TOP-5 Unique Russian Technologies tau lees paub thoob plaws ntiaj teb

2024 Tus sau: Seth Attwood | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 16:06

Nws zoo nkaus li zoo heev uas cov neeg tsim khoom Lavxias tau kawm "nyeem" tib neeg txoj kev xav, tau kov yeej Elon Musk.

Los yog tias lawv yog cov thawj coj hauv kev tsim cov sapphire cuav ntawm lub ntiaj teb, uas suav nrog Apple Watch.

Lawv kuj tuaj nrog laser thev naus laus zis rau txiav iav, uas, dua, yog siv hauv kev tsim cov iPhones.

Koj puas xav tsis thoob? Thiab qhov no yog qhov pib xwb.

Tam sim no koj yuav pom tsis yog qee qhov kev zais zais cov thev naus laus zis - tab sis kev txhim kho niaj hnub ntawm peb cov neeg tsim khoom thiab cov kws tshawb fawb, uas twb tau kov yeej lub ntiaj teb kev lag luam thiab mus rau hauv ntau lawm. Mus.

Loj hlob dag sapphire

Nws yog ib qho nyuaj rau ntseeg, tab sis nws yog nyob rau hauv Stavropol, qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm thaj av ua liaj ua teb, uas muaj kev lag luam ua haujlwm, uas yog lub ntiaj teb cov chaw tsim khoom loj tshaj plaws ntawm cov sapphires. Qhov no yog Stavropol Monocrystal, ib lub koom haum ntawm ntau haiv neeg tuav Energomera. Ib feem peb ntawm lub ntiaj teb cov hluavtaws sapphires raug tsim tawm ntawm no.

Nws yog nyob rau ntawm "Monocrystal" uas 300 kilogram dag sapphire tau loj hlob thawj zaug hauv ntiaj teb.

Feem ntau, lawv pib loj hlob ntev dhau los, ntau tshaj li ib puas xyoo dhau los, thiab tau siv rau Swiss watches.

Thawj sapphire tau loj hlob hauv Switzerland. Nrog rau qhov tshwm sim ntawm electronics, nws tau pom tseeb tias cov sapphire yog cov khoom siv tshwj xeeb, nws muaj ntau yam kev siv. Qee yam khoom siv sapphire ua tau zoo dua li cov khoom siv silicon. Piv txwv li, sapphire ua kom sov sai dua. Nws yog qhov zoo tagnrho rau kev ua LEDs.

Nco ntsoov lub sijhawm thaum, tsis yog peb teev yam tsis tau them rov qab, laptops pib ua haujlwm rau tsib mus rau rau teev? Lub roj teeb lub neej tau nce vim kev txuag ntawm lub teeb nraub qaum, nws tau hloov los ntawm sapphire-based LED. Tom qab ntawd LEDs tau pib siv hauv TV, ua tsaug uas nws tau dhau los ua kom lawv thinner dua.

Zoo, rau cov neeg siv khoom, kev nkag siab zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev siv sapphire yog ib qho screen rau lub xov tooj smartphone lossis smartwatch.

Txiav iav rau iPhones

Laser tswj thermal splitting, los yog nyob rau hauv daim ntawv luv luv LUT - technology - yog tsim los ntawm Vladimir Kondratenko.

Cov thev naus laus zis tau pom cov ntawv thov loj tshaj plaws hauv Taiwanese FoxconnTechnologyGroup - cov chaw tsim khoom loj thiab cov khoom sib dhos ntawm Apple.

Raws li cov cuab yeej siv niaj hnub, ntug ntawm iav yog hauv av thiab chamfered tom qab txiav. Ntxiv mus, nws yuav tsum tau polished ua ntej semi-polishing; ntug yuav tsum ci. Kev ntsuam xyuas lub zog yog qhov yooj yim: lub vijtsam muab tso rau ntawm ob qho kev txhawb nqa, thiab sab saum toj pib nias. Tom qab cov neeg kho tshuab txiav nyob rau hauv ib tug load ntawm 8-10 kg, lub iav tawg.

Thiab tom qab lub laser ib, lub iav khoov, thiab tsuas yog ntawm 100 kg (!) Nws crumbled rau hauv me me fragments, zoo li tempered.

Tab sis tsuas muaj ob lub busts nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no.

Tus kws tsim khoom Lavxias teb sab thiab tus thawj tswj hwm ntawm FoxconnTechnologyGroup, uas tau hais tias yuav tsis muaj lwm tus, tsuas yog nws thiab xibfwb Kondratenko, uas tsim cov thev naus laus zis no. Lub bust yog tsim los ntawm laser-guided splitting technology, nyob rau hauv cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg. Raws li feem ntau tshwm sim, ib tug neeg lub peev xwm manifests nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv ntau txoj kev.

Kondratenko lub chaw ua hauj lwm yog them nrog paintings. Painting tso cai rau Vladimir Stepanovich hloov, hloov hom kev ua si, thiab tsis tau nkees. Nrog rau tag nrho nws cov hauj lwm, nws sau ntau tshaj tsib caug paintings txhua xyoo.

Tab sis Kondratenko nws tus kheej tseem xav tias nws tus kheej yog ib tug engineer zoo, tsis yog tus kws kos duab.

Nyob rau hauv 5 xyoo dhau los, Vladimir Stepanovich tau txais 20 patents rau inventions thiab nqi hluav taws xob qauv. Ntawm nws 137 patents, 65 yog patented nyob rau hauv industrialized lub teb chaws.

25 daim ntawv tso cai rau kev siv nws inventions nyob rau hauv kev lag luam tau txais nyob rau hauv Russia, lwm 10 - los ntawm cov loj tshaj plaws txawv teb chaws tuam txhab uas muag. Hauv cov thav ntawv no, koj pom qhov tsis txaus ntseeg - ib tus neeg tab tom saib vis dis aus ntawm lub monitor, lub cuab yeej tshwj xeeb sau cov haujlwm ntawm nws lub hlwb thaum saib, thiab cov neural network, raws li qhov kev ua ub no, nws raug kwv yees qhov tseeb ntawm tus neeg pom. lub caij no. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, lub neural network tsis paub dab tsi tshwm sim ntawm lub monitor, uas yog, yog tias peb ua kom yooj yim, nws "nyeem cov kev xav ntawm tus neeg". Qhov no yog kev txhim kho ntawm MIPT lub chaw kuaj mob ntawm neuro-robotics thiab lub tuam txhab Neuro-Botix.

Elon Musk's Neurolink pib tam sim no tab tom ua haujlwm rau tib txoj haujlwm, tab sis cov neeg Asmeskas tau cog ntau txhiab tus electrodes rau hauv lub hlwb kom cuam tshuam nrog lub hlwb, thiab txog tam sim no lawv tab tom ua kev sim rau tsiaj xwb. Txoj kev loj hlob ntawm Lavxias teb sab nyeem cov teeb liab ntawm lub paj hlwb thiab muaj kev nyab xeeb tag nrho rau tib neeg. Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, nws yuav tso cai rau cov neeg tuag tes tuag taw los cuam tshuam nrog lub ntiaj teb sab nraud thiab yuav dhau los ua lub zog rau kev txhim kho ntxiv ntawm lub hlwb-lub computer interface.