Unfinished Ancient Egypt: Unified Technologies thiab pob zeb ua

2024 Tus sau: Seth Attwood | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 16:06

Txhua leej txhua tus paub los ntawm keeb kwm hais tias nyob rau hauv Ancient tim lyiv teb chaws muaj ib tug kab lis kev cai thiab kev vam meej nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawd. Thiab qee cov kws tshawb fawb ntawm lwm yam keeb kwm paub tseeb tias kev vam meej tau tsim kho, nrog rau qib siab ntawm kev siv tshuab, tshwj xeeb, thev naus laus zis ntawm kev ua pob zeb, uas nyob rau qee qhov chaw tsis tuaj yeem nkag tau txawm tias tam sim no.

Txawm li cas los xij, ob peb tus neeg mob siab rau qhov tseeb tias hauv Giza muaj cov khoom uas tsis meej meej ua tiav thiab muaj qhov ntxhib. Qhov no yog vim li cas? Yog hais tias rau ntau txhiab xyoo ntawm lub neej ntawm cov kab lis kev cai no, kev tsim kho tsis tau tiav! Puas yog txhua qhov kev tsim kho tau tshwm sim nyob rau lub sijhawm luv luv dua li cov kws tshawb fawb Egyptologists qhia peb? Qee cov lus nug.

Kuv xav kom koj paub koj tus kheej nrog cov piv txwv ntawm cov khoom tsis tiav (tsis tiav) hauv cov tsev ntawm Ancient Egypt.

1. Kem ntawm lub Tuam Tsev Karnak. Txawm hais tias cov blocks hauv lawv cov kev tsim kho tsis tau hewn, los yog ib yam dab tsi qub qub tau disguised nrog qhov "rho" tig. Qhov no yuav ua tau nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm lub xeem pharaohs.

2. Pyramid ntawm Mekerin, Giza. Qee qhov blocks tau ua tiav, tso tawm rau hauv ib lub dav hlau, Tag nrho lwm cov blocks tseem nyob ua polygonal masonry hauv Peru. Kev koom ua ke thev naus laus zis rau kev ua haujlwm nrog lub pob zeb tau taug qab.

3. Granite blocks tau nteg (los yog nchuav, molded), tawm hauv pem hauv ntej sab "rho". Qhov kev xav no tau tham hauv cov lus dhau los.

4. Yuav ua li cas thiab nrog dab tsi yog cov builders ua hauj lwm no granite, muab ib tug txawm dav hlau mus rau tag nrho cov nto? Leej twg los yog dab tsi cuam tshuam lawv txoj haujlwm, vim li cas lawv tsis ua tiav?

1. Qhov thib ob nyob rau hauv no masonry yog lub ntsej muag ntawm lub pyramid nrog ib tug kho nto. Puas yog ob pab pawg ua haujlwm hauv thaj chaw sib txawv?

2. Kuv tsis tuaj yeem xav txog yuav ua li cas koj thiaj li tuaj yeem kos lub dav hlau hauv no granite masonry … Thiab tseem ceeb tshaj - nrog dab tsi?

3. Cov neeg ua hauj lwm tseem muaj sij hawm los thov hieroglyphs …

4. Pyramid ntawm Khufu. Cov seem tsis kho ntawm granite thaiv tseem nyob rau sab sauv ntawm cov blocks. Nws ua tau zoo li cas?

Cov duab ntawm lub pyramid cladding qhia "txiv mis" thiab protrusions ntawm blocks, xws li nyob rau hauv lub Cuzco masonry nyob rau hauv South America.

1. Sakkara. Ib qho tsis tiav quartzite sarcophagus.

2. Muaj ob peb lub sarcophagi uas tsis tau ua haujlwm hauv lub tshav puam ntawm Cairo Tsev khaws puav pheej. Ua ntej, peb tshem tawm cov pob zeb sab hauv thiab ua tiav cov npoo sab hauv.

3. Sarcophagus pom thaum khawb

1. Lwm qhov tsis tiav sarcophagus hauv Cairo Tsev khaws puav pheej. Nws zoo nkaus li tias lub pob zeb tau khawb tawm, thiab tsis raug ntaus tawm nrog lub cuab yeej. Lawv softened lub pob zeb thiab khawb nws tawm.

2. Lub façade tsis tiav ntawm lub tuam tsev Medinet Abu lossis puas yog qhov kev tsim kho dua tshiab? Cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb: kev ua haujlwm raug tso tseg thaum vaj ntxwv Ramses III raug tua los ntawm cov neeg koom nrog.

1. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov blocks nyoos hauv cov masonry ntawm lub tsev nyob ze ntawm lub pyramids. Qee qhov blocks tau ua tiav thiab qhov chaw sib txawv tau tshwm sim.

2. Sanctuary ntawm lub nkoj ntawm Philip Arrideus.

1. Sab laug sab laug tsis txwv rau ntawm phab ntsa. Tsis tau ua nws? Kuv xav paub dab tsi tiag cuam tshuam kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov neeg tsim khoom?

2. Cov kab thiab thaiv saum lawv. Kev tsim kho thaum lub sij hawm ntawm Amenhotep III nrog kev ua tiav tsis tiav. Hieroglyphs thiab bas-relief tau piav qhia, tab sis cov haujlwm no tsis tiav.

1. Pylon ntawm Pharaoh Nectanebo I

2. Kev cawm ntawm phab ntsa ntawm lub tuam tsev Mandulis ntawm lub koog pov txwv Kalabsha. Thiab cov phab ntsa lawv tus kheej tsis ua tiav

1. Cov piv txwv nto moo tshaj plaws ntawm cov haujlwm uas tau tso tseg hauv Giza yog Aswan Obelisk. Cov ntaub ntawv keeb kwm hais tias nws tau ua tiav nrog pob zeb diorite - granite yog abraded. Tab sis tom qab ntawd cov kab txaij zoo li no nrog cov qauv qhia ntawm cov tsiaj yuav tsis tau tig tawm. Thiab yuav ua li cas cov pob zeb no tau nkag hauv qab obelisk?

2. Lub Tuam Tsev Karnak. Phab ntsa tsis tiav.

1. Lub Tuam Tsev ntawm Falaus Seti II nyob rau hauv lub tshav puam ntawm lub Tuam Tsev Karnak. Sab hnub poob phab ntsa

2. Tsis tiav facade thiab kab. Kuv xav li cas cov neeg tsim ua tiav qhov tseeb geometry ntawm cov kab?

Nws yog qhov ua tau tias ntau qhov kev tsim kho tsis tiav no tau ua tiav nyob rau hauv lub nceeg vaj tom qab, thaum qee qhov kev zais ntawm kev ua, suav nrog cov casting, twb tau ploj lawm. Thiab lawv twb tau tsim los ntawm granite blocks hewn nyob rau hauv quarries nrog lawv tom ntej ua nyob rau hauv masonry. Nws siv sijhawm ntev los tsim thiab txheej txheem, feem ntau nres ua haujlwm. Tab sis yuav ua li cas raws nraim lub pob zeb tau ua tiav - tsis muaj historians lossis lwm tus kws tshaj lij paub. Txog tam sim no, tsuas yog kwv yees thiab versions. Ib qho kev hloov pauv - cov neeg tsim khoom raug tiv thaiv lossis tiv thaiv los ntawm kev puas tsuaj, uas ua rau cov suab puam ntawm sab qaum teb Africa.

Txhua leej txhua tus paub los ntawm keeb kwm hais tias nyob rau hauv Ancient tim lyiv teb chaws muaj ib tug kab lis kev cai thiab kev vam meej nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawd. Thiab qee cov kws tshawb fawb ntawm lwm yam keeb kwm paub tseeb tias kev vam meej tau tsim kho, nrog rau qib siab ntawm kev siv tshuab, tshwj xeeb, thev naus laus zis ntawm kev ua pob zeb, uas nyob rau qee qhov chaw tsis tuaj yeem nkag tau txawm tias tam sim no.

Txawm li cas los xij, ob peb tus neeg mob siab rau qhov tseeb tias hauv Giza muaj cov khoom uas tsis meej meej ua tiav thiab muaj qhov ntxhib. Qhov no yog vim li cas? Yog hais tias rau ntau txhiab xyoo ntawm lub neej ntawm cov kab lis kev cai no, kev tsim kho tsis tau tiav! Puas yog txhua qhov kev tsim kho tau tshwm sim nyob rau lub sijhawm luv luv dua li cov kws tshawb fawb Egyptologists qhia peb? Qee cov lus nug.

Kuv xav kom koj paub koj tus kheej nrog cov piv txwv ntawm cov khoom tsis tiav (tsis tiav) hauv cov tsev ntawm Ancient Egypt.

1. Kem ntawm lub Tuam Tsev Karnak. Txawm hais tias cov blocks hauv lawv cov kev tsim kho tsis tau hewn, los yog ib yam dab tsi qub qub tau disguised nrog qhov "rho" tig. Qhov no yuav ua tau nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm lub xeem pharaohs.

