Ib tsab xov xwm hais txog thaj av primordial ntawm ntau haiv neeg

2024 Tus sau: Seth Attwood | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 16:06

Qhov kev tshwm sim zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv keeb kwm ntawm noob neej yog lub Neolithic Revolution (Gordon Me Nyuam), thaum los ntawm kev ntxiv ntawm thawj science - kev ntseeg, ritual ntawm kev txi ntawm "dej ntawm cov vajtswv", cult ntawm tsob ntoo. ntawm kev paub, muaj kev nce siab hauv kev nco qab thiab kev txawj ntse, thiab kev vam meej tau tsim. Txhawm rau txhim kho cov xwm txheej ntawm Neolithic kiv puag ncig, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los tsim qhov chaw ntawm nws qhov kev ua tiav thiab txheeb xyuas nws cov khoom hauv thaj chaw.

Yuav kom daws tau qhov teeb meem no, cov cuab yeej ntawm kev tshawb fawb ib leeg - keeb kwm thiab nws seem ntawm archaeology - tig tawm tsis txaus. Txawm li cas los xij, ib qho kev sib koom ua ke nrog cov cuab yeej ntawm kev hais lus, thaj chaw thiab lwm yam kev tshawb fawb, raws li lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev tshawb fawb pov thawj, tuaj yeem ua tiav. Txoj kev xav ntawm Neolithic kiv puag ncig yuav tsum tau ntxiv los ntawm txoj kev xav ntawm monogenesis ntawm cov lus (A. Trombetti, H. Pederson), uas tau hais tias ntau haiv neeg nyob rau sab av loj Eurasian keeb kwm los ntawm ib "txoj hav txwv yeem". Ntxiv rau qhov loj tshaj plaws, tsev neeg lus Indo-European, kuj muaj Uralic, Altai, thiab lwm yam.

Thiab txawm tias ua ntej lawm, nyob rau ciam teb ntawm Mesolithic thiab Neolithic, muaj ib lub boreal, Nostratic macrofamily, lub koom haum ntawm pab pawg neeg nyob compactly, nyob rau hauv tib lub teb chaws, hais lus zoo sib xws (Andreev ND, 1986; Illich-Svitych VM., 1971; Starostin S. A, 2005-2007). Kev sib koom ua ke ntawm cov kev xav no qhia tias nws yog lawv uas ua qhov txuj ci tseem ceeb ntawm Neolithic kiv puag ncig. Yog li ntawd, cov qub txeeg qub teg ntawm lawv cov kab lis kev cai nyob yuav luag tag nrho lub ntiaj teb. Raws li qhov sib thooj ntawm thawj lub xeev nrog pob zeb architecture: Sumerians, Urartu, Egypt, qhov chaw ntawm kev tsim kev vam meej, kev ua tiav ntawm Neolithic kiv puag ncig, qee cov kws tshawb fawb ntseeg tias qhov cuam tshuam ntawm thaj av ntawm Asia Minor.

Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no tsis quav ntsej cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm kev hais lus, archaeology, biology, thiab lwm yam kev tshawb fawb. Cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm cov dab neeg qub qub ntawm cov neeg sib txawv tsis quav ntsej. Tsev neeg Uralic lus, zoo li Altai, tawm ntawm boreal, Nostratic macrofamily (Andreev ND), tab sis lawv thiab lawv cov poj koob yawm txwv yeej tsis nyob hauv Western Asia thaum kawg ntawm Mesolithic thiab hauv Neolithic. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov ntaub ntawv archaeological tsis quav ntsej. Raws li Kurgan txoj kev xav, tsev neeg lus Indo-European tau tsim nyob rau hauv qhov cuam tshuam ntawm Volga thiab Ural River, thiab qhov no tsis tuaj yeem nyob deb ntawm qhov chaw nyob ntawm Nostratic macrofamily nrog nws cov lus lub caij ntuj no thiab roob (M. Gimbutas., 1956; F. Kortlandt, 2002).

Cov cheeb tsam ntawm qhov sib ntxiv ntawm Uralic, Altai thiab Indo-European hom lus tsev neeg uas sib cais los ntawm Nostratic, boreal macrofamily yuav tsum sib sau ua ke nyob rau hauv qhov projection ntawm nws qhov chaw nyob. Nyob rau hauv daim ntawv qhia, qhov chaw no yog npaj mus rau sab qab teb Urals. Cov inventions ntawm kev ua liaj ua teb, tsiaj ua liaj ua teb, metallurgy, log, domestication ntawm nees yog cov achievements ntawm lub Neolithic kiv puag ncig. Thawj cultivated zaub yog turnip, paub rau cov Egyptians, Phoenicians, ancient Greeks - endemic rau lub Urals thiab Siberia. Cov nees uas tau nyob hauv tsev yog ib qho tsiaj txhu ntawm Caspian thiab Ural steppes [1, p. 229-230] ib. Lub tsheb loj tshaj plaws tau pom nyob rau sab qab teb Urals [2]. Kev sib tham ntawm metallurgical slags pom ntawm Vera Island ntawm Lake Turgoyak (Chelyabinsk Thaj Chaw, Sab Qab Teb Urals) yog hais txog lub sijhawm Eneolithic [3, p. 154–155; 4 ib,p. 147-156] ib. Nyob rau sab qab teb Urals, cov qauv megalithic ntawm Mesolithic thiab Neolithic lub sij hawm tau pom [5, p. 195-204] thiab nrhiav tau lub hav zoov ntawm lub siab tshaj plaws ancient kab lis kev cai ntawm lub Bronze Age, armed nrog tag nrho cov achievements ntawm lub Neolithic kiv puag ncig thiab cais los ntawm lub Borean zej zog [6, p. 25-66] ib.

Cov ntsiab lus saum toj no mus rau South Urals ua qhov chaw nyob ntawm Nostratic macrofamily thiab qhov chaw uas Neolithic kiv puag ncig tau tshwm sim. Thaum kawg, yog tias peb txheeb xyuas qhov sib piv ntawm kev siv zog thiab cov peev txheej siv los ntawm archaeologists hauv kev tshawb nrhiav qhov chaw ntawm Neolithic kiv puag ncig nyob rau sab hnub poob Asia rau cov khoom cuav pom thiab lees paub qhov no rau tib qhov sib piv hauv Urals, ces qhov kev sib piv yuav pom meej. nyob rau hauv kev pom zoo ntawm Ural hypothesis. Txoj kev xav ntawm monogenesis ntawm ancient myths ntawm cov neeg sib txawv yuav tsum tau muab los ntawm txoj kev xav ntawm monogenesis ntawm cov lus. Cov lus dab neeg hais txog "lub hnub nyoog kub" tuaj yeem taug qab mus rau lub sijhawm ntawm Neolithic kiv puag ncig (Mircea Eliade, 1976). Qhov no yuav tsum muaj xws li theogonic myths xwb; myths xwb txog lub ntiaj teb primordial; hais txog "Lub Ntiaj Teb Dej Hiav Txwv"; cov lus dab neeg hais txog "Lub Ntiaj Teb Roob", uas Tsob Ntoo Kev Paub tau tso cai; txog lub hiav txwv dawb huv-pas dej; hais txog "cov kob ntawm cov koob hmoov."

Cov tswv yim ntawm kev sib piv mythology ua rau nws muaj peev xwm ua kom tiav cov ntsiab lus saum toj no-hais txog cov lus dab neeg thaum ub thiab ntxiv rau lawv cov lus piav qhia nrog cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb. Yog li, piv txwv li, "Lub Ntiaj Teb Dej Hiav Txwv" nyob rau hauv thaj av primordial, paub los ntawm cov dab neeg ntawm ntau haiv neeg (Chang Shambhala yog lub tebchaws qub, "lub nceeg vaj zais ntawm sab qaum teb" ntawm Tibetans nyob "dhau Dej hiav txwv"; " Ntiaj teb dej hiav txwv" nyob rau hauv cov poj koob yawm txwv lub tsev ntawm lub Scandinavians, nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws ntawm "teg loj heev" thiab lwm yam) yog hu ua "dej" nyob rau hauv Greek myths xwb [7, p. 23, 78] ib. Cov lus piav qhia txog thaj chaw ntawm tus dej "Dej hiav txwv", nrog rau qhov uas muaj qhov hluav taws xob mus rau dej hiav txwv thiab uas "khiav thoob plaws ntiaj teb" nyob rau hauv cov poj koob yawm txwv lub tsev ntawm Greeks hauv Hyperborea [7, p.31, 40, 43; 8, pp. 15-16, 19-20, 34-38, 134] qhia tias tus dej "Dej hiav txwv" yog hu ua thaj chaw dej ntawm cov dej ntws "Volga" thiab "Ob", lub sab sauv qhov siab uas tau muab tso rau. ntawm lub "Lub Ntiaj Teb (watershed) roob" [8, Nrog. 26-28, 124-125] ib. Qhov no yog qhia schematically nyob rau hauv ancient Greek npib "ntse".

Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv Arab thaj chaw kev lig kev cai, lub Upper nce mus txog ntawm lub Volga, lub Ak Idel dej, tus dej Dawb (Belaya Volozhga, Belovodya) tau muab tso rau hauv lub Urals nkaus xwb [9, p.16, 92, 159]. Nyob rau hauv daim ntawv qhia ntawm G. Gerrits nyob rau hauv 1614, lub Upper nce mus txog ntawm lub Volga nyob rau hauv lub yav qab teb Urals [7, p. 348] ib. Lub sab sauv ntawm tus dej Ob kuj tau txiav txim siab nyob rau yav qab teb Urals, muab qhov chaw ntawm Lake Teletskoye, nws kuj yog Tuam Tshoj Lake, Riphean Lake [7, p.215-217], kuj hu ua Lukomorye. Lub caj npab ntawm lub Volga - Ob, nrog ib tug luag ntawm lub ntiaj teb Roob, cov Greeks pib hu ua "Caspian (Girkan) Gulf ntawm lub Scythian (Kronid) dej hiav txwv [8, p.93, 226; 7, pp. 36–37, 43]. Cov Greeks lawv tus kheej thiab cov neeg sau ntawv medieval raws li Greek cov peev txheej tsis tau nkag siab thiab ntseeg siab txheeb xyuas cov roob Hyperborean (Ripean) nrog cov roob Ural [8, p.226; 7, p. 38, 110, 188–189, 218]. Tias yog vim li cas Greek Vajtswv thiab tus phab ej ntawm thaj av primordial tau muab lub npe hu ua "Hyperborean". Piv txwv li: Hyperborean Hercules, Hyperborean Perseus, Hyperborean Prometheus, Hyperborean Apollo, Hyperborean Hermes, thiab lwm yam. Cov roob Hyperborean los ntawm Greek qhov chaw kuj hu ua Ripean roob. Nyob rau hauv Mahabharata, tus dav dawb hau coj Soma los ntawm sab saum toj ntawm Ripa. Ripa nyob rau hauv Ukrainian yog ib tug turnip, endemic rau lub Urals thiab Siberia. Nyob rau hauv Egyptian mythology, lub ntiaj teb roob Taa Te Nen "nce los ntawm Dej Hiav Txwv."

Nyob rau hauv Scandinavian mythology, nyob rau hauv lub primordial av ntawm "Great Svitod" [10, p.324], thawj tus txiv neej Ymir raug tua nyob rau hauv lub ntug dej hiav txwv ntawm lub "Dej hiav txwv", poob rau hauv lub "Dej hiav txwv" thiab tig mus rau hauv ib tug (tshaj plaws ntiaj teb no.) roob. Ib qho piv txwv hauv Greek mythology yog dab neeg ntawm Perseus thiab loj heev Atlanta, tig mus rau hauv lub roob hauv Hyperborea los ntawm Dej Hiav Txwv. Lub ntiaj teb roob hauv Chuvash mythology yog Ama-tu (Egorov N. I., 1995). Thawj tus huab tais ntawm Nyij Pooj hauv Shintoism - Amaterasu [11] nyob rau hauv thawj thaj av mus rau sab hnub poob ntawm Nyiv. Nws tuaj yeem xav tias "cov Islands tuaj ntawm cov koob hmoov" tau hu ua qhov chaw nyob ntawm Pra-Arkim hom ntawm tus dej "Dej hiav txwv" thiab nws cov tributaries ntawm qhov kawg ntawm Mesolithic thiab hauv Neolithic, ua rau saum toj, ntawm ib qho khoov. ntawm ib tug dej nrog ib tug dug channel, surrounded los ntawm dej nyob rau txhua sab. Holm txhais tau tias cov kob hauv Swedish.

Kev sib cais nyob rau hauv ancient mythology los ntawm ntau lwm yam geographic khoom ntawm lub qub av ntawm ob - lub ntiaj teb lub roob thiab ib tug dawb huv hiav txwv pas dej thiab ib tug qhia tau hais tias lub ntiaj teb no tsob ntoo hlob tuaj ntawm no, txuas lub ntuj (sab ntsuj plig ntiaj teb no) thiab lub ntiaj teb (khoom siv ntiaj teb no) [7], p. 78, 81-83] tsis yog ib qho xwm txheej. Nws qhia tias muaj ob lub chaw kev ntseeg thiab kev tshawb fawb uas koom ua ke ntawm pawg neeg ntawm Nostratic zej zog thiab tau pib, ua tsaug rau kev tsim kho ntawm tsob ntoo ntawm kev paub, Neolithic kiv puag ncig. Siv cov tswv yim ntawm kev sib piv mythology, nws muaj peev xwm txheeb xyuas cov khoom ntawm thaj av primordial ntawm Mesolithic thiab Neolithic lub sij hawm nyob rau yav qab teb Urals, ntxiv rau lawv cov lus piav qhia nrog cov ntsiab lus los ntawm cov dab neeg ntawm cov neeg sib txawv:

ib. Lub roob muaj peb lub ncov (Mount Meru nrog peb lub ncov; Shan hieroglyph nyob rau hauv Suav teb, raws li lub cim ntawm lub ntiaj teb lub roob nyob rau hauv cov duab ntawm ib tug trident; lub trident nyob rau hauv tes ntawm Poseidon, tus vajtswv ntawm dej hiav txwv los ntawm Hyperborea; ib tug trident. raws li lub cim ntawm lub ntiaj teb roob ntawm lub tsho tiv no ntawm caj npab ntawm Ukraine, thiab lwm yam)

2. Qhov chaw siab tshaj ntawm Mount Meru "ci ntsa iab nyob rau hauv lub hnub nrog gems." Mahabharata.

3. Nyob rau lub ntiaj teb no Mount Aquilon [7, p.45], raws li Greek mythology, yuav tsum muaj ib tug cua ncej "Boreas". Aquilon nyob rau hauv kev txhais lus yuav tsum to taub li "lub bosom ntawm dej" los yog "dej txaj". Qhov no yog lub npe rau kev hloov cov nkoj.

4. Nyob ze lub ntiaj teb lub roob, ntawm qhov deb tsawg tshaj li ib hnub lub peb hlis ntuj, muaj lub hiav txwv dawb huv - ib lub pas dej uas tsis tshua muaj txias, huv si thiab pob tshab. Piv txwv li: Lake Manas nrog lub epithet Anavatapta, unheated, ib sab ntawm Mount Meru ("Mahabharata"); Vorukash Hiav txwv - ib tug ntug dej hiav txwv nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws ntawm Bavri - beavers txiav los ntawm dos-bays nyob ze lub roob Khara Berezaiti ("Avesta"); Lukomorye, nyob rau hauv Slavic mythology, nws kuj yog Lake Teletskoye, Tuam Tshoj Lake thiab Lake Ripeyskoye [7, p.202-203, 216-217, 247, 284, 291] raws li lub hauv paus ntawm tus dej hiav txwv (Ob dej), muab tso rau los ntawm cov ancients nyob rau yav qab teb Urals; lub reservoir ntawm Mahomet Al-Houd ib sab ntawm Mount Kaf nyob rau hauv Muslim lus dab neeg, thiab lwm yam.

5. Nyob ze lub roob Ntiaj Teb muaj ib lub kwj ha, uas cov dej ntws ntws raws cov kub hauv qab, muaj ib tug kub deposit [7, p.111; 8 ib,p. 34-38] ib.

6. Nyob rau ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv ntawm Lake Vorukasha thiab nyob rau hauv "qhov chaw nkaum hauv av" nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub pas dej (nyob rau hauv cov kob), kev txi thiab kev pe hawm Vajtswv nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm Tura - lub Bull ("Avesta").

7. Lub ntiaj teb primordial muaj pob zeb siv lead ua, chrysolites, emeralds thiab lwm yam gems.

8. Lub Ntiaj Teb Mount Xi-oos nyob hauv thaj av ntawm "tus duab ntxoov ntxoo ntawm kev tuag" nyob ib sab ntawm lub hiav txwv (lub pas dej), "ib lub nplhaib uas nyob ib puag ncig ntawm lub roob" thiab lwm lub roob roob hauv ib cheeb tsam uas cov ntoo thuv thiab spruces loj hlob, nrog cov te uas ib tug neeg. tsis tuaj yeem tiv taus [12, p. … 103, 133, 141, 170] ib. Mount Zion yog hu ua lub hauv paus ntawm txhua haiv neeg, hais txog nws muaj feem xyuam nrog kev hais txog cov tsheb sib tw (cov keeb kwm keeb kwm ntawm cov tsheb sib tw) thiab zaub mov nplua nuj (kev hloov mus rau kev ua liaj ua teb hauv Neolithic) [12, p. 154, 170] ib. Nyob rau lub roob Xi-oos, nyob rau sab qaum teb, lub "Vajtswv lub tsev" (analogy - lub nroog ntawm Indra Amaravati on Mount Meru. "Mahabharata") thiab "Lub ntiaj teb tsob ntoo", uas nyob rau hauv lub ntsiab lus yog sib npaug nrog "Lo lus" (Latin verba), kuj tau muab rau saum Lub Ntiaj Teb Mount, thiab nrog Vajtswv [12, p. 47, 55, 99, 101, 106] ib.

Cov lus piav qhia ntawm Lub Ntiaj Teb Roob thiab lub pas dej dawb huv hauv thaj av primordial nyob rau hauv cov dab neeg thaum ub ntawm cov neeg sib txawv, ntawm ib sab, yog li coincide, thiab ntawm qhov tod tes, yog li tshwj xeeb uas tsuas yog Taganai - Kosotur - Urenga ridge. thiab Lake Turgoyak hauv Chelyabinsk cheeb tsam nyob rau yav qab teb Urals yog haum rau lawv … Cov ntsiab lus:

1. Lub roob muaj peb lub ncov.

2. Cov nqes hav ntawm Taganai yog strewn nrog garnet nplej, staurolite thiab kyanite crystals.

3. Ntawm Dalniy Taganai, Vernadsky V. I. nrhiav tau tus ncej cua. Qhov nruab nrab cua ceev yog 10, 5 m / s, thiab nyob rau qee hnub tshaj 50 m / s. Nws hais kom npaj qhov chaw nres tsheb huab cua Taganai Gora nyob ntawd.

4. Ntawm qhov deb ntawm tsawg tshaj li ib hnub taug kev yog Lake Turgoyak nrog dej txias, huv si thiab kho. Ntawm 6 tus dej ntws thiab ntws ntws mus rau hauv lub pas dej, ob lub npe hu ua "beaver". Bobrovka River thiab Bobrovy Brook.

5. Mount Taganay thiab Lake Turgoyak nyob rau ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv Miass, qhov chaw khawb kub tau ua tsis tu ncua rau 300 xyoo. Qhov loj tshaj plaws nugget "Golden Daim duab peb sab" uas tau muaj sia nyob ntawm lub ntiaj teb tau pom nyob rau hauv Miass Valley. Khaws nyob rau hauv lub sau ntawm nuggets ntawm pob zeb diamond Fund ntawm Russia.

6. Nyob rau hauv lub Urals, thiab nyob rau hauv lub Vere Island nyob rau hauv particular, megalithic qauv ntawm lub Mesolithic thiab Neolithic lub sij hawm tau pom: cult sites, underground temples, dolmens, tombs nrog cov duab ntawm Tur - Bull [5, p. 195-204] ib.

7. Nyob ze Lake Turgoyak thiab Mount Taganai - Ilmensky mineralogical reserve, qhov twg tag nrho cov minerals thiab gems uas nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no tau sau.

8. Nyob rau yav qab teb Urals, huab cua txias heev nyob rau lub caij ntuj no thiab Lake Turgoyak yog ib puag ncig los ntawm roob. Tsis tas li ntawd, qee qhov chaw npe ntawm Southern Urals tau muab los ntawm Sanskrit, ua ib hom lus ze rau Proto-Indo-European. Piv txwv li: Urenga yog muab los ntawm ob lub hauv paus: "uren" (hauv lwm cov ntawv sau "ayran") - curdled mis nyuj whipped nrog churning thiab "ha" - los ntawm … Mahabharata "). Taganai, thaj, nyob rau hauv ancient sij hawm tau pronounced li "Taga naga" - Vajtswv los ntawm lub roob (saib rau lub ntiaj teb Roob). Thaum kawg, Turgoyak yog decomposed rau hauv cov lus Tur ga jagat - "ib tug nyuj los ntawm lub ntug" (lub cult ntawm lub primitive ntawm cov Proto-Indo-Europeans).

Cov ntaub ntawv ntawm Mount Taganay los ntawm thaj chaw ntawm cov lus dab neeg hauv zos, txawm tias muaj kev tshuaj xyuas ntau tshaj plaws, yog qhov xav tsis thoob. Txawm li cas los xij, thaum peb xav tias nws yog ib qho xwm txheej uas tom qab mus xyuas Taganay: V. I. Vernadsky tsim cov lus qhuab qhia ntawm noosphere; Ulyanova M. A. yug thiab tsa V. I. Lenin; Dal V. I. muab tso ua ke "dictionary of the living Great Russian language"; Vasnetsov V. M. los ua ib tug zoo neeg pleev kob; Mendeleev V. I. nrhiav pom txoj cai raws sij hawm ntawm cov tshuaj lom neeg; Zhukovsky V. A. kev kawm Tsar Alexander II thiab Pushkin AS, tau los ua ib tug kws sau paj huam; Bazhov P. P. sau "Lub Ural Tales"; Skoblikova L. P. dhau los ua tus yeej rau lub sijhawm Olympic nkaus xwb hauv kev sib tw nrawm hauv ntiaj teb; Karpov A. E. los ua lub ntiaj teb chess champion; Tchaikovsky P. I. los ua ib tug zoo composer thiab lwm yam. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws uas yav tom ntej US Thawj Tswj Hwm Clark Hoover tau mus xyuas Taganai thaum nws ua haujlwm ua tus kws ua haujlwm mining ntawm Kyshtym tooj liab smelter thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th; IV Kurchatov, tom qab mus xyuas Taganai, tsim lub foob pob atomic. Muaj laj thawj ntseeg tias Siddhartha Gautama, tus tsim ntawm Buddhism, tau mus xyuas Taganai thaum nws taug kev. Pushkin AS, pom tau tias, tau mus xyuas Urenga - Taganai thaum lub Cuaj Hlis 1833 thaum nws rov qab los ntawm Orenburg - Uralsk, qhov chaw nws khaws cov ntaub ntawv keeb kwm ntawm Pugachev ntxeev siab. Tam sim ntawd tom qab ntawd, lub caij nplooj zeeg Boldinskaya thib ob tau tshwm sim, qhov ua tiav ntawm nws txoj haujlwm, thaum tsuas yog ib hlis thiab ib nrab, cov hauv qab no tau tsim: cov tshiab "Tus Poj huab tais ntawm Spades", "Lub Keeb Kwm ntawm Pugachev", "Cov Nkauj ntawm Sab Hnub Poob. Slavs, ob zaj paj huam - "Bronze Horseman" thiab "Angelo", ob peb zaj dab neeg, incl. "Cov Dab Neeg ntawm Neeg Nkoj Nuv Ntses", "Cov Dab Neeg ntawm Hiav Txwv Princess", "Cov Dab Neeg ntawm Tus Poj Niam Tuag thiab Xya Heroes", kev txhais cov paj huam los ntawm Mickiewicz AB, tus kws sau paj huam Polish thiab txog kaum ob zaj paj huam, suav nrog xws li ib tug masterpiece li "Autumn".

Cov lus xaus:

1. Nws yuav tsum xav tias thaj av qub, paub los ntawm cov dab neeg ntawm ntau haiv neeg (Great Svitod - Scandinavian myths; Hyperborea - Greek myths; Iriy, Belovodye - Slavic myths; Shambhala - Tibetan myths; Nenokuni - thaj av hauv paus - Shintoism, Nyiv; Lub Vaj Kaj Siab - Jewish myths, thiab lwm yam) yog Southern Urals thaum kawg ntawm Mesolithic thiab hauv Neolithic, qhov no yog qhov chaw nyob ntawm Nostratic linguistic zej zog thiab qhov chaw ntawm Neolithic kiv puag ncig.

