Transcendental technologies ntawm ancient Egypt

2024 Tus sau: Seth Attwood | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 16:06

Cia peb tig rov qab mus rau ib qho ntawm feem ancient civilizations nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no thiab mus rau ib qho ntawm feem mysterious lub teb chaws - Egypt. Muaj ntau ntau versions thiab controversies ua rau ib tug kab ntawm cov dej num thiab cov qauv ntawm cov ancients. Nov yog ob peb nqe lus nug ntxiv uas tsuas muaj cov lus teb zoo heev.

Thaum tig ntawm III txhiab xyoo BC. e. Hauv tebchaws Iziv, kev siv thev naus laus zis tsis paub meej tau tshwm sim los ntawm kos. Raws li yog los ntawm cov khawv koob, nyob rau hauv ib lub sij hawm luv luv, cov neeg Iyiv txhim tsa cov pyramids thiab ua kom pom cov txuj ci uas tsis tau pom dua hauv kev ua cov ntaub ntawv nyuaj - granite, diorite, obsidian, quartz … Tag nrho cov txuj ci tseem ceeb no tshwm sim ua ntej lub ntsej muag ntawm cov hlau, cov cuab yeej siv tshuab thiab lwm yam cuab yeej..

Tom qab ntawd, cov txuj ci tshwj xeeb ntawm cov neeg Iyiv thaum ub tau ploj mus sai sai thiab tsis meej …

Piv txwv li, piv txwv li, zaj dab neeg ntawm Egyptian sarcophagi. Lawv tau muab faib ua ob pawg, uas yog qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov ua tau zoo. Ntawm ib sab, carelessly ua thawv, nyob rau hauv uas tsis sib xws nto yeej. Ntawm qhov tod tes, multi-toned granite thiab quartzite ntim ntawm lub hom phiaj tsis paub polished nrog cov txuj ci zoo kawg. Feem ntau, qhov ua tau zoo ntawm cov sarcophagi yog nyob ntawm qhov txwv ntawm kev siv tshuab niaj hnub.

Tsis muaj tsawg tus paub tsis meej yog cov neeg Iyiv thaum ub tau tsim los ntawm hnyav-ua hauj lwmcov ntaub ntawv. Nyob rau hauv Egyptian Tsev khaws puav pheej, txhua leej txhua tus tuaj yeem pom ib tug pej thuam carved los ntawm ib daim ntawm dub diorite. Qhov saum npoo ntawm tus pej thuam yog polished rau daim iav tiav. Cov kws tshawb fawb tau hais tias nws yog nyob rau lub sijhawm plaub lub sijhawm (2639-2506 BC) thiab qhia txog Pharaoh Khafra, uas tau lees paub los ntawm kev tsim ib qho ntawm peb lub pyramids loj tshaj plaws ntawm Giza.

Tab sis ntawm no yog hmoov tsis zoo - nyob rau hauv cov hnub ntawd, Egyptian craftsmen tsuas yog siv cov pob zeb thiab tooj liab. Mos limestone tseem tuaj yeem ua tiav nrog cov cuab yeej zoo li no, tab sis diorite, uas yog ib qho ntawm cov pob zeb nyuaj tshaj plaws, zoo, tsis muaj txoj kev.

Thiab cov no tseem yog paj. Tab sis lub colossi ntawm Memnon, nyob rau sab hnub poob ntug dej ntawm lub Nile, opposite Luxor, twb berries. Tsis tsuas yog lawv ua los ntawm hnyav-duty quartzite, lawv qhov siab nce mus txog 18 meters, thiab qhov hnyav ntawm txhua tus pej thuam yog 750 tons. Tsis tas li ntawd, lawv so ntawm quartzite pedestal ntawm 500 tons! Nws yog qhov tseeb tias tsis muaj cov cuab yeej thauj mus los yuav tiv taus qhov hnyav li no. Txawm hais tias cov pej thuam raug puas tsuaj, kev ua haujlwm zoo heev ntawm cov chaw tiaj tus uas muaj sia nyob qhia txog kev siv advanced tshuab technology.

