Peb nthuav qhia qhov zais cia ntawm Kramskoy's "Stranger"

2024 Tus sau: Seth Attwood | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 16:06

- VICE SQUAD!!! Cia koj daim ntawv hla tebchaws MADAME BELLA?!

Ntau cov ntaub ntawv tau raug sau txog Kramskoy painting "Unknown", uas qhia lub secrets ntawm no masterpiece. Lub canvas depicts ib tug hluas nkauj tsav tsheb nyob rau hauv lub qhib carriage raws Nevsky Prospekt nyob ze lub pavilions ntawm lub Anichkov Palace. Ntawm sab xis, tom qab nws, Alexandrinsky Theatre yog pom. Nws hnav khaub ncaws nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb zam ntawm 1880s. Nws hnav lub kaus mom velvet nrog plaub, lub tsho tiv no nrog cov plaub thiab ribbon, ib lub hnab looj tes thiab nyias tawv. Qhov zoo yog regal, mysterious thiab me ntsis tu siab thiab txawm mysterious. Nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, connoisseurs ntawm Ivan Kramskoy txoj hauj lwm hais li ntawd.

Txawm li cas los xij, cov laus operas los ntawm pawg thawj coj ntawm Qatar, txiav txim siab los cuam tshuam nrog tus poj niam no thiab tsis tso siab rau cov kev xav ntawm sublime connoisseurs. Peb tau tshuaj xyuas ntau cov duab yav dhau los thiab tuaj txog qhov xaus. Yog li, cia peb pib nrog cov khaub ncaws: nws ib pab tub rog - ntawm nws lub taub hau lub kaus mom "Francis" trim nrog lub teeb pom kev zoo nkauj, hnab looj tes "Swedish" ua los ntawm cov tawv zoo tshaj plaws, lub tsho Skobelev dai kom zoo nkauj nrog sable fur thiab xiav satin ribbons, muff, ib txoj saw kub. Cov no yog tag nrho cov ntsiab lus zam ntawm cov poj niam hnav khaub ncaws ntawm xyoo 1880, ua txuj ua tus kim elegance. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv tsis tau txhais hais tias yog koom nrog lub zej zog siab, tab sis qhov tsis sib xws - cov cai ntawm kev sau ntawv tsis suav nrog kev coj ua nruj me ntsis rau kev zam hauv lub voj voog siab tshaj plaws ntawm cov neeg Lavxias.

Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 19th, ib tug poj niam secular kho zam txawv dua li tam sim no, thiab nws cov khaub ncaws tau txiav txim los ntawm cov cai ntawm lub tsev hais plaub imperial, tab sis tsis yog los ntawm Fabkis haute couture. Cov craftsmen kawg tau ua hauj lwm tag nrho cov poj niam sib txawv uas tsis muaj dab tsi ua rau cov neeg siab.

Yog li, peb nthuav tawm cov lus zais ntawm Kramskoy's "Stranger". Daim duab no qhia txog tus poj niam hu ua camellias, qib siab tshaj plaws ntawm cov poj niam ntawm kev coj dawb huv, feem ntau yog poj niam ntiav hauv kev tshawb nrhiav. Daim duab qhia txog qhov chaw dawb ntawm sab laug hauv lub tsheb thauj khoom, uas yuav tsum tau nyob ntawm tus txiv lossis tus tub qhe. Cov poj niam zoo nkauj lawv tus kheej tsis tau mus, raws li nws yog ib qho cim "nrhiav tus neeg nplua nuj tus hlub." Camellias muab lawv tus kheej rau cov neeg nyiam kev nplua nuj thiab feem ntau tau txais txiaj ntsig tag nrho los ntawm lawv. Niaj hnub no, kos duab thuam hais tias tsis muaj leej twg tuaj yeem tsim tus poj niam no tus kheej, txij li Kramskoy tsis tawm ib qho ntaub ntawv hais txog nws. Peb yog incomprehensible kiag li rau xws li ib tug formulation ntawm cov lus nug, vim hais tias sai li sai tau raws li peb pib nrog no portrait, uas sawv nyob rau hauv lub verge ntawm ib tug thematic daim duab, peb nrhiav tau pov thawj ntawm cov artist nws tus kheej thiab nws cov phooj ywg, uas hu ua tus poj niam no " Countess Zaletova."

