Qhov twg khau bast tuaj ntawm Russia?
Qhov twg khau bast tuaj ntawm Russia?

Video: Qhov twg khau bast tuaj ntawm Russia?

Video: Qhov twg khau bast tuaj ntawm Russia?
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Thaum cov lus "Lavxias teb sab neeg ua liaj ua teb" tau hais, feem ntau ntawm compatriots muaj ua ntej lawv ob lub qhov muag ib tug haib txiv neej nrog ib tug hwj txwv thiab lub kaus mom, nrog ib tug nkees qhia ntawm nws lub ntsej muag, hnav ris tsho thiab shod nyob rau hauv khau khiab nrog onuchi. Cov khub niam txiv zaum kawg yuav tham txog hnub no.

Yuav ua li cas raws nraim thiab nyob qhov twg cov khau bast tuaj ntawm Russia, thiab qhov tseem ceeb tshaj, muaj pes tsawg tus ntawm lawv puas cov neeg pluag Lavxias teb sab xav tau rau lub caij?

Lub ntsiab khau ntawm Lavxias teb sab peasants
Lub ntsiab khau ntawm Lavxias teb sab peasants

Nws yog ib qho nyuaj heev los hais thaum cov khau bast tshwm nyob rau hauv Russia. Ntawm cov ntaub ntawv sau tseg, Zaj Dab Neeg ntawm Bygone Xyoo yog ib qho ntawm thawj zaug kom nco qab lawv, thiab yog tias koj ntseeg nws cov ntawv, ces nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 10th Lavxias teb sab neeg twb paub khau bast.

Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog qhov pom tseeb tias cov khau no yog qhov qub dua thiab lub sijhawm ntawm nws cov tsos feem ntau yuav rov qab mus rau lub sijhawm ntawm kev hloov chaw ntawm Slavic pab pawg neeg mus rau thaj av uas peb txhua tus nyob niaj hnub no. Qhov no txhais tau tias koj tuaj yeem pov tseg 3-4 centuries. Tab sis vim li cas khau bast?

Bast nkawm khau yog knitted los ntawm strips
Bast nkawm khau yog knitted los ntawm strips

Cov lus teb yog qhov yooj yim heev: tsis muaj lwm txoj hauv kev pheej yig thiab tsis muaj kev siv tshuab ntau lawm.

Tawv khau tau paub, tab sis nws tsim yog ib qho kim thiab nyuaj, thiab yog li ntawd, kom txog rau thaum lub xyoo pua 19th, tsuas yog cov neeg muaj nyiaj tshaj plaws hauv zej zog tuaj yeem them taus. Cov neeg txom nyem tshaj plaws, suav nrog cov neeg ua liaj ua teb, yuav tsum muaj cov khoom siv ntoo thiab cov nyom nyom.

Bast nkawm khau hnav sai sai
Bast nkawm khau hnav sai sai

Bast nkawm khau - khau yog qhov yooj yim heev, tab sis tib lub sijhawm siv tau zoo heev. Nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, nyob rau hauv tsis muaj lwm yam kev xaiv. Lawv yog tsim los ntawm bast strips los ntawm weaving. Qhov ntau strips tau siv rau weaving, cov khau khiab nruj dua. Nyob ntawm qhov no, lawv tuaj yeem yog "tsib", "rau", "sevens" thiab lwm yam, raws li cov lej siv.

Cov khau khau khiab tshaj plaws feem ntau yog ua rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav lig thiab lub caij ntuj sov, cov khau hnyav tshaj plaws - rau lub caij ntuj no. Rau ntau nws yuav yog ib qho kev tshawb pom, tab sis tseem muaj cov khau khiab festive: cov no tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov qauv thiab tsaus woolen braid.

Yuav luag txhua tus neeg peasants paub yuav ua li cas xaws khau bast
Yuav luag txhua tus neeg peasants paub yuav ua li cas xaws khau bast

Cov duab thiab xaws ntawm cov khau bast tuaj yeem hloov pauv nyob ntawm thaj tsam ntawm thaj av Slavic, tab sis thev naus laus zis ntawm lawv cov khoom lag luam tag nrho tseem tsis hloov pauv.

Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias wicker nkawm khau tau ua tsis tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv Russia. Lawv paub cov cuab yeej no zoo heev hauv ntau thaj tsam ntawm Tebchaws Europe, suav nrog Fabkis thiab Spain. Lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev tsim thiab cov khoom siv rau kev xaws hauv cov khau bass hauv zos feem ntau yog tib yam li hauv tebchaws Russia. Ntawm cov neeg sab qaum teb, suav nrog Finns, muaj kev ncaj ncees ideological analogue ntawm khau bast, khau wicker ua los ntawm straw yog shtroshu.

Nyob rau hauv ib lub lis piam nws yog tsim nyog los knit 2 khub rau ib tug neeg
Nyob rau hauv ib lub lis piam nws yog tsim nyog los knit 2 khub rau ib tug neeg

Nws yog qhov pom tseeb tias bast strips tsis yog cov khoom siv ruaj khov tshaj plaws. Txawm tias nyob rau hauv cov khau niaj hnub no, ib leeg yog pom tau hnav tawm, peb tuaj yeem hais li cas txog khau woven los ntawm cov khoom ntuj. Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm Frost thiab daus, bast nkawm khau ua hauj lwm ntev tshaj plaws. Lawv hnav tawm hauv li 10-15 hnub.

Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev, khau tau siv ntev dua vim tias cov neeg taug kev tsawg dua ntawm txoj kev thaum nruab hnub. Thaum lub caij ntuj sov, khau bast hnav tawm sai tshaj plaws. Txij li thaum cov neeg ua liaj ua teb nyob ntawm nws ko taw yuav luag txhua lub sijhawm, txawm tias cov khau khiab zoo tau hnav tawm hauv 4-5 hnub, tom qab ntawd lawv yuav tsum tau hloov. Yog li, ib tug neeg Lavxias teb sab yuav tsum tau xaws 1-2 khub khau bass rau ib tus neeg hauv ib lub lis piam. Muaj tseeb tiag, cov menyuam yaus thiab cov poj niam feem ntau taug kev khaus khaus.

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