Tab sis txawm tias qhov loj ntawm lub colossus pales nyob rau hauv kev sib piv nrog cov seem ntawm ib tug loj loj pej thuam so nyob rau hauv lub tshav puam ntawm lub Ramseseum, lub memorial lub tuam tsev ntawm Ramses II. Ua los ntawm ib qho liab graniteCov duab puab mus txog qhov siab ntawm 19 meters thiab hnyav txog 1000 tons! Qhov hnyav ntawm lub pedestal uas tus pej thuam ib zaug sawv yog txog 750 tons. Qhov loj loj ntawm tus pej thuam thiab qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev tua yeej tsis haum rau lub peev xwm paub txuj ci ntawm Egypt thaum lub Nceeg Vaj Tshiab (1550-1070 BC), uas niaj hnub kev tshawb fawb hnub tim cov duab puab.

Tab sis Ramesseum nws tus kheej yog qhov zoo sib xws nrog cov txheej txheem ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd: cov mlom thiab cov tuam tsev tau tsim los ntawm cov limestone mos thiab tsis ci nrog kev tsim kho zoo siab.

Peb saib tib daim duab nrog lub colossi ntawm Memnon, uas nws lub hnub nyoog yog txiav txim los ntawm qhov seem ntawm lub tuam tsev nco qab lawv. Raws li nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm Ramesseum, qhov zoo ntawm cov qauv no, muab nws me ntsis, tsis ci nrog high technologies - adobe thiab ntxhib-txiav limestone, yog tag nrho cov masonry.

Ntau tus sim piav txog qhov tsis sib haum xeeb hauv zej zog tsuas yog los ntawm qhov tseeb tias cov vaj ntxwv tsuas yog txuas lawv lub tuam tsev complex rau monuments sab laug ntawm lwm tus, ntau ancient thiab muaj kev vam meej heev.

Muaj lwm qhov tsis meej uas txuas nrog cov neeg Iyiv thaum ub. Cov no yog ob lub qhov muag ua los ntawm cov pob zeb siv lead ua, uas tau muab tso rau hauv cov pob zeb limestone lossis ntoo sculptures. Qhov zoo ntawm cov lo ntsiab muag yog siab heev uas kev xav ntawm tig thiab sib tsoo tshuab tuaj lawm.

Lub qhov muag ntawm tus pej thuam ntoo ntawm Pharaoh Horus, zoo li lub qhov muag ntawm tus neeg muaj sia nyob, saib xiav lossis grey, nyob ntawm lub kaum sab xis ntawm lub teeb pom kev zoo. thiab txawm ua raws li cov qauv capillary ntawm retina!Tus xibfwb tshawb fawb Yaj Enochlos ntawm University of Berkeley tau pom qhov zoo kawg nkaus nyob ze ntawm cov iav dummies rau cov duab thiab kho qhov muag ntawm lub qhov muag tiag tiag.

Tus kws tshawb fawb Asmeskas ntseeg tias Egypt tau ua tiav nws qhov kev txawj ntse tshaj plaws hauv kev ua lub lens los ntawm 2500 BC. e. Tom qab ntawd, cov cuab yeej zoo li no rau qee qhov laj thawj tsis raug siv thiab tom qab ntawd tsis nco qab kiag li. Tsuas yog qhov kev piav qhia tsim nyog yog tias cov neeg Iyiv tau qiv quartz blanks rau qhov muag qauv los ntawm qhov chaw, thiab thaum cov nyiaj khaws cia tau khiav tawm, "thev naus laus zis" kuj cuam tshuam.

Lub grandeur ntawm lub ancient Egyptian pyramids thiab palaces yog heev pom tseeb, tab sis nws tseem yuav nthuav kom paub yuav ua li cas thiab nrog kev siv ntawm dab tsi technologies nws muaj peev xwm los tsim no amazing txuj ci tseem ceeb.

1. Feem ntau ntawm cov pob zeb loj heev tau khawb hauv Northern Quarries ze ntawm lub nroog Assuan niaj hnub no. Cov blocks tau muab rho tawm los ntawm cov pob zeb loj. Nws yog qhov nthuav kom pom tias qhov no tshwm sim li cas.

2. Ib qho zawj uas muaj phab ntsa tiaj tus heev tau ua nyob ib ncig ntawm lub thaiv yav tom ntej.

3. Tsis tas li ntawd, sab saum toj ntawm lub block dawb paug thiab lub dav hlau nyob ib sab ntawm lub block kuj tau ua raws. tsis paub cuab yeej, tom qab ua hauj lwm uas muaj txawm me me rov grooves.

