BLK "Peresvet": Yuav ua li cas yog Lavxias teb sab laser ntaj ua hauj lwm?

2024 Tus sau: Seth Attwood | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 16:06

Txij li thaum lawv pib, lasers tau pom los ua riam phom nrog lub peev xwm los hloov kev sib ntaus sib tua. Txij li thaum nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th, lasers tau dhau los ua ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm kev tshawb fawb cov yeeb yaj kiab, riam phom ntawm cov tub rog super thiab cov nkoj sib txuas.

Txawm li cas los xij, zoo li feem ntau hauv kev xyaum, kev txhim kho ntawm lub zog lasers tau ntsib kev nyuaj siab, uas tau ua rau lub fact tias mus txog rau thaum tam sim no lub ntsiab niche ntawm cov tub rog lasers tau dhau los ua lawv siv nyob rau hauv reconnaissance, aiming thiab lub hom phiaj xaiv systems. Txawm li cas los xij, ua haujlwm ntawm kev tsim cov kev sib ntaus sib tua laser nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws ntawm lub ntiaj teb no xyaum tsis nres, cov kev pab cuam rau kev tsim cov tiam tshiab ntawm laser riam phom hloov ib leeg.

Yav dhau los, peb tau tshuaj xyuas qee cov theem hauv kev txhim kho lasers thiab tsim cov riam phom laser, nrog rau cov theem ntawm txoj kev loj hlob thiab cov xwm txheej tam sim no hauv kev tsim cov riam phom laser rau cov tub rog, laser riam phom rau hauv av rog thiab tiv thaiv huab cua., laser riam phom rau tub rog. Tam sim no, kev siv zog ntawm cov kev pab cuam rau kev tsim riam phom laser nyob rau hauv ntau lub teb chaws yog siab heev uas tsis muaj kev tsis ntseeg tias lawv yuav tshwm sim sai sai rau hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua. Thiab nws yuav tsis yooj yim los tiv thaiv koj tus kheej ntawm riam phom laser raws li qee tus neeg xav, yam tsawg kawg nws yuav tsis tuaj yeem ua nrog nyiaj.

Yog tias koj saib ze rau ntawm kev txhim kho cov riam phom laser hauv txawv teb chaws, koj yuav pom tias feem ntau ntawm cov txheej txheem laser niaj hnub tau siv los ntawm fiber ntau thiab cov khoom lag luam lasers. Ntxiv mus, rau feem ntau, cov tshuab laser no tau tsim los daws cov teeb meem tactical. Lawv cov zis hluav taws xob tam sim no nyob ntawm 10 kW txog 100 kW, tab sis yav tom ntej nws tuaj yeem nce mus rau 300-500 kW. Hauv tebchaws Russia, tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv hais txog kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev tsim cov tactical-class combat lasers; peb yuav tham txog cov laj thawj vim li cas qhov no tshwm sim hauv qab no.

Thaum Lub Peb Hlis 1, 2018, Lavxias Thawj Tswj Hwm Vladimir Putin, nyob rau hauv lub sijhawm ntawm nws cov lus mus rau Tsoom Fwv Teb Chaws Sib Tham, nrog rau ntau lwm yam kev sib tsoo riam phom, tshaj tawm Peresvet laser combat complex (BLK), qhov loj thiab lub hom phiaj ntawm qhov uas txhais tau tias. nws siv los daws cov teeb meem ntawm cov tswv yim.

Lub Peresvet complex yog ib puag ncig los ntawm daim ntaub thaiv kev zais cia. Cov yam ntxwv ntawm lwm yam tshiab riam phom (complexes "Dagger", "Avangard", "Zircon", "Poseidon") tau voiced mus rau ib tug degree los yog lwm yam, uas ib feem tso cai rau peb txiav txim lawv lub hom phiaj thiab kev ua tau zoo. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv tshwj xeeb ntawm Peresvet laser complex tau muab: tsis yog hom kev teeb tsa laser, lossis lub zog rau nws. Yog li ntawd, tsis muaj ntaub ntawv hais txog lub peev xwm ntawm complex, uas, nyob rau hauv lem, tsis cia peb to taub nws tiag tiag muaj peev xwm thiab lub hom phiaj thiab lub hom phiaj teem rau nws.

