Berserker invulnerability zais cia qhia

2024 Tus sau: Seth Attwood | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 16:06

Cov berserkers tau piav raws li "dag li dev" thiab "muaj zog li bears." Lawv hais tias lawv gnawed shields, nqos coals, taug kev ntawm hluav taws thiab tua tau yeeb ncuab nrog ib tug tshuab, lawv tsis hnov mob hlo li. Cov kws tshawb fawb tau ntev tau sim los txiav txim seb dab tsi tau muab rau lawv cov superpowers, thiab tsis ntev los no ib txoj kev xav tshiab tau tshwm sim.

Viking warriors uas mus berserk npau taws tej zaum gorged ntawm henbane, kws tshawb fawb hais. Cov kws tshaj lij Norwegian pom qhov kev xav no dubious.

Cov lus qhia "berserker npau taws heev" los ntawm lub tswvyim uas cov bloodthirsty ancient Norse warriors tau piav. Lawv maj nroos mus rau hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua nyob rau hauv xws li npau taws uas lawv tuav ob tug phooj ywg thiab cov yeeb ncuab indiscriminately.

Cov tub rog no tau hu ua berserkers, thiab lawv tau piav qhia tias "mob li dev" thiab "muaj zog li bears lossis bulls." Lawv tuaj yeem tua cov yeeb ncuab nrog ib lub tshuab. Lawv gnawed shields, nqos coals thiab taug kev ntawm hluav taws, raws li lub Big Norwegian Dictionary.

Yav dhau los, cov kws tshawb fawb tau xav tias cov tub rog zoo li no tuaj yeem qaug cawv, tab sis tam sim no tus kws tshawb fawb Karsten Fatur muaj lwm qhov kev piav qhia, raws li ARS Technica, uas yog thawj tus hais txog txoj kev xav tshiab.

Feem ntau, cov no tsis yog nceb

Fatur yog ethnobotanist ntawm University of Ljubljana hauv Slovenia. Qhov no txhais tau tias nws tab tom kawm txog kev cuam tshuam ntawm tib neeg nrog cov nroj tsuag. Tsis ntev los no nws tau luam tawm ib txoj kev tshawb fawb uas nws ua pov thawj tias Norse warriors intoxicated lawv tus kheej nrog cov nroj tsuag Hyoscyamus niger, uas yog, bleached dub.

Dub henbane

Tus kws tshawb fawb qhov kev xav yog nyob ntawm ntau yam kev piav qhia ntawm berserkers nyob rau hauv ancient Norwegian qhov chaw. Cov txheej txheem pib nrog txias thiab tshee, thiab tom qab ntawd tus tub rog lub ntsej muag tau o thiab reddened. Ces nws poob rau hauv kev npau taws.

Thaum cov txiaj ntsig tau ploj mus, tus tub rog tau poob mob thiab ntsib kev qaug zog ntawm lub cev thiab lub siab.

Cov tsos mob no, nrog rau ntuav, tawm hws, tsis meej pem thiab qaug dab peg, zoo ib yam li cov neeg tau ntsib los ntawm ib tug neeg noj liab yoov agaric.

Tab sis, raws li Fatur, nws muaj peev xwm ntau dua tias cov tub rog tau nyob rau hauv lub xeev ntawm intoxication bleached.

Lub paj paub hauv keeb kwm

Belena tau siv tiag tiag thaum lub sijhawm Viking Age, hais tias Anneleen Kool. Nws ua haujlwm ntawm Oslo Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Natural History thiab kawm raws nraim li cas cov nroj tsuag tau siv thaum lub hnub nyoog Viking.

"Nws feem ntau pom thaum khawb ntawm Viking faus, piv txwv li, nws tau pom nyob hauv ntau qhov chaw hauv Denmark, York, Dublin thiab hauv Lavxias Laus Ladoga," nws tau sau hauv email rau Forskning.

Archaeologists kuj pom cov kab ntawm cov nroj tsuag hauv qhov ntxa ntawm tus dab hauv Denmark, nws hais.

Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov nroj tsuag tau siv los ua tshuaj tsaug zog, sedative, thiab kuj ua rau pom kev nrog nws cov kev pab. Cov nroj tsuag muaj tshuaj lom tuag thiab tsis muaj kev nyab xeeb siv, raws li Kool.

Belena muaj cov tshuaj xws li hyoscyamine thiab scopolamine, ob qho tib si uas yog cov tshuaj yeeb dej caw rau lub paj hlwb, raws li tsab xov xwm hauv Tsev khaws puav pheej Natural History. Yog hais tias nws cov noob raug cua sov, lawv pib tso cov tshuaj no, uas muaj cov tshuaj loog thiab ua rau tsis xis nyob. Tej zaum lub oracle hauv Delphi tau nqus pa los ntawm cov noob zoo li no.