4. Cov cuab yeej no tseem tshuav cov grooves zoo sib xws nyob rau hauv qab ntawm lub trench lossis zawj, nyob ib ncig ntawm qhov thaiv qhov khoob.

5. Kuj tseem muaj ntau qhov chaw tiaj thiab tob hauv qhov chaw ua haujlwm thiab cov granite loj nyob ib puag ncig nws.

6. Ntawm tag nrho plaub lub ces kaum ntawm ib feem, qhov zawj yog du thiab zoo nkauj sib npaug raws lub vojvoog.

7. Thiab ntawm no yog qhov tseeb qhov loj ntawm qhov thaiv dawb paug. Nws yog kiag li tsis yooj yim sua xav txog tej yam thev naus laus zis los ntawm qhov thaiv yuav muab rho tawm los ntawm ib qho array.

Tsis muaj cov khoom pov thawj qhia tias cov workpieces tau nqa thiab thauj mus li cas.

8. Sectional qhov. Userkaf lub pyramid.

9. Sectional qhov. Userkaf lub pyramid.

10. Lub Tuam Tsev ntawm Sahura. Qhov nrog sib npaug rov ua cov cim ncig.

11. Lub Tuam Tsev Sahur.

12. Lub Tuam Tsev Sahur. Qhov nrog kev pheej hmoo ncig mus ntawm tib lub suab. Xws li qhov tuaj yeem ua tau nrog tooj liab tubular xyaum siv corundum hmoov thiab dej. Kev sib hloov ntawm lub cuab yeej tuaj yeem ua kom ntseeg tau los ntawm kev siv lub tiaj tus tsav los ntawm kev sib hloov flywheel.

13. Pyramid ntawm Jedkar. Basalt pem teb.

14. Pyramid ntawm Jedkar. Lub pem teb theem yog ua los ntawm basalt, cov cuab yeej technology tsis paub, nrog rau cov cuab yeej uas ua haujlwm no tuaj yeem ua tau. Ua tib zoo saib rau sab ntawm sab xis. Lub cuab yeej yuav tsis tau tsav mus rau ntawm ntug vim qee yam tsis paub.

15. Pyramid ntawm Userkaf. Basalt pem teb.

16. Pyramid ntawm Menkaur. Ib phab ntsa leveled nrog ib qho cuab yeej tsis paub. Cov txheej txheem yog supposedly tsis tiav.

17. Pyramid ntawm Menkaur. Lwm ntu ntawm phab ntsa. Nws yog qhov ua tau tias cov txheej txheem sib dhos kuj tsis tiav.

18. Lub Tuam Tsev Hatshepsut. Profiled nthuav dav ntawm lub façade. Zoo zoo ntawm machining ntawm qhov chaw, groove sampling yuav nqa tawm nrog ib tug rotating tooj liab disc nrog ntxiv ntawm corundum hmoov thiab dej.

19. Mastaba Ptahshepsesa. Spiked thaiv. Qhov zoo ntawm kev sib tsoo ntawm cov npoo yog qhov siab heev; cov spikes yog tej zaum yog cov khoom siv. Technology tsis paub.

Nov yog qee cov ntaub ntawv ntxiv:

Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej Cairo, zoo li ntau lwm lub tsev khaws puav pheej hauv ntiaj teb, muaj cov qauv pob zeb pom nyob rau hauv thiab ib ncig ntawm cov kauj ruam nto moo ntawm Saqqara, hu ua lub pyramid ntawm Pharaoh III ntawm Dynasty Djoser (2667-2648 BC). Tus kws tshawb fawb ntawm Egyptian qub txeeg qub tes U. Petri pom cov tawg ntawm cov khoom zoo sib xws ntawm Giza toj siab.

Muaj ntau qhov teeb meem tsis daws teeb meem txog cov khoom pob zeb no. Qhov tseeb yog hais tias lawv dais undoubted kab ntawm mechanical processing - ncig grooves sab laug los ntawm lub cutter thaum lub sij hawm axial rotation ntawm cov khoom no thaum lawv zus tau tej cov mechanisms. hom tshuab dhos. Nyob rau hauv daim duab sab laug sab sauv, cov grooves no tshwj xeeb tshaj yog pom meej nyob ze rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm cov khoom, qhov twg lub cutter ua hauj lwm ntau zog nyob rau theem kawg, thiab grooves uas tseem nrog ib tug ntse hloov nyob rau hauv lub feed lub kaum sab xis ntawm cov cuab yeej txiav kuj pom. Cov kab zoo sib xws ntawm kev ua tiav yog pom ntawm lub tais basalt hauv daim duab zoo (Ancient Kingdom, khaws cia hauv Petri Museum).