2. Pyramid ntawm Mekerin, Giza. Qee qhov blocks tau ua tiav, tso tawm rau hauv ib lub dav hlau, Tag nrho lwm cov blocks tseem nyob ua polygonal masonry hauv Peru. Kev koom ua ke thev naus laus zis rau kev ua haujlwm nrog lub pob zeb tau taug qab.

3. Granite blocks tau nteg (los yog nchuav, molded), tawm hauv pem hauv ntej sab "rho". Qhov kev xav no tau tham hauv cov lus dhau los.

4. Yuav ua li cas thiab nrog dab tsi yog cov builders ua hauj lwm no granite, muab ib tug txawm dav hlau mus rau tag nrho cov nto? Leej twg los yog dab tsi cuam tshuam lawv txoj haujlwm, vim li cas lawv tsis ua tiav?

1. Qhov thib ob nyob rau hauv no masonry yog lub ntsej muag ntawm lub pyramid nrog ib tug kho nto. Puas yog ob pab pawg ua haujlwm hauv thaj chaw sib txawv?

2. Kuv tsis tuaj yeem xav txog yuav ua li cas koj thiaj li tuaj yeem kos lub dav hlau hauv no granite masonry … Thiab tseem ceeb tshaj - nrog dab tsi?

3. Cov neeg ua hauj lwm tseem muaj sij hawm los thov hieroglyphs …

4. Pyramid ntawm Khufu. Cov seem tsis kho ntawm granite thaiv tseem nyob rau sab sauv ntawm cov blocks. Nws ua tau zoo li cas?

Cov duab ntawm lub pyramid cladding qhia "txiv mis" thiab protrusions ntawm blocks, xws li nyob rau hauv lub Cuzco masonry nyob rau hauv South America.

1. Sakkara. Ib qho tsis tiav quartzite sarcophagus.

2. Muaj ob peb lub sarcophagi uas tsis tau ua haujlwm hauv lub tshav puam ntawm Cairo Tsev khaws puav pheej. Ua ntej, peb tshem tawm cov pob zeb sab hauv thiab ua tiav cov npoo sab hauv.

3. Sarcophagus pom thaum khawb

1. Lwm qhov tsis tiav sarcophagus hauv Cairo Tsev khaws puav pheej. Nws zoo nkaus li tias lub pob zeb tau khawb tawm, thiab tsis raug ntaus tawm nrog lub cuab yeej. Lawv softened lub pob zeb thiab khawb nws tawm.

2. Lub façade tsis tiav ntawm lub tuam tsev Medinet Abu lossis puas yog qhov kev tsim kho dua tshiab? Cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb: kev ua haujlwm raug tso tseg thaum vaj ntxwv Ramses III raug tua los ntawm cov neeg koom nrog.

1. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov blocks nyoos hauv cov masonry ntawm lub tsev nyob ze ntawm lub pyramids. Qee qhov blocks tau ua tiav thiab qhov chaw sib txawv tau tshwm sim.

2. Sanctuary ntawm lub nkoj ntawm Philip Arrideus.

1. Sab laug sab laug tsis txwv rau ntawm phab ntsa. Tsis tau ua nws? Kuv xav paub dab tsi tiag cuam tshuam kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov neeg tsim khoom?

2. Cov kab thiab thaiv saum lawv. Kev tsim kho thaum lub sij hawm ntawm Amenhotep III nrog kev ua tiav tsis tiav. Hieroglyphs thiab bas-relief tau piav qhia, tab sis cov haujlwm no tsis tiav.

1. Pylon ntawm Pharaoh Nectanebo I

2. Kev cawm ntawm phab ntsa ntawm lub tuam tsev Mandulis ntawm lub koog pov txwv Kalabsha. Thiab cov phab ntsa lawv tus kheej tsis ua tiav

1. Cov piv txwv nto moo tshaj plaws ntawm cov haujlwm uas tau tso tseg hauv Giza yog Aswan Obelisk. Cov ntaub ntawv keeb kwm hais tias nws tau ua tiav nrog pob zeb diorite - granite yog abraded. Tab sis tom qab ntawd cov kab txaij zoo li no nrog cov qauv qhia ntawm cov tsiaj yuav tsis tau tig tawm. Thiab yuav ua li cas cov pob zeb no tau nkag hauv qab obelisk?

