Secret kab lig kev cai ntawm birch bark

2024 Tus sau: Seth Attwood | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 16:06

Txhua lub tebchaws tau tsim cov kev cai qub hauv kev tsim thiab kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm cov khoom siv hauv tsev zoo tib yam. Yav dhau los, cov khoom tsim los ntawm cov khoom cog hauv zos tau nyob hauv ib qho chaw loj hauv lub neej ntawm cov neeg ua liaj ua teb; lawv tau siv dav los ntawm cov neeg yos hav zoov sab qaum teb, cov neeg nyob hauv taiga thiab roob. Lawv tau dhau los ua neeg nyiam lub neej uas txawm hais lus tso dag xws li: "Yog tias nws tsis yog bast thiab birch bark, thiab cov neeg ua liaj ua teb yuav poob sib nrug" tshwm.

Elasticity, dej tsis kam, kub tsis kam, tsis kam mus rau lwj, lightness thiab kev zoo nkauj ua rau nws muaj peev xwm siv tau nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho ntawm lub tsev, cov qauv, nyob rau hauv kev tsim cov cuab yeej nuv ntses, tais diav thiab tais diav, nyob rau hauv shoemaking: nkawm khau, thav ntawv rau cov poj niam lub kaus mom. ua los ntawm birch bark, lawv tshem tawm tar, tsim dyeing daws.

Cov poj niam khaws lawv cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub, khoom siv tes ua, cov khoom seem thiab cov khoom me me hauv birch bark clucks - me me birch bark baskets. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nrov yog lub khob rau khaws cia kvass, npias, mis nyuj, pickles thiab pestles rau khaws nceb thiab berries, txoj kev ntsev shakers ntawm ntau yam duab, khoom ua si. Nrog rau kev hloov pauv kev lag luam loj hauv peb lub teb chaws, kev xav tau ntau yam khoom siv hauv tsev nyob deb nroog tau ploj mus. Tab sis qhov xav tau ntawm cov khoom ua los ntawm birch bark ntawm ib tug heev artistic theem, combining cov kev zoo nkauj ntawm proportions, txawj xaiv cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv cov xim thiab kev ntxhib los mos, yeej tsis ploj mus. Niaj hnub no tus txiv neej tshwj xeeb tshaj yog txaus siab rau tes ua kev zoo siab thiab originality. Tag nrho cov no ua rau lub nkoj tsis yooj yim no tsis yog tsuas yog cov khoom siv tes ua xwb, tab sis kuj yog ib qho kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev ua yeeb yam hauv pej xeem, uas ua rau lub tswv yim ntawm ntau tiam neeg ntawm craftsmen hais txog kev zoo nkauj thiab expediency ntawm birch bark khoom. Muaj ntau ntau ntawm lawv cov npe, thiab cov npe muaj kev cuam tshuam ob qho tib si hauv zos peculiarities, qhov twg lawv tuaj, thiab cov originality, kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov neeg sib txawv ntawm ib leeg - Vepsians, Karelians, Komi, Maxi, Nanais, Russians, Ulchi, Finns.

Qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv daim ntawv thiab kev tsim cov khoom yuav ua tau txoj cai nyob rau hauv lub hav zoov - thoob, scoops, chumany, crumbs, tais, thiab lwm yam khoom yuav tsum tau tshwj xeeb npaj nyob rau hauv kev npaj ntawm cov khoom thiab cov txheej txheem ntawm lawv tua - tues, thawv, thawv., lwm.

Lub hom phiaj ntawm phau ntawv qhia "Secrets of birch bark" yog muab cov neeg nyeem nkag siab txog txhua theem ntawm kev ua haujlwm nrog birch bark, pib nrog nws cov qoob loo hauv hav zoov, ua haujlwm. Tag nrho cov no yuav tsum tau ua siab ntev, ua haujlwm hnyav, mus txog qhov kawg tshwm sim. Tag nrho cov khoom muab rau tus nyeem ntawv muaj lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb hauv lub neej txhua hnub. Peb xav txog cov khoom lag luam uas tau siv thev naus laus zis hauv kev ua tiav, tsis tas siv cov kua nplaum. Cov ntaub ntawv tau nthuav tawm nrog cov teeb meem sib txuas ntawm cov ntawv thiab cov txheej txheem ntawm lawv qhov kev siv. Tej zaum qhov kev tshaj tawm yuav pab cov kws qhia ntawv hauv kev teeb tsa thiab qhia lwm tus neeg nyiam kev kos duab pej xeem.

Cov khoom yog nthuav tawm nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm ntau xyoo ntawm kev ua hauj lwm nrog ib tug birch bark master thiab xib fwb Mikhail Stepanovich Kochev, ib tug tswv cuab ntawm lub Union ntawm Artists ntawm Russia. Phau ntawv yog npaj rau ntau yam ntawm cov neeg nyeem. Nws tuaj yeem ua ib qho kev pab qhia rau pab pawg cov tshooj lus, nrog rau kev kawm tus kheej.