Blooming Sahara: thaum twg?

2024 Tus sau: Seth Attwood | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 16:06

Tam sim no cov neeg tawg rog North Africa tau tsis ntev los no yog thaj av vam meej, nrog ntau lub nroog loj, cov dej ntws puv thiab lwm yam txiaj ntsig rau tib neeg. Tom qab tag nrho, tsis muaj lub ntsiab lus hauv kev tsim kev vam meej nyob rau hauv kev muaj peev txheej-kev nyab xeeb tsis zoo. Yuav ua li cas lub cheeb tsam ua deserted, nyob qhov twg muaj ib tug kab ntawm ib tug heev kev vam meej kev vam meej nyob rau hauv txhua txhua kauj ruam?

Sib tham

Cov thawj coj hais tias Sahara - cov suab puam loj tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb - muaj ntau txhiab xyoo. Raws li cov ntaub ntawv tshiab ib 6 kum.

Tab sis yog vim li cas, yog li ntawd, ob peb puas xyoo dhau los, cov dej ntws puv thiab cov nroog loj nyob rau sab qaum teb Africa tau pleev xim rau hauv daim duab qhia medieval?

Tau kawg, muaj ntau cov lus nug txog kev sib tham ntawm daim duab qhia lawv tus kheej, tab sis lawv tsis raug nug los ntawm kev tshawb fawb, uas ib zaug ntxiv qhia nws qhov tsis sib xws thiab kev mob nkeeg: cov suab puam muaj ntau txhiab xyoo, tab sis ntawm daim duab qhia chaw ntawm 16-17. -18 centuries nws yog ib lub teb chaws vam meej nrog lub nroog loj.

Txawm li cas los xij, geologists thiab climatologists tseem tsis tau muaj kev lees paub feem ntau ntawm kev tsim cov suab puam, suav nrog Sahara.

Thiab ib qho ntawm cov pov thawj tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm Bloom Sahara ntau txhiab xyoo dhau los yog cov duab kos duab thaum ub pom nyob hauv nruab nrab ntawm cov suab puam. Piv txwv li:

Lawv tau pom nyob rau hauv 1933, tab sis raug soj ntsuam los ntawm ib tug Fabkis ntoj ke mus kawm coj los ntawm Henri Lot tsuas yog nyob rau hauv 1956. Los ntawm txoj kev, nws tsis yog tsis muaj paleocontact sensations (tus "Great God of Mars" petroglyph nrog ib tug kos duab nyob rau hauv daim duab hauv qab no) thiab accusations. ntawm kev dag ntawm qee cov petroglyphs los ntawm Fabkis lawv tus kheej.

Txawm li cas los xij, cia peb rov qab mus rau cov duab qhia chaw, thiab peb yuav txheeb xyuas peb cov kev tshawb fawb hauv cheeb tsam Sahara.

Sahara inhabited maps

1. Africa -1688 (siab txhais txuas)

Cia peb overlay ntawm qhov chaw niaj hnub duab ntawm cov suab puam scorched:

Peb pom muaj ntau lub nroog thiab cov dej ntws, cov ntug dej hiav txwv muaj neeg coob heev, tab sis muaj ntau lub nroog nyob hauv nruab nrab ntawm cov suab puam, thiab Cairo tseem ceeb nrog tib lub cim ntawm daim ntawv qhia no - uas yog, cov nroog loj - tam sim no peb tsis muaj. paub dab tsi txog lawv.

2. Typus orbis terrarum 1575

Cov xim txawv, tab sis qhov no yog tib daim npav:

Ib yam li ntawd - dej ntws, pas dej, nroog.

3. Daim ntawv qhia ntawm Africa los ntawm Heinrich Banting, 1581

me ntsis me me, tab sis daim ntawv qhia nws tus kheej tsis tshua meej.

4. Africae nova descriptio, Willem Janszoon Blaeu, 1642.

Kuj tseem muaj cov duab qhia chaw, tab sis tsis muaj qhov taw qhia los ntawm qhov pom, txhua qhov chaw yog hais txog tib daim duab, uas kwv yees sib xws rau African savannah, thiab tsis yog cov suab puam scorched uas Sahara sawv cev rau hnub no.

Mainstream kev tshawb fawb curtsy txog cov ntawv tsis txaus ntseeg, sau tseg:

Ib qho kev sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm cov xwm txheej ib txwm tau pom los ntawm 16th mus rau 17th caug xyoo. Nyob rau lub sijhawm no, nag lossis daus tau nce ntxiv nyob rau ntawm ciam teb chaw sov, hauv suab puam nws tus kheej thiab, tejzaum nws, nyob rau sab qaum teb. Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua puv 19, climatic tej yam kev mob rov qab rau cov uas zoo ib yam li cov tam sim no.

Tab sis puas yog qhov kev piav qhia tsis meej txaus?

Fertility kab

Raws li New Chronology ntawm Nosovsky thiab Fomenko, uas tsis yog yuav tsum tau ua raws li, tab sis nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov, lub Great Sphinx thiab Great Pyramids tau tsim nyob rau hauv Egypt 500-700 xyoo dhau los. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws yog feem ntau paub tias Sphinx tswj kom tau caws pliav los ntawm dej - nws tau noj los ntawm huab cua sov los ntawm saum toj no, thiab tsis yog los ntawm cua.

