Cov txheej txheem:
- Poj niam sib ntaus sib tua thiab
- Tsis yog txhua tus gladiators yog qhev
- Gladiators tsis yeej ib txwm sib ntaus sib tua kom tuag
- Fighters tsis tshua muaj kev sib ntaus sib tua tsiaj
- Kev cog lus yog ib feem ntawm lub ntees tuag ceremonies
- Emperors kuj tau koom nrog hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua
- Thumb Down Tsis Yog Ib txwm txhais tau tias tuag
- Gladiators muaj lawv tus kheej pawg
- Gladiators yog cov hnub qub tiag tiag
- Gladiators koom ua lag luam koom haum
Video: Cov Lus Qhia Me Me Txog Ancient Roman Gladiators
2024 Tus sau: Seth Attwood | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 16:06
Kev tua neeg ntshav uas tsis muaj cai thiab kev tswj hwm - qhov no yog li cas cov neeg feem coob xav txog kev sib ntaus sib tua gladiatorial. Peb kuj paub txog Spartacus tias tag nrho cov gladiators yog qhev, thiab tsuas yog txiv neej sib ntaus sib tua nyob rau hauv lub arena. Koj puas paub tias kev sib ntaus sib tua gladiator thiab sumo martial arts muaj ib qho laj thawj, dab tsi tau muab rau cov poj niam hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua, thiab cov neeg siv cov hws thiab cov ntshav ntawm gladiators li cas? Hauv tsab xov xwm no, koj yuav kawm paub me ntsis txog qhov tseeb ntawm ib qho ntawm cov neeg nyiam tshaj plaws thaum ub.
Poj niam sib ntaus sib tua thiab
Cov qhev tsis tu ncua raug xa mus rau qhov chaw sib tw nrog cov txiv neej, tab sis qee tus poj niam dawb tau tuav rab ntaj ntawm qhov xav tau. Cov keeb kwm tsis paub meej tias thaum twg cov poj niam tshwm sim nyob rau hauv cov qib ntawm gladiators, tab sis los ntawm lub xyoo pua AD, lawv tau tshwm sim hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua. Lub pob zeb pob zeb tau sib tham los ntawm ib ncig ntawm lub xyoo pua 2 AD qhia txog kev sib ntaus ntawm ob tus neeg tua rog, lub npe hu ua "Amazon" thiab "Achilles", uas tau tawm tsam "kom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo."
Tsis yog txhua tus gladiators yog qhev
Tsis yog txhua tus gladiators raug coj mus rau hauv lub arena hauv chains. Los ntawm lub xyoo pua 1st AD, qhov kev zoo siab ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua thiab lub suab nrov ntawm cov neeg coob coob tau pib nyiam ntau tus neeg dawb uas tau pib ua haujlwm pub dawb rau npe rau hauv cov tsev kawm gladiator hauv kev cia siab ntawm kev yeej koob meej thiab nyiaj txiag. Feem ntau cov no yog cov tub rog qub, lub yeeb koob ntawm gladiators kuj haunted ib co patricians ntawm cov chav kawm ntawv siab, knights thiab txawm senators.
Gladiators tsis yeej ib txwm sib ntaus sib tua kom tuag
Qhov chaw nto moo tshaj plaws yog Colosseum. Qhov thib ob loj tshaj plaws amphitheatre yog nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm Tunisia niaj hnub. Lub arenas kuj tseem muaj sia nyob hauv Paris thiab txawm tias nyob hauv Croatian nroog Pula.
Hollywood feem ntau hais txog kev sib ntaus sib tua zoo li kev tua neeg ntshav yam tsis muaj kev cai, thaum feem ntau ntawm cov kev sib tw tau tuav raws li cov cai nruj heev. Kev sib tw feem ntau yog duel ntawm ob tug txiv neej ntawm tib qhov siab thiab kev paub.
Muaj txawm tias cov kws txiav txim plaub uas tau tso tseg kev sib ntaus sai li sai tau thaum ib tus neeg koom raug mob hnyav. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov kev sib tw tuaj yeem xaus rau hauv kev kos yog tias pawg neeg tau dhuav nrog kev sib ntaus sib tua ntev. Txij li thaum nws kim heev los khaws cov gladiators, lawv, raws li lawv yuav hais tam sim no, cov neeg txhawb nqa tsis xav kom tus neeg tua rog raug tua tsis muaj nuj nqis.
Txawm li cas los xij, lub neej ntawm gladiator yog luv luv: cov keeb kwm kwv yees tias nyob rau hauv txhua txhua 5-10 kev sib ntaus sib tua ib tug ntawm cov neeg koom tau tuag, ntxiv rau, ib tug tsis tshua muaj gladiator nyob rau 25 xyoo.
Fighters tsis tshua muaj kev sib ntaus sib tua tsiaj
Txawm ib tug yuav hais li cas, lub Colosseum thiab lwm yam Roman arenas niaj hnub no feem ntau txuam nrog yos hav zoov rau tsiaj (los yog vice versa). Ua ntej, kev sib txuas nrog cov tsiaj qus yog npaj rau bestiaries - chav kawm tshwj xeeb ntawm cov tub rog uas tawm tsam txhua yam tsiaj: los ntawm mos lwj thiab ostriches rau tsov ntxhuav, khej, bears thiab txawm ntxhw.
Kev yos hav zoov tsiaj feem ntau yog thawj qhov kev tshwm sim hauv kev ua si, thiab nws tsis yog qhov txawv txav rau ntau tus tsiaj tsis muaj hmoo raug tua nyob rau hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua. Cuaj txhiab tsiaj raug tua thaum lub sij hawm 100-hnub qhib ceremony ntawm lub Colosseum. Qhov thib ob, cov tsiaj qus kuj yog ib hom kev tua tsiaj. Cov neeg raug txim txhaum cai thiab cov ntseeg feem ntau raug muab pov rau cov dev, tsov ntxhuav, thiab dais ua ib feem ntawm lawv cov kev lom zem txhua hnub.
Kev cog lus yog ib feem ntawm lub ntees tuag ceremonies
Ntau tus neeg keeb kwm yav dhau los tau piav qhia txog Roman kev ua si raws li qiv los ntawm Etruscans, tab sis tam sim no feem ntau cov neeg sau keeb kwm xav ntseeg tias kev sib ntaus sib tua gladiatorial los ua ib qho kev faus rau cov neeg muaj koob muaj npe. Los ntawm txoj kev, nyob rau hauv no lawv zoo ib yam li lub ancient Japanese sumo wrestling, uas yog Ameslikas kuj yog ib feem ntawm lub ntees tuag rite.
Cov neeg Loos ntseeg tias tib neeg cov ntshav pab ntxuav tus ntsuj plig ntawm cov neeg tuag, thiab kev sib tw kuj tseem tuaj yeem hloov pauv rau tib neeg kev txi. Tom qab kev lom zem ua si tau nthuav dav thaum lub sijhawm kav Julius Caesar, uas tau tawm tsam ntau pua tus neeg ua yeeb yam.
Cov tsom iav tau nrov heev thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua 1 BC. cov tub ceev xwm tau pib nrhiav nyiaj rau kev sib ntaus sib tua kom pom zoo rau cov neeg coob coob.
Emperors kuj tau koom nrog hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua
Kev ua si ntawm gladiators yog txoj hauv kev yooj yim rau Roman emperors kom yeej txoj kev hlub ntawm cov neeg, tab sis qee qhov ntawm lawv mus ntxiv thiab tsis txwv lawv tus kheej rau kev teeb tsa. Caligula, Titus, Adrian, Commodus (muaj ntau li 735 fights. Staged, tau kawg) thiab lwm yam huab tais ua nyob rau hauv lub arena. Tau kawg, nyob rau hauv kev tswj hwm nruj me ntsis: nrog rab phom blunt thiab nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas nruj ntawm cov neeg saib xyuas.
Thumb Down Tsis Yog Ib txwm txhais tau tias tuag
Cinematography feem ntau to taub yuam kev keeb kwm. Lub legendary ntiv tes taw taw tsis muaj qhov zam
Ntawm no nws yog tsim nyog ua kom meej meej: hais txog lub legendary gesture piav los ntawm cov kab lus pollice verso (lat. "Twist ntawm tus ntiv tes xoo"), cov kws tshawb fawb sib cav txog niaj hnub no. Qee cov kws sau keeb kwm ntseeg tias lub cim kev tuag tuaj yeem yog "tus ntiv tes xoo", thaum "tus ntiv tes xoo" tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev hlub tshua thiab tau txhais tias "noob ntaj".
Txawm siv gestures li cas los xij, feem ntau yog nrog cov neeg coob coob qw nrov nrov, "Cia mus!" los yog "Tua!" Cov lus piav qhia tau nrov nyob rau xyoo 1872 los ntawm Fab Kis tus kws kos duab Jean-Léon Jerome hauv cov duab kos npe hu ua Pollice verso, uas tau ua rau muaj kev zoo siab rau Ridley Scott thaum lub sijhawm ua yeeb yaj kiab ntawm Gladiator.
Gladiators muaj lawv tus kheej pawg
Thaum lub sij hawm lub Colosseum qhib nyob ib ncig ntawm AD 80, kev ua si gladiatorial tau ploj mus los ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua tuag mus rau kev tswj hwm kev ua si, ntshav. Cov neeg sib tw tau muab faib ua cov chav kawm nyob ntawm lawv cov kev ua tiav, qib kev txawj ntse thiab kev paub dhau los, txhua tus muaj nws tus kheej tshwj xeeb hauv riam phom thiab kev sib ntaus sib tua siv.
Cov neeg nyiam tshaj plaws yog Thracians thiab lawv cov neeg sib tw tseem ceeb, Myrmillons. Nyob rau hauv cov dab neeg tshiab los ntawm Rafaello Giovagnoli "Spartacus" tus cwj pwm tseem ceeb tau tawm tsam hauv thaj chaw hauv Thracian riam phom. Kuj tseem muaj kev ncaj ncees uas tau nkag mus rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm nees, Essedarii uas tawm tsam hauv tsheb sib tw, thiab cov dimachers uas tuaj yeem tuav tau ob rab ntaj tib lub sijhawm.
