Vim li cas Vladimir Ulyanov hu nws tus kheej Lenin

2024 Tus sau: Seth Attwood | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 16:06

Lub npe nrov tshaj plaws ntawm Vladimir Ulyanov tsuas yog ib qho ntawm ib thiab ib nrab puas kev xaiv. Dab tsi yog qab lub npe nrov?

Bolsheviks xav tau lub npe menyuam yaus rau kev koom ua ke. Kev siv ntau lub npe menyuam yaus tib lub sijhawm yog tus qauv rau txhua lub sijhawm. Ua ntej lub kiv puag ncig, tsis muaj leej twg pom lub npe tiag tiag - tsis yog hauv av, lossis hauv xovxwm. Vladimir Ulyanov, tus thawj coj ntawm lub ntiaj teb proletariat, muaj 146 ntawm lawv: 17 txawv teb chaws thiab 129 Russians.

Qhov no yuav luag tsib zaug ntau dua li Joseph Stalin muaj. "Lenin" yog nto moo tshaj plaws ntawm lawv, nyob rau hauv uas nws feem ntau kos npe rau nws cov khoom thiab ua hauj lwm. Muaj tseeb, yog vim li cas Ulyanov xaiv xws li ib tug pseudonym rau nws tus kheej, nws tus kheej tsis tau qhia. Yog li ntawd nws tuaj qhov twg? Muaj peb qhov nrov tshaj plaws versions.

1. Qhov no yog lub npe ntawm tus dej thiab ib tug sab hauv tog neeg tso dag

Pseudonyms muab los ntawm cov npe nrov tshaj plaws hauv Lavxias yog qhov nrov tshaj plaws hauv kev hloov pauv milieu. Yog li ntawd, qhov kev xav tias "Lenin" yog tsim los ntawm poj niam lub npe Lena yog suav tias yog qhov feem ntau tshwm sim. Tsuas yog nrog kev hloov kho uas nws tseem nyob hauv kev hwm ntawm lub npe ntawm tus dej.

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Olga Ulyanova, Lenin tus tub xeeb ntxwv, hais tias: “Kuv muaj laj thawj ntseeg,” kuv txiv tau sau tias, “qhov no yog lub npe ntawm tus dej Lena. Vladimir Ilyich tsis tau siv lub npe Volgin, vim nws tau hnav txaus, tshwj xeeb, nws tau siv, raws li koj paub, los ntawm Plekhanov, nrog rau lwm tus kws sau ntawv."

Tej zaum, lub pseudonym ntawm Lenin yog tiag tiag derivative ntawm Lena River, cov kws tshawb fawb pom zoo rau qhov no. Tab sis muaj ib tug version uas Lenin xaiv nws ib leeg rau "pin up" Menshevik Georgy Plekhanov, uas feem ntau siv lub npe Volgin.

2. Qhov no yog lub xeem lub xeem los ntawm ib tug fake passport ntawm ib tug tuag official

Thawj zaug, nrog lub npe menyuam yaus Lenin (ntau dua - N. Lenin), tus kiv puag ncig kos npe rau xyoo 1901 hauv nws cov ntawv luam tawm. Qhov tseeb, nws tau los ua nws tus kws sau ntawv lub npe. Qhov no tshwm sim nyob rau lub sijhawm thaum Lenin tus phooj ywg muab nws phau ntawv hla tebchaws ntawm nws txiv - Nikolai Yegorovich Lenin - nrog rau hnub yug hloov. Nyob rau hauv 1900, Ulyanov yuav tsum tau mus txawv tebchaws thiab xav tau cov ntaub ntawv cuav.

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Keeb kwm Vladlen Loginov ntseeg hais tias tau tawm nrog Lenin daim ntawv hla tebchaws, Ulyanov txiav txim siab tsis koom nrog lub npe no. Leej twg yog Lenin? Lub xeem lub npe, nrog rau lub npe ntawm nobility, tau tso cai nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 17th rau ib co Cossack, rau zoo nyob rau hauv lub conquest ntawm Siberia thiab tsim ntawm wintering nyob rau hauv lub Lena River. Nikolai Yegorovich Lenin - nws cov xeeb leej xeeb ntxwv, uas tau nce mus rau qib ntawm lub xeev councilor, so thiab nyob rau hauv lub xeev Yaroslavl.

Confuses tsuas yog ib yam: tib yam Nikolai Lenin tuag nyob rau hauv 1902, ib xyoos tom qab Ulyanov thawj siv lub npe pseudonym.

3. Lenin yog ib tug kiv cua ntawm Leo Tolstoy

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Nyob rau hauv Leo Tolstoy zaj dab neeg "Lub Cossacks", ib tug hero hu ua Olenin raug xa mus rau exile nyob rau hauv lub Caucasus thiab imbued nrog ib tug hlub ntawm lub neej nyob deb ntawm kev vam meej. Lenin hlub Tolstoy txoj hauj lwm, Lenin tus poj niam Nadezhda Krupskaya nco qab hais tias ntawm txoj kev mus rau Siberian exile Lenin nyeem zaj dab neeg no heev. Nws yog 1898. Tolstoy, raws li Lenin, yog ib tug "daim iav ntawm lub Lavxias teb sab kiv puag ncig," thiab raws li cov kws sau ntawv thiab historian Alexei Golenkov, nws yog zoo li hais tias tus hero lub npe los ua tus qauv ntawm lub npe nrov pseudonym.