Vim li cas Russia yog tus thawj coj hauv ntiaj teb hauv tus lej ntawm kev rho menyuam?

2024 Tus sau: Seth Attwood | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 16:06

Hauv nws ib txwm hais lus rau Tsoom Fwv Teb Chaws Sib Tham hauv 2019, Thawj Tswj Hwm Vladimir Putin tau hais txog cov teeb meem pej xeem hauv tebchaws Russia thiab tau piav qhia txog txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb - kom ua tiav cov pej xeem kev loj hlob nyob rau lub sijhawm xyoo 2023-2024. Rau tib lub hom phiaj, lub teb chaws project "Demography" tau faib 3.5 trillion. rubles mus txog 2024.

Tus nqi yog qhov loj heev, tab sis, raws li nws feem ntau tshwm sim nrog peb, nws tawm los ntawm cov lus thiab ntawm daim ntawv. Lub Plaub Hlis cov ntaub ntawv ntawm Rosstat qhia txog kev poob qis sai (zoo li yog ntuj) cov pej xeem (saib Katyusha tsab xov xwm "Lavxias teb sab cov poj niam tsis txhob yug"), Tus Lwm Thawj Coj Tus Thawj Kav Tebchaws Tatyana Golikova tau hais tib yam thaum Lub Xya Hli. Thaum kawg, lub Yim Hli 31 ntawm lub xyoo no. tuaj cov ntaub ntawv poob siab los ntawm kev sau los ntawm Ministry of Health, qhia tias Russia tseem ua tus thawj coj hauv ntiaj teb hauv cov naj npawb ntawm kev rho menyuam, thiab tus naj npawb ntawm cov menyuam yaus thiab cov tsev kho mob perinatal hauv lub xeev raws li kev npaj "kev ua kom zoo" tau txo qis. 2-3 zaug. Thiab qhov no, alas, tsis yog qhov kawg ntawm lub xeev qhov kev tshem tawm ntawm kev kho mob "kev ua lag luam".

Cov neeg ua haujlwm kho mob ntawm Katyusha tau paub txog cov ntaub ntawv txheeb xyuas ntawm Ministry of Healthcare "Cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm kev noj qab haus huv ntawm niam thiab menyuam, kev ua ub no ntawm kev tiv thaiv menyuam yaus thiab kev pabcuam menyuam yaus" qib. Muaj tsawg zaus, tus naj npawb ntawm cov koom haum hauv cheeb tsam, cheeb tsam thiab cov koom pheej ywj pheej tau nce me ntsis, tab sis tshwj xeeb vim yog kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov tsev kho mob hauv nroog. Raws li koj tuaj yeem pom los ntawm cov lus hauv qab no, tus naj npawb ntawm cov tsev kho mob menyuam yaus hauv nroog tau poob qis dua 13 xyoos, thaum qee qhov ntawm lawv tau dhau los ua cov ceg ntoo hauv cheeb tsam. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, tus naj npawb ntawm cov tom kawg tau nce ntau npaum li 8, thiab cov naj npawb hauv nroog tau txo qis los ntawm 141. Ntxiv mus, nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov cheeb tsam ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation muaj cov cheeb tsam uas lub xeev multidisciplinary cov me nyuam lub tsev kawm ntawv feem ntau tsis tuaj raws li ib tug. chav kawm.

Tib yam siv rau cov tsev kho mob tshwj xeeb rau menyuam yaus: kab mob sib kis thiab kab mob ntsws. Txhua qhov chaw muaj kev txo qis tsis tu ncua.

Tus naj npawb ntawm tsev kho mob poj niam nyob hauv Russia tau halved hauv 13 xyoo. Lawv tau hloov los ntawm cov chaw perinatal (ntawm daim ntawv - cov koom haum ntawm kev nthuav dav tshwj xeeb, uas ua rau nws muaj peev xwm tswj tau cev xeeb tub nrog cov kab mob pathology, kev yug me nyuam nyuaj heev, cawm cov me nyuam tam sim tom qab yug me nyuam, thiab lwm yam). Tab sis tsis yog txhua cheeb tsam tuaj yeem khav theeb ntawm qhov muaj xws li lub koom haum.

Tus naj npawb ntawm cov menyuam yaus cov chaw kho mob hauv tebchaws Russia tau txo qis hauv tib lub sijhawm los ntawm yuav luag ib nrab, thiab cov chaw saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv - los ntawm peb zaug. Muaj ntau thaj chaw uas cov tsev kawm ntawv no tsis tuaj yeem ua tiav, piv txwv li: Leningrad, Kaluga, Lipetsk, Ivanovsk, Smolensk, Tver, Tula, Samara cheeb tsam, koom pheej ntawm Crimea thiab ntau lwm tus.

Tus naj npawb ntawm obstetric, gynecological txaj, nrog rau cov txaj rau cov poj niam cev xeeb tub thiab cov poj niam hauv kev ua haujlwm hauv txhua lub tsev kho mob hauv Lavxias teb sab Federation los ntawm 2005 txog 2018. kuj tseem txo qis (rau ntau qhov ntsuas - yuav luag ob zaug). Thiab qhov no yog nyob rau hauv ib lub teb chaws uas yog sai sai poob cov pejxeem! Pom tseeb, yog tias cov xwm txheej tsim nyog tsis tsim los txhawb cov poj niam kev noj qab haus huv, cev xeeb tub thiab yug me nyuam, tiam tshiab ntawm Russians tsuas yog tsis muaj chaw yug.

Thaum kawg, peb tig mus rau ib qho ntawm cov kev hem thawj rau pej xeem - infanticide, uas nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab faj tim teb chaws, piv txwv li, hu ua "kev ua phem raug tshem tawm", raug cai los ntawm Bolshevik tus thawj coj Lenin nyob rau hauv ib tug decree ntawm 1920 thiab raug txwv los ntawm Stalin nyob rau hauv. 1936 (tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub 30s ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem, ib tug txhob txwm nruab nrab txhais ntawm "kev rho menyuam" uas tsis txhais cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev ua hauj lwm tau pib hauv paus hauv peb cov tshuaj). Tom qab qhov kev txiav txim siab ntawm Pawg Thawj Tswj Hwm ntawm Lub Tsev Hais Plaub Siab Tshaj Plaws ntawm USSR hauv xyoo 1955, kev rho menyuam tawm raug txiav txim siab, thiab tus naj npawb ntawm cov menyuam yaus tua neeg tsis ncaj ncees hauv plab hauv RSFSR ib leeg txog rau xyoo 1991 muaj li ntawm 4-5.5 lab.txhua xyoo (tom qab no, cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov phiaj xwm thoob ntiaj teb ntawm prolife activists Abortion Worldwide Report yog siv, uas nyob rau hauv lawv cov ntxhuav ib txwm xa mus rau lub teb chaws txheeb cais ntawm lub teb chaws correlated nrog cov ntaub ntawv ntawm UN, WHO, UNICEF, thiab lwm yam).

Tom qab ntawd qhov xwm txheej nrog tus naj npawb ntawm kev rho menyuam tau zoo dua me ntsis, tab sis vim muaj tsawg kawg ntawm kev yug me nyuam thiab txoj cai genocidal socio-economic txoj cai ntawm liberal "reformers" nyob rau hauv 1993, muaj 235 rho menyuam ib 100 yug (Demoscope Weekly data). Katyusha tau rov hais dua txog qhov chaw tos txais muaj zog ntawm cov neeg tsis muaj zog hauv tsoomfwv Lavxias, uas ua raws li cov lus qhia ntawm World Bank, IMF thiab lawv lub qhov ncauj - NPOs zoo li International Planned Parenthood Federation. Lawv blatantly tsis quav ntsej thiab ua phem rau cov teg num ntawm ib tug neeg tsim cai lij choj, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog, Senator Elena Mizulina, Lavxias teb sab Orthodox lub tsev teev ntuj, thiab rau lub neej! thiab feem ntau ntawm cov pej xeem Orthodox ntawm kev tshem tawm ntawm "kev ua se rau cov menyuam mos" (tsis suav nrog kev rho menyuam tawm ntawm cov kev pabcuam khomob raws li kev tuav pov hwm kho mob yuav tsum tau) thiab lawv qhov kev txiav txim tiav.

Thiab tam sim no - cov ntaub ntawv tshiab los ntawm Ministry of Health, los ntawm qhov nws ua raws li 567183 kev rho menyuam tawm hauv tebchaws Russia xyoo 2018 - yuav luag peb zaug tsawg dua xyoo 2005. Qhov kev txo qis no yog qhov txhawb nqa zoo, ntxiv rau, muaj 35.7 infanticides ib 100 yug hauv Lavxias Federation, thiab hauv 2005, piv txwv li, muaj ntau npaum li 105.4 - qhov no yog lub hauv paus ntawm cov pejxeem poob nyob rau hauv lub moj khaum ntawm cov me nyuam mos demography ib leeg.