2. Lub tuam tsev Karnak. Phab ntsa tsis tiav.

1. Lub Tuam Tsev ntawm Falaus Seti II nyob rau hauv lub tshav puam ntawm lub Tuam Tsev Karnak. Sab hnub poob phab ntsa

2. Tsis tiav facade thiab kab. Kuv xav li cas cov neeg tsim ua tiav qhov tseeb geometry ntawm cov kab?

Nws yog qhov ua tau tias ntau qhov kev tsim kho tsis tiav no tau ua tiav nyob rau hauv lub nceeg vaj tom qab, thaum qee qhov kev zais ntawm kev ua, suav nrog cov casting, twb tau ploj lawm. Thiab lawv twb tau tsim los ntawm granite blocks hewn nyob rau hauv quarries nrog lawv tom ntej ua nyob rau hauv masonry. Nws siv sijhawm ntev los tsim thiab txheej txheem, feem ntau nres ua haujlwm. Tab sis yuav ua li cas raws nraim lub pob zeb tau ua tiav - tsis muaj historians lossis lwm tus kws tshaj lij paub. Txog tam sim no, tsuas yog kwv yees thiab versions. Ib qho kev hloov pauv - cov neeg tsim khoom raug tiv thaiv lossis tiv thaiv los ntawm kev puas tsuaj, uas ua rau cov suab puam ntawm sab qaum teb Africa.

Txhua leej txhua tus paub los ntawm keeb kwm hais tias nyob rau hauv Ancient tim lyiv teb chaws muaj ib tug kab lis kev cai thiab kev vam meej nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawd. Thiab qee cov kws tshawb fawb ntawm lwm yam keeb kwm paub tseeb tias kev vam meej tau tsim kho, nrog rau qib siab ntawm kev siv tshuab, tshwj xeeb, thev naus laus zis ntawm kev ua pob zeb, uas nyob rau qee qhov chaw tsis tuaj yeem nkag tau txawm tias tam sim no.

Txawm li cas los xij, ob peb tus neeg mob siab rau qhov tseeb tias hauv Giza muaj cov khoom uas tsis meej meej ua tiav thiab muaj qhov ntxhib. Qhov no yog vim li cas? Yog hais tias rau ntau txhiab xyoo ntawm lub neej ntawm cov kab lis kev cai no, kev tsim kho tsis tau tiav! Puas yog txhua qhov kev tsim kho tau tshwm sim nyob rau lub sijhawm luv luv dua li cov kws tshawb fawb Egyptologists qhia peb? Qee cov lus nug.

Kuv xav kom koj paub koj tus kheej nrog cov piv txwv ntawm cov khoom tsis tiav (tsis tiav) hauv cov tsev ntawm Ancient Egypt.

1. Kem ntawm lub Tuam Tsev Karnak. Txawm hais tias cov blocks hauv lawv cov kev tsim kho tsis tau hewn, los yog ib yam dab tsi qub qub tau disguised nrog qhov "rho" tig. Qhov no yuav ua tau nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm lub xeem pharaohs.

2. Pyramid ntawm Mekerin, Giza. Qee qhov blocks tau ua tiav, tso tawm rau hauv ib lub dav hlau, Tag nrho lwm cov blocks tseem nyob ua polygonal masonry hauv Peru. Kev koom ua ke thev naus laus zis rau kev ua haujlwm nrog lub pob zeb tau taug qab.

3. Granite blocks tau nteg (los yog nchuav, molded), tawm hauv pem hauv ntej sab "rho". Qhov kev xav no tau tham hauv cov lus dhau los.

4. Yuav ua li cas thiab nrog dab tsi yog cov builders ua hauj lwm no granite, muab ib tug txawm dav hlau mus rau tag nrho cov nto? Leej twg los yog dab tsi cuam tshuam lawv txoj haujlwm, vim li cas lawv tsis ua tiav?

1. Qhov thib ob nyob rau hauv no masonry yog lub ntsej muag ntawm lub pyramid nrog ib tug kho nto. Puas yog ob pab pawg ua haujlwm hauv thaj chaw sib txawv?

2. Kuv tsis tuaj yeem xav txog yuav ua li cas koj thiaj li tuaj yeem kos lub dav hlau hauv no granite masonry … Thiab tseem ceeb tshaj - nrog dab tsi?

3. Cov neeg ua hauj lwm tseem muaj sij hawm los thov hieroglyphs …

4. Pyramid ntawm Khufu. Cov seem tsis kho ntawm granite thaiv tseem nyob rau sab sauv ntawm cov blocks. Nws ua tau zoo li cas?

Cov duab ntawm lub pyramid cladding qhia "txiv mis" thiab protrusions ntawm blocks, xws li nyob rau hauv lub Cuzco masonry nyob rau hauv South America.

1. Sakkara. Ib qho tsis tiav quartzite sarcophagus.

2. Muaj ob peb lub sarcophagi uas tsis tau ua haujlwm hauv lub tshav puam ntawm Cairo Tsev khaws puav pheej. Ua ntej, peb tshem tawm cov pob zeb sab hauv thiab ua tiav cov npoo sab hauv.

