Tshiab paub tsis meej ntawm "Malachite Chronicle"

2024 Tus sau: Seth Attwood | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 16:06

Magazine "Nyob ib ncig ntawm lub ntiaj teb no"

Ib xyoo thiab ib nrab tau dhau mus txij li kev tshaj tawm ntawm kuv tsab xov xwm ntawm kev tshawb pom ntawm cov pobzeb malachite tsis meej, uas, los ntawm kev siv tshuab microtechnology, tus tswv Ural tsis paub tau muab cov duab kos duab dav dav ntawm cov neeg ntawm Catherine lub sijhawm thiab, zoo li, encrypted. ntau yam xwm txheej ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd, feem ntau yog keeb kwm ntawm kev tawm tsam Pugachev ("Ib puag ncig lub ntiaj teb" No. 8 rau 1970). Hauv ntau tsab ntawv kuv tau nug seb qhov kev tshawb fawb tau nce qib li cas, cov kws tshaj lij xav li cas txog nws, seb lub npe ntawm tus tswv tsis paub tau pom lawm. Kuv yuav sim teb cov lus nug no.

Ua ntej tshaj plaws, kuv xav ua tsaug rau cov neeg nyeem ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm rau qhov lawv tau them nyiaj rau kev tshaj tawm. Kuv tau txais ntau dua ib puas tsab ntawv.

Cov neeg ua haujlwm, cov neeg sau xov xwm, cov kws tshawb fawb, cov neeg ua liaj ua teb sib sau ua ke, engineers sau - hauv ib lo lus, cov neeg ntawm ntau txoj haujlwm. Hauv feem ntau ntawm cov ntawv sau, kuv tau txais ntau cov lus qhia tseem ceeb, cov lus pom, kev xav, uas yeej pab tau qhov ua rau.

Tsuas muaj ob lossis peb lo lus teb "tso tau" xwb, tab sis, yog tias lwm tus nyeem yuav zam txim rau kuv, kuv yuav pib nrog cov ntsiab lus ntawm qhov kev thuam hnyav tshaj plaws, vim qhov no yuav tso cai rau kuv tam sim ntawd coj mus rau cov neeg uas tsis tau nyeem yav dhau los. tsab xov xwm.

Lub ntsiab lus ntawm kev puas tsuaj yog raws li nram no. Malachite yog lub pob zeb txawv txawv. Txawm li cas los xij, txawm tias ib qho me me ntawm tus cwj mem tuaj yeem zoo li tus dais lossis, hais tias, silhouette ntawm Napoleon. Yuav ua li cas portraits, scenes ntes nyob rau hauv malachite vuas thiaj li yuav tham? Tag nrho cov no yog kev ua si ntawm kev xav!

Qhov kev thuam no yog los ntawm kev nkag siab tsis zoo. Nyob rau hauv ib tsab xov xwm dhau los, kuv tau sau tias kev tsom xam ntawm malachite vuas nyob rau hauv lub teeb ultraviolet, infrared rays thiab nyob rau hauv ib tug electron microscope qhia tau hais tias malachite vuas los ntawm qhov chaw tsis yog malachite kiag li - nws muaj ib tug tag nrho cov qauv sib txawv tshaj li lub ntuj pob zeb, nws. glows nyob rau hauv ultraviolet lub teeb, uas, nrog malachite tsis muaj nyob, thiab nws yog ob-txheej - nyob rau hauv cov duab pom muaj yog tsis pom, nkag tau mus rau lub qhov muag tsuas yog nyob rau hauv infrared rays. Yog li ntawd, lub npog ntawm ib lub pobzeb yog ib yam dab tsi zoo li enameluas yog subtly forged zoo li malachite. Thaj, cov neeg thuam tsuas yog tsis pom cov kev cai ntawm tsab xov xwm, txwv tsis pub txoj kev xav ntawm "kev xav" yuav ploj mus los ntawm nws tus kheej.

Tsuas yog ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm cov dluab, txawj encrypted nrog malachite stains, yog siv tau rau ntawm qhov muag liab qab. Feem ntau ntawm lawv tuaj yeem pom los ntawm kev tshuaj xyuas cov pobzeb hauv qab lub tshuab tsom. Qhov xwm txheej no kuj ua rau muaj kev thuam. Ua ntej, lawv tau ua pov thawj rau kuv tias nws lub cev tsis tuaj yeem ua tsis tau rau tus neeg kos duab thiab sau ntawv zoo (hauv tsab xov xwm kuv tau hais tias, ntxiv rau cov duab kos, muaj cov ntawv sau rau ntawm cov vuas pom hauv lub tshuab tsom). Qhov thib ob, txawm tias nws ua tau, qhov kev kos duab thiab kev sau ntawv zoo li cas? Tom qab tag nrho, tsis muaj microscopes thaum ntawd, tsis muaj leej twg tuaj yeem pom thiab nyeem dab tsi.

Ntawm no cov neeg thuam tau ua qhov tseeb yuam kev - muaj cov tshuab ntsuas qhov kawg ntawm xyoo pua 18th; lawv tau pib tsim nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws twb nyob rau hauv 1716, nyob rau hauv lub tsev hais plaub ntawm Peter I. Tab sis qhov ntawd tsis yog lub ntsiab lus. Tam sim no tus kws tshaj lij microtechnician N. Syadristy ua haujlwm hauv Kiev, leej twg paub yuav ua li cas cov lus dab neeg Levsha tau ua - thiab ntau dua. Tsis ntev los no nws tau luam tawm ib phau ntawv ntawm microtechnology, qhov uas nws piav qhia yuav ua li cas, yuav ua li cas thiab los ntawm qhov txhais tau tias ib tug neeg, txawm tias tsis muaj lub tshuab ntsuas, muaj peev xwm tsim cov duab uas tuaj yeem ua qhov txawv tsuas yog qhov loj ntawm ntau pua, txhiab zaus!

Tab sis txaus ntawm qhov ntawd. Nov yog ib qho piv txwv ntawm lwm hom ntawv uas kuv tau txais ntau cov lus qhia tseem ceeb thiab kev thuam, tab sis cov lus muaj txiaj ntsig. Piv txwv li, kuv tab tom hais ib tsab ntawv los ntawm Colonel ntawm Kev Pabcuam Kho Mob I. P. Shinkarenko:

"Nyob zoo Anatoly Alekseevich! Kuv tau ua tib zoo nyeem koj tsab xov xwm "Lub Malachite Chronicle". Tau kawg, tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv uas koj hais yog qhov txaus siab, ob qho tib si rau cov kws sau keeb kwm thiab rau cov neeg nyiam kos duab.

Txawm li cas los xij, kuv yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias kuv muaj kev tsis ntseeg tias qhov "chronicle" no tau tsim nyob rau xyoo pua 18th. Qhov tseeb yog tias kuv muaj qee yam kev paub hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm ntau hom khaub ncaws rau cov tub rog Lavxias qub. Qhov no, qhov xwm txheej, tau tso cai rau kuv los qhia qee qhov kev pom tseeb rau hauv qhov kev tshwm sim ntawm ob daim duab ntawm Lermontov, ib qho uas tau los ua "Lermontov cuav."

Yog li, ib qho ntawm cov seem ntawm "chronicle" qhia txog tus tub ceev xwm nrog lub hwj txwv thiab lub kaus mom nrog lub cockade. Qhov no qhia tau hais tias tus kws kos duab tsis tuaj yeem tsim "chronicle" ua ntej kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th, thiab ntawm no yog vim li cas. Cap paib qhia nyob rau hauv Russia tsuas yog thaum pib ntawm lub 1840s, thiab cov tub ceev xwm pib hnav hwj txwv thaum lub sij hawm lub reign ntawm Alexander III. Ua ntej ntawd, cov tub ceev xwm tau "tso cai" hnav tsuas yog sideburns, thiab txij li xyoo 1832, mustaches.

Yog tias qhov no yog qhov txaus siab rau koj, kuv yuav zoo siab los muab txhua yam kev pabcuam rau koj hauv koj qhov kev tshawb fawb."

Kuv lees txim tias thaum xub thawj kuv nyuaj siab heev los ntawm tsab ntawv no. Nws hloov tawm tias cov pobzeb tau tsim yuav luag nyob rau hauv peb hnub! Yog li ntawd tag nrho kuv hypotheses yog lawm! Txij li tsab ntawv no tuaj ntawm Moscow ua ntej xa ntawv xa ib daim ntawv luam ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm uas kuv tau luam tawm, kuv mus dhau ob peb hnub tsis kaj siab.

Thaum kawg phau ntawv xov xwm tuaj txog. Txhua yam Colonel I. P. Shinkarenko tau hais yog hais txog kev kos duab kos duab uas kuv piav qhia cov ntawv nyeem. Yog li ntawd puas yog tus kws kos duab yuam kev?

Tus kws yees duab thiab kuv txiav txim siab sim kom tau txais cov ntawv luam tawm ntawm tus tub ceev xwm lub ntsej muag. Nws puas muaj hwj txwv? Yog tias muaj, koj yuav tsum ntseeg cov hwj txwv? Puas muaj ib daim paib rau ntawm lub kaus mom? Puas yog tus kws kos duab piav txog txhua yam no kom raug hauv kev kos duab?

Cov duab qhia meej tias tus tswv qub tsuas yog ib nrab ntawm tus tub ceev xwm lub ntsej muag xwb. Thaj chaw ntawm hwj txwv thiab cockade tau nkag mus rau hauv qhov tawg-gluing ntawm tus kheej daim ntawm malachite. Nyob rau hauv gluing, tej daim yog teem kom koj tsuas pom cov vague contours ntawm hwj txwv thiab cockade. Tus kws kos duab txhawb zog rau lawv, tab sis kuv tsis tau xyuam xim rau nws. Cov duab loj loj qhia tau tias tus tub ceev xwm tsis muaj hwj txwv thiab cockade. Ib tug me me ntoo khaub lig thiab peb sticks tshwm nyob rau hauv lub cockade cheeb tsam. Lawv txhais li cas? Kuv teb tsis tau lawm.

Yog lawm, Colonel Shinkarenko yog lawm. "Dawb redrawing", thiab nyob rau hauv peb cov ntaub ntawv nws yog heev nyuaj rau zam lawv, yog kiag li tsis lees txais. Shinkarenko taw qhia kuv qhov yuam kev rau kuv hauv lub sijhawm.

Rau nws, kuv nyuam qhuav tau txais nws los ntawm kev thuam kos duab. Rau kuv, amateur nyob rau hauv cov teeb meem ntawm kev kos duab, ntawm chav kawm, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom mloog lawv lub tswv yim. Kuv nug peb tus kws tshaj lij kos duab, Tus Tswv Cuab ntawm USSR Academy ntawm Kev Tshawb Fawb, Tus Thawj Coj ntawm Lub Tsev Kawm Txuj Ci Keeb Kwm Vladimir Semenovich Kruzhkov, los mloog kuv cov lus ntawm Pawg Saib Xyuas Kev Kawm. Cov kws tshaj lij tuaj rau kev qhuab qhia - Lidia Vladimirovna Andreeva, Genrikh Nikolaevich Bocharov, Natalya Aleksandrovna Evsina, Tatyana Pavlovna Kazhdan, Irina Aleksandrovna Kryukova thiab lwm tus.

Npaj rau daim ntawv tshaj tawm, kuv mob siab rau ntau lub sijhawm los ua haujlwm nrog tus kws kos duab. Nws sketch tawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov duab rau kuv. Thiab qhov twg nyob rau hauv cov duab kos duab tsis yog tag nrho unambiguous, tus kws kos duab conjectured los ntawm qhov pom ntawm nws tus kheej, ib tug txiv neej ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th, psychology. Cov duab no feem ntau tsim cov cwj pwm tsis zoo ntawm qee cov neeg mloog.

Kev sib tham yog kev lag luam, txawm tias tseem ceeb. Nws tau hais tias, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog, qhov kev tshawb fawb yuav tsum tau txuas ntxiv mus, hais tias cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev kawm yog qhov nthuav heev, tab sis ib tus yuav tsum tsis txhob hloov pauv. Kuv tau raug qhia kom them tshwj xeeb rau kev tsom xam cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov khaub ncaws thiab cov qauv ntawm cov ntawv hauv qee cov ntawv sau, vim qhov no yuav tso cai rau peb kom meej hnub tim lub sijhawm tsim cov pobzeb malachite.

Qee cov kws tshaj lij kos duab txuas ntxiv pab kuv tom qab kev sib tham.

Kuv tau txais cov lus qhia txog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev tsom xam paleographic. Tam sim no kuv tsis khoom nrog kev yees duab micro thiab kawm ntawv tus kheej. Txawm li cas los xij, kuv yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias paleographers tsis muaj kev nkag siab meej txog kev sau ntawv tsis zoo ntawm Ural masters, uas ua rau muaj kev nyuaj siab heev. Ntxiv mus, cov qauv ntawm kev ua txhua tsab ntawv thiab tus lej rau hauv micro-portrait yeej nyob rau hauv kev txawj ntawm malachite artist.

Kev tsom xam ntawm cov khaub ncaws uas nthuav tawm hauv cov duab kos qhia ntau dua thiab pom tseeb tias lub sijhawm ua cov vuas tiag tiag yog qhov kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua 18th. Tsiv mus rau pem hauv ntej, txawm hais tias tsis sai npaum li kuv xav tau, txiav txim siab cov duab, txheeb xyuas lawv nrog lub ntsej muag tiag tiag ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd. Zoo surprises tos peb ntawm no.

Ib qho kev kawm tob ntawm ib qho me me tau ua ntej los ntawm kev hu xov tooj. PhD hauv Philosophy D. Sh. Valeev hu los ntawm Ufa. Hauv tsab xov xwm, kuv tau hais tias, ntawm lwm tus, kuv tau tswj xyuas tus Portrait ntawm ib tug txiv neej laus nyob rau hauv lub kaus mom siab zoo li ib nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 18th. Ntawm tus neeg lub plhu, cov ntawv sau tau pom: "Yulaev". Tsis muaj cov duab ntawm tus neeg koom tes ntawm Pugachev no tau dim. Valeev hais kom them nyiaj tshwj xeeb rau daim duab no, txij li yog tias qhov no yog qhov duab tiag tiag ntawm Yulaev, ces nws tsis muaj nqi.

Thaum xub thawj txhua yam zoo li meej. Muaj ib daim duab ntawm ib tug neeg, muaj ib tug kos npe pov thawj tias qhov no yog Yulaev. Tab sis, raws li kev tshawb fawb ntxiv, kuv tau kwv yees qhov "muaj peev xwm koom nrog" ntawm tus tsim tsis paub ntawm cov pobzeb.

Cov duab loj tau pom tias cov duab portrait yog hluavtaws. Nws yog assembled los ntawm ob peb micro-portraits. Ib daim duab zoo li no qhia meej meej txog Bashkir, thiab nws nyob hauv qab daim ntawv "Yulaev". Yog li ntawd yog dab tsi - ib pab pawg neeg portrait ntawm "Yulaev thiab nws cov khub", disguised mus rau qhov txwv? Txoj hauj lwm tau dhau los ua qhov nyuaj, txawm hais tias ntawm qhov tod tes … Yog tias qhov no yog ib pab pawg portrait tiag tiag, ces muaj kev cia siab los txheeb xyuas Yulaev cov neeg koom tes tiag tiag nrog cov neeg uas tau piav qhia ntawm cov vuas. Yog hais tias peb ua tau zoo, peb yuav muaj pov thawj ntseeg hais tias "Yulaev" ntawm cov pobzeb malachite yog nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb ib tug duab ntawm ib tug Bashkir hero. Tam sim no kuv tsuas yog tibneeg hu tauj coob nrog txoj haujlwm no.

Muaj ib tug hint ntawm qhov muaj peev xwm ntawm kev txiav txim siab "incognito" ntawm tus tswv nws tus kheej, uas tsim cov vuas malachite. V. I. Rabinovich, tus neeg sib tw ntawm keeb kwm kos duab, uas kuv tau pib sau ntawv, luam tawm ntau cov kev tshawb fawb nthuav txog F. V. Karzhavin, ib tug neeg xav paub heev, tawm tsam tus txiv neej uas nyob hauv ib nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 18th. V., I. Rabinovich tau coj kuv mus rau ntau qhov xwm txheej tseem ceeb. Ua ntej, nyob rau hauv cov kos duab ntawm cov vuas malachite muaj ib tug scene ntawm whipping ntawm ib tug serf. Ib daim duab zoo sib xws, nws hloov tawm, yog nyob rau hauv F. V. Karzhavin's album. Thib ob: tus sau ntawm "malachite gallery" tsis txwv rau "Ural ntsiab"; Kuv twb tau sau tias zoo li lawv tau muab ib daim duab ntawm Radishchev. V. I. Rabinovich pom tias Karzhavin lub voj voog ntawm cov neeg paub yog dav, txiav txim los ntawm lub fact tias, piv txwv li, nws khaws cia nyob rau hauv kev sib cuag nrog nto moo Bazhenov. Thib peb: hom kev faib cov duab kos, ib txwm rau cov duab ntawm cov vuas malachite, yog tus yam ntxwv ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd thiab, tshwj xeeb, rau Karzhavin. Yog li, tej zaum cov pobzeb tsim tsis yog tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam lossis txawm tias kev koom tes ntawm Karzhavin?

Ntawm chav kawm, cov kev sib piv thiab sketches no arbitrary. Tab sis kuv tsis tau tham ntawm no txog qhov kev daws teeb meem, tab sis hais txog cov kev taw qhia uas yuav tsum tau ua.

Tsis ntev tom qab tshaj tawm cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov vuas malachite, lwm qhov kev hu xov tooj nrov. Kuv raug nug kom tuaj (qhov chaw nyob tau muab) thiab pom "ib yam dab tsi nthuav." Qhov no "ib yam dab tsi" tau dhau los ua lub qe malachite. Daim duab ntawm tus qauv ntawm malachite hauv nws zoo li cuav. Ib nrab ntawm lub qe yog lub teeb ntsuab, lwm ib nrab tsaus ntsuab. Ib tug qauv zoo ib yam li txoj kev npaj ntawm ib ceg av qab teb loomed nyob rau hauv lub teeb ib feem. Qhov tsaus nti muaj streaks uas tsis pom ntawm malachite.

- Koj tau qhov twg?

Thiab tus tswv ntawm lub qe malachite - ib tug so haujlwm ua yeeb yam - hais tias qhov no yog los ntawm nws yawg, uas tau ua haujlwm sai sai tom qab kev ywj pheej ntawm cov neeg ua liaj ua teb (tom qab xyoo 1861) ua tus muag khoom rau cov tub lag luam Kazan uas tau muab zaub mov rau lub tsev teev ntuj zais cia. Cov neeg ntseeg qub hauv Urals. Ib qho ntawm cov pob zeb no tau nyob hauv thaj tsam ntawm Lake Tavatui.

Tawv! Lub npe no tau sau rau ntawm kuv lub pobzeb…

Kuv yuav tsis qhia koj tias nws nyuaj npaum li cas kom tau txais cov duab zoo los ntawm qhov nkhaus ntawm lub qe. Tsuas yog ob peb ntawm lawv ua tiav. Tab sis qhov no tau ua kom txaus rau lub sijhawm los nthuav tawm cov cim tsis meej ntawm nws, DRAWN ntawm malachite!

Ntawm no yog ib qho ntawm cov ncej loj rau 9X12 centimeters. Nws sib haum rau thaj tsam ntawm tsawg tshaj li ib square centimeter. Cov kab ntawm cov lej tuaj pom. Ntawm kab saum toj kawg nkaus koj tuaj yeem pom: 331, 35, 33, 25, 23, 58, 22, 23; nyob rau hauv qab - 32. 25, 25 … Cov zauv tau khawb nrog ib yam dab tsi ntse thiab ces wiped nrog cov xim. Lawv raug kaw rau lub teeb rau tsaus nti kab txaij ntawm tus qauv.

Nyob rau hauv lwm lub thav duab ntawm tib qhov loj, kuj nyob rau ntawm ib tug linear magnification ntawm tsuas yog 10 zaug, scratched thiab tsis erased tsib yog pom. Lawv tau tawg mus thoob plaws hauv daim duab yam tsis muaj qhov xwm txheej.

Ntawm peb lub thav duab, cov ntawv sau tau sau raws li cov lus qhia ntawm tus qauv malachite! Ib qho ascending scale yog kos: ntsev, ntsev, ua, ntsev, mi, ua, mi.

Thaj, qhov no yog kev sau ntawv zais cia. Tshwj xeeb. Ural. Yav tas los tsis paub leej twg.

Cov cim no txhais li cas? Tsis paub. Tseem muaj ntau txoj haujlwm yuav tsum tau ua los txiav txim siab lawv.

Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, SECOND malachite khoom uas muaj cov paib pleev xim tau raug pom!

Tom qab tshawb pom cov lej ntawm tus lej zais zais ntawm lub qe malachite, kuv tau sim ntau yam kom pom cov cim zoo sib xws ntawm kuv cov vuas malachite. Kuv yuav tsis tham txog qhov kawg ntawm cov duab thaij rau lub hom phiaj no. Tsis yog hauv qhov no. Nws muab tawm tias cov vuas kuj tseem muaj lub cim digital! Tab sis nws yog tsim los ntawm supermicrotechnics. Cov lej cipher raug nthuav tawm ntawm qhov loj ntawm 500 thiab 1000 zaug! Qhov no yog qhov tuaj yeem pom ntawm ib qho ntawm cov cheeb tsam micro no: 14, 47, 276, 13 238, 327 … thiab lwm yam, ib daim ntawv teev cov lej tsis kawg.

Tam sim no kuv tab tom tsis khoom txheeb xyuas thaj chaw ntawm cov pobzeb qhov twg cov lej kab tau pom zoo tshaj plaws. Kuv mam li muab lawv mus rau ransomware. Dab tsi decryption yuav nthuav tawm - Kuv tsis paub.

Kuv hais ntxiv ib zaug ntxiv: tsis muaj dab tsi zoo li qhov no tseem tsis tau ntsib hauv ntiaj teb. Peb yuav tsum ua raws li txoj kev uas tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv. Nyob rau hauv lub meantime, kuv tentatively thov kom lub npe tag nrho cov txheej ntawm artistic txhais tau tias siv los kos lub mysterious cim thiab kos duab, URAL LITOSTYLE.

Ural lithostyle tsis tau paub yav dhau los rau peb. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los txheeb xyuas qhov ploj lawm. Tej zaum yuav muaj kev ua yeeb yam tshiab ntawm cov style no? Lawv yuav tsum tau saib rau ntawm cov ancient relics, uas tau ceased yuav tsum tau them mloog mus rau.

Thiab ib zaug ntxiv ntawm kev tshawb fawb ntxiv yog kev sib txuas nrog pej xeem tales. Qhov kev taw qhia no tau piav qhia los ntawm tus neeg sib tw ntawm kev thuam kev kos duab N. I. Kaplan, uas tau paub txog tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv tshawb fawb. Hauv nws qhov kev txiav txim siab, nws pom zoo saib kev sib txuas ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tshiab thiab cov ntsiab lus los ntawm tus kws sau ntawv PP Bazhov, tus sau cov dab neeg tsis txawj tuag txog "malachite box". Kuv yuav hais qhov no ntawm N. I. Kaplan qhov kev txiav txim siab tag nrho:

Thaum nyeem cov ntawv sau ntawm AA Malakhov, muaj ntau qhov zoo sib xws nrog cov ntawv ntawm P. P. Bazhov. Obviously, cov dab neeg ntawm Urals feem ntau thiab ntau zaus qhia Bazhov txog malachite thiab malachite thawv; Nyob rau hauv cov dab neeg no muaj ib tug paub tob tob zais cia, dhau los ntawm ib tiam dhau ib tiam - lub secrets ntawm kev txawj ntse thiab, tej zaum, kuj yog ib tug zais cia uas tau tshwm sim rau AA Malakhov. Ntau yam tau kis thiab rov hais dua hauv cov lus qhia, ua kom muaj kev tsis txaus ntseeg. Yog li ntawd, P. P. Bazhov hnov txog ib lub paj pob zeb, hais txog tus poj niam ntawm lub roob tooj liab, txog lub thawv Malachite. Lub paj pob zeb tau tshwm sim rau nws raws li lub paj tawg paj nyob rau hauv cov chav hauv av ntawm tus poj niam … Hauv nruab nrab ntawm Malakhov lub thawv Malachite, lub paj pob zeb pom - kos, tsis yog sculpted. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws uas Ural storytellers txhais tau tias qhov no lossis zoo li paj.

Tanya, tus ntxhais ntawm Roob Xib Hwb, khaws ib lub thawv malachite, nthuav qhia rau nws txiv los ntawm tus poj niam ntawm lub roob tooj liab. Tanya tsis zoo li lwm cov me nyuam ntawm tus Xib Hwb - nws yog tus ntxhais ntawm tus poj niam ntawm lub roob tooj liab thiab outwardly nws daim ntawv. Lub hostess, disguised li ib tug wanderer, tuaj xyuas nws thiab thaum parting muab nws ib tug khawv koob, dab khawm … Tanya ntsia lub khawm thiab pom tej txuj ci tseem ceeb: nws pom tus poj niam ntawm lub roob tooj liab, thiab nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv ib tug zoo nkauj hnav ris tsho. nrog ib tug siab hairdo nyob rau hauv ib tug nrog lined nrog malachite; pom ib tug txiv neej zoo li oblique hare. Tanyushka lub zeem muag txawv txawv reminiscent ntawm dab tsi AA Malakhov pom nyob rau hauv nws pobzeb. Nws zoo nkaus li hais tias Ural cov dab neeg qub hais rau PP Bazhov tias, ua tub rog nrog tus poj dab daim iav, tus dab lub khawm (tej zaum lub iav loj lossis txawm tias, raws li Malakhov hais, lub tshuab tsom iav), ntawm lub hau ntawm lub thawv koj tuaj yeem pom ntau qhov xwm txheej thiab kawm txog. ntau yam xwm txheej. Tab sis cov txiv neej laus tau hais txog qhov no hauv ib nrab cov lus qhia, thiab Bazhov tsis nkag siab lawv; Nws xaus nrog txhua yam sib nrug - lub thawv, lub paj pob zeb, khawm, Tanyushka lub zeem muag.

Qhov kev txiav txim siab twg tuaj yeem rub los ntawm txhua qhov no?

Thaj, kos duab uas AA Malakhov tau ntsib thiab tham txog nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 18th, thiab tej zaum nyob rau hauv thawj ib nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th, yog heev nthuav ntawm Ural malachite. Qhov no tau lees paub los ntawm lub qe nrog cov ntaub ntawv encrypted, thiab kev sib txuas ntawm cov khoom no nrog cov neeg ntseeg qub Ural. Muaj tseeb, nws yog vague, tab sis nyob rau hauv lub "Malachite lub thawv" PP Bazhov txhua lub sij hawm nws tau hais tias ib tug yuav tsum to taub cov qauv ntawm lub pob zeb. Cov txheej txheem ntawm cov duab me me, lossis theej microtechnology, kuj tau ua tiav los ntawm ntau tiam neeg thaum lub sij hawm kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm cov khoom malachite, zoo li lwm yam khoom siv tes ua pej xeem. Cov tswv, pom tau tias, zoo siab thiab zoo siab tias lawv tuaj yeem hais tau dab tsi hauv lawv lub paj pob zeb, thiab cov txiv neej tsis paub nrhiav qhov tseeb. Nws tsis tuaj yeem hais tias zaj dab neeg ntawm kev ua tsov rog neeg ua liaj ua teb kuj muaj nyob rau hauv ib daim qauv; qhov no, raws li lawv hais, tsis pom nyob rau hauv pej xeem kos duab, qhov twg txhua yam yog collective, rov ua dua, variant.

Yog li ntawd, tseem muaj ntau yam yuav tsum ua. Ntau yam tseem shrouded nyob rau hauv pos huab, uas dissipates nrog nyuaj, ntawm tus nqi ntawm kev sim thiab yuam kev. Tab sis nws zoo nkaus li tias peb tab tom mus rau qhov yog, thiab qhov no feem ntau yog vim cov neeg nyeem ntawm Vokrug Sveta.

Los ntawm tus editor. Lawm, tsis muaj kev tshawb nrhiav nyuaj ua haujlwm zoo thiab tsis tu ncua; lub hauv paus uas nws tau tsim yog qhov tseem ceeb. Raws li A. A. Malakhov nws tus kheej sau tseg hauv nws tsab xov xwm, kev tshawb fawb tob tob, kev thuam thiab kev pab ntawm cov kws tshaj lij tau pab nws kho ntau yam hauv thawj qhov kev txiav txim siab thiab cov kev xav, kom paub meej cov kev taw qhia ntawm kev ua haujlwm, txhawm rau txheeb xyuas qee cov ntsiab lus nthuav dav. Qhov kev ntsuam xyuas ntawm lub xeev cov xwm txheej tau muab los ntawm A. A. Malakhov nyob rau hauv qhov xaus ntawm tsab xov xwm zoo li peb muaj tseeb. Peb yuav tsum tshawb fawb txuas ntxiv thiab cia siab tias AA Malakhov thiab lwm cov kws tshawb fawb thaum kawg yuav ua tiav hauv kev tshawb pom txhua yam uas txuas nrog "malachite pobzeb".

Peb muab hauv pem teb rau AA Malakhov vim qhov tseeb hais tias contradictory kev ntsuam xyuas ntawm "malachite pobzeb" tshwm nyob rau hauv cov xovxwm (AA Malakhov lub tswvyim yog, piv txwv li, thuam nyob rau hauv cov ntawv xov xwm "Soviet Culture" nyob rau hauv Lub ib hlis ntuj 27, 1972).