Koj nyob qhov twg los ntawm Russians?

2024 Tus sau: Seth Attwood | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 16:06

Peb feem ntau luag ntawm cov neeg txawv teb chaws uas muaj stereotypical, stereotypical tswv yim txog Russia uas haum rau ntau lub tswv yim: - vodka, balalaika, earflaps, matryoshka, daus, txias, Kalashnikov. Txawm li cas los xij, peb tus kheej txawv li cas ntawm cov neeg txawv teb chaws? Nws yog kev zam txim rau lawv, tab sis peb, uas tau nyob hauv lub ntiaj teb no ntau tiam neeg, yog vim li cas peb tus kheej nyob rau hauv kev poob cev qhev ntawm xyaum ua tib yam stereotypes?

Vim li cas peb ho tsis to taub tej lus uas peb xav? Peb rov hais dua ib txheej ntawm lub suab yam tsis muaj kev thab plaub kom nkag siab lawv lub ntsiab lus. Peb siv "cov neeg Lavxias" cov npe ntawm cov dej ntws, lub nroog thiab cov zos, tsis xav txog lawv cov keeb kwm thiab lub ntsiab lus. Peb yog Russians? Zoo, ces peb yuav tsum paub lub ntsiab lus ntawm cov lus xws li Alol (lub pas dej nyob rau hauv lub Pskov cheeb tsam), Kama, Vaga, Edoma (dej), Udomlya, Gverston (tej chaw). Tab sis peb tsis paub! Cov lus no tau hnov thaum yug los thiab tsis zoo li txawv teb chaws rau peb, tab sis, qhov tseeb, lawv yog neeg txawv teb chaws rau peb li cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi hauv Suav teb lossis Africa.

Peb txawm qiv cov lus Lavxias los ntawm cov lus Western uas yog txawv teb chaws, thaum peb ntseeg tias peb cov lus tsis txaus rau peb, thiab lawv yog "thib ob". Yog li, "Chairman", qhov no yog qhov yooj yim heev, hais lus phem, thiab qhov sib txawv kiag li "President". Tab sis "tus thawj tswj hwm" yog "tus thawj tswj hwm". Rau qee qhov laj thawj, lo lus "tus nqi" zoo li tseem ceeb thiab hnyav rau cov neeg Lavxias, thiab nws yeej tsis tshwm sim rau leej twg uas lo lus no suab zoo li "kev lees paub" ua ntej, lus Askiv tsuas yog sim ua kom luv tag nrho cov lus, thiab "khoom plig" yog luv luv "kev lees paub"”. Muaj ntau txhiab tus qauv zoo li no.

Ib qho xwm txheej tsis txaus ntseeg tau tsim nrog cov neeg pej xeem Lavxias. Tag nrho peb cov tswv yim hais txog Lavxias teb sab nkauj thiab seev cev yog embedded nyob rau hauv peb lub taub hau los ntawm thaum yau, thiab raug txwv rau ib tug nqaim txheej ntawm lub ntsiab lus: - kokoshnik, sundress, kosovorotka, round seev cev, "Kamarinskaya". Cov neeg Lavxias feem ntau paub tseeb tias zaj nkauj "Huag, viburnum tawg …" yog ib zaj nkauj Lavxias teb sab, tab sis …

Cov nkauj no muaj cov kws sau ntawv uas tau sau tshwj xeeb rau zaj duab xis "Kuban Cossacks", thiab cov kws sau ntawv no tsis yog lus Lavxias. Lawv lawv tus kheej muaj ib txheej ntawm stereotypes txog Lavxias teb sab kab lis kev cai. "Cov pej xeem ntawm lub ntiaj teb no", raws li cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov neeg hu lawv tus kheej, uas M. Isakovsky thiab I. Dunaevsky, uas tau sau "Au, viburnum yog blooming …", tsuas yog tsis muaj tswv yim txog kab lis kev cai, ib tug neeg txawv teb chaws. rau lawv.

Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, nws hloov tawm hais tias txhua yam uas yog xam tau tias yog "Lavxias teb sab pej xeem" yog tsim thiab replicated thoob plaws lub ntiaj teb no twb nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua nees nkaum los ntawm cov sau phau ntawv uas tsis muaj dab tsi ua nrog tiag tiag Lavxias teb sab kab lis kev cai. Los ntawm txoj kev, lawv kuj tau ua cov kev hloov kho ntawm Lavxias teb sab lus, yog li niaj hnub Lavxias teb sab lus nyob deb ntawm Lavxias teb sab. Kom paub tseeb tias qhov no yog qhov yooj yim li shelling pears: - tsuas yog nyeem cov ntawv ua ntej kev hloov pauv. Tab sis yog tias cov ntaub ntawv luam tawm ntawm lub xyoo pua puas xyoo tseem pom tseeb rau peb, thiab cov ntawv tshaj tawm ntawm lub xyoo pua thib kaum yim tuaj yeem nyeem tau, siv cov phau ntawv txhais lus ib ntus, ces cov ntawv hauv nruab nrab ntawm Lavxias tsuas tuaj yeem nyeem los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij.

Cathedral ntawm Archangel. Kev pom ntawm qhov kawg ntawm lub qhov ntxa ntawm Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich (1629-1676), Tsarevich Alexei Alekseevich (1654-1670), Tsar Mikhail Fedorovich (1596-1645), me nyuam tub huabtais Vasily thiab Ivan Mikhailovich. Duab los ntawm K. A. Fisher. Xyoo 1905 Los ntawm cov ntawv sau ntawm Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Architecture. A. V. Shchuseva.

Yog li ntawd, peb yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov qab tias nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws peb zoo li invaders uas tsis muaj lub tswv yim me ntsis txog lub neej, kab lis kev cai, kab lis kev cai thiab keeb kwm ntawm cov neeg uas nyob ntawm no ua ntej. Peb cov poj koob yawm txwv, ntawm peb txoj kev xav.

Qhov tseeb, peb tsis paub txog yav dhau los ntawm lub teb chaws uas peb nyob, xyaum tsis muaj dab tsi. Tib qhov kev sim ua kom rov tsim kho Lavxias teb sab kab lis kev cai uas tuaj yeem ua raws li niaj hnub no thoob plaws hauv Russia zoo li tu siab thiab tsis muaj txiaj ntsig. Nws tsis yooj yim sua kom rov tsim dua qhov ntawd - tsis paub dab tsi. Piv txwv li, feem ntau koj tuaj yeem hnov tias peb cov poj koob yawm txwv nyob hauv tsev loj heev. Cov Slavophiles puas paub tias terem tiag tiag yog dab tsi? kuv paub. Thiab kuv yuav chim siab rau sawv daws. Tam sim no, cov no tsis yog chav. Terem, qhov no yog tsev kaw neeg.

Thiab cov ntsiab lus nyob rau hauv qhov chaw pom tseeb tshaj plaws. Ntau precisely, nws suab.

“Kuv txoj kev xyiv fab nyob

Nyob rau hauv lub siab chamber, Thiab nyob rau hauv lub pej thuam yog qhov siab

Tsis muaj kev txav mus rau leej twg.

Kuv paub qhov zoo nkauj

Muaj ib tug saib xyuas ntawm lub qab nthab

Tsis muaj leej twg yuav thaiv

Nyob zoo phooj ywg txoj kev …"

Koj puas xav tias zaj nkauj no yog ib zaj dab neeg? Koj yuam kev lawm. Tus sau ntawm no romance yog tus tub ntawm Vladimir tub lag luam ntawm lub III guild, Sergei Ryskin, uas yug nyob rau hauv 1859.

