Hluas thiab coups: kev cob qhia rau kiv puag ncig

2024 Tus sau: Seth Attwood | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 16:06

Lub rooj sib tham CampCamp 2018 tau muaj nyob rau hauv lub tsev ntawm lub qub Yerevan Scientific Research Institute muaj npe tom qab Mergelyan. Nyob rau hauv Soviet lub sij hawm, lub koom haum tshawb fawb no tsim cov computers, thiab niaj hnub no lub chaw exhibition nyob rau hauv nws qhov chaw. Thaum lub sijhawm CampCamp 2018, nws tuaj yeem mus txog qhov ntawd tsuas yog los ntawm cov npe. Ntawm qhov nkag, txhua tus neeg koom hauv qhov kev tshwm sim tau muab cov ntawv cim nrog laces ntawm ob xim: xiav - rau cov neeg uas tso cai rau duab lawv tus kheej, liab - rau cov neeg txwv.

Lawv cov kiv puag ncig: qhov thib ob ntawm RT qhov kev tshawb nrhiav txog yuav ua li cas cov tub ntxhais hluas raug qhia los ua kev tawm tsam nrog Western nyiaj

Lus tawm tsam

Lub rooj sib tham CampCamp 2018 tau muaj nyob rau hauv lub tsev ntawm lub qub Yerevan Scientific Research Institute muaj npe tom qab Mergelyan. Nyob rau hauv Soviet lub sij hawm, lub koom haum tshawb fawb no tsim cov computers, thiab niaj hnub no lub chaw exhibition nyob rau hauv nws qhov chaw. Thaum lub sijhawm CampCamp 2018, nws tuaj yeem mus txog qhov ntawd tsuas yog los ntawm cov npe. Ntawm qhov nkag, txhua tus neeg koom hauv qhov kev tshwm sim tau muab cov ntawv cim nrog laces ntawm ob xim: xiav - rau cov neeg uas tso cai rau duab lawv tus kheej, liab - rau cov neeg txwv.

Qhov xwm txheej siab tshaj ntawm "kev sib tw" tau qhia tam sim - ntawm phab ntsa ntawm chav dej … Muaj tseeb tiag, thaum xub thawj tus poj niam tu tsis tau nkag siab txog lub tswv yim "ultra-fashionable" ntawm ib qho ntawm cov neeg tawm tsam "kom tshem tawm poj niam txiv neej chav dej." Thaum nws ntxuav chav dej, nws pov tseg cov ntawv tshaj tawm thiab cov ntawv tshaj tawm. Txawm li cas los xij, nyob rau hnub thib ob ntawm qhov kev tshwm sim, nws pom tau tias nws ua yeeb yam tsis txaus ntseeg.

Cov koom haum tau pib lawv cov lus taw qhia: " Thov txim, peb yuav hais lus Lavxias, tsis yog txhua tus yuav txaus siab". Lub tswv yim hais lus Askiv tsis dhau: kev pov npav pom tias tsis yog txhua tus nkag siab nws.

Yog li ntawd, 150 tus neeg - feem ntau yog los ntawm Russia, Belarus, Kazakhstanas well as the main experts on revolutions, activists from Kyrgyzstan thiab Ukraine, - raug yuam kom muab tswv yim "yuav ua li cas nyob rau hauv lub xeev thaum lub coup twb tshwm sim", thiab hais tias "tom qab los txog rau lub hwj chim, nag hmo cov revolutionaries pib muab cov txheeb ze nyob rau hauv lub hwj chim", tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab.

Cov neeg tawm tsam tseem ceeb yog cov niam txiv

Ntawm lub rooj sib tham, Armenian activists tau qhia lawv cov kev hloov pauv nrog cov neeg tuaj saib. Human rights defender Olya Azatyan tau lees paub tias "Armenian caij nplooj ntoos hlav" tsis tshwm sim … Kev npaj cov lus hais tau pib hauv 2008 - tam sim tom qab kev xaiv tsa Serzh Sargsyan Thawj Tswj Hwm ntawm Armenia.