Tsim nyog cov tsos mob

Ob leeg henbane thiab ya agarics tuaj yeem ua rau cov tsos mob zoo ib yam li cov neeg Vikings tau ntsib, tab sis raws li Carsten Fatur, kev ua phem tsis yog nyob rau hauv cov neeg uas tau noj yoov agaric. Ntawm qhov tod tes, nws hais txog cov xwm txheej uas cov nroj tsuag cuam tshuam nrog henbane thiab muaj tib yam tshuaj tau ua rau tus cwj pwm nruj.

Cov tshuaj loog ntawm henbane tej zaum yuav pab tau cov tub rog kom tiv taus qhov mob zoo dua. Qhov no ua rau lub tswv yim ntawm kev ua tsis ncaj rau hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua.

Txij li hnub tom qab kev sib ntaus sib tua, cov tub rog pib mob taub hau thiab teeb meem tsis pom kev, Fatur ntseeg tias nws yog henbane uas lawv noj, thiab tsis ya agarics, uas yuav luag tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam qeeb.

Tsuas yog kev xav xwb

Anneleen Kool ntawm Natural History Tsev khaws puav pheej xav tias muaj ntau qhov kev xav hauv kev kawm.

"Tab sis qhov ntawd feem ntau tshwm sim thaum koj sim unearth tej yam zoo li no."

Nws tsis paub meej yog tias Vikings siv cov nroj tsuag rau lub hom phiaj no.

Kool hais tias "Nws yuav nyuaj rau Vikings kom ua tiav cov tub rog ua tiav yog tias lawv nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj," Kool hais.

Karsten Fatur nws tus kheej hais tias qhov no yog, ntawm chav kawm, tsuas yog ib qho kev xav raws li cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm cov chaw muaj rau nws. Txog tam sim no, nws txoj kev xav tsis tau muaj pov thawj los ntawm ib qho kev tshawb nrhiav archaeological.

Tej zaum qhov kev hu ua berserker npau taws yog tshwm sim los ntawm lwm yam. Tej zaum nws tau txhaj tshuaj los ntawm kev ua yeeb yam, lossis nws muaj feem cuam tshuam nrog kev mob vwm, mob hlwb, lossis cawv.

Lub tswvyim ntawm "berserk" complex

Ib qho ntawm cov teeb meem tseem ceeb hauv cheeb tsam no yog qhov tsis muaj lub ntsiab lus tsis meej ntawm lo lus "berserk". Tau txais qhov tseeb, lo lus Old Norse berserkr muaj dais + lub tsho (dawb lub tsho, bearskin), thiab tej zaum tau qhia txog cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv tus tub rog hnav hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua. Karoline Kjesrud, tus kws tshawb fawb ntawm Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Kab lis kev cai hauv Oslo, hais txog qhov no.

"Lo lus no feem ntau siv los piav txog tus neeg uas muaj kev ua tub rog zoo, feem ntau nws cuam tshuam nrog qhov loj thiab lwm yam ntxwv. "Berserk" tuaj yeem yog ib tus neeg muaj zog, tus neeg loj," nws piav qhia hauv email.

Lo lus no kuj tau siv nyob rau hauv lwm yam ntsiab lus. Qee zaum, nws tau siv los ua ib lub ntsiab lus rau ib tug tub rog feem ntau lossis kev ua tsov rog zoo li neeg txawv teb chaws los ntawm cov teb chaws nyob deb. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm Nrab Hnub nyoog, berserkers tau endowed nrog supernatural powers:

Hjesrud hais tias "Piv txwv li, lawv tuaj yeem hloov pauv lawv lub ntsej muag thaum sib ntaus sib tua, uas ua rau lawv nyuaj rau swb," Hjesrud hais.

Raws li Hjesrud paub, tsis muaj pov thawj ntawm berserkers noj dab tsi tshwj xeeb ua ntej kev sib ntaus. Tsuas yog lawv lub zog thiab qhov loj me tau hais meej.

Nws ua xyem xyav tias cov tub rog siv cov nroj tsuag tshwj xeeb los daze lawv tus kheej thiab maj mus rau hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua.

"Belena tau hais nyob rau hauv ntau cov lus piav qhia txog kev kho mob los ntawm lub xyoo pua 15th, tab sis tsuas yog ua tshuaj, tsis yog tshuaj lom. Piv txwv li, nws tau siv los ua diuretic. Yog tias cov nroj tsuag no tau paub tias yog cov tshuaj lom neeg uas siv hauv kev ua tsov ua rog, tej zaum peb yuav pom cov pov thawj ntxiv nyob rau hauv medieval qhov chaw?"