Lavxias teb sab keeb kwm ntawm Arabic sau ntawv

2024 Tus sau: Seth Attwood | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 16:06

Muaj ntau thiab ntau cov pov thawj tias cov ntawv Arabic yog tsab ntawv thib ob hauv Tartary, muaj cov hauv paus hauv tebchaws Lavxias thiab, tejzaum nws, tau tsim los ua ib hom lus tshwj xeeb rau Horde - cov tub rog, ib txhij ua haujlwm cryptographic. Cov duab piav qhia tau hais lus ua pov thawj rau qhov no.

Egor Klassen hauv nws "Cov ntaub ntawv tshiab rau keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm Slavs feem ntau thiab Slavs-Rus ua ntej lub sijhawm Rurik, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nrog cov duab kos duab ntawm keeb kwm ntawm cov neeg Lavxias ua ntej yug ntawm Tswv Yexus", 1854, sau:

Thiab hais tias cov Slavs muaj kev txawj ntse tsis tau tsuas yog ua ntej cov lus qhia dav dav ntawm cov ntseeg Vajtswv ntawm lawv, tab sis kuj ntev ua ntej lub Nativity ntawm Tswv Yexus, yog pov thawj los ntawm cov kev ua uas txhawb nqa cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub Slavs-Russ los ntawm lub kaum xyoo pua dhau los - mus rau tob ancient, dhau los ntawm txhua lub sijhawm tsaus ntuj ntawm keeb kwm, uas qee zaus, ntawm no thiab muaj, tab sis lub caij ntawm Slavic-Lavxias teb sab cov neeg nrog nws cov yam ntxwv yam yog pom meej.

Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 6th, cov Byzantines twb hais txog sab qaum teb Slavs raws li ib tug neeg kawm ntawv uas muaj lawv tus kheej cov ntawv, hu ua ib tug nco cap. Lub hauv paus ntawm lo lus no tau muaj sia nyob rau lub sijhawm no nyob rau hauv cov lus: tsab ntawv, primer, lus thiab txawm nyob rau hauv tsab ntawv thib ob ntawm cov tsiaj ntawv (beeches) … Los ntawm 2nd mus rau lub xyoo pua 7, peb feem ntau pom nyob rau hauv Scandinavians thiab Byzantines. cov lus qhia tias cov Slavs yog cov neeg txawj ntse, muaj ntau yam kev paub thiab muaj lawv cov ntawv … Tus Vaj Ntxwv Scythian hu ua Darius nrog tsab ntawv tsim txom los tawm tsam thaum ntxov li 513 BC.

Nov yog qhov Mauro Orbini sau txog thawj tsab ntawv hauv nws txoj haujlwm "Slavic Kingdom":

Cov Slavs muaj ob hom ntawv, uas tsis yog Greeks lossis Latins muaj. Ib hom tau pom los ntawm Cyril thiab hu ua Cyrillic cov tsiaj ntawv (Chiuriliza), lwm yam los ntawm Jerome tau koob hmoov, thiab nws yog hu ua tsab ntawv thawj (Buchuiza). Ob hom kev sau ntawv no tau pom los ntawm Blessed Jerome thiab Cyril, uas hais txog cov Slavs, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov Czechs thiab Poles, muaj lub cim xeeb ruaj khov.

Hauv qab no Orbini sau txog Slavic pab pawg neeg ntawm Marcomans, hais txog qhov sib cais ntawm tsab ntawv:

Lwm yam kev ua thiab kev tsov kev rog ntawm Marcomans tuaj yeem pom hauv Dion thiab Wolfgang Latius. Peb yuav ntxiv ob peb tsab ntawv no uas cov Marcomanians siv sau. Cov ntawv no tau pom nyob rau hauv cov qub Frankish chronicles, uas tseem muaj cov keeb kwm ntawm Charlemagne [748-814].

Tus so ntawm cov ntawv, raws li Latius, tsis tuaj yeem nyeem tau vim qhov tsis zoo ntawm phau ntawv uas tau pom cov lus hais saum toj no. Txawm li cas los xij, Eremey Russky, nyob rau hauv qhov chaw uas tham txog Marcomanians, hais tias tsis muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm cov ntawv Marcomanian thiab cov Slavic.

