1914: Kev Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb thib Ob - qhov ntawd yog qhov kev kawm hu ua Thawj Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb. Leej twg hloov lub npe no thiab vim li cas?

2024 Tus sau: Seth Attwood | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 16:06

HUAB TAIS lo lus rau cov neeg Lavxias thiab cov tub rog!

2 PATRIOTIC WAR

Interesting yog qhov no - "kom txog thaum tus yeeb ncuab kawg tub rog tawm ntawm peb thaj av"

Yuav ua li cas 2nd Patriotic War, lossis Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb thib 1 (raws li peb tau siv los) pib, raws li keeb kwm keeb kwm?

Lub yim hli ntuj 1, lub teb chaws Yelemees tshaj tawm ua tsov ua rog rau Russia, Nyob rau tib hnub cov Germans invaded Luxembourg. Thaum Lub Yim Hli 2, cov tub rog German thaum kawg tau nyob hauv Luxembourg, thiab qhov kawg tau muab rau Belgium kom tso cai rau cov tub rog German hla mus rau ciam teb nrog Fabkis. Tsuas yog 12 teev tau muab rau kev xav.

Thaum Lub Yim Hli 3, Lub Tebchaws Yelemees tshaj tawm ua tsov rog rau Fabkis, liam nws ntawm "kev tawm tsam thiab kev foob pob saum huab cua ntawm lub tebchaws Yelemes" thiab "ua txhaum ntawm Belgian neutrality."

Lub yim hli ntuj 3, Belgium tsis kam lees lub German ultimatum. Lub yim hli ntuj 4, German pab tub rog invaded Belgium. Vaj Ntxwv Albert ntawm Belgium tau thov kev pab los ntawm lub teb chaws lav ntawm Belgian neutrality. London tau xa tsab ntawv kawg rau Berlin: nres qhov kev tawm tsam ntawm Belgium, lossis Askiv yuav tshaj tawm ua tsov rog rau lub tebchaws Yelemes. Tom qab lub sijhawm kawg ntawm lub sijhawm kawg, Tebchaws Askiv tau tshaj tawm ua rog rau lub tebchaws Yelemes thiab xa tub rog los pab Fabkis.

Lub Yim Hli 6, Austria-Hungary tshaj tawm ua tsov rog rau Russia, thiab lwm yam. lwm..

==================================================

PATRIOTIC WAR - qhov no yog li cas cov neeg uas tau raug kev aggression hu ua tsov rog, raws li lawv muab rau lawv leej txiv

Ib zaj dab neeg nthuav tawm … tus huab tais tej zaum yuav tsis pov cov lus li ntawd - "kom txog thaum tus yeeb ncuab kawg tub rog tawm ntawm peb thaj av" lwm..

Tab sis tus yeeb ncuab, thaum lub sij hawm hais lus, invaded Luxembourg thaj chaw.. txhais li cas? Qhov no puas yog qhov kuv xav, lossis koj puas muaj lwm yam kev xav?

Cia peb saib qhov twg peb muaj Luxembourg?

Qhov zoo tshaj plaws - Luxembourg yog taw qhia rau lub Netherlands xim, nws puas txhais tau tias tag nrho cov av yog nyob rau hauv Russia? Los yog nws puas yog lub nceeg vaj ntawm ntau hom, Ntiaj Teb thiab Ntiaj Teb, nrog Russia ua tus chij? Thiab lwm lub tebchaws tsis yog lub tebchaws, tab sis cov nroog, cov thawjcoj, thaj chaw, lossis lwm yam Vajtswv paub tias nws tau hu ua tiag tiag..

Vim hais tias tsov rog yog Patriotic, thiab lub thib ob (thawj kuv xav tias nws yog 1812) Thiab ces tom qab 100 xyoo nrog ib tug nuv, dua - 1914.. Koj hais - Nuuuu, koj yeej tsis paub nyob rau hauv daim duab yog sau, zoo tam sim no, tsim ib txoj kev xav los ntawm qhov no?” Tab sis tsis yog, cov phooj ywg… tsis muaj ib daim duab… tab sis ob… lossis peb… lossis peb caug-peb..

Lo lus nug yog - leej twg thiab thaum twg pib hu ua Tsov Rog Zaum Ob, Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb thib Ib? Yog tias lawv zais nws ntawm peb (cov neeg uas koom nrog qhia cov pej xeem txog cov xwm txheej ntawm keeb kwm - x / ZTORIKI) ces tej zaum yuav muaj laj thawj rau qhov no? Lawv yuav tsis ruam ua dab tsi los hloov cov npe ntawm cov xwm txheej keeb kwm? Cas ruam..

Thiab muaj ntau zaj lus tim khawv.. Yog li ntawd muaj ib yam dab tsi los nkaum.! Dab tsi raws nraim? Tej zaum qhov tseeb tias peb Leej Txiv Saum Ntuj Ceeb Tsheej tau dav dua nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawd, ntau npaum li Luxembourg yog peb thaj chaw, thiab tej zaum nws tsis txwv rau qhov no. Peb txhua tus paub txog lub ntiaj teb xwm txheej ntawm lub ntiaj teb xyoo pua 19th - thaum twg lub ntiaj teb no. ntiaj teb muab faib thiab rigidly delimited?

Leej twg nyob hauv tebchaws Russia?

Cov ntaub ntawv:

"Raws li tus naj npawb ntawm cov kev ntsuas suav nrog hauv daim ntawv teev npe ntawm 1904 raws li Art. 152 ntawm cov tub rog txoj cai ntawm 1897 tsab"

Cov ntaub ntawv ntawm Samara recruiting muaj nyob. Raws li cov ntaub ntawv ntawm Samara nrhiav neeg nyob - Germans thiab cov neeg Yudais - kev ntseeg

Yog li STATE yog ib qho tab sis tsis ntev los no nws tau muab faib.

Tsis muaj haiv neeg rov qab rau xyoo 1904

Muaj cov ntseeg, Mohammedans, cov neeg Yudais thiab Germans - qhov no yog li cas cov neeg coob coob tau txawv.

Nyob rau hauv St. John, B. Shaw, ib tug nom tswv Askiv hais rau ib tug pov thawj uas siv lo lus "Fabkis":

"Fabkis! Koj tau lo lus no los ntawm qhov twg? Muaj tseeb tiag cov Burgundians, Bretons, Picardians thiab Gascons kuj pib hu lawv tus kheej Fabkis, raws li peb tau coj lub zam los hu ua lus Askiv? Lawv hais txog Fabkis thiab Askiv li lawv lub tebchaws. Koj tus kheej, koj puas nkag siab?! Koj thiab kuv yuav ua li cas yog tias txoj kev xav no muaj nyob txhua qhov chaw?"

(saib: B. Davidson, The Black Man's Birden. Africa and the Cigse of the Nation-State. New York: Times B 1992. P. 95).

"Nyob rau hauv 1830, Stendhal tau hais txog ib tug txaus ntshai daim duab peb sab ntawm lub nroog ntawm Bordeaux, Bayonne thiab Valence, qhov twg "cov neeg ntseeg nyob rau hauv dab, nyeem tsis tau thiab tsis hais lus Fabkis."

Flaubert, thaum taug kev los ntawm kev ncaj ncees hauv zej zog ntawm Rasporden xyoo 1846, tau piav qhia txog ib tus neeg ua liaj ua teb uas nws tuaj hla raws li nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw txawv txawv hauv xyoo 1846: "… xav tsis thoob, tsis xis nyob, tsis txaus ntseeg los ntawm ib qho xwm txheej uas nws tsis nkag siab, nws nyob hauv. ceev heev kom tawm hauv nroog ""

D. Medvedev. Fabkis ntawm xyoo pua 19th: thaj av ntawm savages (qhia kev nyeem)

los ntawm no

Yog li nws yog dab tsi -

"Txog thaum tus neeg tsis nyiam tawm ntawm peb thaj av" ?

Thiab nws nyob qhov twg, qhov no "Peb lub tebchaws" ?

Nws paub tias thaum lub sijhawm ua tsov rog no cov tub rog tsis xav tawm tsam - lawv tau ntsib hauv NEUTRAL TERRITORY

"Fraternization" nyob rau sab hnub tuaj Pem hauv ntej tau pib thaum Lub Yim Hli 1914, thiab thaum pib ntawm 1916 ntau pua ntawm cov tub rog ntawm Lavxias teb sab tau koom nrog lawv, sau "Tus Txhais Lus"

Nyob rau xyoo tshiab, xyoo 1915, cov xov xwm zoo siab tau tshaj tawm thoob ntiaj teb: Nyob rau sab hnub poob ntawm Kev Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob, qhov kev sib cav tsis sib haum xeeb thiab "kev sib koom ua ke" ntawm cov tub rog ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua British, Fabkis thiab German tub rog tau pib.

Tsis ntev no tus thawj coj ntawm Lavxias teb sab Bolsheviks, Lenin, tshaj tawm txog "fraternization" nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej raws li qhov pib. "Tig lub ntiaj teb ua tsov ua rog rau hauv kev tsov kev rog" (nco!!!)

Ntawm cov xov xwm no hais txog Christmas truce, scanty cov ntaub ntawv hais txog "fraternization" nyob rau sab hnub tuaj (Lavxias teb sab) pem hauv ntej tau ploj tag. "Fraternization" nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab tub rog pib nyob rau hauv lub yim hli ntuj 1914 nyob rau sab hnub poob pem hauv ntej

Nyob rau lub Kaum Ob Hlis 1914, nyob rau sab qaum teb-Western Pem hauv ntej, muaj cov xwm txheej loj "fraternization" ntawm cov tub rog ntawm 249th Danube Infantry thiab 235th Infantry Belebeevsky Regiments

Qhov no yuav ua li cas thiaj muaj cov neeg sib txawv? PUAS YOG IB TUG ME NYUAM LAWM XWB!!!?

Ib yam yog qhov tseeb - Cov tib neeg tau raug thawb mus tua los ntawm lawv cov thawj coj, GOVERNMENTS, uas tau txais txoj haujlwm los ntawm ib qho "center".. Tab sis qhov "center" no yog dab tsi?

YOG IB TUG TXIV NEEJ HMOOB

Nyeem cov npe ntawm cov chaw nyob hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees.. Peb tau txiav txim siab tias thaj av no yog peb li !!

(loj daim ntawv qhia -

Nyeem nws, thiab koj yuav nkag siab tam sim ntawd "dab tsi" Emperor Nicholas II tau hais txog thaum nws hais "Peb lub tebchaws" Kuv txhais tau tias kuv tus kheej, lossis lub zej zog coj los ntawm nws (qhov no yog ib lo lus nug ntawm qhov sib txawv) TAG NRHO NO "Peb lub tebchaws" (ntxiv rau lub teb chaws Benelux - Luxembourg, Netherland, Belgium, thiab lwm yam)

Nws hloov tawm, yog tias koj ua raws li kev xav (vim li cas nws thiaj li yuav tsum tau zais lub npe ntawm Kev Tsov Rog Zaum Ob?), ces lub hom phiaj ntawm kev teeb tsa tsuas yog kev zais ntawm Ntiaj Teb (thaum lub sijhawm ntawd) Kev Thaj Yeeb, Txiv Plig, uas ua tsov rog no. thiab "ua tiav"?

STATES NTAWM DAIM NTAWV THOV DAIM NTAWV THOV NO?

Txawm thiab thaum lub sij hawm Great Patriotic tsov rog, cov Nazis, nyob rau hauv lem, suav hais tias peb lub teb chaws lawv, THIAB COV PHOOJ YWG NTAWM nws cov pej xeem - lawv ua raws li lawv muaj cai sib npaug nrog Bolsheviks, tsawg kawg lawv xav li ntawd.. Yog, thiab ib feem ntawm cov pej xeem yog heev loyal, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum pib ntawm tsov rog.

Yog li nws yog dab tsi - DUA "INTERFIGER"?

Leej twg tsis tu ncua kaw peb cov neeg nyob nruab nrab ntawm lawv tus kheej, thiab tau txais txiaj ntsig peb zaug los ntawm qhov no?

LUB SIJ HAWM TXOJ CAI

Yog hais tias koj rov qab mus rau lub sij hawm ntawm cov teeb meem (17th caug xyoo), los yog tom qab nws kawg, ces ob peb txawv teb chaws princes thiab txawm tus huab tais ntawm Askiv Yakhauj (nrog rau li cas zoo siab?) ua dag rau Lavxias teb sab zwm txwv, tab sis lub Cossacks tswj. "thawb" lawv tus neeg sib tw, Mikhail Feodorovich, los ntawm qhov tseeb los tsis yog dab tsi tag nrho cov neeg thov tsis txaus siab rau -

TAB SIS lawv muaj txoj cai sib npaug..? Thiab Polish tsarevich Vladislav yeej tsis lees paub Mikhail li tsar, yam tsis muaj kev hwm, raws li kev coj ua, hu nws tsis raug cai raug xaiv, xav txog nws txoj cai rau lub zwm txwv Moscow kom muaj zog dua.

Thiab ntawm no, kuv xav hais nrog ib nqe lus los ntawm cov neeg txawj ntse Leonid Filatov, los ntawm "Hais txog Fedot-Sagittarius, ib tug phooj ywg daring"

Nws zoo li koj niam, tsuas yog nkag siab?

YUAV UA LI CAS THIAJ YUAV TSUM TAU TXAIS LUB RUSSIA LUB NTIAJ TEB, zoo li lwm lub xeev sib cais, kuv tsis tuaj yeem nkag siab

(wiki) Raws li tus naas ej Soviet historian, xib fwb A. L. Stanislavsky, tus kws tshaj lij hauv keeb kwm ntawm Lavxias teb sab haiv neeg ntawm 16th-17th centuries, lub luag hauj lwm tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv lub accession ntawm Michael mus rau lub reign ntawm txawv teb chaws princes thiab King James I ntawm England thiab Scotland, uas cov nom tswv thiab boyars xav. xaiv, tau ua si los ntawm Great Lavxias teb sab Cossacks, uas tom qab ntawd koom nrog Moscow cov neeg, uas nws txoj kev ywj pheej ntawm tsar thiab nws cov xeeb ntxwv tau raug xaiv tom qab txhua txoj hauv kev. Cov Cossacks tau txais cov nyiaj hli, thiab ntshai tias cov khob cij uas yuav tsum tau mus rau lawv cov nyiaj hli yuav tsis raug muag los ntawm cov neeg Askiv kom tau nyiaj thoob plaws ntiaj teb..

Ntawd yog, Great Lavxias teb sab Cossacks "sib" ntshai tias huab tais Askiv, tau zaum ntawm lub zwm txwv Moscow, yuav tshem lawv cov nyiaj hli, thiab qhov tseeb tias ib tug neeg Askiv yuav kav hauv Russia, yog vim li cas ho tsis thab lawv ! ? Puas yog nws zoo, tsis ua li cas?

Txaus siab vim li cas Cossacks tsis koom nrog kev tsov rogcoj los ntawm Russia? MICHAL FEODORYCH cov tub rog tau ib nrab … FOREIGN, GERMAN !!