Thiab ob peb tus lej tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas muaj kev sib cav muaj zog tawm tsam cov neeg saib xyuas kev sib deev hauv cov tsev kawm ntawv Lavxias - cov xwm txheej ntawm kev rho menyuam ntawm cov menyuam yaus tau qis zuj zus txhua xyoo, dhau los ua qhov tsis tshua muaj neeg zoo. Kev rho menyuam tawm ntawm cov ntxhais hnub nyoog qis dua 14 xyoos ntawm tag nrho cov naj npawb hauv 2018 yog 0.06%, ntawm cov ntxhais 15-17 xyoo - 2.17% (hauv 2010 nws yog 8.41%). Raws li koj tau pom, peb cov tub ntxhais hluas tsis xav tau kev sib deev thaum ntxov, peb tsis muaj "kev tsis paub txog kev sib deev". Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj cov piv txwv zoo li Asmeskas, qhov xwm txheej ntawm "tsis npaj" thaum cev xeeb tub hluas tshwm sim feem ntau hauv ntiaj teb (cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm Asmeskas tsab ntawv Journal of Adolescent Health).

Txawm li cas los xij, ib tus yuav tsum tsis txhob zoo siab heev - yog tias peb tham txog tus naj npawb ntawm kev rho menyuam hauv Russia tag nrho, nws yuav yog qhov xav tau los piv nrog cov pej xeem hauv lub tebchaws. Tsis tas li ntawd, raws li AWR, 733,000 kev rho menyuam tau ua nyob rau hauv Russia xyoo 2018 - yog ib daim duab hnyav dua li ntawm Ministry of Health. Peb piv cov duab no nrog lawv cov ntaub ntawv rau lwm lub teb chaws xyoo dhau los (tag nrho cov nuj nqis yog muab los ntawm cov chaw qhib) - thiab qhov no yog qhov peb tau txais.

Qhov feem pua ntawm cov naj npawb ntawm rho menyuam rau cov pej xeem hauv lub tebchaws:

1. RUSSIA - 733,000 rho tawm (AWR data) - 0.50%

2. China - 6,800,000 (AWR data) - 0.48%

3. France - 203,000 (AWR data) - 0.31%

4. Nyab Laj - 275,000 (AWR data) - 0.29%

5. USA - 829100 (AWR data) - 0.25%

6. India - 794,000 (AWR data) - 0.06%

Yog hais tias peb rov xam cov ntaub ntawv rau Russia ntawm tus naj npawb ntawm rho menyuam los ntawm Ministry of Health (627127), peb tau txais 0.43% ntawm infanticides ntawm tag nrho cov pejxeem. Tom qab ntawd Tuam Tshoj tawm los rau saum, tab sis daim duab yuav tsis hloov ntau. Peb txuas ntxiv ua cov thawj coj hauv cov naj npawb ntawm kev rho menyuam hauv ntiaj teb, thiab kev lav phib xaub ntawm kev sib raug zoo, xws li, piv txwv li, cov peev nyiaj yug me nyuam thiab kev nyiam qiv nyiaj rau tsev neeg uas muaj ob lossis ntau tus menyuam yaus, tsis tuaj yeem txhim kho qhov xwm txheej. Thiab kev kaw cov tsev kho mob poj niam, cov chaw zov me nyuam, cov tsev kho mob me nyuam yaus thiab cov chaw kho mob hauv tsev kho mob, raws li koj xav, ua rau cov neeg pej xeem Lavxias ntxiv qhov hnyav ntxiv. Yog li lub sij hawm tau los coj cov kev ntsuas nruj rau pej xeem - nyob rau hauv lub npe ntawm kev ciaj sia ntawm peb cov neeg, cia nws nyob rau hauv txawm hais tias tib lub liberal-globalist tsoom fwv thiab tib cov neeg nyiam ntawm "kev ua kom zoo" ntawm lub xeev cov tshuaj hauv Ministry of Health suav nrog. Lavxias teb sab-lus liberal media). Muaj ntau ntawm lawv, suav nrog kev rho menyuam tawm theem, yuav tau tham txog lub Cuaj Hlis 6-8 ntawm IX International Festival of Social Technologies hauv Kev Tiv Thaiv Tsev Neeg Tus Nqi "Rau Lub Neej-2019" (kom paub meej ntxiv txog qhov chaw, sijhawm thiab kev pabcuam ntawm kev ua koob tsheej, saib ntawm no