"Peb tau mus rau qhov no txhua hnub, peb ua haujlwm hnyav thiab xav txog peb qhov kev ua yuam kev," Azatyan hais ntxiv.

Thaum lub sijhawm Sargsyan tus thawj tswj hwm, koom nrog kev tshaj xov xwm kev nom kev tswv hauv Armenia "tau tu siab thiab tsis txaus siab," yws tus thawj coj ntawm National Assembly of Armenia los ntawm "Kuv Kauj Ruam" bloc, tus kws tshaj lij ntawm Prague Civic Center. Mikael Zolyan … Nws tau hais tias qhov kev yeej ntawm lub kiv puag ncig, tau muab lub zog rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm kev tshaj xov xwm.

Cov neeg hais lus CampCamp tau tshaj tawm cov phiaj xwm thoob ntiaj teb rau kev nthuav tawm kev tawm tsam kev xav. Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm cov neeg koom nrog kev tawm tsam yog kom koom nrog cov tub ntxhais hluas hauv kev ua yeeb yam. Qhov kev pom zoo no tau muab rau cov neeg tuaj saib los ntawm tus thawj tswj hwm ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm "Gyumri-Asparez" Levon Barseghyan … Cov lus zais ntawm kev ua tiav kev hloov pauv, raws li tus neeg sau xov xwm Armenian, yog qhov yooj yim: kev tawm mus ntawm txoj kev nws thiaj li muaj cov niam txiv hauv kev tawm tsam.

"Cov kev tawm tsam tseem ceeb ntawm cov hluas yog - koj xav tias leej twg? - niam txiv! Thiab thaum lawv paub tias cov menyuam yuav tsis rov qab los, lawv mus rau lawv, "Barseghyan nco qab txog cov xwm txheej ntawm "Velvet Revolution" hauv Armenia xyoo 2018.

"Kev pab tuaj yeem xav tau los ntawm txawv teb chaws ib yam nkaus": Armenian diaspora hauv Tebchaws Meskas, raws li Barseghyan, tau muab kev pabcuam nyiaj txiag. Lawv pauv nyiaj mus rau cov txhab nyiaj hauv txhab nyiaj uas tau tshaj tawm hauv Facebook.

Nyob rau hauv nws lub tswv yim, niaj hnub Belarusians muaj feem ntau yuav ua tau ib tug hloov ntawm lub hwj chim, coj mus rau hauv tus account lub Armenian kev paub.

Tau npaj rau lub zog

Ukrainian comrades - koom nyob rau hauv lub "Maidan" nyob rau hauv Kiev nyob rau hauv lig 2013 - thaum ntxov 2014 kuj qhia lawv cov kev paub ntawm lub revolutionary tawm tsam nrog cov tam sim no.

"Hauv thawj ob peb teev, kwv yees li 203 txhiab taug kev hla thaj chaw. Tab sis tsuas yog ob peb tseem nyob rau hmo ntuj, kuv yog ib tug ntawm lawv. Lub sijhawm ntawd peb tsis xav tias peb tab tom ua dab tsi thiab tsis cia siab tias yuav muaj kev hloov pauv hauv lub tebchaws. Peb xav tias nws yog ib xyoos uas peb yuav sim ua tej yam tseem ceeb. Tab sis peb nkag siab tias peb yuav tsum ua qee yam tseem ceeb,”said Ivan Omelyan … Nws hu nws tus kheej ib tug thawj activists ntawm "Maidan".

"Los ntawm qhov siab ntawm nws cov kev paub dhau los," nws hais tias, "qhov ntawd, txij li xyoo 2005 - los ntawm thawj lub kiv puag ncig" hauv Ukraine, thiab "cov Russians - Bolotnaya hauv 2012", "koj txhua tus muaj sijhawm thaum koj tuaj yeem ua ke."… Raws li Omellian, cov kev txav no thaum kawg poob tawm vim lawv tsis muaj tus thawj coj.

Tus neeg ua haujlwm Maidan tau koom nrog cov neeg koom nrog kev sib tham nws qhov kev xav ntawm "kev ua tiav" ntawm "kev hloov pauv ntawm lub meej mom".

"Tam sim no peb muaj 80% ntawm cov neeg tsis ncaj ncees nyob rau hauv parliament, thiab peb mus tos txais lawv thiab thov kom lawv pov npav li no thiab qhov ntawd. Peb yuav tsum ua haujlwm nrog lawv. Kuv tsis muaj hwj chim, tab sis kuv ua hauj lwm nrog lub hwj chim, "Omelyan hais.

Nws cov lus qhuab qhia "Kev Cia Siab Tawm Tsam Apathy" tau npaj los npaj cov neeg tuaj saib rau qhov tseeb tias qhov kev hloov pauv ntawm lub hwj chim yog ib haiv neeg nyob deb. Thiab cov hnub qub ntawm "Maidan" kuj yuav tsum muaj kev tiv thaiv kev ntxhov siab, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tom qab ob peb xyoos ntawm kev tawm tsam. Qhov kev paub ntawm tus kheej no yuav muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau cov neeg tawm tsam los ntawm Russia thiab Kazakhstan, Ivan sau tseg, vim tias nyob rau hauv cov tebchaws no kev hloov pauv ntawm lub hwj chim tuaj yeem siv sijhawm ntev heev.

Kev kub ntxhov tom qab ob peb xyoos - txhua yam tuaj yeem rov qab mus rau qhov qub, thiab koj yuav xav txog kev tsiv teb tsaws chaw. Thiab tib neeg yuav xav, thiab koj tus kheej. Tsis muaj leej twg tab tom npaj rau txoj kev ntev. Tsis muaj leej twg npaj txhij los khiav ntev marathons. Txhua tus xav tau kev khiav luv luv. Cov xeev loj - Russia thiab Kazakhstan - nws yuav yog txoj kev ntev heev. Thiab, tej zaum, ntev dua peb lub neej,”Ivan sau tseg.

Los ntawm kev puas siab puas ntsws thiab philosophical passages, nws tsiv mus rau nom tswv rhetoric.

“Koj twb yog nom tswv lawm. Yog tias koj xav hloov, qhov no yog nws. Cov lus nug yog yuav ua li cas systematically koj ua nws. Ntawm no peb yuav tsum tau txiav txim siab," ceeb toom rau "Maidan" activist.

Thiab thaum kawg, lub ntsiab thesis ntawm Omellian cov lus qhuab qhia yog tias koj yuav tsum npaj kom muaj zog rau koj tus kheej.

“Ib qho tseem ceeb heev. Kuv txaus siab heev rau qhov kuv cov npoj yaig Armenian yuav hais txog qhov no. Koj yuav tsum tau npaj. Nws yuav zoo li zoo heev rau koj, tab sis hauv 5-10 xyoo koj tuaj yeem pom koj tus kheej hauv parliament, hais tias Ivan.

Omellian cov kev tshawb fawb no txhim kho Mikael Zolyan … Thaum lub sij hawm nws hais lus, lub unofficial slogan ntawm lub Yerevan "rally" tau rov hais dua - "Tua Serzhik nyob rau hauv koj tus kheej (lub ntsiab lus ntawm ex-Prime Minister ntawm Armenia Serzh Sargsyan. - RT)".

Tshuaj koj tus kheej los ntawm kev xav thiab kev coj ua uas tso cai rau lub kaw lus tswj hwm koj. Thaum qhov no tshwm sim, txhua leej txhua tus txiav txim siab rau nws tus kheej yuav ua li cas … Peb cov thawj coj ntawm lub zog hais tias: “Ua li koj xav tias yog, peb muab qhov no, tab sis koj xav rau koj tus kheej. Peb hais kom thaiv txoj kev. Txiav txim siab rau koj tus kheej txoj kev uas koj xav thaiv,”Zolyan piav qhia.