3. Sarcophagus pom thaum khawb

1. Lwm qhov tsis tiav sarcophagus hauv Cairo Tsev khaws puav pheej. Nws zoo nkaus li tias lub pob zeb tau khawb tawm, thiab tsis raug ntaus tawm nrog lub cuab yeej. Lawv softened lub pob zeb thiab khawb nws tawm.

2. Lub façade tsis tiav ntawm lub tuam tsev Medinet Abu lossis puas yog qhov kev tsim kho dua tshiab? Cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb: kev ua haujlwm raug tso tseg thaum vaj ntxwv Ramses III raug tua los ntawm cov neeg koom nrog.

1. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov blocks nyoos hauv cov masonry ntawm lub tsev nyob ze ntawm lub pyramids. Qee qhov blocks tau ua tiav thiab qhov chaw sib txawv tau tshwm sim.

2. Sanctuary ntawm lub nkoj ntawm Philip Arrideus.

1. Sab laug sab laug tsis txwv rau ntawm phab ntsa. Tsis tau ua nws? Kuv xav paub dab tsi tiag cuam tshuam kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov neeg tsim khoom?

2. Cov kab thiab thaiv saum lawv. Kev tsim kho thaum lub sij hawm ntawm Amenhotep III nrog kev ua tiav tsis tiav. Hieroglyphs thiab bas-relief tau piav qhia, tab sis cov haujlwm no tsis tiav.

1. Pylon ntawm Pharaoh Nectanebo I

2. Kev cawm ntawm phab ntsa ntawm lub tuam tsev Mandulis ntawm lub koog pov txwv Kalabsha. Thiab cov phab ntsa lawv tus kheej tsis ua tiav

1. Cov piv txwv nto moo tshaj plaws ntawm cov haujlwm uas tau tso tseg hauv Giza yog Aswan Obelisk. Cov ntaub ntawv keeb kwm hais tias nws tau ua tiav nrog pob zeb diorite - granite yog abraded. Tab sis tom qab ntawd cov kab txaij zoo li no nrog cov qauv qhia ntawm cov tsiaj yuav tsis tau tig tawm. Thiab yuav ua li cas cov pob zeb no tau nkag hauv qab obelisk?

2. Lub Tuam Tsev Karnak. Phab ntsa tsis tiav.

1. Lub Tuam Tsev ntawm Falaus Seti II nyob rau hauv lub tshav puam ntawm lub Tuam Tsev Karnak. Sab hnub poob phab ntsa

2. Tsis tiav facade thiab kab. Kuv xav li cas cov neeg tsim ua tiav qhov tseeb geometry ntawm cov kab?

Nws yog qhov ua tau tias ntau qhov kev tsim kho tsis tiav no tau ua tiav nyob rau hauv lub nceeg vaj tom qab, thaum qee qhov kev zais ntawm kev ua, suav nrog cov casting, twb tau ploj lawm. Thiab lawv twb tau tsim los ntawm granite blocks hewn nyob rau hauv quarries nrog lawv tom ntej ua nyob rau hauv masonry. Nws siv sijhawm ntev los tsim thiab txheej txheem, feem ntau nres ua haujlwm. Tab sis yuav ua li cas raws nraim lub pob zeb tau ua tiav - tsis muaj historians lossis lwm tus kws tshaj lij paub. Txog tam sim no, tsuas yog kwv yees thiab versions. Ib qho kev hloov pauv - cov neeg tsim khoom raug tiv thaiv lossis tiv thaiv los ntawm kev puas tsuaj, uas ua rau cov suab puam ntawm sab qaum teb Africa.

Txhua leej txhua tus paub los ntawm keeb kwm hais tias nyob rau hauv Ancient tim lyiv teb chaws muaj ib tug kab lis kev cai thiab kev vam meej nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawd. Thiab qee cov kws tshawb fawb ntawm lwm yam keeb kwm paub tseeb tias kev vam meej tau tsim kho, nrog rau qib siab ntawm kev siv tshuab, tshwj xeeb, thev naus laus zis ntawm kev ua pob zeb, uas nyob rau qee qhov chaw tsis tuaj yeem nkag tau txawm tias tam sim no.