Ntawm cov hoob kawm, tsis muaj xws li countess muaj nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab teb chaws Ottoman, tab sis muaj Bella Cooperfield, tus ntxhais ntawm tailor Solomon Cooperfield los ntawm Ukrainian lub zos ntawm Zhmerynka. Bella, txawm li cas los xij, hu nws tus kheej Marie thiab ib zaug ua haujlwm ntawm theem. Txawm li cas los, cov hauj lwm ntawm lub actress tsis ua hauj lwm, thiab cov tub lag luam ntawm lub 1st guild Mishka Khludov, ib tug millionaire thiab ib tug reveler, tam sim ntawd txaus siab rau lub charms ntawm "countess". Nrog nws lub teeb txhais tes, tus poj niam no mus ntawm tes mus rau tes, hloov ntau tus txiv neej nplua nuj. Los ntawm txoj kev, nws yog zaum nyob rau hauv ib tug Khludov carriage, thiab daim duab tau pleev xim rau hauv 2 theem, los ntawm superimposing ib daim duab ntawm lwm tus. Koj paub, cov txiv neej, zoo li tsis muaj ib qho lus tseeb nyob rau hauv keeb kwm ntawm Lavxias teb sab, thiab cov neeg thuam kos duab hauv Tretyakov Gallery yog cov charlatans nkaus xwb.

Peb twb tau tham txog Repin's painting "Lub Cossacks sau ib tsab ntawv mus rau lub Turkish Sultan" thiab piav qhia hais tias lub nto moo painting tsuas yog ib tug phooj ywg caricature ntawm Ukrainianized haiv neeg nyob rau hauv lub Kiev tswv xeev. Daim duab tiag tiag dai rau hauv Dnepropetrovsk Tsev khaws puav pheej thiab tsis muaj cov ris luv lossis cov kab nkhaus nrog "seledtsy" rau nws. Muaj cov Cossacks zoo heev, zoo ib yam li hnav ris tsho rau Don Cossacks ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd. Cov lus nug tshwm sim, koj tuaj yeem ntseeg dab tsi hauv cov lus piav qhia ntawm cov kws sau keeb kwm kos duab uas tsis paub txog cov cai ntawm kev coj ncaj ncees rau tus poj niam ntawm xyoo pua 19th? Peb tsis sib cav txog tus nqi zoo nkauj ntawm daim duab no, tab sis peb xav hais tias nws yog lub sijhawm los koom nrog kev tshawb fawb rau cov neeg uas tsis nrhiav kev ua haujlwm raws li kev kawm hauv nws, tab sis rov qab mus rau nuggets xws li Lomonosov, Stoletov, Mendeleev, Fomenko thiab lwm tus neeg muaj peev xwm ua tau zoo. Thiab tsis txhob ntseeg qhov muag tsis pom kev rau cov neeg uas tsuas sau dua ib leeg txoj kev tsis ncaj ncees ntawm pseudo-scientific abstracts.

Tsis zoo, txiv neej, kos duab thuam, phem heev! Thiab nyob zoo cov neeg nyeem, peb xav qhia koj, ua ntej mus saib cov tsev khaws puav pheej, ua ntej kom nkag siab txog lawv qhov kev nthuav tawm hauv tsev, thiab tsuas yog tom qab ntawd, muaj koj tus kheej xav, tshuaj xyuas qhov tsis tshua muaj. Raws li txoj cai, cov neeg saib xyuas tsis tuaj yeem teb cov lus nug yooj yim, tsis hais txog cov subtleties.

Piv txwv li, thaum kuaj lub Colosseum hauv Rome, peb cov npoj yaig tau nug seb hom plaque nyob ntawm nws qhov nkag ntawm sab xis. Ib tug kiag li unattractive kos npe rau, lub xub ntiag ntawm uas yog ib tug discovery rau ib tug venerable qhia. Thiab tsuas yog thaum nws raug coj los rau nws, nws nyeem hauv kev xav tsis thoob: "PIVS. VII. P. M. ANNO. VII". Tseeb tiag, yog tias koj txhais qhov no rau hauv Lavxias, ces muaj cov ntawv nyeem ntawm cov ntsiab lus hauv qab no: "SEVENTH YEAR OF POPE PIA VII". Txij li thaum lub Pope no kav los ntawm 1800 txog 1823, peb tab tom tham txog AD 1807. e. Roman Colosseum yog ib qho kev tsim kho dua tshiab, xav tias nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm cov ruins thaum ub, thiab cov chav kawm ntawm qhov kev tsim kho ntawm cov ruins no yog piav qhia hauv cov frescoes ntawm Borgia chav hauv Vatican.

Ua ntej koj yog ib tug remake, txiv neej, ib lub tsev ntawm thaum ntxov 19th caug xyoo, ua nyob rau hauv daim ntawv raws li koj pom niaj hnub no. Tsis puas los ntawm cov barbarians, tab sis kuj tsim. Tsis tas li ntawd, tag nrho ripped tawm ntawm Coliseum tiag tiag hauv Istanbul, uas yog REAL ROME. Tom qab nyeem qhov no, ntau tus yuav xav cog lus, raws li peb xav tau. Qee lub sij hawm peb thov txim heev uas Qatar txwv tsis pub peb ua qhov no hauv kev sib txuas lus nrog cov neeg nyeem. Thiab yog li kuv xav bang nrog hnyav khau, tab sis qhia tag nrho qhov tseeb txog Ivan Kramskoy thiab nws tus poj niam los ntawm lub koom haum ntawm "Cov poj niam Yudais".