- Yuav ua li cas activists uas xav los ua nom tswv pib coj? Koj puas muaj kev paub? - nug cov lus nug kom meej rau tus kws qhia Nastya los ntawm Belarus.

- Yog tias koj tab tom tawm tsam rau kev ywj pheej ntawm xov xwm, koj yuav tau txais ntau yam pov thawj tsis txaus ntseeg. Koj yuav tsum tau npaj txhij rau qhov no - saib koj tus kheej, nkag siab tias koj tsis muaj cai nkag mus rau hauv shit, - Ivan teb.

Tus neeg sawv cev ntawm Kyrgyzstan, uas twb muaj sia nyob ob lub kiv puag ncig hauv nws lub tebchaws, kuj tau hais txog kev txav ntawm cov neeg tawm tsam mus rau lub hwj chim: "Lawv (tsoomfwv) qias neeg, tab sis peb (cov pej xeem hauv zej zog) huv si - qhov no tsis yog lawm. Lub rooj sab laj pej xeem tau muaj nyob rau hauv Prague, thiab muaj cov lus tseem ceeb yog tias cov neeg tawm tsam pej xeem yuav tsum tsis txhob ntshai los ua lub hwj chim, vim tias lawv twb nyob hauv kev nom kev tswv thaum lawv daws teeb meem rhiab heev."

Nws tsis yog fashionable tawm tsam Putin tseem

Peb kuj tau tham txog Russia ntawm CampCamp. Kev qhuab qhia ntawm lub ncauj lus no tau muab los ntawm lub taub hau ntawm St. Petersburg lub zog "Vremya" Nikolay Artyomenko.

Nws pib nws cov lus nrog kev nco txog cov kev tawm tsam hauv St. Petersburg tiv thaiv kev hloov ntawm St. Isaac's Cathedral mus rau Lavxias teb sab Orthodox Church.

"Piv txwv li, ntawm no yog peb tus neeg ua haujlwm nyob rau hauv ib lub cassock dag ntawm cov hnab nyiaj -"Kuv xav tau ntau dua," xws li kev thuam ntawm peb cov tswv cuab ntawm Lavxias Orthodox Church. Lawv tuav xws li impromptu referendum - lawv sawv ntawm txoj kev ntawm lub nroog, nug cov pej xeem pov npav rau leej twg yuav tsum muaj lub tsev teev ntuj. Thiab thaum kawg, rau lub hlis tom qab, lawv tuaj nrog Blue Ring phiaj los nqis tes - mus sawv ib ncig ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj, qhia hais tias muaj ntau ntawm peb, "Aryomenko hais.

Qhov tseeb hais tias "tus tswv xeev pom zoo kom khov qhov teeb meem", Artyomenko txiav txim siab tsuas yog qhov tsim nyog ntawm cov neeg tawm tsam.

"Cov dab neeg zoo li no yuav tsum txhawb peb," nws hais ntxiv.

Tus neeg hais lus kuj tau hais txog cov teeb meem uas ntsib kev tawm tsam niaj hnub no: "Cov tub ceev xwm tau pib nruj cov screws tiag," "yuav muaj kev nplua ntau dua," vim li ntawd, "cov neeg tawm tsam pib ntshai."

Txoj hauv kev tawm ntawm qhov xwm txheej no, raws li Artyomenko, yog ua "tsawg dua kev sib tw, piv txwv li," 18+ "txog Russia."

"18 xyoo nyob rau hauv lub hwj chim, koj yuav tau ntev npaum li cas?" - nug Artyomenko.