Ibn-El-Nedim thiab Ibn-El-Nedim ua rau nws sau ntawv "Phau Ntawv Xim rau Kev Tshawb Fawb" ib daim duab ntawm ib tsab ntawv Slavic thaum ub, uas nws pom nyob rau hauv muaj cov neeg Caucasian nyob hauv ib tsob ntoo dawb.

Raws li tau piav qhia los ntawm cov kws sau ntawv thaum ub Slavic tsiaj ntawv (Bukvitsa), thiab yuav ua li cas nws cuam tshuam hauv keeb kwm, lus thiab keeb kwm pov thawj, ntau cov duab tau muab.

68 nplooj ntawv los ntawm qhov kawg txhais ntawm Mauro Orbini phau ntawv "Lub Slavic Kingdom", 2010. Duab ntawm pre-Christian Slavic Initial tsab ntawv.

Nplooj 169 ntawm qhov kawg txhais ntawm Mauro Orbini phau ntawv "Lub Slavic Kingdom". Fragments ntawm kev sau ntawv ntawm Slavic pawg neeg ntawm Markoman.

Ib qho piv txwv ntawm Slavic pre-peasant sau ntawv hauv zaj lus tim khawv ntawm Ibn El Nadim los ntawm nws "Phau Ntawv Xim rau Kev Tshawb Fawb". Los ntawm phau ntawv A. V. Platov thiab N. N. Taranova "Runes ntawm Slavs thiab Glagolitic".

Daim ntawv qhia lus Askiv ntawm Asia los ntawm xyoo pua 18th. Nyob rau hauv qhov chaw muaj ib tsab ntawv los ntawm Tartary nrog kos npe: Scytho-Tatar. Tsis tas li ntawd, thaj tsam ntawm qhov qis dua ntawm Ob mus rau Lena tau kos npe los ntawm Scythia-Hyperborea.

Piv txwv ntawm cursive thiab ligature semi-statutes. Buslaevskaya psalter. 1470-1490 Atavisms ntawm ancient sau nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab sau ntawv ntawm lub xyoo pua 15th.

Npib ntawm Tub Vaj Ntxwv Dmitry Donskoy.

Ib feem ntawm lub ligature ntawm lub kaus mom hlau ntawm Ivan qhov txaus ntshai (saum toj no Cyrillic inscription "Shelom ntawm Prince Ivan Vasily..")

Ib lub rooj uas zoo sib xws Avestan tsab ntawv los ntawm Taraz (Kazakhstan)

Lub kaus mom hlau ntawm Tub Vaj Ntxwv Fyodor Ivanovich Mstislavsky

Exposition ntawm pom los ntawm excavations nyob rau hauv Arkaim (Andronovo kab lis kev cai, 5 txhiab xyoo). Arkaim Tsev khaws puav pheej. Fragment ntawm ib lub rooj nrog tib daim ntawv sau, uas hais txog nws txoj kev vam meej tshaj plaws hauv Siberia

Elm ntawm lub qub Lavxias teb sab kaus mom hlau kuyachny.

Lavxias teb sab tsov rog kaus mom hlau, 15th caug xyoo. Ethnographic Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Novosibirsk.

Headstone ze lub zos Aytkulovo, Omsk cheeb tsam

Bulgarian tsho tiv no ntawm caj npab (1371-1395). Lub inscription nyob rau hauv qab yog ua nyob rau hauv tib tsab ntawv

Lub tsho tiv no ntawm caj npab ntawm John thiab Peter Alekseevich

Lavxias teb sab npib ntawm lub sij hawm ntawm Dmitry Donskoy

Ib nplooj ntawv los ntawm Buslaevskaya Psalter, 1470-90. Ib qho piv txwv ntawm atavisms ntawm ancient sau nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab sau ntawv ntawm lub xyoo pua 15th.

Npib ntawm Golden Horde

Ib qho piv txwv ntawm Zend-Aveta lus los ntawm Cov Qauv Qauv ntawm Ignatius Petrashevsky

Piv txwv ntawm Zend-Avesta lus rau kev sib piv.