Yog li ntawd yog nws. Nws yog txaus los xav txog lub ntsiab lus ntawm zaj nkauj kom nkag siab tias "tsev lojcuj" thiab "terem" yog cov lus hais txog. Lub "thav duab" ntawm ob lo lus muaj tib lub consonants T, P, thiab M. Qhov ntawd yog tag nrho skaz, raws li lawv hais. Terem, qhov no tsis yog lub tsev nrov nrog turrets thiab ntaiv. Terem yog ib lub cav ntoo ntoo nrog lub staircase sab hauv, thiab tsuas yog chav hauv qab lub ru tsev xwb, uas tsis muaj qhov rais. Hloov chaw ntawm qhov rais, tsuas muaj qhov nqaim kab rov tav qhib, zoo ib yam li qhov khoob. Yog li ntawd nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom khiav tawm ntawm lub qhov rais.

Cov tsev neeg tau khaws cia rau hauv lub tsev raws li kev rau txim, nrog rau cov poj niam rau kev sib yuav. Qhov no yog raws nraim li S. Ryskin zaj nkauj hais txog.

Thiab ntawm no yog yuav ua li cas tus pej thuam tau piav qhia ntawm engravings los ntawm phau ntawv Holstein kws sau ntawv Adam Olearius "Kev piav qhia ntawm kev taug kev ntawm Holstein Embassy mus rau Muscovy thiab Persia":

Sleigh ntawm ib tug poj niam noble

Olearius tau taug kev nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 17th, thaum lub sij hawm thaum Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich Quiet, tus huab tais thib ob los ntawm Romanov dynasty, raws li historians, kav Muscovy. Tsuas yog nyob rau hauv Russia cov phau ntawv tau luam tawm nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua puv 19, thiab nws yog tseeb hais tias xyaum tsis muaj dab tsi tseem tshuav ntawm tus thawj version. Cov pov thawj tseeb tshaj plaws yog engravings. Tab sis lawv kuj muab zaub mov ntau rau kev xav.

Koj yuav tsum pib nrog lub npe ntawm peb lub teb chaws. Lo lus "Rus", "Russia", lossis "Russia" nyob qhov twg lub suab phem tshaj? Tsis nyob qhov twg. Muscovy yog, tab sis Russia tsis yog. Lub npe tag nrho ntawm Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich tsuas muaj: - "… Sovereign, Tsar thiab Grand Duke ntawm Txhua Tus Loj thiab Me thiab Dawb Russia, Autocrat." Cov. Dhau li ntawm qhov tseeb hais tias nws yog tus tub huabtais ntawm Moscow, nws kuj kav lwm lub teb chaws nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, cov uas yog Great Russia, Me Me Russia thiab Dawb Russia. Tom qab ntawd, cov av no nyob rau hauv lub npe ntawm huab tais tsis tau muab faib, tab sis lawv sau "Tag nrho-Lavxias teb sab". Cov. tag nrho peb "Russia" tau muab tso rau hauv ib qho. Piv txwv li, ntawm no yog lub npe ntawm Nicholas II:

"Los ntawm Vajtswv txoj kev hlub tshua, Peb, Nicholas II, Emperor thiab Autocrat ntawm Tag nrho cov-Lavxias teb sab, Moscow, Kiev, Vladimirskiy, Novgorodskiy; Tsar ntawm Kazan, Tsar ntawm Astrakhan, Tsar ntawm Poland, Tsar ntawm Siberia, Tsar ntawm Tavrichesk Chersonis, Tsar ntawm Georgia; Sovereign ntawm Pskov thiab Great Prince ntawm Smolensk, Lithuanian, Volynsk, Podolsk thiab Finland; Tub Vaj Ntxwv Estland, Liflyand, Kurland thiab Semigalsk, Samogitsk, Bulostok, Korel, Tversk, Yugorsk, Perm, Vyatsk, Bulgarian thiab lwm yam; Sovereign thiab Great Prince ntawm Novgorod, thaj av qis, Chernigov, Ryazansk, Polotsk, Rostov, Yaroslavl, Bulozersk, Udorsk, Obdorsk, Kondinsky, Vitebsk, Mstislav thiab Kabitel thaj av thiab tag nrho Cherkassky thiab Gorsky princes thiab lwm yam qub txeeg qub teg Sovereign thiab Owner; Sovereign Turkestan, Heir ntawm Norwegian, Duke ntawm Schleswig-Golstinskiy, Stornmarnskiy, Ditmarsenskiy thiab Oldenburgskiy thiab lwm tus, thiab lwm yam, thiab lwm yam."

