Cov miv rog npau taws heev. Cov neeg Russians tsis xav tau credit ua qhev

2024 Tus sau: Seth Attwood | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 16:06

Qhov xwm txheej ntawm cov nyiaj qiv hauv khw muag khoom tau nce zuj zus txhua lub hlis, thiab cov tuam txhab nyiaj hauv Lavxias pom qhov teeb meem tsis yog nyob rau hauv cov pej xeem cov nuj nqis, tab sis nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb tias tag nrho pawg ntawm cov pej xeem tsis xav rho tawm cov nyiaj qiv hauv txoj cai.

"Kuv tsis pom muaj teeb meem nrog cov pej xeem cov nuj nqis, uas tsoomfwv thiab cov xov xwm ntshai peb," - tshaj tawm tus thawj tswj hwm ntawm Uniastrum Bank Alla Tsytovich ntawm Adam Smith's Banking Forum London … Raws li nws, qhov teeb meem ntawm cov tsev txhab nyiaj yog tias muaj tag nrho pawg ntawm cov neeg uas tsis xav nyob hauv credit. " Cov lus nug yog yuav ua li cas tsav lawv mus rau hauv credit bondagekom lawv thaum kawg pib txais qiv,”nws qhia meej.

Lub txhab nyiaj ntawm Moscow pawg thawj coj Vladimir Verkhoshinsky tau mloog zoo rau ntau cov ntaub ntawv hais txog kev tua tus kheej ntawm cov neeg qiv nyiaj hauv lub xeev. Txawm li cas los xij, nws suav tias qhov no yog kev kwv yees, thiab qhov teeb meem, hauv nws txoj kev xav, yog qhov tsis txaus siab ntawm lub xeev los qhia cov pej xeem. “Nws kim heev rau tsev txhab nyiaj. Yog tias ib tug neeg yuav tsum ua qhov no, lub xeev thiab tsoomfwv, tom qab ntawd hauv 10-20 xyoo peb yuav pom lwm tus qiv nyiaj, hais tias Verkhoshinsky.

Cov tuam txhab nyiaj hais lus hauv lub rooj sab laj kuj tau yws yws tias cov pej xeem Lavxias muaj txoj kev npaj luv luv: txawm tias lub tsev qiv nyiaj qiv nyiaj uas lub tuam txhab teeb meem rau 20 xyoo tau them rov qab los ntawm tus qiv nyiaj hauv 5-7 xyoo ntawm qhov nruab nrab. "Cov pej xeem npaj rau cov nyiaj qiv muag rau ib xyoos lossis ob xyoos, thiab peb xav tau lub sijhawm ntev dua, piv txwv li, kaum xyoo, lossis kom tib neeg hla lawv cov nuj nqis los ntawm ib tiam dhau ib tiam, "said Petr Morsin, Tus Lwm Thawj Coj ntawm B&N Bank, hais txog kev paub hauv ntiaj teb.

Andrey Stepanenko, Tus Lwm Thawj Coj ntawm Pawg Thawj Coj ntawm Raiffeisenbank, tau sau tseg tias kev lag luam hauv tuam txhab lag luam tau dhau los ua kev nthuav dav rau cov tsev txhab nyiaj. "Cov tuam txhab loj muaj kev pheej hmoo tsawg dua vim tias lawv nyob ze rau lub xeev," nws hais. Lub zeem muag rau lub khw muag khoom lag luam hauv tuam txhab nyiaj, hauv nws lub tswv yim, tsis meej. "Tam sim no 80% ntawm cov pej xeem Lavxias tau txais nyiaj qis dua 60 txhiab rubles, thiab yav tom ntej lawv yuav tsis tau txais ntau dua," nws hais. Stepanenko hais tias thaum lub sij hawm stagnation, tib neeg khwv tau tsawg dua, uas txhais tau hais tias cov tsev txhab nyiaj muaj tsawg tus neeg nqa nyiaj.

Qhov xwm txheej no hnyav zuj zus txhua lub hlis. Qhov kev loj hlob ntawm delinquencies ntawm cov khw muag khoom qiv nyiaj tau nrawm dua rau xyoo no, rau thawj cuaj lub hlis xyoo no nws tau nce mus rau 43% es tsis yog 40% rau tag nrho xyoo tas los. Raws li lub Kaum Hlis 1, raws li Central Bank, qhov ntim ntawm delinquencies ntawm cov pej xeem mus rau lub tsev txhab nyiaj yog 630.4 billion rubles. Raws li lub tuam txhab Synovate Comcon, feem ntawm cov pej xeem uas muaj ntau qhov qiv nyiaj yog 21.3%, uas yog, qhov tseeb, txhua tus pej xeem Lavxias thib tsib them ob lossis ntau qhov qiv nyiaj.

Thawj Tswj Hwm mus ntsib

Yog li ntawd, thaum lub Kaum Ib Hlis 1963, Kennedy tuaj txog hauv Texas. Qhov kev mus ncig no tau npaj ua ib feem ntawm kev npaj phiaj xwm rau kev xaiv tsa thawj tswj hwm xyoo 1964. Tus thawj coj ntawm lub xeev nws tus kheej tau sau tseg tias nws tseem ceeb heev rau nws kom yeej hauv Texas thiab Florida. Tsis tas li ntawd, Tus Lwm Thawj Coj Lyndon Johnson yog ib tus neeg hauv zos thiab kev mus rau lub xeev tau hais meej.

Tab sis cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov kev pabcuam tshwj xeeb tau ntshai ntawm kev mus ntsib. Ib lub hlis ua ntej tus thawj tswj hwm tuaj txog, Adlai Stevenson, tus neeg sawv cev Asmeskas rau UN, tau tawm tsam hauv Dallas. Yav dhau los, thaum ib qho ntawm Lyndon Johnson qhov kev ua yeeb yam ntawm no, nws tau raug cem los ntawm … cov poj niam hauv tsev. Hnub ua ntej ntawm Thawj Tswj Hwm tuaj txog, cov ntawv sau nrog cov duab ntawm Kennedy thiab cov ntawv sau "Xav kom ntxeev siab" tau muab tso rau thoob plaws lub nroog. Qhov xwm txheej tau nruj, thiab muaj teeb meem tos. Muaj tseeb tiag, lawv xav tias cov neeg tawm tsam nrog daim npav yuav coj mus rau txoj kev lossis pov cov qe lwj ntawm tus thawj tswj hwm, tsis muaj ntxiv lawm.

Cov tub ceev xwm hauv cheeb tsam tau xav tsis thoob ntau dua. Nyob rau hauv nws phau ntawv The Assassination of President Kennedy, William Manchester, historian and journalist who chronicled the assassination try at the request of the Thawj Tswj Hwm tsev neeg, sau hais tias: “Federal Judge Sarah T. Hughes ntshai xwm txheej, Tus Kws Lij Choj Burfoot Sanders, tus thawj coj ntawm Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Ncaj Ncees loj hauv qhov no ntawm Texas thiab tus lwm thawj coj tus kws tshaj lij hauv Dallas tau hais rau Johnson tus kws tshaj lij nom tswv Cliff Carter uas tau muab lub nroog txoj kev nom kev tswv, qhov kev mus los zoo li "tsis tsim nyog." Cov thawj coj hauv nroog tau tshee lub hauv caug txij thaum pib ntawm qhov kev mus ncig no. Lub nthwv dej ntawm kev ua phem hauv zos rau tsoomfwv tau mus txog qhov tseem ceeb, thiab lawv paub nws."

Tab sis kev sib tw ua ntej kev xaiv tsa tau los txog, thiab lawv tsis tau hloov pauv txoj kev npaj mus los ntawm Thawj Tswj Hwm. Thaum Lub Kaum Ib Hlis 21, lub dav hlau thawj tswj hwm tau tsaws ntawm tshav dav hlau San Antonio (Texas 'lub nroog thib ob uas muaj neeg coob tshaj plaws). Kennedy tau mus kawm Air Force Medical School, mus rau Houston, hais lus hauv tsev kawm ntawv nyob ntawd, thiab mus koom lub rooj noj mov Democratic Party.

Hnub tom qab, Thawj Tswj Hwm mus rau Dallas. Nrog rau qhov sib txawv ntawm 5 feeb, tus lwm thawj lub dav hlau tuaj txog ntawm Dallas Love Field tshav dav hlau, thiab tom qab ntawd Kennedy's. Thaum txog 11:50 teev sawv ntxov, cov neeg caij tsheb ntawm thawj tus neeg tsiv mus rau hauv nroog. Cov Kennedys nyob rau hauv plaub limousine. Nyob rau hauv tib lub tsheb nrog Thawj Tswj Hwm thiab Thawj Poj Niam yog US Secret Service tus neeg saib xyuas Roy Kellerman, Texas Governor John Connally thiab nws tus poj niam, tus neeg sawv cev William Greer tau tsav tsheb.

Peb txhaj

Nws yog thawj zaug tau npaj tias lub tsheb kauj vab yuav taug kev hauv txoj kab ncaj nraim ntawm Txoj Kev Loj - tsis tas yuav tsum tau qeeb rau nws. Tab sis rau qee yam, txoj kev tau hloov pauv, thiab cov tsheb tau tsav los ntawm Elm Street, uas cov tsheb yuav tsum tau qeeb. Tsis tas li ntawd, ntawm Elm Street, lub tsheb kauj vab tau nyob ze rau ntawm lub khw muag khoom, los ntawm qhov chaw tua.

Kev txhaj tshuaj tau tshwm sim thaum 12:30. Cov neeg ua pov thawj tau coj lawv los ntawm kev npuaj tes ntawm lub cracker, lossis rau lub suab ntawm cov pa, txawm tias cov neeg ua haujlwm tshwj xeeb tsis pom lawv cov kabmob tam sim ntawd. Muaj peb qhov kev txhaj tshuaj tag nrho (txawm tias qhov no yog qhov tsis sib haum xeeb), thawj zaug yog Kennedy raug mob rau sab nraub qaum, qhov thib ob lub mos txwv ntaus lub taub hau, thiab qhov mob no ua rau tuag taus. Rau feeb tom qab, lub tsheb ciav hlau tuaj txog ntawm lub tsev kho mob ze tshaj plaws, thaum 12:40 tus thawj tswj hwm tuag.

Kev tshawb fawb forensic kho mob, uas yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw, tsis tau ua. Kennedy lub cev raug xa mus rau Washington tam sim ntawd.

Cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm lub khw kev cob qhia tau hais rau tub ceev xwm tias qhov kev txhaj tshuaj raug rho tawm ntawm lawv lub tsev. Raws li cov lus pov thawj, ib teev tom qab ntawd, Tub Ceev Xwm Tub Ceev Xwm Tippit tau sim ntes tus neeg ua haujlwm hauv tsev khaws khoom Lee Harvey Oswald. Nws muaj rab yaj phom uas nws tua Tippit. Yog li ntawd, Oswald tseem raug ntes, tab sis ob hnub tom qab nws kuj tuag. Nws raug tua los ntawm qee tus Jack Ruby thaum tus neeg raug liam raug coj tawm ntawm tub ceev xwm chaw nres tsheb. Yog li ntawd, nws xav "tsim" nws lub nroog.

Yog li ntawd, thaum lub Kaum Ib Hlis 24, tus thawj tswj hwm raug tua, thiab yog li ntawd yog thawj tus neeg raug liam. Txawm li cas los xij, raws li tsab cai lij choj ntawm Thawj Tswj Hwm Lyndon Johnson tshiab, ib pawg thawj coj tau tsim, coj los ntawm Thawj Tswj Hwm ntawm Tebchaws Meskas Earl Warren. Tag nrho muaj xya tus neeg. Tau ntev, lawv tau kawm cov lus pov thawj ntawm cov pov thawj, cov ntaub ntawv, thiab thaum kawg lawv tau txiav txim siab tias ib tus neeg tua neeg ib leeg tau sim tua tus thawj tswj hwm. Jack Ruby, hauv lawv txoj kev xav, kuj tau ua ib leeg thiab muaj kev xav tshwj xeeb rau kev tua neeg.

Raws li kev xav

Yuav kom nkag siab tias muaj dab tsi tshwm sim tom ntej, koj yuav tsum tau mus rau New Orleans, lub nroog Lee Harvey Oswald, qhov chaw uas nws tau mus xyuas zaum kawg xyoo 1963. Nyob rau yav tsaus ntuj ntawm Kaum Ib Hlis 22, muaj kev sib cav sib ceg ntawm ib qho chaw hauv zos ntawm Guy Banister thiab Jack Martin. Banister khiav ib lub chaw tshawb nrhiav me me ntawm no, Martin ua haujlwm rau nws. Yog vim li cas rau kev sib cav tsis muaj dab tsi cuam tshuam nrog Kennedy kev tua neeg, nws yog kev sib cav tsis sib haum xeeb. Thaum tshav kub kub ntawm kev sib cav, Banister rub tawm nws rab yaj phom thiab ntaus Martin lub taub hau nrog nws ob peb zaug. Nws qw tias: "Koj puas yuav tua kuv li koj tua Kennedy?"

Lo lus aroused suspicion. Martin, uas tau mus pw hauv tsev kho mob, raug nug, thiab nws hais tias nws tus thawj coj Banister paub qee yam David Ferry, uas, dhau los, paub Lee Harvey Oswald zoo heev. Tsis tas li ntawd, tus neeg raug tsim txom tau thov tias Ferry tau ntxias Oswald los tawm tsam tus thawj tswj hwm siv hypnosis. Martin tau suav hais tias tsis yog ib txwm muaj, tab sis nrog rau kev tua neeg ntawm tus thawj tswj hwm, FBI tau ua haujlwm tawm txhua yam. Ferry kuj raug nug, tab sis rooj plaub tsis tau txais kev nce qib ntxiv hauv xyoo 1963.

