PR cov neeg ntawm Wehrmacht - lub koom haum ntawm kev tshaj tawm cov tub rog

2024 Tus sau: Seth Attwood | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 16:06

Kab lus no yuav tsis tsom rau Lavxias teb sab liberals lossis neovlasovites (raws li koj xav tau los ntawm lub npe). Tsis yog, nws tsuas yog hais txog cov uas tsim tsis tau tsuas yog cov khaub ncaws SS zoo nkauj xwb (suav nrog tus tsim qauv German Hugo Boss hauv kev ua haujlwm), tab sis kuj xav txog kev tshaj tawm kev tshaj tawm ntawm Wehrmacht. Ntawd yog, cov tub rog ntawm Nazi lub teb chaws Yelemees.

Reporters los yog ideologues?

Tau ntau xyoo, tsuas yog cov tub rog uas ua haujlwm hauv lawv tau hais txog cov tub rog no, thiab tsis pom sab nraud. Tom qab ua tsov ua rog, ntau tus neeg ua haujlwm ntawm lub tuam txhab tshaj tawm (RP), nrog rau tus thawj coj ntawm Wehrmacht propaganda department, Hasso von Wedel, tau luam tawm cov ntawv sau cia thiab sau cov ntawv uas lawv tau sim ua kom pom tseeb rau RP thiab cais lawv los ntawm kev ua txhaum cai National Socialist. xeev thiab nws txoj kev xav, nthuav tawm cov tuam txhab ua ib lub hom phiaj ywj pheej. qhia lub ntiaj teb qhov tseeb. Tsim nyob rau hauv Hamburg xyoo 1951, lub koom haum Wildente (Wild Duck) koom ua ke RP cov qub tub rog nyob rau hauv nws cov qeb thiab nrhiav kom lawv qhia lawv cov neeg sau xov xwm dawb los ntawm kev xav siab. Txawm li cas los xij, cov kev tshawb fawb tsis ntev los no los ntawm cov neeg keeb kwm Daniel Usiel thiab Bernd Ball ua pov thawj tias RP cov thawj coj tsis yog txhua tus neeg sau xov xwm raug yuam kom hnav khaub ncaws tub rog. Tus kws tshawb fawb Winfried Ranke tau sau tseg tias ntau tus kws yees duab ntawm Republic of Poland tau qhia txog National Socialist views thiab mob siab rau ua raws li cov lus txib los ntawm lawv cov thawj coj, xav kom nce qib hauv kev pabcuam. Lawv sib tw ntawm lawv tus kheej, sim ua txhaum nrog lawv cov duab ntawm lub npog ntawm German xov xwm.

"Nws yog Stalin's Line." Ib daim duab ntawm ob peb daim duab tau nthuav tawm ntawm qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm Ilustrowany Kurier Polski thaum Lub Xya Hli 27, 1941. Cov tub rog sawv ntsug nrog lawv nraub qaum rau tus kws yees duab, uas yuav tsum tau muab rau tus neeg saib pom cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev nyob hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua. Saum toj no ntxiv cov duab ntawm cov neeg tawg rog, thiab nrog kev pab ntawm cov pa luam yeeb los npog cov kab ntawm kev teeb tsa. Lub collage qhia lub siab tawv ntawm cov tub rog German tawg los ntawm Stalin Kab thiab ua rau peb ntseeg nyob rau hauv qhov kev yeej ntawm Wehrmacht.

Tom qab tsov rog, Hasso von Wedel tau lees tias cov duab thaij los ntawm nws cov tuam txhab hauv tebchaws Poland feem ntau yog lub hom phiaj, tab sis cov kws sau keeb kwm Alrich Mayer thiab Oliver Sander tau ua pov thawj tias qhov no tsis yog li ntawd. Von Wedel txawm sau txog "kev tawm tsam" rau kev tshaj tawm ntawm kev ntxub ntxaug lwm haiv neeg. Txawm li cas los xij, raws li Bernd Ball, txoj haujlwm ntawm lub tuam txhab tsis yog ua kom pom cov xwm txheej ntawm Ntiaj Teb Tsov Rog II - ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, lawv yog riam phom uas pab Wehrmacht kom yeej tsov rog. Cov duab uas lawv coj tsis yog ib qho kev kos duab lossis daim iav ntawm lub neej niaj hnub, tab sis yog ib qho cuab yeej ideological.