Tsuas yog tsis txhob dag los ntawm niaj hnub Belarus, uas tshwm sim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv qhia tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua nees nkaum. Yav dhau los, Dawb Russia tau hu ua thaj av sib txawv kiag li. Ib tug uas Mikhailo Lomonosov yug. Cov no yog Beloozero, Vologda thiab Arkhangelsk:

Belaya Rus (Rossia Bianca) hauv cheeb tsam ntawm Novgorod thiab Kholmogor los ntawm daim ntawv qhia G. Rushelli, 1561

Nrog Dawb Russia txheeb tawm, qhov no yog Pomorie. Zoo, qhov twg, yog li ntawd, yog Great (loj) Russia? Tom qab tag nrho, qhov no yog kom meej meej tsis Muscovy, tsis yog Pleskavia (Pskov Princes), tsis Novgorod thiab tsis Smolensk, uas qhia meej raws li los ntawm cov muaj koob muaj npe npe. Tom qab ntawd Great Russia yog dab tsi? Tsis muaj leej twg zais cov lus teb rau lo lus nug no. Tib yam "Wikipedia" qhia peb tias Great Russia yog: - "sab qab teb ntawm thaj av Sumy los ntawm lub nroog Putivl suav nrog, thaj tsam ntawm Kharkov, Lugansk thiab Donetsk. Nws kuj yog ib feem ntawm nws nyob rau lub sijhawm 1503-1618. thiab sab qaum teb ntawm Sumy, sab hnub tuaj ntawm cheeb tsam Chernigov (xws li Chernigov nws tus kheej).

Mam li nco dheev? Thiab nws yog li ntawd. Niaj hnub nimno Ukraine yog Great Russia, ntxiv rau Me Me Russia: - "nyob rau hauv 1764, los ntawm ib feem ntawm lub sab laug bank Ukraine, me me Russia lub xeev tau tsim [16] nrog lub chaw tswj hwm nyob rau hauv lub nroog ntawm Glukhov. Nyob rau hauv 1775 Me me Russia thiab Kiev xeev tau sib sau ua ke, lub xeev lub chaw tau pauv mus rau Kiev. Xyoo 1781, Lub Xeev Me Me tau muab faib ua peb lub xeev (xeev) - Chernigov, Novgorod-Seversky thiab Kiev. Nyob rau hauv 1796 lub xeev me me ntawm Lavxias teb sab tau tsim dua tshiab, Chernigov tau raug xaiv tsa lub xeev chaw nruab nrab, tom qab ntawd xyoo 1802 nws tau muab faib ua ob lub xeev: Poltava thiab Chernigov. Xyoo 1802, Malorossiyskoe general-governance tau tsim los ua ib feem ntawm cov xeev no. " (Wikipedia)

Ntawm no yog "niam Russia" rau koj, ntawm no yog "Russia" rau koj. "Autocrat ntawm Tag Nrho Russia", nyob rau hauv lub npe ntawm huab tais, txhais tau hais tias muaj peb lub tebchaws Russia, nrog rau lwm lub tebchaws, qhov no yog Pomorie, thiab niaj hnub Ukraine, uas yav tas los suav nrog Greater (Great) Russia, thiab Tsawg Russia. Nws hloov tawm tias peb tsis muaj laj thawj los siv lo lus Russia thiab Russia rau lub koom haum ntawm cov thawj coj koom siab los ntawm lub hwj chim ntawm Tsar ntawm Muscovy, uas tam sim no hu ua Russia.