Txawm li cas los xij, ob peb tus neeg mob siab rau qhov tseeb tias hauv Giza muaj cov khoom uas tsis meej meej ua tiav thiab muaj qhov ntxhib. Qhov no yog vim li cas? Yog hais tias rau ntau txhiab xyoo ntawm lub neej ntawm cov kab lis kev cai no, kev tsim kho tsis tau tiav! Puas yog txhua qhov kev tsim kho tau tshwm sim nyob rau lub sijhawm luv luv dua li cov kws tshawb fawb Egyptologists qhia peb? Qee cov lus nug.

Kuv xav kom koj paub koj tus kheej nrog cov piv txwv ntawm cov khoom tsis tiav (tsis tiav) hauv cov tsev ntawm Ancient Egypt.

1. Kem ntawm lub Tuam Tsev Karnak. Txawm hais tias cov blocks hauv lawv cov kev tsim kho tsis tau hewn, los yog ib yam dab tsi qub qub tau disguised nrog qhov "rho" tig. Qhov no yuav ua tau nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm lub xeem pharaohs.

2. Pyramid ntawm Mekerin, Giza. Qee qhov blocks tau ua tiav, tso tawm rau hauv ib lub dav hlau, Tag nrho lwm cov blocks tseem nyob ua polygonal masonry hauv Peru. Kev koom ua ke thev naus laus zis rau kev ua haujlwm nrog lub pob zeb tau taug qab.

3. Granite blocks tau nteg (los yog nchuav, molded), tawm hauv pem hauv ntej sab "rho". Qhov kev xav no tau tham hauv cov lus dhau los.

4. Yuav ua li cas thiab nrog dab tsi yog cov builders ua hauj lwm no granite, muab ib tug txawm dav hlau mus rau tag nrho cov nto? Leej twg los yog dab tsi cuam tshuam lawv txoj haujlwm, vim li cas lawv tsis ua tiav?

1. Qhov thib ob nyob rau hauv no masonry yog lub ntsej muag ntawm lub pyramid nrog ib tug kho nto. Puas yog ob pab pawg ua haujlwm hauv thaj chaw sib txawv?

2. Kuv tsis tuaj yeem xav txog yuav ua li cas koj thiaj li tuaj yeem kos lub dav hlau hauv no granite masonry … Thiab tseem ceeb tshaj - nrog dab tsi?

3. Cov neeg ua hauj lwm tseem muaj sij hawm los thov hieroglyphs …

4. Pyramid ntawm Khufu. Cov seem tsis kho ntawm granite thaiv tseem nyob rau sab sauv ntawm cov blocks. Nws ua tau zoo li cas?

Cov duab ntawm lub pyramid cladding qhia "txiv mis" thiab protrusions ntawm blocks, xws li nyob rau hauv lub Cuzco masonry nyob rau hauv South America.

1. Sakkara. Ib qho tsis tiav quartzite sarcophagus.

2. Muaj ob peb lub sarcophagi uas tsis tau ua haujlwm hauv lub tshav puam ntawm Cairo Tsev khaws puav pheej. Ua ntej, peb tshem tawm cov pob zeb sab hauv thiab ua tiav cov npoo sab hauv.

3. Sarcophagus pom thaum khawb

1. Lwm qhov tsis tiav sarcophagus hauv Cairo Tsev khaws puav pheej. Nws zoo nkaus li tias lub pob zeb tau khawb tawm, thiab tsis raug ntaus tawm nrog lub cuab yeej. Lawv softened lub pob zeb thiab khawb nws tawm.

2. Lub façade tsis tiav ntawm lub tuam tsev Medinet Abu lossis puas yog qhov kev tsim kho dua tshiab? Cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb: kev ua haujlwm raug tso tseg thaum vaj ntxwv Ramses III raug tua los ntawm cov neeg koom nrog.

1. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov blocks nyoos hauv cov masonry ntawm lub tsev nyob ze ntawm lub pyramids. Qee qhov blocks tau ua tiav thiab qhov chaw sib txawv tau tshwm sim.

2. Sanctuary ntawm lub nkoj ntawm Philip Arrideus.

1. Sab laug sab laug tsis txwv rau ntawm phab ntsa. Tsis tau ua nws? Kuv xav paub dab tsi tiag cuam tshuam kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov neeg tsim khoom?

2. Cov kab thiab thaiv saum lawv. Kev tsim kho thaum lub sij hawm ntawm Amenhotep III nrog kev ua tiav tsis tiav. Hieroglyphs thiab bas-relief tau piav qhia, tab sis cov haujlwm no tsis tiav.