2. Ob lub chaw kev ntseeg thiab kev tshawb fawb tau ua tiav qhov kev ua yeeb yam ntawm Neolithic kiv puag ncig. Ib qho ntawm Lub Ntiaj Teb Roob - Mount Taganay, lwm qhov ntawm lub hiav txwv dawb huv - pas dej Turgoyak.

3. Tam sim no, megalithic monuments thiab qhov tsua nrog pob zeb paintings ntawm lub hnub nyoog pob zeb nyob rau hauv lub Urals, nyob rau hauv feem ntau, tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv thiab tsis raug soj ntsuam vim tsis muaj peev xwm thiab kev pab cuam, lawv raug puas tsuaj los ntawm "tsiaj qus" tourists thiab "dub". "cov archaeologists. Lawv tus nqi loj tshaj plaws tsis raug lees paub tias yog cov cuab yeej cuab tam ntawm txhua tus noob neej.

4. Lub uniqueness ntawm geological, toj roob hauv pes thiab lwm yam nta ntawm Mount Taganai thiab Lake Turgoyak (qhov loj tshaj geological txhaum, qhov hlws ris ntawm cov neeg Esxias thiab European daim hlau ntawm lub ntiaj teb crust, yuav luag ntsug tshwm sim ntawm quartz txheej, thiab lwm yam) qhia hais tias. qhov chaw uas lub Neolithic kiv puag ncig coj qhov chaw tsis yog kev huam yuaj; ntxiv exploitation ntawm tej yam ntuj tso tej yam uas ua rau kom cov theem ntawm kev nco qab.

5. Siv ib qho kev sib koom ua ke, kev sib koom ua ke ua kom pom kev ntawm "qhov muag tsis pom kev" ntawm keeb kwm.

Cov ntawv nyeem:

1. Matyushin G. N. “Ntawm lub txaj ntawm keeb kwm: (Ntawm archaeology)”.- M.: Education, 1972.-255 p.

2. Vinogradov NB "Kev faus av ntawm Bronze Age Crooked Lake nyob rau yav qab teb Trans-Urals". - Chelyabinsk: South Ural pr. Publ., 2003. - 362 p.

3. Grigorev S. A. "Lub qhov cub tooj liab ntawm lub Hnub Nyoog Pob Zeb" hauv zhurn. "Ural hlau ua lag luam" No. 1-2, 2011.

4. Grigoriev S. A. "Cov cuab yeej pob zeb ntawm kev sib haum xeeb ntawm cov kob ntawm Vera 4" nyob rau hauv phau ntawv journal. "Chelyabinsk Humanitarian" No. 1, 2010.

5. Grigoriev SA Megaliths ntawm Urals nyob rau hauv lub teeb ntawm Indo-European teeb meem // Indo-European keeb kwm nyob rau hauv lub teeb ntawm kev tshawb fawb tshiab. Moscow: Publ. MGOU, 2010, p. 195-204: kuv.

6. Arkaim. Los ntawm cov nplooj ntawv ntawm keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm Southern Urals. - Chelyabinsk: Publishing lub tsev Crocus, 2004.-348p.

7. Atlas ntawm Tartary. Eurasia ntawm daim ntawv qhia qub. Kazan-Moscow: Publishing House Theoria, 2006.-- 479.

8. Ancient Russia nyob rau hauv lub teeb ntawm txawv teb chaws qhov chaw: Nyeem ntawv. Volume I: Ancient Sources. Moscow: Lavxias Foundation rau Kev Txhawb Kev Kawm thiab Kev Tshawb Fawb. Xyoo 2009.-- 352s.

9. Ancient Russia nyob rau hauv lub teeb ntawm txawv teb chaws qhov chaw: Nyeem ntawv. Volume III: Eastern Sources. Moscow: Lavxias Foundation rau Kev Txhawb Kev Kawm thiab Kev Tshawb Fawb. - 2009.264s.

10. Ancient Russia nyob rau hauv lub teeb ntawm txawv teb chaws qhov chaw: Nyeem ntawv. Volume V: Old Norse Sources. Moscow: Lavxias Foundation rau Kev Txhawb Kev Kawm thiab Kev Tshawb Fawb. - 2009.-379s.

11. Soviet Historical Encyclopedia. Volume 1. Moscow: State Scientific Publishing House "Soviet Encyclopedia". - 1961.--530s.