshuab hluav taws xob tau ncab ntev thiab ua thinner …"

Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 24, 2018 Murmansk. Anton Blagin