Cov pob zeb spheres, tais thiab vases tsis yog xwb cov khoom siv hauv tsevCov neeg Iyiv thaum ub, tab sis kuj yog cov piv txwv ntawm cov kos duab siab tshaj plaws puas tau pom los ntawm archaeologists. Lub paradox yog tias cov khoom pov thawj zoo tshaj plaws yog los ntawm qhov ntxov tshaj plaws lub sij hawm ntawm ancient Egyptian kev vam meej. Lawv yog tsim los ntawm ntau yam ntaub ntawv - los ntawm mos, xws li alabaster, mus rau feem ntau "nyuaj" nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm hardness, xws li granite. Ua haujlwm nrog lub pob zeb mos xws li alabaster yog qhov yooj yim piv rau granite. Alabaster tuaj yeem ua tiav nrog cov cuab yeej qub thiab sib tsoo. Lub virtuoso ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv granite tsa ib tug ntau ntawm cov lus nug niaj hnub no thiab ua tim khawv tsis tau tsuas yog rau qib siab ntawm kos duab thiab khoom siv tes ua, tab sis, tejzaum nws, mus rau lub advanced technology ntawm pre-dynastic Egypt.

Petri sau txog qhov no: “… Lub tshuab dhos zoo li tau muaj ntau yam cuab yeej nyob rau hauv plaub dynasty li nws yog nyob rau hauv niaj hnub lub Hoobkas pem teb.».

Saum toj no: ib qho granite sphere (Saqqara, Dynasty III, Cairo Tsev khaws puav pheej), lub tais calcite (Dynasty III), calcite vase (Dynasty III, British Tsev khaws puav pheej).

Cov khoom pob zeb zoo li lub vase ntawm sab laug tau tsim nyob rau hauv lub sijhawm ntxov ntawm Egyptian keeb kwm thiab tsis pom nyob rau tom qab. Qhov laj thawj yog pom tseeb - cov txuj ci qub tau ploj mus. Qee lub vases yog ua los ntawm cov pob zeb nkig heev (ze rau silicon) thiab - feem ntau inexplicably - tseem ua tiav, tiav thiab polished mus rau lub xeev qhov twg ntug ntawm lub vase yuav luag ploj mus. daim ntawv thickness - los ntawm cov qauv niaj hnub no, qhov no tsuas yog ib qho kev ua yeeb yam tshwj xeeb ntawm tus tswv qub.

Lwm cov khoom, carved los ntawm granite, porphyry los yog basalt, yog "tag nrho" hollow, thiab nyob rau tib lub sij hawm nrog ib tug nqaim, qee zaum ntev caj dab, lub xub ntiag ntawm uas ua rau lub internal processing ntawm lub nkoj tsis meej, muab hais tias nws yog handcrafted (txoj cai).

Qhov qis ntawm lub vase granite no tau ua tiav nrog qhov tseeb tias tag nrho lub vase (kwv yees li 23 cm inch, hollow sab hauv thiab nrog lub caj dab nqaim), thaum muab tso rau ntawm iav nto, lees txais tom qab swaying. ntsug kiag li centerline txoj hauj lwm. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, thaj tsam ntawm kev sib cuag nrog lub khob ntawm nws qhov chaw tsis ntau dua li ntawm lub qe qaib. Ib qho yuav tsum tau ua ua ntej rau qhov ntsuas qhov tseeb yog tias lub pob zeb hollow yuav tsum muaj lub tiaj tiaj, sib npaug phab ntsa thickness (nrog rau thaj tsam me me - tsawg dua 3.8 hli² - txhua yam asymmetry nyob rau hauv xws li cov ntaub ntawv ntom li granite yuav ua rau ib tug deviation ntawm lub vase los ntawm ntsug axis).

Xws li kev zoo siab tuaj yeem ua rau txhua tus neeg tsim khoom lag luam niaj hnub no. Niaj hnub no, nws yog qhov nyuaj heev los ua cov khoom zoo li no txawm tias nyob rau hauv ceramic version. Hauv granite - yuav luag tsis yooj yim sua.