Lub koom haum ntawm propaganda troops

Kev koom tes ntawm NSDAP, Ministry of Public Education thiab Propaganda thiab Reich Ministry of Defense pib xyoo 1933. Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, kev koom tes loj hlob zuj zus thiab coj mus rau kev tsim cov tub rog tshaj tawm. Nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav xyoo 1938, tus thawj coj ntawm Wehrmacht High Command (VKV), Colonel-General Wilhelm Keitel, tau tshaj tawm ib tsab ntawv sau tseg uas nws tau hais tias yav tom ntej tag nrho kev ua tsov rog yuav tsum tsis yog nyob rau hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua - kev lag luam thiab kev tshaj tawm. yuav ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb. Thaum Lub Yim Hli 19 ntawm tib lub xyoo, lub tsev hauv paus tau tshaj tawm tsab cai hais tias RP, yog ib feem ntawm cov tub rog teeb liab, ua raws li cov lus txib ntawm lawv cov tub rog, txawm li cas los xij, cov lus qhia ntawm daim ntawv thiab cov ntsiab lus ntawm lawv cov lus ceeb toom yuav tau txais los ntawm Ministry of Public Education thiab Propaganda. Lub luag haujlwm ntawm lub tuam tsev no rau kev tsim cov ntaub ntawv tshaj tawm tau muab tso rau hauv Txoj Cai Kev Tshaj Tawm hauv Tsov Rog, luam tawm los ntawm VKV thaum lub Cuaj Hlis 27, 1938. Txhawm rau muab cov kev cai no rau hauv kev xyaum, VKV tau tsim lub Wehrmacht propaganda department rau lub Plaub Hlis 1, 1939, lub luag hauj lwm rau tub rog censorship thiab tshaj tawm los ntawm qhov chaw. Nws tau coj los ntawm Colonel Hasso von Wedel.

Major Hasso von Wedel, Kaum Ib Hlis 1938. Tau qhov twg los: Barch, Bild 146-2002-005-22A / Stiehr / CC-BY-SA

Thaum xaiv cov neeg ua haujlwm rau RP, lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb tsis yog rau cov kws tshaj lij ntawm cov kws yees duab nkaus xwb, tab sis kuj rau lawv txoj kev ntseeg siab, saib kev sau xov xwm raws li kev tshaj tawm kev pabcuam rau cov txiaj ntsig ntawm National Socialist regime. Txhua tus neeg sib tw tau txais kev kuaj xyuas ntau theem: dhau los ntawm NSDAP, Ministry of Defense, Ministry of Public Education thiab Propaganda, thiab, thaum kawg, ntawm lub hauv paus chaw haujlwm ntawm Tus Lwm Thawj Coj Fuhrer. Qhov kev xaiv tsa ntawm tus thawj coj ntawm Republic of Poland tau pom zoo los ntawm Tus Thawj Kav Tebchaws ntawm Kev Tshaj Tawm Joseph Goebbels. Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Ua Haujlwm tau tshaj tawm cov lus qhia rau RP nyob rau txhua hnub, uas nws tau piav qhia txog cov xwm txheej tam sim no thiab npe cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov ntawv xav tau thiab cov duab.

Qhov pib ntawm txoj kev sib ntaus sib tua

Cov kws yees duab tau nkag mus rau qhov kev pabcuam hauv xyoo 1936-1937 - lawv tau hais txog kev ua tub rog. VKV tsim thawj tsib lub tuam txhab tshaj tawm hauv lub Yim Hli 1938 - tsis ntev ua ntej cov tub rog Wehrmacht nkag mus rau Sudetenland. Ntxiv RPs tau tsim ua ntej kev tawm tsam ntawm Poland xyoo 1939. Hauv lub xeev, ib lub tuam txhab suav nrog 150 tus neeg: 4-7 ntawm lawv yog cov kws yees duab, thiab cov seem yog cov tub rog zoo tib yam.

Yog tias tus kws yees duab tsis tau ua haujlwm yav dhau los hauv tub rog, nws tau txais lub npe Sonderführer. Thaum nws txoj haujlwm tau tshwm sim hauv xovxwm, nws "loj hlob" rau ib tus tub ceev xwm uas tsis yog tub txib. Raws li German Tsoom Fwv Teb Chaws Archives, yog tias tus kws yees duab yog ib tus tub ceev xwm tsis yog tub ceev xwm thiab nws txoj haujlwm tau txais txiaj ntsig, nws tuaj yeem nce qib ntawm tus tub ceev xwm thiab tau txais cov xwm txheej ntawm tus neeg sau xov xwm tshwj xeeb (Sonderberichter).