Nws kuj tau teb cov lus nug txog "feudal fragmentation" ntawm NPOs thiab xav tau los sib sau ua ke tag nrho cov koom haum tawm tsam.

"Kuv tsis pom muaj kev nkag siab ntawm qhov no, muaj ntau NGOs hauv Russia, muaj tsawg heev, muaj cov loj zoo li" Memorial". Kuv pom tsis muaj laj thawj los sib sau ua ke - qhov ntau txav, qhov zoo dua. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los sib sau ua ke rau ib txoj haujlwm tshwj xeeb: St. Isaac's Cathedral, kev xaiv nom tswv. Kuv yog tus thawj coj Sobchak Petersburg, thiab peb tau thov kom sib sau ua ke nyob ib ncig ntawm Sobchak thaum Navalny tsis raug tso cai, "- piav qhia tus thawj coj ntawm lub zog" Sijhawm ».

Ib tus neeg sawv cev ntawm Kazakhstan, tus neeg koom nrog hauv qhov kev ua si "Yuav ua li cas rhuav tshem tsoomfwv nrog kev pab los ntawm tsoomfwv," nug nws cov lus nug txog Russia, uas tau piav qhia tias cov neeg tawm tsam yuav tsum koom nrog tsoomfwv cov koomhaum hluas.

- Yuav ua li cas nyob rau hauv Russia rau lawv xav tias qhov no yog dab, hais tias nws tsis zoo? - Cov neeg ua haujlwm Kazakhstan nyiam txaus siab.

- Peb kuj muaj kev txhawb nqa tsoomfwv - koj tuaj yeem mus rau " Tub Ceev Xwm » « United Russia", - tus kws qhia ntawv qhia tsis yog lus teb ncaj qha.

Tom qab ntawd, Artyomenko nws tus kheej nug cov lus nug: "Vim li cas Navalny ua tiav?" Thiab nws tus kheej teb nws tias: "Nws ua kom cov txheej txheem kev nom kev tswv zam, ncig nws tus kheej nrog cov neeg zam uas ua txhua yam zoo nkauj - nws yog qhov txaus nyiam saib lawv, nws yog qhov txaus nyiam mloog lawv. Nws kuj tau dhau los ua zam hauv Armenia los tawm tsam Sargsyan. Nws tseem tsis tau zam los tawm tsam Putin hauv peb lub tebchaws, tab sis nws yog fashionable xav."

Kev tshoov siab los ntawm kev ya ntawm nws tus kheej txoj kev xav, nws tau txiav txim siab saib mus rau yav tom ntej: "Qhov ntawd muaj qhov system ntxiv rau Putin yog qhov kev xav tsis thoob. Yuav tsis muaj Putin - qhov system yuav txawv. Yog tias Medvedev tuaj, qhov system yuav txawv, zoo dua. Kuv yuav hais ib yam dab tsi seditious, tsis txhob hais kuv: txawm yog cov communist los rau lub hwj chim, kev hloov zoo tos Russia."

Tom qab ntawd Artyomenko tau txiav txim siab txog qhov ceeb toom ceeb toom: "Txhua yam tab tom mus rau qhov tseeb tias hauv rau lub hlis Internet yuav raug txwv. Peb tsis muaj kev xaiv. Kev lag luam tuaj yeem raug kaw."

Hnub no peb cawm lub ntiaj teb no

Lub rooj sib tham CampCamp yog ib feem ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm Prague Civic Center los qhia txog lub pas dej tshiab ntawm "cov neeg ua haujlwm". Lub koom haum tau muab rau cov txheej txheem nruj heev rau kev xaiv cov neeg koom rau qhov kev tshwm sim - ib tus tuaj yeem mus rau lub rooj sib tham hauv Yerevan tsuas yog tom qab dhau ib hom kev sim siab ncaj ncees. "Muaj hmoo" tau txais "nyiaj pab" nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug them lub davhlau. Feem ntau ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas uas yog li "tau txais" daim pib mus rau lub peev ntawm Armenia paub tseeb tias lawv "txuag lub ntiaj teb".