Tab sis tsis yog tag nrho. Rov qab mus rau lub npe tag nrho ntawm Nicholas II, peb tuaj yeem pom cov ntsiab lus xav paub heev. Tag nrho cov Romanovs, pib nrog Peter lub Great, yog autocrats ntawm tej av xws li Norway, Schleswig-Holstein (ib feem ntawm Denmark thiab lub teb chaws Yelemees), Oldenburg (Lower Saxony), Dietmarschen (Heide, Lub teb chaws Yelemees), Stornmarn (Lav teb nyob rau hauv Schleswig-Holstein nrog. qhov chaw hauv nroog Bad- Oldesloe). Thiab qhov no tsis suav nrog "lwm yam thiab zoo li", uas suav nrog Liechtenstein, thiab Monaco, thiab ntau lwm cov thawj coj hauv European me. Yog li, ib lo lus nug rau kev sau: cov av no kuj yog Lavxias, lossis tsis?

Thiab nyob rau hauv qhov hnyav ntawm qhov tseeb no, tag nrho cov tswv yim hais txog daim ntawv qhia kev nom kev tswv ntawm lub ntiaj teb uas muaj nyob ua ntej xyoo pua nees nkaum zoo li lub tsev ntawm daim npav.

Kuv twv tau hais tias lub hauv paus niaj hnub ntawm Txoj Cai ntawm Lub Xeev thiab Txoj Cai tsis siv tau rau cov qauv ntawm lub xeev uas muaj me ntsis ntau tshaj li ib puas xyoo dhau los. Cov xeev sib xws rau tam sim no classical txhais ntawm lo lus "xeev" nyob rau hauv cov hnub tsuas yog tsis muaj nyob. Tsis muaj haiv neeg twg, tsis muaj ciam teb nruj nruj, nyiaj txiag, lus nom tswv, kev cai lij choj koom ua ke thiab tsoom fwv hauv nruab nrab. Qhov no yog lub hauv paus ntawm feem ntau ntawm kev tsis sib haum xeeb hauv keeb kwm, uas txwv tsis pub peb nkag siab txog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm qhov tshwm sim, ua ntej Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb thib Ob, tau hloov npe los ntawm cov neeg keeb kwm mus rau Kev Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb thib 1.

Tab sis cia peb rov qab mus rau qhov chaw peb pib - mus rau qhov kev piav qhia ntawm Muscovy los ntawm Adam Olearius. Cov engravings los ntawm nws phau ntawv muaj peev xwm tsis meej pem txhua connoisseur ntawm Lavxias teb sab keeb kwm.

Cov khaub ncaws ntawm "Lavxias teb sab" rau feem ntau coincide nrog ib txwm cov tswv yim hais txog dab tsi peb cov poj koob yawm txwv zoo li. Puas yog qhov xav tsis thoob qhov ntau ntawm cov neeg hnav khaub ncaws zoo li Hindus lossis Arabs: - hauv robes, thiab nrog turbans ntawm lawv lub taub hau. Pom tau tias, cov neeg nyob hauv Moscow tsis txawv ntau qhov tsos, hais txog lawv cov kev nyiam khaub ncaws, los ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv Samarkand thiab Delhi. Thiab, feem ntau, ces, qhov no tsis yog xav tsis thoob. Qhov tsuas yog qhov xav tsis thoob yog tias txheej txheej ntawm peb haiv neeg kab lis kev cai no tau "tshem tawm" nyob rau xyoo tas los no, thiab ua kom ntseeg tau tias qhov no tsis yog peb li, nws yog tag nrho cov neeg Esxias. Zoo kawg li… Peb yog Neeg Esxias tom qab tag nrho. Ntawm no yog cov duab xav paub uas kuj tsis sib haum rau peb cov tswv yim txog medieval Russia:

Puppeteer. (pleev xim).

Ntawm no yog lub npe nrov Lavxias teb sab kev cob qhia dais. Tab sis! Ua tib zoo saib, qhov yeeb yam yog npaj rau cov menyuam yaus yooj yim, hicks, uas tsis muaj peev xwm them nyiaj rau kev lom zem.

