Sab saum toj 6 lub foob pob hnyav tshaj plaws ntawm Ntiaj Teb Tsov Rog II

2024 Tus sau: Seth Attwood | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 16:06

Plaub lub cav hnyav bombers ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev ua yeeb yam ntawm kev ua haujlwm. "Slowenly Movers" thiab "Flying Fortresses" - nws yog lawv uas tswj huab cua thiab instilled ntshai nyob rau hauv cov yeeb ncuab pab tub rog. Thawj zaug siv los ntawm Luftwaffe thaum lub sij hawm ntxeem tau ntawm Poland, lub tswv yim bombers tau sai sai los ntawm yuav luag tag nrho cov neeg koom nyob rau hauv cov tub rog teeb meem.

1. Heinkel Nws 177

Thaum lub sijhawm Polish phiaj los nqis tes thiab London Blitz, Lub teb chaws Yelemees tau siv ntau lub foob pob nruab nrab xws li Heinkel He 111, Dornier Do 17 thiab Junkers Ju 88. Txij thaum ntawd los, Luftwaffe tsuas siv tau ib lub foob pob hnyav, Heinkel He 177, uas tau ua. nyob rau hauv kev pab txij thaum lub Kaum Ob Hlis 1942. ntawm lub xyoo. Lub foob pob tau raug hu ua "Flying Fireworks". Lub dav hlau tuaj yeem thauj 1,000 kg ntawm cov foob pob ntawm lub nkoj hla qhov deb ntawm 6,500 km. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, tsuas yog tshaj li ib txhiab luam ntawm Heinkel He 177 tau tsim thaum lub sij hawm ua tsov ua rog.

2. Avro Lancaster

Plaub lub cav hnyav foob pob tawg Avro Lancaster tau ua haujlwm nrog cov tub rog Askiv txij li xyoo 1942. Txog xyoo 1963, lub dav hlau tau ua haujlwm los ntawm Canadian Air Force. Lub Avro Lancaster tso nyiaj ntau dua ib nrab ntawm tag nrho cov foob pob RAF poob thaum Ntiaj Teb Tsov Rog II. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, "Lancaster" ua txog 150 txhiab sorties thiab poob 600 txhiab foob pob. Tag nrho ntawm 7,300 daim ntawv ntawm lub dav hlau no tau tsim.

3. Handley Page Halifax

British "Halifax" yog ib qho ntawm peb lub foob pob loj tshaj plaws hauv Ntiaj Teb Tsov Rog II. Thawj qhov kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Halifax thaum Lub Peb Hlis 10, 1941, thaum lub sij hawm tawm tsam ntawm Le Havre, ua tsis tiav - ib tug British fighter yuam kev tua nws tus kheej bomber. Tag nrho ntawm 6178 Halifax units tau tsim thaum lub sijhawm ua tsov rog. Ntxiv rau Great Britain, lub foob pob tau ua haujlwm nrog Fabkis, Australia, Canada, Pakistan thiab Egypt.

4. Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress

Ib lub foob pob ua haujlwm tau zoo tshaj plaws ntawm Kev Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum II yog American Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress. Tag nrho ntawm 12,700 lub foob pob tawg tau tsim tawm. Thaum xub thawj, Flying Fortress tau siv los ntawm British Air Force, tab sis tom qab Asmeskas nkag mus rau hauv kev ua tsov ua rog, lub dav hlau tau txais lub neej thib ob thiab tau txais kev coj noj coj ua. Lub foob pob tuaj yeem nqa 2, 2 tons ntawm lub foob pob hla qhov deb ntawm 3 txhiab kilometers. Raws li Novate.ru, B-17 kuj yog nto moo rau nws "survivability". Muaj cov xwm txheej thaum lub dav hlau ua tiav rov qab mus rau txoj kev khiav nrog ib lub cav khiav lossis tsis muaj ib feem ntawm lub tis.

5. Consolidated B-24 Liberator

Lwm lub npe nrov US Air Force hnyav foob pob tawg yog Consolidated B-24 Liberator, uas kuj tau siv los ntawm Tebchaws Askiv hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Atlantic. Nws suav hais tias yog tus foob pob loj tshaj plaws hauv keeb kwm ntawm aviation. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, 18, 5 txhiab luam ntawm "Liberator" raug tsim. Tebchaws Meskas feem ntau siv B-24 ua ke nrog B-17 ua ib feem ntawm kev sib tw foob pob tawm tsam thoob tebchaws Europe. Piv rau Flying Fortress, Liberator tus qauv tsim tau zoo dua qub. Lub foob pob tau nrawm dua, muaj zog dua thiab ua tau zoo dua.

6. Luv Stirling

Lub Short Stirling yog thawj plaub lub tshuab foob pob hauv tebchaws Askiv nkag mus rau kev pabcuam thaum Ntiaj Teb Tsov Rog II. Nws txoj hauj lwm kev sib ntaus sib tua tau luv luv, vim tias lub foob pob tau hloov pauv sai sai los ntawm cov qauv zoo dua. Txawm li cas los xij, Short Stirling tau tswj kom poob txog 27 tons ntawm cov foob pob ua ntej xyoo 1943. Feem ntau ntawm Streirling's technologies tau siv tom qab ntawm Halifax thiab Lancaster.