Cov neeg nyob hauv Ukrainian ntsib tus kws yees duab German los ntawm Republic of Poland (cov tuam txhab tshaj tawm - Propagandakompanie, luv luv li PK). Tau qhov twg los: Bundesarchiv, Bild 101I-187-0203-23 / Gehrmann, Friedrich / CC-BY-SA 3.0

Xyoo 1939, txhua pab tub rog muaj nws tus kheej RP. Ua ke nrog cov tub rog German, tsib ntawm xya RP ntawm Wehrmacht thiab ib RP ntawm lub nkoj tau nkag mus rau hauv thaj chaw ntawm Poland. Nyob rau hauv tib lub xyoo, kev cob qhia RP tau tsim nyob rau hauv Potsdam, nyob rau hauv uas cov propaganda units ntawm lub koom haum lub xeev ntawm lub Reich - Finland, Ltalis, Hungary, Romania thiab Bulgaria tau kawm.

Thaum lub sij hawm tawm tsam ntawm USSR thaum Lub Rau Hli 1941, kev ua ntawm Wehrmacht tau them los ntawm 13 RP ntawm cov tub rog hauv av, plaub RP ntawm cov tub rog huab cua, ob lub tuam txhab ib nrab ntawm kev tshaj tawm ntawm cov tub rog tub rog thiab peb RP ntawm SS. Xyoo 1942, cov koom haum tshaj tawm xov xwm suav nrog kwv yees li 15,000 tus neeg. Xyoo tom ntej, Wehrmacht propaganda department muaj nws lub hauv paus chaw ua haujlwm, thiab RP tau hloov mus ua ib pawg tub rog sib cais. Hasso von Wedel tau nce mus rau tus thawj coj loj thiab tau tsiv mus rau Fuhrer lub hauv paus chaw haujlwm.

RP cov haujlwm

Wehrmacht propaganda department tau teeb tsa RP txoj haujlwm los txhim kho lub koob npe nrov ntawm cov tub rog. Cov duab ntawm RP tau raug censorship nruj, uas, ntawm ib sab, tsis tso cai qhia dab tsi superfluous, thiab ntawm qhov tod tes, nws txiav txim siab cov ntsiab lus yuav tsum tau them. Cov duab thaij los ntawm cov tuam txhab tshaj tawm tau dhau los ua rau cov neeg German cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm cov xwm txheej hauv cheeb tsam uas nyob. Lawv muaj kev xav tias Wehrmacht tau coj kev coj noj coj ua rau cov tsiaj qus, tso cov neeg txom nyem los ntawm kev ua phem thiab pab cov neeg nyob hauv zos. Tej hauj lwm ntawm RP kws yees duab yuav tsum tau qhia lub superiority ntawm lub teb chaws German tshaj cov neeg ntawm sab hnub tuaj.

Lavxias teb sab cov poj niam yog tev qos yaj ywm rau cov tub rog Wehrmacht.

Lub High Command ntawm Wehrmacht thiab Ministry of Public Education thiab Propaganda tswj tag nrho cov duab luam tawm hauv xov xwm hauv thaj chaw nyob. Nco ntsoov tias txawm tias cov duab thaij duab los ntawm pej xeem cov kws yees duab tuaj yeem tshwm sim rau ntawm nplooj ntawv xov xwm, yog tias lawv sib raug rau daim duab uas cov thawj coj tshaj tawm xav pleev xim. Muaj tseeb tiag, txij li xyoo 1941, cov neeg ntiag tug raug txwv tsis pub muaj lub koob yees duab rau kev siv tus kheej.

Cov duab ntawm lub koom pheej ntawm Poland tsis tsuas yog qhia rau cov pej xeem - yav tom ntej lawv yuav tsum tau ua qhov chaw sau keeb kwm. Tag nrho cov duab tau khaws cia rau hauv lub xeev daim duab archive (Reichsbildarchiv). Bernd Boll sau tias cov duab ntes tau los ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv zos tau raug xa mus rau ntawd.

Los ntawm lub koob yees duab nyem rau kev tshaj tawm

Wehrmacht propaganda department tau tham txog cov ncauj lus ntawm cov duab yav tom ntej nrog Ministry of Public Education thiab Propaganda. Tom qab ntawd lub chaw haujlwm tau tsim cov lus txiav txim rau RP thiab muab cov lus qhia meej: piv txwv li, koj xav tau ib daim duab rau sab pem hauv ntej, uas yuav tsis pub ntau tshaj ob tus neeg. Qee zaum cov kws yees duab tshwj xeeb tau txais kev txiav txim.