1. Pylon ntawm Pharaoh Nectanebo I

2. Kev nyem ntawm phab ntsa ntawm lub tuam tsev Mandulis ntawm Kalabsha. Thiab cov phab ntsa lawv tus kheej tsis ua tiav

1. Cov piv txwv nto moo tshaj plaws ntawm cov haujlwm uas tau tso tseg hauv Giza yog Aswan Obelisk. Cov ntaub ntawv keeb kwm hais tias nws tau ua tiav nrog pob zeb diorite - granite yog abraded. Tab sis tom qab ntawd cov kab txaij zoo li no nrog cov qauv qhia ntawm cov tsiaj yuav tsis tau tig tawm. Thiab yuav ua li cas cov pob zeb no tau nkag hauv qab obelisk?

2. Lub Tuam Tsev Karnak. Phab ntsa tsis tiav.

1. Lub Tuam Tsev ntawm Falaus Seti II nyob rau hauv lub tshav puam ntawm lub Tuam Tsev Karnak. Sab hnub poob phab ntsa

2. Tsis tiav facade thiab kab. Kuv xav li cas cov neeg tsim ua tiav qhov tseeb geometry ntawm cov kab?

Nws yog qhov ua tau tias ntau qhov kev tsim kho tsis tiav no tau ua tiav nyob rau hauv lub nceeg vaj tom qab, thaum qee qhov kev zais ntawm kev ua, suav nrog cov casting, twb tau ploj lawm. Thiab lawv twb tau tsim los ntawm granite blocks hewn nyob rau hauv quarries nrog lawv tom ntej ua nyob rau hauv masonry. Nws siv sijhawm ntev los tsim thiab txheej txheem, feem ntau nres ua haujlwm. Tab sis yuav ua li cas raws nraim lub pob zeb tau ua tiav - tsis muaj historians lossis lwm tus kws tshaj lij paub. Txog tam sim no, tsuas yog kwv yees thiab versions. Ib qho kev hloov pauv - cov neeg tsim khoom raug tiv thaiv lossis tiv thaiv los ntawm kev puas tsuaj, uas ua rau cov suab puam ntawm sab qaum teb Africa.

Txhua leej txhua tus paub los ntawm keeb kwm hais tias nyob rau hauv Ancient tim lyiv teb chaws muaj ib tug kab lis kev cai thiab kev vam meej nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawd. Thiab qee cov kws tshawb fawb ntawm lwm yam keeb kwm paub tseeb tias kev vam meej tau tsim kho, nrog rau qib siab ntawm kev siv tshuab, tshwj xeeb, thev naus laus zis ntawm kev ua pob zeb, uas nyob rau qee qhov chaw tsis tuaj yeem nkag tau txawm tias tam sim no.

Txawm li cas los xij, ob peb tus neeg mob siab rau qhov tseeb tias hauv Giza muaj cov khoom uas tsis meej meej ua tiav thiab muaj qhov ntxhib. Qhov no yog vim li cas? Yog hais tias rau ntau txhiab xyoo ntawm lub neej ntawm cov kab lis kev cai no, kev tsim kho tsis tau tiav! Puas yog txhua qhov kev tsim kho tau tshwm sim nyob rau lub sijhawm luv luv dua li cov kws tshawb fawb Egyptologists qhia peb? Qee cov lus nug.

Kuv xav kom koj paub koj tus kheej nrog cov piv txwv ntawm cov khoom tsis tiav (tsis tiav) hauv cov tsev ntawm Ancient Egypt.

1. Kem ntawm lub Tuam Tsev Karnak. Txawm hais tias cov blocks hauv lawv cov kev tsim kho tsis tau hewn, los yog ib yam dab tsi qub qub tau disguised nrog qhov "rho" tig. Qhov no yuav ua tau nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm lub xeem pharaohs.

2. Pyramid ntawm Mekerin, Giza. Qee qhov blocks tau ua tiav, tso tawm rau hauv ib lub dav hlau, Tag nrho lwm cov blocks tseem nyob ua polygonal masonry hauv Peru. Kev koom ua ke thev naus laus zis rau kev ua haujlwm nrog lub pob zeb tau taug qab.

3. Granite blocks tau nteg (los yog nchuav, molded), tawm hauv pem hauv ntej sab "rho". Qhov kev xav no tau tham hauv cov lus dhau los.

4. Yuav ua li cas thiab nrog dab tsi yog cov builders ua hauj lwm no granite, muab ib tug txawm dav hlau mus rau tag nrho cov nto? Leej twg los yog dab tsi cuam tshuam lawv txoj haujlwm, vim li cas lawv tsis ua tiav?

1. Qhov thib ob nyob rau hauv no masonry yog lub ntsej muag ntawm lub pyramid nrog ib tug kho nto. Puas yog ob pab pawg ua haujlwm hauv thaj chaw sib txawv?

2. Kuv tsis tuaj yeem xav txog yuav ua li cas koj thiaj li tuaj yeem kos lub dav hlau hauv no granite masonry … Thiab tseem ceeb tshaj - nrog dab tsi?

3. Cov neeg ua hauj lwm tseem muaj sij hawm los thov hieroglyphs …

4. Pyramid ntawm Khufu. Cov seem tsis kho ntawm granite thaiv tseem nyob rau sab sauv ntawm cov blocks. Nws ua tau zoo li cas?

Cov duab ntawm lub pyramid cladding qhia "txiv mis" thiab protrusions ntawm blocks, xws li nyob rau hauv lub Cuzco masonry nyob rau hauv South America.

1. Sakkara. Ib qho tsis tiav quartzite sarcophagus.

2. Muaj ob peb lub sarcophagi uas tsis tau ua haujlwm hauv lub tshav puam ntawm Cairo Tsev khaws puav pheej. Ua ntej, peb tshem tawm cov pob zeb sab hauv thiab ua tiav cov npoo sab hauv.

3. Sarcophagus pom thaum khawb

1. Lwm qhov tsis tiav sarcophagus hauv Cairo Tsev khaws puav pheej. Nws zoo nkaus li tias lub pob zeb tau khawb tawm, thiab tsis raug ntaus tawm nrog lub cuab yeej. Lawv softened lub pob zeb thiab khawb nws tawm.

2. Lub façade tsis tiav ntawm lub tuam tsev Medinet Abu lossis puas yog qhov kev tsim kho dua tshiab? Cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb: kev ua haujlwm raug tso tseg thaum vaj ntxwv Ramses III raug tua los ntawm cov neeg koom nrog.

1. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov blocks nyoos hauv cov masonry ntawm lub tsev nyob ze ntawm lub pyramids. Qee qhov blocks tau ua tiav thiab qhov chaw sib txawv tau tshwm sim.

2. Sanctuary ntawm lub nkoj ntawm Philip Arrideus.

1. Sab laug sab laug tsis txwv rau ntawm phab ntsa. Tsis tau ua nws? Kuv xav paub dab tsi tiag cuam tshuam kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov neeg tsim khoom?

2. Cov kab thiab thaiv saum lawv. Kev tsim kho thaum lub sij hawm ntawm Amenhotep III nrog kev ua tiav tsis tiav. Hieroglyphs thiab bas-relief tau piav qhia, tab sis cov haujlwm no tsis tiav.

1. Pylon ntawm Pharaoh Nectanebo I

2. Kev cawm ntawm phab ntsa ntawm lub tuam tsev Mandulis ntawm lub koog pov txwv Kalabsha. Thiab cov phab ntsa lawv tus kheej tsis ua tiav

1. Cov piv txwv nto moo tshaj plaws ntawm cov haujlwm uas tau tso tseg hauv Giza yog Aswan Obelisk. Cov ntaub ntawv keeb kwm hais tias nws tau ua tiav nrog pob zeb diorite - granite yog abraded. Tab sis tom qab ntawd cov kab txaij zoo li no nrog cov qauv qhia ntawm cov tsiaj yuav tsis tau tig tawm. Thiab yuav ua li cas cov pob zeb no tau nkag hauv qab obelisk?

2. Lub Tuam Tsev Karnak. Phab ntsa tsis tiav.

1. Lub Tuam Tsev ntawm Falaus Seti II nyob rau hauv lub tshav puam ntawm lub Tuam Tsev Karnak. Sab hnub poob phab ntsa

2. Tsis tiav facade thiab kab. Kuv xav li cas cov neeg tsim ua tiav qhov tseeb geometry ntawm cov kab?

Nws yog qhov ua tau tias ntau qhov kev tsim kho tsis tiav no tau ua tiav nyob rau hauv lub nceeg vaj tom qab, thaum qee qhov kev zais ntawm kev ua, suav nrog cov casting, twb tau ploj lawm. Thiab lawv twb tau tsim los ntawm granite blocks hewn nyob rau hauv quarries nrog lawv tom ntej ua nyob rau hauv masonry. Nws siv sijhawm ntev los tsim thiab txheej txheem, feem ntau nres ua haujlwm. Tab sis yuav ua li cas raws nraim lub pob zeb tau ua tiav - tsis muaj historians lossis lwm tus kws tshaj lij paub. Txog tam sim no, tsuas yog kwv yees thiab versions. Ib qho kev hloov pauv - cov neeg tsim khoom raug tiv thaiv lossis tiv thaiv los ntawm kev puas tsuaj, uas ua rau cov suab puam ntawm sab qaum teb Africa.