Cov feem ntau Soviet fairy tales txog ancient Russia

2024 Tus sau: Seth Attwood | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 16:06

Koj xav li cas txog cov duab kos duab hauv Soviet uas peb tuaj yeem hais tias lawv tsim cov kab lis kev cai Lavxias, Lavxias kos duab? Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, lawv puas zoo nkauj heev, pleev xim rau hauv classical thiab pej xeem style? Thiab lawv puas yog raws li cov haujlwm zoo tshaj plaws ntawm Lavxias cov ntaub ntawv (uas, dhau los, yog raws li cov dab neeg pej xeem)?

Nyob rau hauv xws li ib daim ntawv teev, kuv xav ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov xws li tas luav li "Tus Me Humpbacked Nees"Raws li Ershov, "Lub neej ntawm tus ntxhais fuabtais tuag" thiab "Lub Tale ntawm Tsar Saltan" Raws li Pushkin, "Kaum ob lub hlis" Raws li Marshak, "Brave Bunny" on Mamin-Sibiryak… Thiab kuj "Snow Maiden" Raws li kev ua yeeb yam los ntawm Ostrovsky thiab opera los ntawm Rimsky-Korskakov, muaj cov kab lis kev cai qub, thiab tau kawg, kev hloov pauv ntawm pej xeem tales. "Swan geese" thiab "Nyob rau hauv ib lub nceeg vaj" ("Los ntawm Pike's Command").

Tau kawg, qhov no tsis yog txhua yam uas tuaj yeem hais tau. Tab sis nws yog cov cartoons zoo kawg nkaus uas kuv tau hu rau vim li cas, lawv koom siab los ntawm qhov tseeb tias lawv tau tsim los ntawm ib tus thawj coj zoo uas muaj lub npe Lavxias. Ivan, thiab feem ntau lub npe Lavxias teb sab yog Ivanov!

Qhov tseeb, cov qhab nia suav nrog tsis yog Ivanov xwb, tab sis Ivanov-Vano (thaum xub yog Vano). "Vano" yog nws lub npe menyuam yaus thaum yau thiab nws ua rau nws muaj tswv yim pseudonym. Thiab yog li ntawd nws - Ivan Petrovich Ivanov!

Niaj hnub no nws yuav muaj 120 xyoo. Muaj tseeb, hnub yug nyob rau hauv txawv qhov chaw tsis coincide, lawv hais tias lub yim ntawm lub ob hlis ntuj, ces lub cuaj. Tab sis qhov no tsis yog ib qho tseem ceeb - ib hnub twg tuaj yeem txhais tau tias tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm ib puas thiab nees nkaum xyoo?

Ivan Petrovich yug nyob rau hauv Moscow, nyob rau hauv ib tug loj tsev neeg ntawm ib tug khau khau thiab ib hnub ua hauj lwm. Cov menyuam yaus hauv tsev neeg tau raug kos rau kev kos duab - ib tug kwv tij nyiam kev yees duab, cov viv ncaus nyiam ua yeeb yam thiab ua yeeb yam hauv kev ua yeeb yam. Thiab Vano pleev xim rau! Thiab nws kuj muaj nws tus kheej ua yeeb yam - ib tug puppet yeeb yam.

Tom qab kawm tiav ntawm ob chav kawm ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv parish thiab Moscow Tsev Kawm Ntawv ntawm Painting, Sculpture thiab Architecture, nyob rau hauv 1924 nws tau mus rau hauv animation, thiab nws tau los ua hauj lwm ntawm nws tag nrho lub neej!

Los ntawm txoj kev, ib tug phooj ywg hu nws nyob ntawd, Vladimir Suteev kuj yog ib zaj dab neeg.

Thaum xub thawj Ivanov-Vano ua hauj lwm raws li ib tug animator, thiab ces los ua ib tug thawj coj. Animation nyob rau hauv lub USSR yog thaum ntawd los nyob rau hauv nws cov me nyuam mos, thiab cov creators ua lawv zoo tshaj plaws. Tsis muaj celluloid nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawd, cov duab tas luav tau kos rau ntawm daim ntawv, rov layouts tau siv. Thiab txoj kev tua kuj tseem nyob deb ntawm qhov zoo meej.

Thawj cov haujlwm uas Ivan Petrovich tau koom nrog yog kev sim thiab tshiab - "Senka African", "Skating rink", "Dub thiab Dawb", "Lub Adventures ntawm Munchausen" …

Nyob rau hauv 1934 Ivanov-Vano ua ke nrog nws cov viv ncaus Broomberg tshem tawm "Tus Vaj Ntxwv Durandai".

Txoj hauj lwm no tau cim qhov pib ntawm lub ntsiab lus ntawm pej xeem Lavxias hauv nws txoj haujlwm, thiab lub ntsiab lus no tau dhau los ua nws daim npav hu.

Thiab kuj "King Durandai" tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo heev Walt Disneylos ntawm kev yuav daim kab xev no thiab qhia rau koj cov kws ua yeeb yam. Tom qab ntawd nws qhia lawv Tus Me Me Humpbacked Nees.

Tus cwj pwm ntawm peb cov animators rau Walt Disney hauv 30s yog qhov tshwj xeeb. Nws cov yeeb yaj kiab ua rau muaj kev txaus siab loj heev, thiab ntau yam ntawm nws tus kheej ua haujlwm tau raug tso tseg kom luam tawm cov qauv ntawm Disney, raws li cov kev qhia uas tau tsim rau cov neeg ua yeeb yam hauv nws lub studio. Txawm tias ib txwm tsiaj nyaum los ntawm pej xeem cov dab neeg los ua zoo li American heroes.

Ivanov-Vano kuj tsis zam cov kev nyiam no. Tom qab "King Durandai" nws tau ua ntau yam yeeb yaj kiab, tsom mus rau Disney. Thiab tsuas yog pib nrog "Moidodyra" (1939), Ivan Petrovich tso tseg American txoj kev thiab tau txais kev tshoov siab los ntawm kev ua hauj lwm ntawm Lavxias teb sab illustrators.

Tom qab rov qab los ntawm kev khiav tawm, Ivanov-Vano txuas ntxiv nrhiav nws txoj hauv kev nrog cov yeeb yaj kiab animated "Stolen Sun" thiab "Lub Caij Ntuj Sov Zaj Dab Neeg". Thiab nyob rau hauv 1947 lub sijhawm zoo tshaj plaws tuaj - "Tus Me Humpbacked Nees" tau dhau los ua qhov tseem ceeb hauv kev muaj tswv yim tsis yog rau Ivanov-Vano, tab sis rau tag nrho cov kev ua yeeb yam hauv Soviet!

Lub 50s tau cim los ntawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm peb cov cartoons mus rau qib tshiab zoo, lawv tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo heev txawm tias txawv teb chaws. Thiab yog tias koj tuaj yeem saib cov haujlwm ntawm 30s tam sim no tsuas yog los ntawm keeb kwm ntawm qhov pom, ces cov yeeb yaj kiab ntawm 50s tseem saib nrog kev txaus siab.

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau lub masterpieces hais nyob rau hauv thaum pib ntawm tsab xov xwm, nws yog tsim nyog sau cia lwm yam hauj lwm ntawm Ivanov-Vano ntawm lub sij hawm ntawd - "Alien Suab", "Forest Concert" raws li Mikhalkov cov dab neeg thiab "Lub Adventures ntawm Pinocchio" (ua ke nrog D. Babichenko).

Txij li thaum 1960, Ivanov-Vano tsiv mus rau lub koom haum puppetry, thiab pib tua nyob rau hauv ib tug sib txawv cov txheej txheem, tab sis tsis tso tseg lub ntsiab lus Lavxias teb sab. Los ntawm cov haujlwm ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd - "Lefty", "Yuav ua li cas ib tug txiv neej pub ob tug generals", "Mus muaj - Kuv tsis paub qhov twg", "Lub caij" (siv cov khoom ua si pej xeem), "Slaughter ntawm Kerzhenets" (raws li fresco painting) …

Cov hauj lwm no, ntawm chav kawm, tsim nyog hwm, tab sis lawv tsis nrov nrog cov neeg tuaj saib. Thiab Ivan Petrovch rov qab mus rau classic daim duab - qhov kev xaiv thib ob "Tus Me Humpbacked Nees" thiab "Lub Tale ntawm Tsar Saltan".