Laser hluav taws xob tuaj yeem tau txais ntau ntau, tej zaum txawm ntau pua txoj hauv kev. Yog li cas txoj kev tau txais hluav taws xob laser yog siv nyob rau hauv lub tshiab tshaj plaws Lavxias teb sab BLK "Peresvet"? Txhawm rau teb cov lus nug, peb yuav txiav txim siab ntau yam versions ntawm Peresvet BLK thiab ntsuas cov qib ntawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm lawv qhov kev siv.

Cov ntaub ntawv hauv qab no yog tus sau qhov kev xav raws li cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv qhib tau muab tso rau hauv Internet.

BLK "Peresvet". Kev ua lej 1. Fiber, solid state thiab kua lasers

Raws li tau hais los saum no, cov qauv tseem ceeb hauv kev tsim cov riam phom laser yog kev tsim cov complexes raws li fiber ntau optic. Vim li cas qhov no tshwm sim? Vim tias nws yooj yim los ntsuas lub zog ntawm kev teeb tsa laser raws li fiber ntau lasers. Siv ib pob ntawm modules ntawm 5-10 kW, tau hluav taws xob ntawm cov zis nrog lub zog ntawm 50-100 kW.

Peresvet BLK puas tuaj yeem siv los ntawm cov thev naus laus zis no? Nws yog qhov tshwm sim heev uas nws tsis yog. Lub ntsiab yog vim li cas rau qhov no yog hais tias nyob rau hauv lub xyoo ntawm perestroika, tus thawj coj tsim ntawm fiber ntau lasers, lub IRE-Polyus Scientific thiab Technical Association, "dhia" los ntawm Russia, nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm lub transnational corporation IPG Photonics Corporation tau tsim, sau npe. Nyob rau hauv lub tebchaws United States thiab tam sim no yog lub ntiaj teb no tus thawj coj nyob rau hauv kev lag luam, siab zog fiber ntau lasers. Kev lag luam thoob ntiaj teb thiab qhov chaw tseem ceeb ntawm kev sau npe ntawm IPG Photonics Corporation qhia nws txoj kev mloog lus nruj rau Asmeskas txoj cai lij choj, uas, muab qhov xwm txheej tam sim no, tsis hais txog kev hloov pauv cov thev naus laus zis tseem ceeb rau Russia, uas, tau kawg, suav nrog cov thev naus laus zis rau kev tsim cov qib siab. lasers zog.

Puas muaj fiber ntau lasers tsim nyob rau hauv Russia los ntawm lwm lub koom haum? Tej zaum, tab sis tsis zoo li, lossis thaum cov khoom no yog cov khoom siv hluav taws xob tsawg. Fiber lasers yog cov khoom lag luam muaj txiaj ntsig; yog li ntawd, qhov tsis muaj lub zog loj hauv tsev fiber ntau lasers ntawm kev ua lag luam feem ntau yuav qhia tau tias lawv tsis tuaj.

Qhov xwm txheej zoo sib xws nrog cov khoom siv lub xeev lasers. Piv txwv li, nws yog qhov nyuaj dua los siv cov tshuaj batch ntawm lawv, txawm li cas los xij, nws yog qhov ua tau, thiab nyob rau hauv txawv teb chaws qhov no yog qhov thib ob tshaj plaws kev daws teeb meem tom qab fiber ntau lasers. Cov ntaub ntawv ntawm high-power industrial solid-state lasers ua nyob rau hauv Russia tsis pom. Ua hauj lwm ntawm solid-state lasers tau ua nyob rau hauv lub koom haum ntawm Laser Physics tshawb fawb RFNC-VNIIEF (ILFI), yog li theoretically ib tug solid-state laser yuav tsum tau ntsia nyob rau hauv lub Peresvet BLK, tab sis nyob rau hauv kev xyaum, qhov no tsis zoo li, txij li thaum pib. ntau cov qauv ntawm cov riam phom laser feem ntau yuav tshwm sim los yog sim kev teeb tsa.