Nyeem ntxiv ntawm no hais txog qhov zais cia ntawm SABU disk

Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej Cairo nthuav tawm qhov loj loj (60 cm hauv txoj kab uas hla lossis ntau dua) cov khoom qub ua los ntawm slate. Nws zoo li lub vase loj nrog lub cylindrical center 5-7 cm nyob rau hauv txoj kab uas hla, nrog ib tug nyias txheej ntug thiab peb daim hlau tusyees spaced nyob ib ncig ntawm lub perimeter thiab khoov mus rau qhov chaw ntawm lub "vase". Qhov no yog ib qho piv txwv ancient ntawm amazing craftsmanship.

Cov duab no tsuas yog pom plaub tus qauv ntawm ntau txhiab yam khoom pom nyob rau hauv thiab ib ncig ntawm cov kauj ruam pyramid ntawm Saqqara (lub npe hu ua pyramid ntawm Djoser), uas ntseeg tau tias yog lub pob zeb qub tshaj plaws hauv tebchaws Egypt niaj hnub no. Nws yog thawj ntawm tag nrho cov tsim, uas tsis muaj qhov sib piv analogues thiab cov neeg ua ntej. Lub pyramid thiab nws ib puag ncig yog ib qho chaw tshwj xeeb ntawm cov khoom siv kos duab thiab cov khoom siv hauv tsev uas ua los ntawm cov pob zeb pom, txawm hais tias tus neeg tshawb nrhiav Egyptian William Petrie kuj pom cov khoom seem ntawm cov khoom no hauv thaj tsam ntawm Giza toj siab.

Ntau qhov kev tshawb pom Saqqara muaj cov cim kos rau saum npoo nrog cov npe ntawm cov thawj coj ntawm lub sijhawm ntxov ntawm Egyptian keeb kwm, los ntawm cov vaj ntxwv ua ntej dynastic mus rau thawj tus vaj ntxwv. Kev txiav txim siab los ntawm kev sau ntawv keeb kwm, nws yog qhov nyuaj rau xav txog tias cov ntawv sau no tau tsim los ntawm tib tus kws tsim txuj ci uas tsim cov qauv zoo nkauj no. Feem ntau yuav, cov "graffiti" tau ntxiv tom qab los ntawm cov neeg uas tau hloov los ua lawv tus tswv tom ntej.

Cov duab qhia pom dav dav ntawm sab hnub tuaj ntawm Great Pyramid ntawm Giza nrog txoj kev npaj loj. Lub square cim ib ntu ntawm qhov chaw basalt nrog cov cim ntawm kev siv cov cuab yeej sawing.

Thov nco ntsoov tias sawing marks rau basalt clear thiab parallel. Qhov zoo ntawm txoj haujlwm no qhia tau hais tias qhov kev txiav tau ua nrog cov hniav ruaj khov zoo kawg nkaus, tsis muaj qhov kos npe ntawm thawj "yaw" ntawm cov hniav. Incredibly, nws zoo nkaus li tias sawing basalt nyob rau hauv ancient Egypt tsis yog ib tug heev laborious ua hauj lwm, vim hais tias cov craftsmen yooj yim tso cai rau lawv tus kheej tawm tsis tsim nyog, "fitting" cov cim rau ntawm lub pob zeb, uas, yog hais tias txiav tes, yuav nkim sij hawm thiab siv zog. Cov kev txiav "sim-hauv" no tsis yog tib qho ntawm no, ob peb yam zoo sib xws los ntawm cov cuab yeej ruaj khov thiab yooj yim txiav tuaj yeem pom nyob rau hauv ib lub vojvoog ntawm 10 meters los ntawm qhov chaw no. Nrog rau kab rov tav muaj ntsug parallel grooves (saib hauv qab).

Tsis deb ntawm qhov chaw no, peb kuj tuaj yeem pom kev txiav (saib saum toj), hla lub pob zeb, raws li lawv hais, hla, raws kab tangent. Feem ntau, nws pom tau hais tias cov "saws" no huv si thiab du, tsis tu ncua sib npaug grooves, txawm tias thaum pib ntawm "pom" sib cuag nrog lub pob zeb. Cov cim no nyob rau hauv lub pob zeb tsis qhia tej yam tshwm sim ntawm instability los yog "pob co" uas yuav tsum tau thaum sawing nrog ib tug ntev hniav nrog ib tug longitudinal phau ntawv rov qab, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum pib txiav nyob rau hauv ib lub pob zeb nyuaj li basalt. Muaj ib qho kev xaiv uas nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no ib co protruding ib feem ntawm lub pob zeb raug txiav tawm, muab nws yooj yim, ib tug "bump", uas yog heev nyuaj rau piav tsis tau ib tug high-ceev ceev ntawm "txiav" ntawm cov hniav.