Muaj tseeb tiag, qee tus neeg koom nrog kev sib tw tsis nyob hauv lawv lub tebchaws, nyiam sib ntaus sib tua rau cov cai ntawm cov pej xeem nyob deb. Piv txwv li, Anatoly hu nws tus kheej ib tug activist ntawm LGBT zej zog nyob rau hauv Kazakhstan. Yav dhau los nws tau txais koob meej los ntawm kev tshaj tawm cov ntawv tshaj tawm thiab cov ntawv nplaum hauv cov chav dej pej xeem txog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm chav dej rau ob leeg poj niam txiv neej. Tam sim no, txiav txim los ntawm cov chaw hauv social networks, Tolya thiab nws cov phooj ywg tib neeg txoj cai siv sijhawm feem ntau ntawm lawv lub sijhawm. Prague.

"Hnub no peb tau cawm lub ntiaj teb no, tab sis peb yuav nyob tom qab," Anatoly sau tseg hauv lub siab ntawm Hollywood tus phab ej.

Lace panties, los yog me ntsis txog cov koom haum ntawm CampCamp

Cov neeg uas tuav qhov xwm txheej no hauv Yerevan tsis yog tshiab rau lawv txoj kev lag luam. Kev tawm tsam rau "tswj hwm" thiab kev sib sau ua ke ntawm "cov pej xeem nquag" tau dhau los ua txoj haujlwm tiag tiag rau lawv, ua rau cov nyiaj tau los zoo ua tsaug rau Prague Civil Center thiab US Congress. Tus thawj coj ntawm lub chaw Rostislav Valvoda rov qab rau xyoo 2009, nws tau sim ua ib yam dab tsi zoo sib xws ntawm thaj chaw ntawm Russia. Tom qab ntawd nws tau hu ua: lub rooj sib tham "Txoj kev ntawm kev ua pej xeem kev sib tw, piv txwv ua tiav." Txawm li cas los xij, vim yog ua txhaum txoj cai tsiv teb tsaws chaw, Valvoda raug ntes thiab tawm hauv thaj chaw ntawm peb lub tebchaws.

Nyob rau ntawm Yerevan rally, Rostislav tsis cuam tshuam rau hauv cov txheej txheem thiab tsis mus cuag lub microphone nws tus kheej, tab sis tsuas yog, raws li ib tug thawj coj nyob rau hauv ib tug pioneer camp, saib yuav ua li cas nws tsub kom muaj kev sib tham thiab cov lus teb zoo li cas ntawm cov neeg tuaj saib.

Tus so ntawm "cov thawj coj" ntawm lub rooj sib tham yog ib txwm duab: feem ntau ntawm cov activists - Cov neeg tsiv teb tsaws chaw los ntawm CIS lub teb chaws uas tab tom tsim txoj haujlwm ua cov neeg tawm tsam tawm tsam tsoomfwv ntawm Western nyiaj pab.

Evgeniya Plakhina - ib tug neeg sau xov xwm los ntawm Kazakhstan. Nws pom tau hais tias kev tawm tsam yuav tsum yog fashionable rov qab rau hauv 2014, thaum nws coj mus rau lub square hauv Almaty nrog lace panties es tsis txhob ntawm ib tug chij. Yog li Evgenia tau tawm tsam qhov kev poob qis ntawm tenge thiab qhov muaj peev xwm txwv tsis pub muag cov ris tsho hauv qab hauv lub tebchaws ntawm Kev lis kev cai Union. Muaj tseeb, qhov "txiav txim siab" no tau dhau los ua qhov cuav. Tam sim no, zoo li tus neeg tiv thaiv LGBT txoj cai hauv Kazakhstan Anatoly, nws nyob hauv Prague.

Evgeniya Plakhina / Komsomolskaya Pravda