Ntawm no nws yog, nrov tshaj plaws gladiator - Spartacus. Ntawm chav kawm, nyob rau hauv lub arena nws yog nyob rau hauv ib tug txawv kiag li costume thiab tsis yog li ntawd brooding.
Gladiators yog cov hnub qub tiag tiag
Portraits ntawm ntau tus gladiators ua tau zoo rau cov phab ntsa ntawm cov chaw pej xeem. Cov me nyuam muaj av nplaum gladiator figurines ua cov khoom ua si. Cov neeg taug txuj kev nyuaj tshaj plaws tau tshaj tawm cov khoom noj, zoo li cov neeg ncaws pob zoo tshaj plaws ntawm peb lub sijhawm.
Ntau tus poj niam hnav cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub hauv cov ntshav ntawm gladiators, thiab qee qhov sib xyaw ua ke gladiator hws, uas tau suav tias yog ib qho tshwj xeeb aphrodisiac, rau hauv lub ntsej muag cream thiab lwm yam tshuaj pleev ib ce.
Gladiators koom ua lag luam koom haum
Txawm hais tias lawv tsis tu ncua raug yuam kom tawm tsam lub neej thiab kev tuag, cov neeg ua yeeb yam pom lawv tus kheej zoo li cov kwv tij, thiab qee tus txawm tsim kev sib koom tes nrog lawv tus kheej xaiv cov thawj coj thiab cov saib xyuas deities. Thaum ib tug tub rog tuag hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua, cov pab pawg no tau npaj lub ntees tuag zoo rau lawv cov phooj ywg, thiab yog tias tus neeg tuag muaj tsev neeg, lawv tau them nyiaj rau cov txheeb ze rau qhov poob ntawm cov neeg noj mov.
Pom zoo:
Zaj Lus Qhia Ua Yeeb Yam hauv Cov Tsev Kawm Ntawv Lavxias: Qhia Txog Lub Neej Yav Tom Ntej
Lub tswv yim ntawm zaj yeeb yaj kiab tsis txwv rau kev qhia cov menyuam yaus tiag tiag cov yeeb yaj kiab muaj tswv yim thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo, lub tswv yim tseem ceeb yog ua cov kev qhia ua yeeb yaj kiab tsis tu ncua hauv tsev kawm ntawv raws li tsim cov ntawv teev cov yeeb yaj kiab, koom nrog cov tub ntxhais kawm hauv kev sib tham sib koom ua ke
Plaub caug Lavxias teb sab zaj lus qhia. Thawj zaj lus qhia
Peb coj mus rau lub mloog ntawm peb cov neeg nyeem ib lub voj voog tshiab ntawm tus kws sau ntawv Sergei Alekseev "Plaub Lavxias teb sab zaj lus qhia". Tus kws sau ntawv no paub rau cov neeg nyeem los ntawm cov yeeb yaj kiab tshiab "Cov khoom muaj nqis ntawm Valkyrie", uas rau qee qhov yog lub ntsiab lus nkag rau hauv lub ntsiab lus Slavic - cov keeb kwm zoo ntawm peb cov poj koob yawm txwv
Cov Lus Qhia Golden: Yuav Ua Li Cas Sib Txuas Lus Nrog Cov Niam Txiv Hnub nyoog?
Puas nyuaj rau koj sib txuas lus nrog cov neeg laus? Puas yog nws tshwm sim hauv kev sib tham nrog lawv koj npau taws thiab ntxhov siab? Vim li cas qhov no tshwm sim? Tej zaum vim lawv niaj hnub thuam, tawm tswv yim, thiab cuam tshuam koj lub neej? Yog li yuav ua li cas txog nws?
Roj-dawb lub zog ntawm ib tug neeg, raws li lub ntsiab ntawm tus Cawm Seej cov lus qhia !!! Cov lus qhuab qhia ntau teev ntawm Tswv Ntuj Leej Tub.. ua cas lawv ho tsis nyob hauv phau Vaj Lug Kub Npaiv Npaum?
Ntau teev cov lus qhuab qhia ntawm Vajtswv Leej Tub.. Cov ntawv nyob qhov twg? Vim li cas lawv tsis nyob hauv Txoj Moo Zoo? Kev qhia ntawm tus Cawm Seej nyob rau hauv Apocrypha / Kev sib raug zoo nrog Vajtswv tsis muaj intermediaries
"Carta Marina" Daim Ntawv Qhia Tebchaws Europe los ntawm Olafus Magnus (1539) Keeb Kwm ntawm daim ntawv qhia / Kev txhais lus ntawm tus sau phau ntawv piav qhia rau daim ntawv qhia
Daim ntawv qhia keeb kwm. Kev txhais cov lus piav qhia rau hauv daim ntawv qhia, tshuaj xyuas los ntawm cov khoom tawg