Lwm qhov nthuav dav yog siv cov cuab yeej drilling hauv Egypt thaum ub. Raws li Petrie sau, "Drilled channels ranges ntawm 1/4" (0.63 cm) mus rau 5 "(12.7 cm) inch, thiab runout ntawm 1/30 (0.8 mm) mus rau 1/5 (~ 5 mm) nyob rau hauv. Qhov tsawg tshaj plaws qhov pom nyob rau hauv granite yog 2 ntiv tes (~ 5 cm) nyob rau hauv txoj kab uas hla."

Niaj hnub no, cov kab mus txog 18 cm nyob rau hauv txoj kab uas hla drilled nyob rau hauv granite twb paub lawm (saib hauv qab).

Cov khoom lag luam granite pom hauv daim duab, drilled nrog tubular laum, tau pom nyob rau xyoo 1996 ntawm Cairo Tsev khaws puav pheej yam tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv los yog cov lus pom los ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv tsev cia puav pheej. Daim duab qhia meej meej qhia cov voj voog ncig hauv qhov chaw qhib ntawm cov khoom, uas zoo ib yam rau ib leeg. Cov yam ntxwv "rotational" qauv ntawm cov channel zoo li yuav paub meej Petri cov kev soj ntsuam ntawm txoj kev tshem tawm ib feem ntawm granite los ntawm pre-drilling ib hom "chain" ntawm qhov.

Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj saib ze ntawm cov khoom qub Egyptian qub, nws pom tseeb tias qhov drilling qhov hauv pob zeb, txawm tias. qhov nyuaj tshaj breeds - tsis yog ib qho teeb meem loj rau cov neeg Iyiv. Nyob rau hauv cov duab hauv qab no koj tuaj yeem pom cov channel, xav tias yog ua los ntawm cov txheej txheem tubular drilling.

Feem ntau ntawm cov qhov rooj granite nyob rau hauv Tuam Tsev ntawm Valley ze Sphinx qhia tubular laum channel. Lub voj voog xiav ntawm txoj kev npaj mus rau sab xis qhia qhov chaw ntawm lub qhov hauv lub tuam tsev. Thaum lub sij hawm tsim lub tuam tsev, cov qhov tau siv, pom tau tias, kom ceev lub qhov rooj hinges thaum dai qhov rooj.

Hauv cov duab tom ntej no, koj tuaj yeem pom qee yam tseem ceeb tshaj - channel nrog txoj kab uas hla ntawm 18 cm, tau txais hauv granite siv lub laum tubular. Lub thickness ntawm lub txiav ntug ntawm lub cuab tam yog striking. Nws yog qhov zoo kawg uas nws yog tooj liab - muab lub thickness ntawm phab ntsa kawg ntawm lub tubular laum thiab lub zog xav tau siv rau nws cov ntug txiav, nws yuav tsum yog cov alloy ntawm lub zog tsis txaus ntseeg (daim duab qhia tau hais tias ib qho ntawm cov kab uas qhib thaum lub granite. block tau faib hauv Karnak).

Tej zaum, purely theoretically, nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm lub qhov ntawm no yog tsis muaj dab tsi incredibly zoo kawg li, uas yuav tsis tau txais los ntawm cov neeg Iyiv thaum ub muaj siab xav. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov drilling qhov hauv granite yog kev lag luam nyuaj. Tubular drilling yog ib txoj hauv kev tshwj xeeb uas yuav tsis hloov pauv tshwj tsis yog tias muaj qhov xav tau tiag tiag rau txoj kab uas hla loj hauv cov pob zeb nyuaj. Cov qhov no ua kom pom cov thev naus laus zis siab, tsim los ntawm cov neeg Iyiv, pom meej, tsis yog rau "daws qhov rooj", tab sis twb tau tsim thiab nce qib los ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd, uas yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog ntau pua xyoo rau nws txoj kev loj hlob thiab kev paub ua ntej ntawm daim ntawv thov..