Kovbyk, lampopo thiab 6 ntau qub tais diav ntawm Lavxias teb sab cuisine

2024 Tus sau: Seth Attwood | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 16:06

Ntau cov tais diav ntawm Lavxias teb sab cuisine uas peb pog yawg tau pub peb cov yawg koob nrog rau ntau pua xyoo yuav luag tsis nco qab. Tsuas yog cov neeg nyiam ua noj ua haus thiab cov neeg sau keeb kwm nco txog lawv. Thiab txawm hais tias peb cov poj koob yawm txwv tsis tau noj cov noob qes nyoos lossis cov kab laum kib, ntau cov zaub mov txawv thaum ub tuaj yeem ua rau cov neeg Lavxias niaj hnub xav tsis thoob, thiab qee zaum txawm ua rau muaj kev qias neeg.

Tyurya

Qhov no yog lub qub Lavxias teb sab txias kua zaub, uas cov neeg pluag noj rov qab nyob rau hauv pagan lub sij hawm, thiab mus txog rau lub xyoo pua 20th. Daim ntawv qhia yog yooj yim heev, tab sis kuj sib txawv: nyob rau hauv cov kua - dej, kvass los yog mis nyuj, qhob cij crumbles, nyiam dua nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm crackers. Yog tias muaj roj thiab dos, qee cov txuj lom, ces lawv ntxiv. Rau cov neeg niaj hnub no, cov zaub mov zoo li no yuav zoo li nqes - nws nyuaj rau peb nkag siab tias vim li cas tib neeg ntxiv cov khob cij rau cov kua, yog tias koj tuaj yeem noj nws thiab haus nws xwb.

Vizigu ncuav

Laus Lavxias teb sab cuisine yog heev yig, lawv tau sim kom tau ntau tshaj cov zaub mov los ntawm txhua yam khoom. Feem ntau nws yuav tsum tau tuaj nrog tais diav los ntawm entrails, thiab txawm los ntawm cov pob txha. Viziga yog ib tug chord ntawm sturgeon ntses, uas yog, ib tug ntses analogue ntawm qaum. Nws zoo li ib txoj hlua ntev. Tom qab extraction los ntawm ntses, nws yog qhuav, yog li ib tug semi-tiav khoom yog tau txais uas yuav khaws cia rau ib ntev lub sij hawm. Feem ntau, vizigu nyob rau hauv Russia tau siv los ua ib qho filling rau pies, tov nrog minced ntses, tab sis muaj lwm yam zaub mov txawv. Thiab nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam ntawm kev lag luam nuv ntses, lub vizigu tau qee zaum noj thiab yog li, nrog rau tom. Ua ntej ntxiv rau pies, vizig yuav tsum tau siav rau ob peb teev kom nws ua tiav muag. Viziga yog ib qho ntawm cov ntses zoo tshaj plaws. Nws muaj calorie ntau ntau, tab sis ntau cov zaub mov thiab cov vitamins muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau tib neeg. Ntau tus yuav muaj kev xav tsis thoob, tab sis vizigi muaj qhov muag zoo nkauj thiab qab ntxiag saj, yog li tej zaum koj yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov qab txog cov khoom no.

Loaf nrog nqaij npuas kib

Nyob rau hauv Russia, pies tau nyiam heev txij li thaum ancient sij hawm. Tab sis lawv cov zaub mov txawv me ntsis txawv ntawm cov uas siv los ntawm cov niam tsev niaj hnub. Unsweetened pies tau hu ua loaves lossis kulebyaks, thiab yuav luag ib txwm loj. Nyob rau hauv pre-Petrine Russia, loaves feem ntau npaj nrog lard, ob leeg nqaij npuas thiab yaj, thiab nqaij nyuj. Lawm, qhov no tsis yog tib qho khoom xyaw hauv qhov txhaws: lard yog tov nrog dos, boiled qe, thiab nqaij. Rau peb cov poj koob yawm txwv, uas tau koom nrog kev ua haujlwm hnyav txhua hnub, xws li cov khoom noj uas muaj calorie ntau tau pab kom muaj zog.

Tag nrho cov menyuam yaj ntim rau hauv qhov chaw

Nyob rau hauv Russia, lawv nyiam noj nqaij zoo li mob siab rau. Coob leej neeg tseem noj cov khoom geese tom tsev. Tab sis peb cov poj koob yawm txwv tau ntim txhua yam uas pib nrog porridge, qe, dos, qhob cij, turnips thiab ntau ntxiv. Nws yog qhov muaj txiaj ntsig ntau dua thiab tastier ua noj li no - cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab cov rog ua rau lub filling. Thiab lub ntsiab hom nqaij uas tau siv nyob rau hauv Russia yog, oddly txaus, mutton. Nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, cov ntaub ntawv no yog muab los ntawm ethnographer Mikhail Zabylin nyob rau hauv nws phau ntawv "Lavxias teb sab neeg". Nov yog li cas Domostroy pom zoo kom tus tswv siv nyiaj txiag zoo thiab muaj txiaj ntsig ua nrog tus menyuam yaj yuav:

“Yuav ib tug yaj thiab tawv nws nyob rau hauv tsev, thiab txuag ib co yaj rau lub tsho tiv no, thiab mutton offal yog ib qho ntxiv rau lub rooj, ib qho kev nplij siab thiab. Ib tug poj niam hauv tsev thiab tus kws ua zaub mov zoo muaj ntau lub tswv yim: lawv yuav ua ib lub decoction los ntawm brisket, khoom rau lub raum, kib lub xub pwg hniav, khoom ob txhais ceg nrog qe, chop lub siab nrog ib tug dos thiab qhwv nws nrog ib tug zaj duab xis., Fry nws nyob rau hauv ib lub lauj kaub frying. Lub ntsws, nrog rau cov mis nyuj, hmoov thiab qe, yuav ncuav nws tshaj, thiab cov hnyuv yuav dej nyab nrog cov noob qes, ua noj lub cerebellum nrog giblets nyob rau hauv lub broth los ntawm tus menyuam yaj lub taub hau, thiab sau cov caws pliav nrog gruel, thiab boil lub raum los yog, Tom qab sau, kib, - thiab yog tias qhov no ua tiav, los ntawm ib qho ram yuav muaj kev xyiv fab ntau. (Lub jelly uas tseem tshuav yog zoo khaws cia rau hauv dej khov)."

Linen

Ib daim ntawv yog ib tug qhuav goose ntawm ntev cia. Hauv cov zos, nws tau siav thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg. Raws li txoj cai, ib nrab ntawm cov noog tau qhuav, tab sis lawv tuaj yeem qhuav tag nrho. Cov noog raug txiav hauv ib nrab, cov pob txha raug tshem tawm, thiab tom qab ntawd salted nyob rau hauv ib lub thoob ntawm saltpeter thiab spices nyob rau hauv ib tug xovxwm. Tom qab salting, lub keg tau khaws cia nrog resin thiab tawm sab nraud rau lub caij ntuj no. Thaum lub Peb Hlis, lub keg tau qhib thiab cov ntsiab lus haus luam yeeb.

Poppy mis nyuj tsev cheese

Poppy tau hlub nyob rau hauv Russia. Nws yog ib qho khoom qab zib nrov heev rau cov tais diav qab zib. Thaum lub sij hawm yoo mov hauv tsev muaj nyiaj, nyuj cov mis nyuj hloov nrog poppy mis nyuj. Nws yog ib qho yooj yim los ua: koj tsuas yog yuav tsum tau crushed 200 grams ntawm poppy noob thiab sib tov nrog dej. Peb cov poj koob yawm txwv hlub cov mis nyuj poppy heev uas lawv txawm tswj ua tsev cheese tawm ntawm nws: ob peb haiv neeg sau txog qhov no ib zaug. Txawm li cas los xij, daim ntawv qhia zaub mov thiab nws cov lus piav qhia ntxaws tau ploj mus niaj hnub no.

Lampopo

Nws yog ob qho tib si qab zib thiab dej haus. Lampopo tau nrov heev nyob rau hauv Russia nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 19th. Nyob rau hauv lub 1850s thiab 1860s, nws yog poured nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov taverns thiab khw nojmov nyob rau hauv Moscow thiab St. Txawm hais tias nws tsis ntev los no, daim ntawv qhia lampopo suab txawv txawv, thiab muab peb lub tswv yim ntawm kev hloov pauv sai npaum li cas: khob cij custard nrog raisins hloov mus rau hauv stale rusks, ces lawv tau nchuav nrog lub teeb npias, uas yog ntxiv nrog rum., ntau qab zib thiab txiv qaub kua txiv. Nyob rau hauv daim ntawv no, lub tais no tau txais kev pab ntawm lub rooj. Cov kua yog qaug cawv, thiab cov crackers tau noj.

Cowboy

Cov zaub mov no tau npaj los ntawm Cossacks hauv Kuban tau ntev. Kovbyk echoes cov kev lig kev cai ntawm frugality ntawm Lavxias teb sab cuisine - nws tsis yog tsuas yog npaj los ntawm offal, tab sis kuj yuav txawm tastier yog hais tias qhov kev npaj yog cia sov rau ob peb hnub, uas yog heev pab tau nyob rau hauv ntev kev ua tub rog campaigns. Cowboy yog tsim los ntawm nqaij npuas entrails. Ntxiv nrog rau lub plab ntawm lub ntsws thiab daim siab, daim ntawv qhia muaj xws li nqaij npuas taub hau los ntawm cov nqaij txiav. Txhua yam yog tws, tov nrog dos thiab peppers, thiab ces muab tso rau hauv lub plab. Tom qab ntawd nws yog sewn thiab pickled - Cossacks qee zaum coj nws nrog lawv txhua hnub, yog li nws tuaj tawm tastier. Tom qab ntawd koj thawj zaug yuav tsum tau boil nws rau ob teev, thiab ci rau tib lub sij hawm, smeared nrog roj.