Thoob plaws hauv Sahara, muaj ntau tus dej ntws qhuav, pas dej, muaj cov dej hauv av ntau hauv cov suab puam. Cov seem ntawm lawv cov qub splendor tuaj yeem pom ntawm daim ntawv qhia no.

Saib ntxiv: Leej twg thiab thaum twg ua dams hauv Africa?

Cov pejxeem dawb ntawm North Africa

Muaj ntau pawg neeg nyob hauv Sahara Desert, tab sis cov neeg siab tawv Tuaregs muaj npe nrov tshaj plaws. Ib tug neeg caij nees, qhwv rau ntawm lub qhov muag nrog ib daim ntaub qhwv, zaum ntawm tus ntxhuav los yog nees, yog lub cim ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws "thaj av ntawm cov xuab zeb."

Lawv yog cov tawv nqaij ncaj ncees, nrog cov ntshav me me hauv lawv cov leeg ntawm Negroid haiv neeg. Yuav ua li cas cov Tuaregs tshwm sim hauv Sahara yog ib lo lus nug rau kev tshawb fawb tsis tau daws. Txawm li cas los xij, feem ntau paub tias Tuaregs yog cov neeg ntawm pawg Berber, thiab qhov twg Berber (Greek. βάρib, lat. barbari), muaj ib tug barbarian, yog li txhua yam nyob rau saum npoo, tsis muaj qhov tshwj xeeb paub tsis meej ntawm no. Nyeem ntxiv txog Kev Sib Tw Dawb hauv cheeb tsam Sahara hauv kab lus Amasakhi - dawb sab qaum teb ntawm Africa.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias kev muaj peev xwm ntawm tib neeg rau lub sijhawm ntev los tswj kev huv ntawm cov noob caj noob ces, lawv cov kev coj noj coj ua thiab kev coj noj coj ua ntawm ib puag ncig tsis zoo yog feem ntau yuav exaggerated. Uas, nyob rau hauv lem, tuaj yeem ua pov thawj tsis ncaj qha ntawm lub neej ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm keeb kwm thiab keeb kwm ntawm Africa.

Ua rau lub cataclysm

Raws li qee cov kws tshawb fawb, vim li cas rau qhov kev hloov pauv huab cua zoo li no yog kev tawm tsam los ntawm riam phom muaj zog, uas hauv peb txoj kev nkag siab yog ze tshaj plaws rau ib qho thermonuclear. Cia peb saib cov piv txwv ntawm Lub Qhov Muag ntawm Sahara.

Rishat (Guel-Er-Rishat, Qhov muag ntawm Sahara) muaj txoj kab uas hla ntawm 50 km.

Nws twb tau sau tseg ntawm no tias nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam no lub pob zeb struts yog melted, raws li tom qab tawg ntawm lub hwj chim loj heev. Hauv peb cov ntsiab lus, nws yuav kwv yees li 200-250 megatons hauv TNT sib npaug. Rau kev sib piv, thaum lub sij hawm tawg ntawm tsar-pob zeb nyob rau hauv 1961 nrog nws 50 megatons, ib tug ntau yam txheej txheem twb launched, nyob rau hauv uas lub hwj chim tau nce mus rau 58 Mt. Ntawd yog, qhov teeb meem ntawm qhov chaw ib puag ncig tau pib koom nrog hauv thermonuclear fusion - huab cua nws tus kheej pib hlawv. Raws li qee cov lus ceeb toom, cov txheej txheem txaus ntshai no tau raug tso tseg thiab tsis yog los ntawm cov neeg uas tawg lub foob pob no.

Ib txoj kev lossis lwm qhov, peb saib cov txheej sab sauv ntawm cov pob zeb hlawv, hauv qab txheej ntawm lub teeb pob zeb. Hauv lwm cov duab, cov pob zeb nyob rau sab sauv yog yaj, thiab sab qis lawv muaj lub teeb ntxoov ntxoo, uas qhia meej txog lub zog hluav taws xob nyob rau hauv txhua qhov spectra uas tuaj ntawm ib qho kev taw qhia.

Qhov kwv yees sib piv ntawm qhov chaw no nrog cov duab qub qub yog lub nroog Hoden, tab sis nrog lub hwj chim zoo li no tsis yog qhov tsim nyog los tham txog tib lub nroog.

Lub qhov tsua no, nrog rau ntau lwm tus pom hauv North Africa thiab lwm qhov hauv ntiaj teb, qhia tias cov suab puam tsis yog tshwm sim los ntawm cov txheej txheem geological, tab sis txhob txwm ua kom puas tsuaj ntawm thaj chaw uas nyiam tshaj plaws, nrog rau kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov kab hauv lub neej. nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam no … Thiab tag nrho cov no tau tshwm sim tsis ntev los no, tsis yog ntau txhiab, tab sis ntau pua xyoo dhau los.

Saib cov yeeb yaj kiab los ntawm lub voj voog Distorting History: Impact

Txog Lub Qhov Muag ntawm Sahara thiab lwm qhov funnels hauv teb chaws Africa thiab cov cheeb tsam uas nyob ib sab ntawm 10:50 txog 15:50 hauv video hauv qab no: