TOP-7 paub tsis meej nyob rau hauv thaj tsam ntawm archaeology

2024 Tus sau: Seth Attwood | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 16:06

Peb lub ntiaj teb no muaj kev paub tsis meej. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, ntau cov lus zais ntawm keeb kwm raug nthuav tawm rau cov kws tshawb fawb, tab sis kuj tseem muaj cov uas tawm tsam kev piav qhia txog kev tshawb fawb thiab tsuas yog tsim ntau zaj dab neeg tsis tseeb nyob ib puag ncig lawv.

Peb thov kom kawm txog xya qhov kev tshawb pom zoo tshaj plaws ntawm archaeologists, cov lus zais uas tseem dhau los ntawm kev tswj hwm ntawm tus txiv neej niaj hnub no.

Lost City of Atlantis

Thawj qhov hais txog Atlantis hnub rov qab mus rau 360 BC. Lub nroog tau piav qhia los ntawm Greek philosopher Plato hauv kev sib tham "Critias". Plato sau tias lub nroog tsis meej no tau koom nrog lub zog loj hauv hiav txwv ua ntej nws ntog mus rau hauv qab hiav txwv dhau 10,000 xyoo dhau los hauv qhov xwm txheej loj.

Txij thaum ntawd los, yog tias koj ntseeg txhua nqe lus hais txog lub nroog no, ces Atlantis tau pom nyob rau hauv Bahamas, thiab tawm ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv ntawm tim Nkij teb chaws, thiab tsis deb ntawm Cuba thiab txawm nyob rau Nyiv!

Txawm li cas los xij, archaeologists tseem tab tom sib cav txog qhov muaj tiag ntawm cov kob, nrog rau nws qhov chaw zoo tshaj plaws (yog tias nws muaj nyob rau hauv tag nrho). Tab sis txawm tias tsis muaj pov thawj tseeb, Atlantis tseem ua rau kev xav.

Qhov ntxa ntawm cleopatra

Cleopatra VII yog tus poj huab tais kawg ntawm Ptolemaic dynasty uas kav tebchaws Iziv ntawm 305 thiab 30 BC. Legends tseem tau ua txog nws, thiab nws txoj kev zoo nkauj thiab kev txawj ntse feem ntau tau qhuas hauv cov yeeb yaj kiab. Cov keeb kwm paub ntau txog tus poj huab tais no, tab sis ib qho tseeb txog Cleopatra tseem nyob hauv qhov tsis paub - qhov chaw ntawm nws faus.

Cleopatra thiab Mark Antony tau tua tus kheej tom qab lawv tus qub phooj ywg thiab yav tom ntej huab tais ntawm Rome, Octavian Augustus, yeej Antony lub nkoj ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua hauv nkoj ntawm Cape Actium hauv 31 BC. Cov neeg hlub tau muab faus ua ke, tab sis qhov tseeb ntawm lawv lub qhov ntxa nyob tseem yog qhov tsis paub. Yog hais tias leej twg puas tau pom ib tug hlub 'lub ntxa, muaj lub caij nyoog nws tej zaum yuav khoob, raws li looting ntawm tombs yog muaj nyob rau hauv ancient sij hawm.

Costa Rican pob zeb pob zeb

Giant pob zeb spheres, ib co ntawm cov hnub rov qab mus rau 600 AD, yog suav tias yog monuments rau lub pre-Columbian kev vam meej. Feem ntau yog ua los ntawm gabbro, ib lub pob zeb uas tsim los ntawm molten magma.

Ntau tus xav tias cov orbs mysterious no tau siv rau lub hom phiaj astronomical, thaum lwm tus ntseeg tias lawv tuaj yeem taw tes rau qhov chaw tseem ceeb. Qhov tseeb yog, qhov no yog txhua qhov kev kwv yees. Cov neeg Chibcha uas ib zaug nyob hauv Costa Rica thiab lwm qhov chaw hauv Central America tau ploj mus tom qab kev kov yeej Spanish, thiab lub hom phiaj ntawm cov spheres ploj mus nrog lawv.

Suab puam "kite"

Cov phab ntsa pob zeb qis hla cov suab puam ntawm cov neeg Ixayees, Tim lyiv teb chaws thiab Jordan tau ua rau cov kws tshawb fawb tshawb fawb tsis txaus ntseeg txij li lawv tshawb pom los ntawm cov kws tsav dav hlau thaum xyoo pua 20th.

Cov kab 64-kilometer ntawm kab, lub npe menyuam yaus los ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb "kite", hnub rov qab mus rau 300 BC. Nws lub hom phiaj tseem tsis tau nkag siab txog tam sim no, tab sis kev tshawb fawb tsis ntev los no qhia tias lub hom phiaj ntawm cov phab ntsa no yog "qhia" cov tsiaj qus rau hauv lub qhov me me uas lawv tuaj yeem tua tau yooj yim.

Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Turin

Tej zaum tsis muaj archaeological discovery yog tham ntau tshaj qhov mysterious Shroud ntawm Turin, uas muaj coob tus xav txog lub faus canvas ntawm Yexus Khetos. Cov kab mob ntawm cov ntshav yog pom nyob rau ntawm ib daim ntaub ntev, nrog rau ib tug darkened imprint ntawm tib neeg lub cev.

Nws yog thawj zaug sau tseg los ntawm lub Koom Txoos Catholic nyob rau Fabkis xyoo 1353, tab sis cov lus dab neeg nws tus kheej rov qab mus rau 30s ntawm peb lub sijhawm. Raws li cov dab neeg, lub shroud raug thauj los ntawm Judea (tam sim no sab qab teb Palestine) mus rau Edessa (Turkey) thiab ces mus rau Constantinople (tam sim no Istanbul). Thaum cov Crusaders sacked Constantinople nyob rau hauv 1204, cov ntaub raug xa mus rau Athens, qhov uas nws tau liam tias khaws cia kom txog rau thaum 1225.

Cov kws tshawb fawb tau txais cov ntaub no rau kev tshawb fawb nkaus xwb hauv xyoo 1980s. Siv cov xov tooj cua sib tham, lawv tau tsim tias cov ntaub so ntswg faus ntawm Yexus yog qhov tseeb tsim los ntawm 1260 thiab 1390 AD. Hauv lwm lo lus, cov kws tshawb fawb tau txiav txim siab tias cov ntaub npog feem ntau yuav yog qhov kev dag ntxias medieval. Txawm li cas los xij, cov neeg thuam ntawm txoj kev tshawb no sib cav tias cov kws tshawb fawb tau sau cov ntaub tshiab tshiab uas tau sewn ua ke ntau pua xyoo tom qab Yexus tuag.

tooj liab scroll

Ib qho kev pom tsis meej tshaj plaws yog undoubtedly ib tug ancient tooj liab scroll nrhiav tau nyob rau hauv 1952 tawm ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv tuag. Nws ntseeg tias nws cov ntawv qhia txog ib qho khoom muaj nqis zoo kawg ntawm kub thiab nyiaj.

Cov ntawv tooj liab tau pom nrog rau lwm cov ntawv uas tau sau rau ntawm parchment thiab hnub tim AD 50-100. Cov kws tshawb fawb ntseeg tias cov ntawv teev lus tuaj yeem piav qhia txog cov khoom muaj nqis uas tau muab zais los ntawm cov neeg hauv zos kom khaws cov khoom muaj nqis los ntawm cov tub rog Loos thaum muaj kev tawm tsam tsis tu ncua hauv cheeb tsam tawm tsam Roman Empire.

Voynich phau ntawv

Ib qho ntawm feem ntau tham txog cov phau ntawv ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th yog cov ntawv qub uas tsis muaj leej twg nyeem tau. Cov ntawv sau Voynich tau tshawb pom los ntawm cov phau ntawv qub qub hauv xyoo 1912, nws yog 250-nplooj phau ntawv, sau ua cov tsiaj ntawv tsis paub thiab nrog cov lus piav qhia yooj yim (feminine xwm, nroj tsuag), thiab cov ntawv tshaj tawm hnub rov qab mus rau 600 xyoo.

Phau ntawv tam sim no nyob hauv Yale University Rare Manuscript Library. Txawm hais tias qee cov kws tshawb fawb ntseeg tias cov ntawv sau tsuas yog kev dag ntxias ntawm Renaissance, muaj cov kws tshaj lij uas xav tias cov ntawv sau hauv phau ntawv sau ua lus tsis paub. Lwm tus ntseeg tias cov ntawv muaj qee qhov chaws uas tseem tsis tau "kua lawm".