… Peb xyoos dhau los lawm

Ironically, Martin cov lus tim khawv tsis tau hnov qab, thiab nyob rau hauv 1966 New Orleans District Tus Kws Lij Choj Jim Garrison rov qhib qhov kev tshawb xyuas. Nws tau sau cov lus pov thawj uas tau lees paub tias kev tua neeg Kennedy yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev koom tes nrog rau yav dhau los tus kws tsav dav hlau dav hlau David Ferry thiab tus neeg ua lag luam Clay Shaw. Tau kawg, ob peb xyoos tom qab kev tua neeg, qee cov lus pov thawj no tsis ntseeg tau, tab sis tseem Garrison tseem ua haujlwm ntxiv.

Nws tau koom nrog qhov tseeb tias muaj qee yam Clay Bertrand tau tshwm sim hauv tsab ntawv ceeb toom ntawm Warren Commission. Nws yog leej twg tsis paub, tab sis tam sim ntawd tom qab kev tua neeg, nws hu New Orleans kws lij choj Dean Andrews thiab tau hais kom tiv thaiv Oswald. Andrews, txawm li cas los xij, nco txog cov xwm txheej ntawm yav tsaus ntuj tsis zoo: nws mob ntsws, kub siab thiab nws noj tshuaj ntau heev. Txawm li cas los xij, Garrison ntseeg tias Clay Shaw thiab Clay Bertrand yog ib tus neeg thiab tib neeg (tom qab Andrews tau lees paub tias nws feem ntau muab lus tim khawv tsis tseeb txog Bertrand hu).

Shaw, lub sijhawm no, yog ib tus neeg nto moo thiab muaj kev hwm hauv New Orleans. Ib tug tub rog ua tsov ua rog, nws tau khiav lag luam ua lag luam zoo hauv nroog, koom nrog pej xeem lub neej ntawm lub nroog, sau cov yeeb yaj kiab uas tau tshwm sim thoob plaws hauv lub tebchaws. Garrison ntseeg tias Shaw yog ib feem ntawm ib pab pawg neeg muag riam phom uas tau npaj siab los coj Fidel Castro tswj hwm. Kennedy txoj kev sib raug zoo nrog USSR thiab tsis muaj txoj cai tswjfwm tawm tsam Cuba, raws li nws cov qauv, tau los ua qhov laj thawj rau kev tua tus thawj tswj hwm.

Thaum Lub Ob Hlis Ntuj xyoo 1967, cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov ntaub ntawv no tau tshwm sim hauv New Orleans States Cov Khoom, nws muaj peev xwm hais tias cov neeg tshawb xyuas lawv tus kheej tau teeb tsa cov ntaub ntawv "xws li". Ob peb hnub tom qab, David Ferry, uas tau suav hais tias yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev sib txuas ntawm Oswald thiab cov koom haum ntawm kev sim tua neeg, raug pom tuag hauv nws lub tsev. Tus txiv neej tuag ntawm lub paj hlwb hemorrhage, tab sis qhov txawv yog tias nws tau tso ob daim ntawv ntawm cov ntsiab lus tsis meej pem thiab tsis meej pem. Yog tias Ferry tau tua tus kheej, ces cov ntawv sau tuaj yeem suav tias yog tuag, tab sis nws txoj kev tuag tsis zoo li kev tua tus kheej.

Txawm hais tias tsis muaj pov thawj thiab pov thawj tawm tsam Shaw, rooj plaub raug coj mus sim, thiab lub rooj sib hais tau pib xyoo 1969. Garrison ntseeg tias Oswald, Shaw, thiab Ferry tau sib cav thaum Lub Rau Hli 1963, muaj ntau tus neeg tua tus thawj tswj hwm, thiab cov mos txwv uas tua nws tsis yog tus tua los ntawm Lee Harvey Oswald. Cov neeg tim khawv tau raug hu mus rau qhov kev sim, tab sis cov lus sib cav uas tau nthuav tawm tsis ua rau cov neeg txiav txim siab. Nws siv sijhawm tsawg dua ib teev kom ncav cuag qhov kev txiav txim: Clay Shaw tau raug txiav txim. Thiab nws qhov teeb meem tseem nyob hauv keeb kwm raws li tib tus tib neeg coj mus sim hauv kev txuas nrog Kennedy kev tua neeg.

Elena Minushkina