Daim duab staged tau coj los ntawm ciam teb Polish. Daim duab yuav tsum muab lub tswv yim tias Poland raug coj los nrog kev sib ntaus sib tua me me. Tus kws yees duab Hans Sönnke. Tau qhov twg los: Barch, Bild 183-51909-0003 / Sönnke / CC-BY-SA

Hauv kev sib zog ua kom yeej qhov kev sib tw, qee tus kws yees duab khav theeb tias lawv cov duab tsis tau ua tiav, txawm tias qhov no tsis yog txhua qhov teeb meem. Nws tshwm sim, ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, cov duab tau muab pov tseg, vim tias lawv cov cwj pwm ua tau zoo heev. Qee tus tswv tau nto moo rau lawv lub peev xwm los npaj tib neeg thiab cov khoom hauv lub thav duab flawlessly. Piv txwv li, tus kws yees duab Georg Schmidt-Sheeder coj ntau cov duab ntawm cov neeg raug kaw hauv tebchaws Askiv hauv Dunkirk. Qhov tseeb, thaum nws mus txog qhov ntawd, nws pom cov neeg Askiv tsawg tsawg - feem ntau ntawm cov neeg raug ntes yog Fabkis. Tus kws yees duab tsis tau thim rov qab: nws coj ob peb qhov kev txhaj tshuaj ze ntawm cov neeg Askiv tiv thaiv keeb kwm yav dhau ntawm cov duab tsis pom tseeb ntawm cov tub rog Fab Kis.

Cov kws yees duab siv lub koob yees duab zoo li Leica III thiab Contax III. Cov duab tau raug coj mus rau hauv 24 × 36 mm hom, thiab tom qab ntawd los ntawm qhov tsis zoo lawv hloov mus rau qhov zoo ntawm 13 × 18 cm hom haum rau cov xovxwm. Txawm li cas los xij, cov kws yees duab lawv tus kheej tsis muaj cai hloov lawv txoj haujlwm rau kev tshaj tawm - cov duab muaj txoj kev ntev mus. Ib daim ntawv lo nrog rau sab nraum qab ntawm daim duab nrog cov lus piav qhia txog yam uas tau ntes rau ntawm nws. Cov xim ntawm daim ntawv qhia txog qib nkag: piv txwv li, daj txhais tau tias "rau kev siv nkaus xwb" thiab dawb txhais tau tias "rau xovxwm." Tom qab ntawd daim duab raug xa mus rau Ministry of Education thiab Propaganda, qhov chaw tshwj xeeb cov neeg ua haujlwm tau kuaj xyuas daim duab rau kev ua raws li cov haujlwm uas tau muab rau thiab rau kev ntseeg ntawm nom tswv. Yog tias daim duab dhau los ntawm qhov zoo li no, lub foob tau muab tso rau ntawm nws nraub qaum thiab daim duab raug xa mus rau lub chaw lis haujlwm xov xwm (Bildnachrichtenbüro), qhov twg nws tau rov qab xim xim.

Daim duab thaij los ntawm RP thiab nrog daim ntawv lo rau sab nraub qaum. Cov lus piav qhia hais tias: “Cov tub rog lub ntxa ntawm Krone. Ib tug ntawm thawj cov neeg raug tsim txom thaum lub sij hawm German mus rau Poland. Ib tug tub rog lub ntxa ntawm sab ntawm txoj kev yog tus sapper uas tau muab nws txoj sia rau lub Cuaj Hlis 2 rau Fuhrer thiab rau nws cov neeg. Tus kws yees duab Heinz Bösig. Tau qhov twg los: Barch Bild 183-2008-0415-507 / CC-BY-SA

Cov duab tau muab luam tawm hauv cov ntawv xov xwm uas tau piav qhia thiab nyob rau ntawm nplooj ntawv txog plaub caug ntawv xov xwm, ntawm cov ntawv tshaj tawm, cov ntawv tshaj tawm, cov ntawv xov xwm thiab cov ntawv xov xwm phab ntsa hauv thaj chaw uas nyob. Cov phau ntawv duab kuj tau luam tawm - ib qho xws li, piv txwv li, tau mob siab rau Polish phiaj los nqis tes ntawm Wehrmacht.