S. M. Solovyov. Ua haujlwm hauv 18 ntim. Phau ntawv V. Keeb kwm ntawm Russia txij thaum ub, ntim 9-10.

…. Tab sis peb pom tias ntxiv rau cov neeg ntiav thiab cov neeg txawv teb chaws hauv zos nyob rau hauv lub reign ntawm Mikhail, muaj regiments ntawm Lavxias teb sab neeg kawm nyob rau hauv txawv teb chaws kev txiav txim; Shein muaj ntawm Smolensk: ntau tus neeg ntiav neeg German, tus thawj coj thiab tus thawj coj thiab cov tub rog ntawm ko taw; Yog lawm, nrog lawv tau nrog cov tub rog German thiab cov thawj coj Lavxias teb sab, boyar cov menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg ntawm txhua qib uas tau sau rau cov tub rog cov lus qhuab qhia: nrog rau German Colonel Samuel Sharl Reitar, muaj 2,700 noblemen thiab cov me nyuam ntawm boyars los ntawm txawv nroog; Greek, Serbians thiab Voloshan stern - 81; Colonel Alexander Leslie, thiab nrog nws nws cov tub rog ntawm cov thawj coj thiab cov thawj coj, txhua hom neeg thiab cov tub rog - 946; nrog Colonel Yakov Sharl - 935; nrog Colonel Fuchs - 679; nrog Colonel Sanderson - 923; nrog colonels - Wilhelm Keith thiab Yuri Matthyson - 346 thawj cov neeg thiab 3282 cov tub rog zoo tib yam: cov neeg German los ntawm ntau thaj av uas raug xa los ntawm Ambassadorial xaj - 180, thiab tag nrho cov neeg ua haujlwm German - 3653;

UA TSAUG NTAU OKAY - SAIB COV DUAB

Txij thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th.. Qhov kawg ntawm lub ntiaj teb - los ntawm Nyab Laj mus rau South Africa thiab Indonesia - yuav ua li cas xaus nws zoo li! Tab sis tsis muaj - tib lub architecture, style, cov ntaub ntawv, ib lub chaw ua hauj lwm ua txhua yam, txawm li cas los, globalization … Feem ntau, muaj ob peb daim duab rau overclocking, thiab nyob rau hauv lub kawg ntawm post stsylko ntawm STILL, rau cov neeg uas tsis tuaj yeem nres txoj cai. deb)) braking nrug rau lub hom phiaj ntawm..

PART 2 / TSEEM CEEB TSHAJ PLAWS NTAWM LUB 20 XYOO TSHIAB TIAG TIAG TIAG TIAG!!

Kiev, Ukraine

Odessa, Ukraine

Tehran, Iran

Hanoi, Nyab Laj

Saigon, Nyab Laj

Padang, Indonesia

Bogota, Colombia

Manila, Philippines

Karachi, Pakistan

Karachi, Pakistan

Shanghai, Suav

Shanghai, Suav

Managua, Nicaragua

Kolkata, Is Nrias teb. Tus Tub Vaj Ntxwv ntawm Wales tau nkag mus nrog cov tub rog. Lub colonial-style palace twb sawv

Kolkata, Is Nrias teb

Kolkata 1813, Is Nrias teb

Cape Town, South Africa

Cape Town, South Africa

Seoul, Kauslim

Seoul, Kauslim

Melbourne, Australia

Brisbane, Australia

Oaxaca, Mexico

Mexico City, Mexico

Toronto, Canada

Toronto, Canada

Montreal, Canada

Penang Island, Georgetown, Malaysia

Penang Island, Georgetown, Malaysia

Penang Island, Georgetown, Malaysia

Bangladesh, Dhaka

Phuket, Thaib teb

COLUMNS

Subclause. Brussels, Belgium

London

Kolkata, Is Nrias teb

Vendome Kem hauv Paris. Lub qhov rooj pom thiab cov neeg sawv ntawm sab saum toj.

Chicago

Thaib teb

AntiQUITY

Rau cov npe no, koj yuav tsum tau ntxiv tag nrho cov nroog puas tsuaj uas tus tswj hwm tau muab cov xwm txheej ntawm Greek thiab Roman thaum ub. Qhov no yog txhua yam tsis muaj tseeb. Lawv raug rhuav tshem 200-300 xyoo dhau los. Tsuas yog vim lub desolation ntawm thaj chaw, lub neej nyob rau hauv lub ruins ntawm tej nroog, yeej, tsis rov pib dua. Cov nroog no (Timgad, Palmyra thiab lwm yam..)

raug puas tsuaj qis huab cua tawg, tsis paub, riam phom loj ntawm kev puas tsuaj loj.. Saib - demolished kiag li nroog… thiab lub wreckage nyob qhov twg? Tab sis tom qab tag nrho nws mus txog 80%puas lawm array! Leej twg, thaum twg thiab qhov twg, thiab qhov tseem ceeb tshaj - nrog dab tsi, tshem tawm ntau cov khoom siv pov tseg?

Timgad, Algeria, Africa

Thiab ntawm no yog qhov loj loj funnel 10 km ntawm Palmyra (nyeem ntxiv -

Qhov nthuav tshaj plaws yog hais tias tag nrho cov cheeb tsam nrog ib txoj kab uas hla ntawm 25-30 km ntawm lub conditional nroog center yog dotted nrog ruins - ib tug tiag tiag metropolis ntawm hom niaj hnub sawv daws yuav.. Yog hais tias Moscow yog 37-50 km. diam..

Ntawd yog, nws tau pom tseeb tias cov nroog tau raug puas tsuaj los ntawm huab cua qis ntawm lub zog puas tsuaj loj - Tag nrho cov saum toj kawg nkaus ntawm lub tsev tau muab tshem tawm tag..

Ntawm no koj tuaj yeem pom cov xuab zeb npog thaj chaw ntawm lub nroog nruab nrab, thiab cov av sab av loj - txawm tias cov pits ntawm lub qub reservoirs (ntsuab ntsuab) yog cov seem ntawm cov khoom kim heev qub … Xibtes ntoo loj tuaj ntawm no (li no lub npe - Palmyra) thiab lwm yam thiab lwm yam … Nws yog lub vaj kaj siab hauv ntiaj teb rau cov neeg paub txog..

Nyob rau hauv daim duab saum toj no, kuv txhob txwm tshaj tawm cov duab ntawm cov khoom mus rau lawv qhov chaw nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav ua kom pom tseeb tias lawv nyob deb ntawm qhov chaw ntawm Palmyra (cia nws yog, piv txwv li, amphitheatre) thiab qhov no yog hais txog 30 km inch..

Muab piv cov tsev. Lawv tsim thiab thawj functionality yog zoo tib yam:

Lebanon, Baalbek

Orthodox Cathedral ntawm St. Peter thiab Paul, Sevastopol.

Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej qub hauv Kerch ntawm Mount Mithridat

Valgala hauv Regensburg, Lub Tebchaws Yelemees

Tuam tsev ntawm Poseidon, Ltalis

Parthenon, Nashville, USA

Tuam tsev ntawm Apollo ntawm Delphi

Tuam tsev ntawm Theseus hauv Vienna, Austria

Lub Tuam Tsev Hephaestus hauv Athens

Paris. Lub Koom Txoos Madeleine. Xyoo 1860

Lub tuam tsev Garni hauv Armenia

Koj tuaj yeem txuas ntxiv mus tsis kawg. Tus nyeem ntawv nws tus kheej tuaj yeem ntseeg tau ntawm qhov no, rau qhov no nws yog qhov txaus kom nkag mus rau lub npe ntawm ib lub nroog loj lossis tsawg dua hauv lus Askiv hauv Google ntxiv rau cov tuam tsev qub lo lus tseem ceeb lossis lub nroog + cov duab qub lossis lub nroog + 19 xyoo pua cov duab thiab nias "show duab ". Cov vaj tsev nyob yuav zoo sib xws. Zoo tib yam arches, pilasters, turrets, kab, balustrades.

Piv txwv li, saib cov duab rau cov ntsiab lus hauv qab no:

sidney cov tsev qub / calcutta qub vaj tse / boston qub vaj tse

rangoon qub vaj tse / manila qub vaj tse / Melbourne qub duab

LUB NTIAJ TEB NO YOG HMOOB!!

Siv cov ntaub ntawv - nrog rau "ntev senks" rau Sandra Rimskaya rau cov duab -