Joseph Stalin: lub tshuab hluav taws xob ntawm USSR uas tsis muaj qhov sib npaug

2024 Tus sau: Seth Attwood | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 16:06

Qhov no locomotive tsuas yog tsis yooj yim sua kom mus ncig yog tias koj tsawg kawg yog xav paub me ntsis txog keeb kwm ntawm lub tsev locomotive. Thaum lub sij hawm tsim kho "Joseph Stalin" tau dhau los ua lub zog loj tshaj plaws hauv lub tshuab hluav taws xob hauv Tebchaws Europetsim los rau kev thauj neeg caij tsheb. Thaum lub sij hawm nws txoj kev loj hlob, cov kev ua tiav tshiab tau raug siv, muaj peev xwm ua ke nrog cov kev txhim kho uas twb muaj lawm: ntau qhov chaw raug coj los ua, tsis muaj kev hloov pauv loj, los ntawm cov khoom thauj khoom ntawm FD series ("Felix Dzerzhinsky").

Lub outdated tsim ntawm feem ntau chav locomotives - "Sushki" (Su series) thiab txawm Nikolaev N-ok, nrog huab kev cia siab thiab efficiency, tsis muaj peev xwm muab ib tug nce nyob rau hauv lub ceev ntawm lub zog thiab nce nyob rau hauv adhesion hnyav. ntawm cov tsheb ciav hlau (rau "Sushki" qhov ntsuas no yog plaub caug tsib tons.).

1-4-2 (plaub lub log tsav) - daim ntawv log IS20

Nyob rau hauv 1932, tom qab ob xyoos ntawm kev loj hlob hnyav, ib chav tsev tshiab tau sib sau ua ke, uas tau txais, los ntawm kev txiav txim siab ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm, ib tug series ntawm IS ("Joseph Stalin"), uas muaj ib tug log axial mis "ib-plaub-ob".. Nws yog daim ntawv thov ntawm cov qauv no uas ua rau nws tuaj yeem siv lub boiler thiab lub tog raj kheej los ntawm cov khoom thauj PDs.

Tswv yim thiab qhov loj me ntawm IS20-1 (1-4-2)

Cov kev xav tau tau ua rau cov yam ntxwv tshwj xeeb uas tau teev tseg hauv txoj haujlwm: nce lub zog los ntawm tsib caug feem pua (piv rau Su), kev thauj khoom los ntawm cov tsav tsheb tsis pub ntau tshaj nees nkaum tons, qhov siab tshaj plaws tuaj yeem koom ua ke nrog cov chav nyob thiab qhov chaw ntawm cov chaw taws teeb uas twb muaj lawm.. Tom qab tsim theem tiav, tsuas yog xya lub hlis dhau los, thiab IS20-1 tau tsim los ntawm Kolomna cog. IS20-1 tau txais "pib hauv lub neej" thaum nws raug xa tawm thaum Lub Kaum Hli 7 mus rau Moscow thiab qhia rau "cov tub ceev xwm siab".

Thawj tus. IB 20-1

Txog rau thaum xaus ntawm lub xyoo, ob lub tshuab hluav taws xob ntau ntxiv tau sib sau ua ke, thiab yuav luag tag nrho ntawm 1933 lawv tau sim ntawm peb qhov sib txawv ntawm txoj kev tsheb ciav hlau, uas qhia tau tias lub zog ntawm IS yog yuav luag ob zaug siab dua Su - qhov nruab nrab, ob. thiab ib nrab txhiab hp, thiab nyob rau hauv qee lub sij hawm lub hwj chim mus txog peb txhiab ob puas hp. Muaj tseeb, cov kev ntsuam xyuas no kuj tau qhia txog qhov tsis zoo - ISK tsis tuaj yeem ua kom nrawm nrawm.

Cov kev tshawb fawb ntxiv los ntawm NIIZhT thiab MAI kom txo tau cov huab cua tiv thaiv tau ua pov thawj tias kev siv cov cowl-fairing tshwj xeeb tuaj yeem tsis tsuas yog nce txog li ob puas hp, tab sis kuj ua rau kev nce ceev. Nyob rau hauv 1937, lub IS20-16 chav locomotive nruab nrog xws li ib tug ncaj ncees tau tsim nyob rau hauv lub Voroshilov cog. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, lwm lub tshuab hluav taws xob tshiab, IS20-241, tau koom nrog Paris World Exhibition, thiab yeej Polish Pm36, tau txais txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb.

IS20-16 nrog lub hau ntswj.

Hauv kev ua haujlwm "txhua hnub", chav locomotives ntawm IS series tau siv feem ntau yam tsis muaj kev sib tsoo. Thaum lub sij hawm ntau lawm (1932-42), txog rau puas thiab tsib caug IS chav locomotives tau tsim. Nyob rau hauv lub sixties ntawm lub xyoo pua nees nkaum, lub npe ntawm lub series tau hloov mus rau FDp, thiab nyob rau hauv lub seventies ISK tau loj heev sau tawm thiab xa mus rau kev ua.

Qhov tsuas yog chav locomotive ntawm IS series uas muaj sia nyob rau hnub no yog ntsia hauv Kiev: qhov no yog FDp20-578

Cov yam ntxwv ntawm chav locomotives ntawm IS series: ntev 16.3 m, txoj kab uas hla ntawm lub log tsav (zoo li Su) 1.85 m, qhov hnyav ntawm qhov khoob (kho) chav locomotive 118 t, adhesion hnyav txog 82 t, lub zog 2500-3200 hp. sec., ceev 115 km / h (qhov siab tshaj plaws rau IS20-16 - 150 km / h), tus naj npawb ntawm lub tog raj kheej 2, txoj kab uas hla 67 cm.