Muaj cov ntaub ntawv tsawg dua ntawm cov kua lasers, txawm hais tias muaj cov ntaub ntawv hais tias lub tshuab ua kua ua kua laser yog tsim (yog nws tsim, tab sis nws puas tsis lees paub?) Hauv Tebchaws Meskas raws li HELLADS program (High Energy Liquid Laser Area Defense System, "Kev Tiv Thaiv. system raws li lub zog ua kua laser "). Nco ntsoov tias cov lasers ua kua muaj qhov zoo ntawm kev ua kom txias, tab sis qis dua (kev ua tau zoo) piv rau cov khoom siv hauv lub xeev lasers.

Hauv xyoo 2017, cov ntaub ntawv tau tshwm sim txog qhov kev tso kawm ntawm Polyus Research Institute ntawm kev sib tw rau ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm kev tshawb fawb ua haujlwm (R&D), lub hom phiaj yog los tsim lub xov tooj ntawm tes laser complex los tawm tsam me me tsis muaj neeg tsav dav hlau (UAVs) nyob rau nruab hnub thiab twilight tej yam kev mob. Lub complex yuav tsum muaj xws li ib tug taug qab system thiab kev tsim kho ntawm lub hom phiaj davhlau txoj kev, muab lub hom phiaj rau kev taw qhia ntawm lub laser hluav taws xob, lub hauv paus ntawm uas yuav yog ib tug kua laser. Ntawm kev txaus siab yog qhov yuav tsum tau teev nyob rau hauv nqe lus ntawm kev ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub creation ntawm ib tug ua kua laser, thiab nyob rau tib lub sij hawm qhov yuav tsum tau rau lub xub ntiag ntawm ib tug fiber ntau zog laser nyob rau hauv lub complex. Txawm hais tias nws yog ib qho misprint, los yog ib hom tshiab ntawm fiber ntau laser nrog cov kua ua kua nruab nrab hauv fiber ntau tau tsim (tsim), uas ua ke qhov zoo ntawm cov kua laser nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm qhov yooj yim ntawm cua txias thiab fiber ntau laser nyob rau hauv combining emitter. pob khoom.

Lub ntsiab zoo ntawm fiber ntau, solid-state thiab kua lasers yog lawv compactness, muaj peev xwm ntawm ib tug batch nce nyob rau hauv lub hwj chim thiab yooj yim ntawm kev koom ua ke rau ntau yam riam phom. Tag nrho cov no tsis zoo li BLK "Peresvet" laser, uas tau tsim kom meej meej tsis yog ib qho khoom siv thoob ntiaj teb, tab sis raws li kev daws teeb meem "nrog rau ib lub hom phiaj, raws li ib lub tswv yim." Yog li ntawd, qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev siv BLK "Peresvet" hauv Version No. 1 raws li fiber ntau, solid-state thiab kua lasers tuaj yeem ntsuas qis.

BLK "Peresvet". Kev ua lej 2. Gas-dynamic thiab tshuaj lasers

Gas dynamic thiab tshuaj lasers tuaj yeem suav hais tias yog ib qho kev daws teeb meem. Lawv qhov tsis zoo tseem ceeb yog qhov xav tau ntau ntawm cov khoom siv uas tsim nyog los tswj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv, uas ua kom tau txais cov hluav taws xob laser. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog cov tshuaj lasers uas feem ntau tsim nyob rau hauv txoj kev loj hlob ntawm 70s - 80s ntawm lub xyoo pua XX.

Thaj, thawj zaug, txuas ntxiv hluav taws xob hluav taws xob ntau dua 1 megawatt tau txais hauv USSR thiab Tebchaws Asmeskas ntawm cov roj-dynamic lasers, uas nws lub lag luam yog ua raws li adiabatic txias ntawm cov cua kub huab cua txav ntawm supersonic ceev.

Nyob rau hauv lub USSR, txij li thaum nruab nrab-70s ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th, ib tug airborne laser complex A-60 tau tsim nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm lub Il-76MD aircraft, txawm armed nrog ib tug RD0600 laser los yog nws analogue. Thaum pib, lub complex tau npaj los tawm tsam tsis siv neeg drifting balloons. Raws li ib tug riam phom, ib tug nruam roj-dynamic CO laser ntawm ib tug megawatt chav kawm ntawv tsim los ntawm lub Khimavtomatika Design Bureau (KBKhA) yuav tsum tau ntsia. Raws li ib feem ntawm cov kev ntsuam xyuas, ib tsev neeg ntawm GDT lub rooj ntev zaum kuaj tau tsim nrog lub zog hluav taws xob los ntawm 10 txog 600 kW. Qhov tsis zoo ntawm GDT yog qhov ntev hluav taws xob wavelength ntawm 10.6 μm, uas muab lub siab diffraction divergence ntawm lub laser beam.

