Loj Salbyk mound. Pob zeb txawv txawv

2024 Tus sau: Seth Attwood | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 16:06

Loj Salbyk Kurgan nyob rau hauv Salbyk Valley ("Valley ntawm Vaj"), Khakassia ntawm ko taw ntawm lub roob Kuznetsk Alatau. Muaj ntau tshaj 100 kurgans ntawm Tagar kab lis kev cai ntawm lub sij hawm Scythian nyob rau hauv lub hav, uas 15 yog loj (ntau tshaj 50 meters nyob rau hauv txoj kab uas hla).

Qhov no yog li cas lub mound zoo li ua ntej excavation.

Nov yog qhov nws zoo li tam sim no

Ua ntej lub excavations, lub laj kab zeb ntawm lub mound yog xyaum tsis pom nyob rau hauv lub sagging pem teb ntawm lub embankment. Tsuas yog angular slabs protruded rau saum npoo. Thaum pib ntawm excavations, qhov siab ntawm lub mound mus txog 11.5 meters.

Nws ntseeg tau hais tias lub mound pib zoo li lub pyramid ntawm Bolshoi Salbyk mound - lub mound loj tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv nruab nrab Yenisei phiab - yog excavated nyob rau hauv 1954-56. Kev ntoj ke mus kawm ntawm lub koom haum rau Keeb Kwm ntawm Cov Khoom Siv Kab lis kev cai thiab Khakass tshawb fawb lub koom haum ntawm lus, ntawv nyeem thiab keeb kwm, nyob rau hauv kev coj noj coj ua ntawm S. V. Kiseleva

Thaum lub sij hawm excavations, nws muab tawm hais tias tag nrho cov loj ntawm lub ntiaj teb uas tsim cov plag tsev ntawm mound sab nraum lub square ntawm pob zeb phab ntsa yog ib tug tom qab keeb kwm. Qhov no yog tshwm sim los ntawm yaig thiab huab cua ntawm lub ntsiab embankment, Ameslikas tsim tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub laj kab nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug plaub-sided pyramid mus txog rau 25 meters siab.

Clickable Nruab nrab ntawm qhov nruab nrab ntawm lub mound thiab sab hnub poob phab ntsa ntawm lub laj kab, ib tug qauv ntawm lub ntiaj teb thiab cav nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug truncated pyramid mus txog rau 2.5 meters siab, nrog rau lub hauv paus square ntawm 18 x 18 meters, thiab lub Upper platform 8 x. 8 m, tau qhib. Lub pyramid sab hauv no yog daus-dawb vim yog txheej tuab ntawm birch bark uas npog nws cov slopes. Archaeologists tau suav 15 cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg. Sab sauv cav ntawm lub pyramid tau qhwv hauv birch bark. Hauv qab lub pyramid, ib lub qhov square ntsuas 5 x 5 meters thiab qhov tob ntawm 1.8 meters tau pom. Nws cov phab ntsa tau lined nrog kab kab ntsug. Hauv qab ntawm lub qhov dej muaj ib lub tsev thaiv ntawm plaub crowns ntawm larch cav 4 x 4 m thiab mus txog 2 meters siab. Hauv qab ntawm lub tsev blockhouse thiab qhov qhib ntawm lub blockhouse tau ntim nrog cov av nplaum liab dej tsis muaj dej. Nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm cov av nplaum, hauv qab ntawm lub qhov yog them nrog rau txheej ntawm birch bark. Rau txheej ntawm cav nteg nyob rau hauv ib tug ntoo khaub lig - sawv cev rau lub ru tsev ntawm lub crypt. Xya tus txiv neej thiab poj niam tau pom nyob rau hauv lub crypt. Ib tug qub tub rog raug faus rau hauv nruab nrab. Nws raug mob ceg thiab pob txha tawg. Cov seem tau faus tom qab los ntawm cov dromos, uas tau siv ntau tshaj ib zaug. Kev nkag mus rau lub dromos pib nyob ze ntawm nruab nrab stele ntawm sab hnub poob phab ntsa thiab los ze rau ntawm txoj kab nqes ntawm lub log pyramid, nyob rau hauv uas muaj ib tug nqaim manhole ua rau lub crypt. Nyob ze ntawm phab ntsa sab qab teb ntawm lub dromos, ib khub faus ntawm ob tug txiv neej tau pom, pw ntawm ib tsob ntoo birch thiab npog nrog birch bark. Ob tug txiv neej tau taw qhia lawv lub taub hau mus rau sab hnub tuaj. Raws li kev cai dab qhuas ntawm Tagar kab lis kev cai, lub cev pob txha yav qab teb nteg rau sab nraub qaum nrog caj npab txuas nrog lub cev. Nyob rau ntawm nws txoj siv yog ib tug bronze riam. Lub pob txha qaum qaum nteg rau ntawm lub plab; ib sab ntawm nws, tsuas yog lub pob txha taub hau ntawm tus tsiaj nyeg (hma liab?) thiab cov seem ntawm cov plaub tau pom. Nov yog ib tsab xov xwm luv luv txog cov neeg uas nyob ntawm no thaum lub sijhawm ntawd: Ancient Cultures ntawm Siberia ntawm Caucasian anthropological hom … Tsis muaj Iranians lossis ncaj Aryans. Txhua yam yog qhov tseeb heev.