Peb paub dab tsi txog kab lis kev cai ntawm kev lom zem hauv Russia? Peb tau hais tias Peter thawj txwv buffoons, uas yog ib qho tshwm sim tshwj xeeb uas tsis muaj nyob, thiab tseem tsis muaj nyob txhua qhov chaw hauv ntiaj teb. Nws yog ib qho kev sib txuas ntawm ballet, theatre, puppet theatre, circus, instrumental music, operetta tib lub sijhawm. Nyob rau hauv peb lub sij hawm, qhov ze tshaj plaws rau hom no yog cov suab paj nruag. Yog li ntawd vim li cas Petus thiaj xav tua nws tsev neeg? Vim li cas tus harp thiaj ua rau muaj kev phom sij rau txoj sia nyob hauv tsev? Vim li cas lawv thiaj li tau sau rau hauv lub laub thiab hlawv zoo li cov neeg yeej hlawv cov phau ntawv thiab cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov neeg kov yeej?

Kev lom zem ntawm cov poj niam Lavxias.

Puas yog qhov koj xav txog kev lom zem ntawm Russians? Peb tau hais tias cov neeg Lavxias feem ntau plav hauv thaj teb txij thaum sawv ntxov mus rau hmo ntuj … Thiab ntawm no … Ib qho chaw ua si, zoo li cov uas tam sim no nyob hauv yuav luag txhua lub vaj.

Thiab tam sim no ib qho ntawm lub ntsiab "qhov tseem ceeb" ntawm phau ntawv los ntawm Adam Olearius:

"Cov poj niam Lavxias quaj quaj rau cov neeg tuag." Engraving los ntawm phau ntawv ntawm Adas Olearius "Kev piav qhia ntawm txoj kev mus rau Muscovy thiab dhau Muscovy mus rau Persia thiab rov qab." Ed. SPb. Xyoo 1906

Yog li lub hauv paus chiv keeb ntawm "kev coj txawv txawv" Lavxias teb sab kev noj zaub mov hauv tojntxas, uas coj "kev pom kev" cov neeg nyob sab Europe mus rau qhov pom tseeb, tau dhau los ua qhov tseeb.

Tab sis qhov tseem ceeb tshaj … Qhov no yog dab tsi?

1 Puas yog tus ntoo khaub lig? Magendavid? Crescent? Tsis muaj. Qhov no yog dab tsi, peb tsis paub

1. Golden Kua? Lub hnub cim? Los yog tej zaum lub hli?
2. "crown" yog dab tsi? Cov cim lossis cov qauv tsim?
3. Koj puas tau pom cov domes li no nyob qhov twg?
4. Yuav ua li cas txog lub ru tsev Buddha?

Rau ntau tus, qhov kev tsim no yog txuam nrog qee yam khoom siv, tab sis tsis yog nrog cov khoom siv cult.

Monastery.

Twb twb muaj hla ntawm no lawm, tab sis lawv nyob qhov twg? Koj hu tsis tau nws domes. Koj hu li cas? Tab sis koj tsis tau hnov tias cov tuam tsev saum toj kawg nkaus niaj hnub no hu ua "poppies". Lo lus nug: - Vim li cas? Dab tsi yog poppies muaj nyob rau hauv niaj hnub domes, uas zoo li "dos" dua li poppies?