Txawm tias muaj zog hluav taws xob ntau dua tau txais nrog cov tshuaj lasers raws li deuterium fluoride thiab nrog oxygen-iodine (iodine) lasers (COILs). Tshwj xeeb, nyob rau hauv lub moj khaum ntawm qhov kev pab cuam Strategic Defense Initiative (SDI) hauv Tebchaws Meskas, cov tshuaj laser raws li deuterium fluoride nrog lub zog ntawm ob peb megawatts tau tsim; nyob rau hauv lub moj khaum ntawm US National Anti-Ballistic Missile Defense (NMD.), qhov kev pab cuam, Boeing ABL (AirBorne Laser) aviation complex nrog oxygen-iodine laser nrog lub zog ntawm kev txiav txim ntawm 1 megawatt.

VNIIEF tau tsim thiab sim lub ntiaj teb no lub zog tshaj pulsed tshuaj laser rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ntawm fluorine nrog hydrogen (deuterium), tsim ib tug repetitively mem tes laser nrog ib tug hluav taws xob zog ntawm ob peb kJ ib mem tes, mem tes repetition tus nqi ntawm 1-4 Hz, thiab a radiation divergence ze rau qhov kev txwv diffraction thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm li 70% (qhov siab tshaj plaws ua tiav rau lasers).

Nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm 1985 mus 2005. lasers tau tsim los ntawm cov tsis-chain tshuaj tiv thaiv ntawm fluorine nrog hydrogen (deuterium), qhov twg sulfur hexafluoride SF6, dissociating nyob rau hauv ib tug hluav taws xob tawm (photodissociation laser?), yog siv raws li ib tug fluorine-muaj tshuaj. Txhawm rau ua kom lub sijhawm ntev thiab kev nyab xeeb ntawm lub laser nyob rau hauv ib qho repetitively pulsed hom, kev teeb tsa nrog lub voj voog kaw ntawm kev hloov cov kev sib xyaw ua haujlwm tau tsim. Qhov muaj peev xwm tau txais hluav taws xob sib txawv ze rau qhov kev txwv tsis pub muaj kev cuam tshuam, cov mem tes rov ua dua ntawm 1200 Hz, thiab qhov nruab nrab hluav taws xob hluav taws xob ntawm ntau pua watts tau pom.

Gas-dynamic thiab tshuaj lasers muaj ib tug tseem ceeb drawback, nyob rau hauv feem ntau cov kev daws teeb meem nws yog tsim nyog los xyuas kom meej lub replenishment ntawm " mos txwv " Tshuag, uas feem ntau muaj cov khoom kim heev thiab tshuaj lom. Nws tseem yog ib qho tsim nyog los ntxuav cov pa roj uas ua los ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub laser. Feem ntau, nws yog ib qho nyuaj rau hu rau gas-dynamic thiab tshuaj lasers ib tug zoo tshuaj, uas yog vim li cas feem ntau lub teb chaws tau hloov mus rau kev loj hlob ntawm fiber, solid-state thiab kua lasers.

Yog hais tias peb tham txog ib tug laser raws li cov tsis-chain tshuaj tiv thaiv ntawm fluorine nrog deuterium, dissociating nyob rau hauv ib tug hluav taws xob paug, nrog ib tug kaw lub voj voog ntawm kev hloov ntawm kev ua hauj lwm sib tov, ces nyob rau hauv 2005 lub hwj chim ntawm txog 100 kW tau txais, nws tsis zoo li thaum lub sij hawm. lub sijhawm no lawv tuaj yeem raug coj mus rau qib megawatt.

Hais txog BLK "Peresvet", qhov teeb meem ntawm kev txhim kho cov roj-dynamic thiab tshuaj laser rau nws yog qhov teeb meem heev. Ntawm qhov tod tes, muaj kev txhim kho tseem ceeb hauv Russia ntawm cov lasers. Cov ntaub ntawv tau tshwm sim hauv Is Taws Nem txog kev txhim kho kev txhim kho ntawm A 60 - A 60M aviation complex nrog 1 MW laser. Nws kuj tau hais txog qhov kev tso kawm ntawm "Peresvet" complex ntawm ib lub dav hlau thauj khoom ", uas tej zaum yuav yog ob sab ntawm tib lub puav pheej. Ntawd yog, thaum xub thawj lawv tuaj yeem ua kom muaj zog hauv av ntau dua raws li cov roj-dynamic lossis tshuaj laser, thiab tam sim no, ua raws li kev sib tsoo, nruab rau ntawm lub dav hlau thauj khoom.

Lub creation ntawm "Peresvet" yog ua los ntawm cov kws tshwj xeeb ntawm nuclear chaw nyob rau hauv Sarov, nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab Federal Nuclear Center - All-Lavxias teb sab tshawb fawb lub koom haum ntawm kev sim Physics (RFNC-VNIIEF), nyob rau hauv lub twb tau hais lub koom haum ntawm Laser Physics tshawb fawb, uas., ntawm lwm yam, tsim roj-dynamic thiab oxygen-iodine lasers …

Ntawm qhov tod tes, xijpeem ib tug yuav hais, gas-dynamic thiab tshuaj lasers yog outdated technical solutions. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb tshaj tawm txog qhov muaj lub zog hluav taws xob hauv Peresvet BLK los ua lub zog laser, thiab hauv Sarov lawv tau koom nrog ntau dua hauv kev tsim cov thev naus laus zis tshiab tshaj plaws, feem ntau cuam tshuam nrog lub zog nuclear.

Raws li cov lus hais saum toj no, nws tuaj yeem xav tias qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev siv ntawm Peresvet BLK hauv Kev Ua Haujlwm No. 2 ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm roj-dynamic thiab tshuaj lasers tuaj yeem kwv yees li nruab nrab

Nuclear-pumped lasers

Nyob rau hauv lub lig 1960s, ua hauj lwm pib nyob rau hauv lub USSR ntawm lub creation ntawm high-power nuclear-pumped lasers. Thaum xub thawj, cov kws tshaj lij los ntawm VNIIEF, I. A. E. Kurchatov thiab lub koom haum tshawb fawb ntawm Nuclear Physics, Moscow State University. Tom qab ntawd lawv tau koom nrog cov kws tshawb fawb los ntawm MEPhI, VNIITF, IPPE thiab lwm lub chaw. Xyoo 1972, VNIIEF zoo siab rau kev sib xyaw ntawm helium thiab xenon nrog uranium fission fragments siv VIR 2 pulsed reactor.

Xyoo 1974-1976. Cov kev sim tau ua tiav ntawm TIBR-1M reactor, uas lub zog hluav taws xob laser yog li 1-2 kW. Nyob rau hauv 1975, nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm lub VIR-2 pulsed reactor, ib tug ob-channel laser installation LUNA-2 tau tsim, uas tseem ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv 2005, thiab nws yog tau hais tias nws tseem ua hauj lwm. Xyoo 1985, lub neon laser tau muab tso rau thawj zaug hauv ntiaj teb ntawm LUNA-2M chaw.

Thaum xyoo 1980s, cov kws tshawb fawb ntawm VNIIEF, los tsim cov khoom siv hluav taws xob nuclear ua haujlwm nyob rau hauv ib qho kev nruam, tsim thiab tsim 4-channel laser module LM-4. Lub kaw lus zoo siab los ntawm neutron flux los ntawm BIGR reactor. Lub sij hawm ntawm tiam yog txiav txim los ntawm lub sij hawm ntawm irradiation mem tes ntawm lub reactor. Thawj thawj zaug hauv ntiaj teb, cw lasing nyob rau hauv nuclear-pumped lasers tau pom nyob rau hauv kev xyaum, thiab kev ua tau zoo ntawm txoj kev ntawm transverse roj ncig tau pom. Lub zog hluav taws xob laser yog li 100 W.

Xyoo 2001, chav tsev LM-4 tau hloov kho dua tshiab thiab tau txais lub npe LM-4M / BIGR. Kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob ntau lub tshuab hluav taws xob nyob rau hauv ib qho kev nruam tau pom tom qab 7 xyoo ntawm kev txuag ntawm qhov chaw yam tsis tau hloov kho qhov muag thiab cov roj. Lub LM-4 kev teeb tsa tuaj yeem suav tias yog tus qauv ntawm lub tshuab hluav taws xob laser (RL), muaj tag nrho nws cov txiaj ntsig, tshwj tsis yog qhov muaj peev xwm ntawm tus kheej txhawb nqa cov tshuaj tiv thaiv nuclear.

Nyob rau hauv 2007, es tsis txhob ntawm LM-4 module, LM-8 yim-channel laser module tau muab tso rau hauv kev ua haujlwm, nyob rau hauv uas qhov sib txuas ntxiv ntawm plaub thiab ob lub laser channel tau muab.

Lub laser reactor yog ib qho khoom siv hluav taws xob uas sib txuas ua haujlwm ntawm lub tshuab laser thiab lub tshuab hluav taws xob nuclear. Lub active cheeb tsam ntawm lub laser reactor yog ib txheej ntawm ib tug tej yam xov tooj ntawm laser hlwb muab tso rau hauv ib tug tej yam txoj kev nyob rau hauv ib tug neutron moderator matrix. Tus naj npawb ntawm cov hlwb laser tuaj yeem nyob ntawm ntau pua mus rau ntau txhiab. Tag nrho cov nyiaj ntawm uranium li ntawm 5-7 kg mus rau 40-70 kg, linear qhov ntev 2-5 m.

Ntawm VNIIEF, qhov kev kwv yees ua ntej tau ua los ntawm lub zog tseem ceeb, nuclear-lub cev, kev ua haujlwm thiab kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo ntawm ntau cov qauv ntawm laser reactors nrog lub zog laser los ntawm 100 kW thiab siab dua, kev khiav hauj lwm los ntawm feem ntawm ib qho thib ob mus rau hom txuas ntxiv. Peb suav hais tias laser reactors nrog kub tsub zuj zuj nyob rau hauv lub reactor core nyob rau hauv launches, lub sij hawm ntawm uas yog txwv los ntawm lub permissible cua sov ntawm cov tub ntxhais (kub muaj peev xwm radar) thiab nruam radar nrog kev tshem tawm ntawm thermal zog sab nraum lub tub ntxhais.

Piv txwv li, lub laser reactor nrog lub zog laser ntawm qhov kev txiav txim ntawm 1 MW yuav tsum muaj txog 3000 laser hlwb.

Nyob rau hauv Russia, intensive kev ua hauj lwm ntawm nuclear-pumped lasers tau ua tsis tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv VNIIEF, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv Tsoom Fwv Teb Chaws Unitary Enterprise "State Scientific Center ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation - lub koom haum ntawm Physics thiab Fais fab Engineering muaj npe tom qab AI. Leipunsky ", raws li pov thawj los ntawm patent RU 2502140 rau kev tsim "Reactor-laser installation nrog ncaj qha siv los ntawm fission fragments".

Cov kws tshaj lij ntawm Lub Chaw Tshawb Fawb Lub Xeev ntawm Lavxias Federation IPPE tau tsim cov qauv hluav taws xob ntawm lub tshuab hluav taws xob hluav taws xob-laser - nuclear-pumped optical quantum amplifier (OKUYAN).

Rov qab cov lus tshaj tawm los ntawm Tus Lwm Thawj Saib Xyuas Kev Tiv Thaiv ntawm Russia Yuri Borisov hauv kev xam phaj xyoo tas los nrog cov ntawv xov xwm Krasnaya Zvezda ("Laser systems tau nkag mus rau kev pabcuam, uas ua rau nws muaj peev xwm tshem riam phom rau cov yeeb ncuab thiab ntaus txhua yam khoom uas ua lub hom phiaj rau Peb cov kws tshawb fawb nuclear tau kawm kom mloog zoo rau lub zog tsim nyog los kov yeej cov yeeb ncuab cov riam phom zoo sib xws hauv lub sijhawm, nyob rau hauv ib feem ntawm ib ob "), peb tuaj yeem hais tias Peresvet BLK tsis muaj qhov me me. -sized nuclear reactor uas pub lub laser nrog hluav taws xob, tab sis nrog lub laser reactor, nyob rau hauv uas fission zog yog ncaj qha hloov mus rau hauv hluav taws xob laser.

Kev tsis ntseeg tsuas yog tsa los ntawm cov lus hais saum toj no kom tso Peresvet BLK ntawm lub dav hlau. Txawm li cas los xij koj ua kom ntseeg tau qhov kev ntseeg siab ntawm cov neeg nqa dav hlau, yeej ib txwm muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev sib tsoo thiab lub dav hlau sib tsoo nrog cov khoom siv hluav taws xob tom qab tawg. Txawm li cas los xij, nws muaj peev xwm hais tias muaj txoj hauv kev los tiv thaiv kev sib kis ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob thaum lub nkoj thauj khoom poob. Yog, thiab peb twb muaj ib lub reactor ya nyob rau hauv ib tug cruise missile, petrel.

Raws li cov lus hais saum toj no, nws tuaj yeem xav tias qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev siv ntawm Peresvet BLK hauv version 3 raws li lub tshuab hluav taws xob laser tuaj yeem kwv yees li siab

Nws tsis paub yog tias lub teeb tsa laser yog pulsed lossis txuas ntxiv. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub thib ob, lub sijhawm ua haujlwm tsis tu ncua ntawm lub laser thiab kev so uas yuav tsum tau nqa tawm ntawm kev khiav hauj lwm hom yog questionable. Cia siab tias, Peresvet BLK muaj lub tshuab hluav taws xob txuas ntxiv mus, lub sijhawm ua haujlwm tsuas yog txwv los ntawm kev muab cov tub yees, lossis tsis txwv yog tias muaj cua txias rau lwm txoj hauv kev.

Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, cov zis optical zog ntawm Peresvet BLK tuaj yeem kwv yees li ntawm 1-3 MW nrog kev cia siab tias yuav nce mus rau 5-10 MW. Nws tsis yooj yim sua kom ntaus lub taub hau nuclear txawm tias muaj lub laser, tab sis lub dav hlau, nrog rau lub tsheb tsis muaj neeg siv, lossis foob pob hluav taws yog qhov zoo heev. Nws tseem muaj peev xwm los xyuas kom meej qhov swb ntawm yuav luag txhua lub dav hlau tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv nyob rau hauv qis orbits, thiab tejzaum nws puas rhiab ntsiab ntawm spacecraft nyob rau hauv siab dua orbits.

Yog li, thawj lub hom phiaj rau Peresvet BLK tej zaum yuav yog cov khoom siv kho qhov muag ntawm US missile nres ceeb toom satellites, uas tuaj yeem ua raws li kev tiv thaiv cuaj luaj nyob rau hauv qhov xwm txheej ntawm US surprise disarming tawm tsam.

cov lus xaus

Raws li peb tau hais thaum pib ntawm tsab xov xwm, muaj ntau txoj hauv kev kom tau txais hluav taws xob laser. Ntxiv rau cov uas tau tham saum toj no, muaj lwm hom lasers uas tuaj yeem siv tau zoo hauv kev ua tub rog, piv txwv li, ib qho hluav taws xob dawb laser, uas nws muaj peev xwm sib txawv ntawm lub wavelength ntawm ntau yam mus rau cov hluav taws xob xoo hluav taws xob. thiab uas tsuas yog xav tau ntau lub zog hluav taws xob.muab los ntawm lub me me-me me nuclear reactor. Xws li ib tug laser yog tau nquag tsim nyob rau hauv kev txaus siab ntawm US Navy. Txawm li cas los xij, kev siv lub laser dawb hauv Peresvet BLK tsis zoo li, txij li tam sim no tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv qhia txog kev txhim kho lasers ntawm hom no hauv Russia, sib nrug los ntawm kev koom tes hauv Russia hauv qhov kev pab cuam ntawm European X-ray dawb. electron laser.

Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum nkag siab tias qhov kev ntsuam xyuas ntawm qhov yuav siv qhov no los yog cov kev daws teeb meem hauv Peresvet BLK yog muab rau cov xwm txheej: tsuas yog cov ntaub ntawv tsis ncaj qha tau txais los ntawm cov chaw qhib tsis pub tsim cov lus xaus nrog kev ntseeg siab.