Lub hauv paus ntawm no grandiose faus qauv yog ua los ntawm cov pob zeb loj loj slabs, los yog, feem ntau ntawm cov pob zeb, khawb nyob rau hauv sideways nyob rau hauv ib tug square nrog ib sab ntawm 70 meters. Ntau-tuj pob zeb tau nce ob meters saum av theem, thiab ntau lub monoliths tau khawb vertically nyob rau hauv cov ces kaum thiab ob sab ntawm lub laj kab zeb. Lawv qhov siab qee zaum mus txog 6 meters, lawv qhov hnyav li ntawm 30 txog 50 tons. Archaeologists tau tsim tias lub mound tau tsim nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub xyoo pua 4 BC. Lawv kuj pom quarries, uas 2400 xyoo dhau los tib neeg tau khawb pob zeb rau kev tsim kho no - ntawm ntug dej ntawm Yenisei … 70 kilometers ntawm lub mound! Saum toj no ua tib zoo cim qhov chaw, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, ntau tuj steles tau ntsia vertically nyob rau hauv tshwj xeeb pits. Cov cuab yeej siv li cas rau qhov no tseem tsis tau paub, txij li cov neeg tsim khoom disassembled lawv tom qab qhov kawg ntawm kev ua haujlwm.

Lwm archaeological los yog chronological inconsistency. Yog hais tias lub cav no muaj 2400 xyoo, nws yuav ua li cas zoo heev khaws cia nws yog sawed li hais tias nws twb freshly felled? Nws tsis rot. Tsis muaj oxygen? Ces yog vim li cas ho tsis petrified? Zoo li lub hnub nyoog ntawm lub cav no tsuas yog ob peb puas xyoo xwb.

Nyob ze yog lub Me Salbyk Kurgan. Nws yog me ntsis tshawb fawb

Coordinates: 53 ° 54'10 "N 90 ° 45'46" E Peb ua tiav nrog cov nom ib feem ntawm cov neeg paub nrog lub mound thiab txav mus rau nws riddles. Salbyk faus mound impresses niaj hnub neeg nrog nws loj. Qhov siab ntawm ib tus neeg pob zeb yog 6 meters, ntxiv rau tsawg kawg ib 'meter' yuav tsum nyob rau hauv av (kom tsis txhob poob) mus txog peb meters dav, thiab txog ib 'meter' tuab. Cia peb nco txog qib yim, ib zaj lus qhia physics. Lub cev hnyav yog sib npaug ntawm cov khoom ntim thiab qhov ntom ntom, los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tabular qhov ntom ntawm sandstone yog 2250-2670 kg / m3 thiab peb tau txais: 2500 * 7 * 3 * 1 = 52,500 kg Kuv xav paub ntau npaum li cas lub sijhawm thiab nees Nws yuav siv sij hawm mus rub ib lub pob zeb tsib caug, thiab hauv lub laj kab nws tsis nyob ib leeg.. Nyob rau hauv peb lub sij hawm, txav xws li lub pob zeb nyob rau hauv lub hwj chim ntawm lub tsheb zoo li Belaz Tab sis qhov mysterious tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv lub mound no yog cov hneev taw ntawm lub pob zeb:

Cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm: Muaj ib zaug, thaum mus saib no keeb kwm monument, nyob rau hauv lub tuam txhab ntawm ib tug kws tshawb fawb (Kuv yuav tsis muab nws lub npe yam tsis tau nws tso cai), nws tau qhia ib tug kab, thiab thaum nug yuav ua li cas qhov no yuav ua tau nws shrugged nws lub xub pwg nyom.

Cov kab liab yog cim nrog kab liab. Lawv tsis yog ncaj nraim, kev ua haujlwm hauv computer tau pom tias cov kab ncaj nraim..

Kev soj ntsuam ntxaws ntawm lub mound qhia peb lub pob zeb ntxiv nrog cov kab ntawm ib qho cuab yeej lossis cov kab los ntawm cov formwork thaum nchuav cov slabs. Raws li koj tuaj yeem pom, cov pob zeb limestone tsis tuaj yeem koom nrog, tab sis khiav mus rau qee yam ntawm lub tiaj tiaj, tiaj tiaj thiab pib dua tshiab, thaum nws pom meej tshem tawm thiab cov seem uas nyob ib sab raug dej nyab. Los yog lawv nias ib yam dab tsi rau ntawm lub pob zeb uas tseem tsis tau tawv. Yog hais tias cov no yog cov kab nrib pleb, ces lub pob zeb yuav tawg ntev dhau los. Nws zoo li lub seam ntawm cov khoom yas welded ua ke.

Tab sis muaj ib tug peculiarity - nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov pob zeb, lub tawg tsis mus tob rau hauv lub pob zeb. Cov kab no yog nyob rau ntau slabs ntawm mound, thiab tag nrho cov ntawm lawv yog parallel mus rau ib tug ntawm cov ntug ntawm lub slab:

Ob kab sib npaug, ntawm qhov deb ntawm yuav luag ib 'meter', hla los ntawm ib kab

Kab hauv duab editor

Qhov no yog xws li ib tug paub tsis meej ntawm lub pob zeb ntawm lub mound, uas archaeologists tsis tau xyuam xim. Hauv tsab xov xwm tom ntej no kuv yuav qhia kuv cov kev soj ntsuam, cov duab ntawm cov pob zeb limestone coj los ntawm Lake Belyo hauv tib Khakassia.