Ib qho piv txwv ntawm kev siv yees duab hauv kev nyiam ntawm German propaganda tuaj yeem pom hauv Soviet zaj duab xis Destiny (1977). Tus poj niam ntawm pawg neeg tuav ntaub ntawv hauv cheeb tsam, tus kws kho mob hlwb hauv tsev kho mob, tsis raug tshem tawm thiab, nrog rau nws cov neeg mob, raug kaw. Lub RP coj cov duab ntawm nws ua ke nrog cov neeg German thiab hloov cov duab mus rau phab ntsa ntawv xov xwm txhawm rau tsim lub tswv yim tias nws koom tes nrog cov neeg invaders, thiab ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam cov cai ntawm pawg thawj coj hauv cheeb tsam - tus thawj coj ntawm pawg thawj coj.

kuv tsis ntseeg

Cov duab ntawm RP, raws li Pob, tsis tuaj yeem hu ua kev ntseeg siab rau feem ntau. Piv txwv li, raws li hauv qab no los ntawm tsab cai ntawm Wehrmacht propaganda department ntawm Kaum ib hlis 24, 1939, cov duab los ntawm pre-ua tsov ua rog maneuvers tau siv los piav qhia txog kev sib ntaus sib tua hauv tebchaws Poland. Feem ntau cov duab tau ua tiav ntxiv los ntxiv ua yeeb yam rau lawv (piv txwv li, hauv qhov xwm txheej ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua lawv tuaj yeem ua kom tiav cov nplaim taws) thiab nthuav tawm Wehrmacht hauv lub teeb pom kev zoo.

Thaum lub sij hawm Polish phiaj los nqis tes ntawm 1939, cov duab ntawm lub koom pheej ntawm Poland nrhiav kom cov Poles ntawm lawv zaum kawg swb thiab invincibility ntawm Wehrmacht. Raws li qee tus kws tshawb fawb Polish, cov kws yees duab German tau tsim cov duab ntawm ib tug yeeb ncuab nyob rau hauv pej xeem kev nco qab ntawm cov pej xeem nyob - lawv yog cov neeg Yudais, British thiab Russians - thiab pumped Poles nrog National Socialist lub tswv yim. Hauv kev tshaj tawm txoj haujlwm, cov duab tshaj tawm tawm tsam cov neeg Semitic thiab tawm tsam-Soviet tus cwj pwm rau cov pej xeem, thaum cov neeg sau cov duab raug liam tias tsis yog cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv tebchaws Poland, tab sis cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm lwm cov kev pabcuam, piv txwv li, Asmeskas xov xwm koom nrog. Xovxwm.

Collage los ntawm Ilustrowany Kurier Polski magazine hnub tim 21 Lub Cuaj Hli, 1941. Nyob rau sab laug yog cov muaj pes tsawg leeg "Hands Up": ob peb daim duab ntawm surrendering Soviet cov tub rog nyob ib sab ntawm ib tug ze-up txhaj tshuaj ntawm ib tug txiv neej nyob rau hauv qias neeg rags - lub caption rau daim duab hais tias qhov no yog ib tug ntes Soviet neeg Yudais. Ntawm sab xis yog qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg "Attack": cov tub rog German raug tua ntawm cov yeeb ncuab

Hauv kev tsim cov duab, feem ntau siv cov txheej txheem raws li kev tawm tsam. Cov kws yees duab ua si ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm "qhuav" tsiaj zoo li cov pej xeem Soviet thiab "huv" Germans, pleev xim rau ib daim duab ntawm kev ntxub ntxaug ntawm haiv neeg German. Lub hauv paus chiv keeb ntawm no iconography rov qab mus rau 1937, thaum cov lus qhia rau Anti-Bolshevik Propaganda tau tawm. Tom qab ntawd, lawv tau sib sau ua ke los ntawm txoj cai ntawm Minister of Propaganda Joseph Goebbels ntawm Lub Xya Hli 5, 1941, uas nyeem:

"Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau kev sib piv cov duab ntawm cov neeg phem Bolsheviks nrog dawb thiab qhib saib cov neeg ua haujlwm German, qias neeg Soviet barracks nrog German chaw nyob, thiab txoj kev tawg swampy nrog txoj kev zoo German."

Nyob rau hauv cov xovxwm ntawm lub teb chaws Yelemees thiab nyob Poland, lwm cov txheej txheem tau siv: ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov tsos ntawm ib tug neeg, replicated los ntawm propaganda. Xws li cov duab yuav tsum tau disgusted tus nyeem ntawv. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum siv cov lus nrov - piv txwv li, "horde" - thiab muab cov tub rog Soviet nrog cov neeg Esxias zoo li, hais txog "kev ntxub ntxaug lwm haiv neeg" ntawm cov tub rog Red Army.

Npog ntawm Ilustrowany Kurier Polski magazine hnub tim 12 Lub Rau Hli, 1942. Cov ntawv sau hais tias: "Nrog kev pab los ntawm cov hordes, Stalin xav mus kav teb chaws Europe, thiab Roosevelt thiab Churchill pom txoj kev npaj "zoo siab heev."

Lub Wehrmacht kev tawm tsam rau sab hnub tuaj tau nthuav tawm raws li kev ua yeeb yam: cov tub rog thaiv txoj hauv kev rau cov tsiaj qus sab hnub tuaj hordes uas xav kom kov yeej Tebchaws Europe, thiab ua raws li kev ywj pheej ntawm haiv neeg German raug tsim txom hauv tebchaws Poland: RP tsis tu ncua muab xov xwm nrog cov duab uas " ua tim khawv" rau kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov Germans uas nyob ntawm no. Thaum lub sijhawm xyoo 1940 Fabkis txoj kev sib tw, cov tuam txhab tshaj tawm riveted duab ntawm cov tub rog Fabkis dub, piav qhia lawv li haiv neeg txawv teb chaws thiab qis dua. Hauv tebchaws Poland, lub luag haujlwm no tau muab rau cov neeg Yudais, thiab hauv USSR - rau cov neeg Yudais thiab Asians.

Kev ntshai tawm tsam cov pej xeem tsis tshua pom lub koob yees duab, thiab cov duab no tsis tshwm sim hauv xovxwm.

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Ilustrowany Kurier Polski magazine cover depicts surrendering Soviet cov tub rog ntawm Asian qhovntsej thiaj tsis mob

Ib tug neeg Yudais los ntawm Lodz Ghetto poob rau hauv lub lens ntawm ob tus kws yees duab RP ib zaug vim nws tus cwj pwm zoo. Source: BArch Bild 101I-133-0703-19 / Zermin / CC-BY-SA

Cov txiaj ntsig

Thaum txheeb xyuas cov duab coj los ntawm cov tuam txhab tshaj tawm, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nkag siab tias lawv tau txais txiaj ntsig los ntawm kev ua tsov rog ntawm kev puas siab puas ntsws. Lub Wehrmacht, nce mus rau sab hnub tuaj, yuav tsum tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub qhov muag ntawm cov neeg nyob ib ncig ntawm daim ntawv ntawm ib tug ci ntsa iab liberator - qhov no yog lub luag hauj lwm ntawm RP. Hauv xov xwm, cov duab tau nthuav dav dav uas cov neeg nyob hauv USSR tau txais tos zoo los ntawm cov tub rog German, nrog rau cov duab ntawm Wehrmacht tub rog kws kho mob uas ua tib zoo muab kev pab rau cov pej xeem pej xeem.

Cov hauj lwm ntawm cov kws yees duab ntawm lub koom pheej ntawm Poland tseem cuam tshuam rau lub siab nyob rau hauv peb lub sij hawm: tsis yog, tsis yog, nws yuav dheev zoo li cov tub rog ntawm Wehrmacht tsis yog txhua yam ua phem raws li phau ntawv keeb kwm hais. Qee tus neeg tuaj yeem tau txais kev xav tias National Socialism tsis yog qhov phem heev, thiab nws cov neeg koom nrog coj kev coj noj coj ua thiab kev pom zoo rau thaj av "tsiaj qus": nws tsis yog rau tsis muaj dab tsi uas tib neeg tau txais tos cov tub rog German.

Txawm li cas los xij, raws li peb tuaj yeem pom, tshwj xeeb xaiv thiab qhia cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm qhov kev xav zoo li no, tsim thiab faib cov duab xav tau raws li National Socialist cov lus qhia. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias cov duab no tau teeb tsa thiab tsis sib haum rau qhov tseeb, tias cov duab raug kaw nruj me ntsis, thiab cov neeg pej xeem ntawm thaj chaw nyob uas tau tuag vim txias thiab tshaib plab, tsim txom los ntawm SS, tsis tau nkag mus rau hauv lub lens ntawm lub koob yees duab German thiab tsis muab kev xam phaj rau tus neeg sau xov xwm German.