Thiab lub teb chaws nco yog heev tenacious. Nws khaws qhov tseeb ntawm peb lub neej yav dhau los, tawm tsam qhov kev xav ntawm cov neeg dag ntawm keeb kwm, nrog kev pab ntawm cov lus Lavxias. Zoo, ntawm chav kawm, tam sim no lub domes yog cov ntseeg, thiab lawv tsis zoo li pre-Christian sawv daws yuav, tab sis lub npe "makovka" tso cai rau peb nkag mus rau hauv lub ntsiab lus, nws twb tau khaws cia kom hnub no peb yuav daws tau qhov no keeb kwm " puzzle. ". Poppy, nws yog poppy. Lub domes tau muab rau peb los ntawm cov neeg txawv teb chaws, tab sis cov lus Lavxias tseem nyob:

Makovka

Lub ntsiab lus ntawm qhov no, peb tsis zoo li yuav twv tau. Nws tsis paub meej tias yog vim li cas lub sab saum toj ntawm Lavxias teb sab pawg ntseeg tau theej raws nraim lub taub hau ntawm poppy, peb tsuas tuaj yeem hais qhov tseeb. Tsuas yog ib qho yog qhov tsis txaus ntseeg: - thaum Olearius taug kev hla Muscovy, peb tsis muaj kev ntseeg. Raws li nws sawv, tsawg kawg. Tab sis nws yog dab tsi? Obviously ib yam dab tsi uas tam sim no hu ua paganism. Thiab ntawm no yog qee qhov nthuav dav ntxiv:

Beams on … Yuav hu li cas? Cia lawv hla mus rau tam sim no. Yog li, ntawm tus ntoo khaub lig, ob lub luv luv yog sib npaug rau hauv av, ib qho ntev yog obliquely thiab hauv qab cov luv luv.

Ntawm qhov ntxa - daim iav rov qab - cov kab luv luv yog nyob rau hauv txoj hauj lwm inclined, thiab qhov ntev yog siab tshaj qhov luv luv, thiab, ntxiv rau, nws yog tib yam rau hauv av, thiab txawm them nrog ob tug ntoo khaub lig tuav hauv daim ntawv. ib 90-degree square.

Pom tseeb, qhov no yog txoj hauv kev kom paub qhov txawv ntawm cov neeg nyob thiab cov neeg tuag. Zoo ib yam li Russian runica:

Ib lo lus nug ncaj ncees tshwm sim: - Yuav ua li cas tag nrho cov no pom zoo nrog lub official version ntawm "millennium ntawm kev cai raus dej ntawm Rus"? Piv txwv tias Great thiab Me Me Russia tau raug hu ua Christianity ntawm Western, Byzantine persuasion, tab sis Muscovy thiab Russia tsis yog tib yam, raws li peb pom, nws txhais tau hais tias nws yog ib qho laj thawj uas txoj kev ntseeg mus rau sab hnub tuaj ntawm Kiev mus ntev. lub sij hawm tsis muaj dab tsi cuam tshuam nrog Yexus thiab Phau Vajlugkub. Thiab muaj ntau qhov kev lees paub ntawm qhov no.

Semargl

Cov duab no tau pom nyob rau hauv ib txheej ntawm plaster nyob rau hauv ib qho ntawm supposedly medieval pawg ntseeg nyob rau hauv Russia. Obviously, Lavxias teb sab pawg ntseeg yog Ameslikas tsis yog cov ntseeg kiag li, vim hais tias txhua txhua xyoo muaj ntau thiab ntau yam kev pom. Qhov twg cov dluab ancient tsis tau khob, lawv tsuas yog plastered thiab whitewashed.

Qhov xwm txheej zoo ib yam nrog cov ntoo khaub lig qub, cov khoom dai, thiab cov khaub ncaws ntawm cov pov thawj:

Ntiaj teb os los ntawm pagan Slavic mythology

Cov lus, kuv xav tias, yog superfluous. Cov dluab yog eloquent heev txawm yuav vocalized. Nws hloov tawm hais tias peb tag nrho cov keeb kwm, kab lis kev cai, kev ntseeg, txhua yam uas peb paub txog yav dhau los ntawm peb Motherland, qhov tseeb, yog kiag li txawv los ntawm qhov peb siv los xav txog lawv. Zoo, nyob qhov twg Russia thaum ntawd? Leej twg yog cov Russians?

Nws yog iab kom paub tias txhua yam tsis yog li ntawd … Tab sis tej zaum qhov no yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws?