Mus seev cev los ntawm qhov cub

2024 Tus sau: Seth Attwood | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 16:06

Radiant sov

Nyob rau hauv cov tsev uas muaj nyiaj ntau-storey lub nroog, kom txog rau thaum lub kiv puag ncig, chimneys thiab qhov cub yuav tsum tau ua, txawm lub fact tias lub tsev yog ib txhij txuas nrog rau cov uas twb muaj lawm (tam sim no!) Lub nroog cua sov system, los yog rau nws tus kheej boiler chav tsev. Qhov no tau ua los ntawm cov neeg txawj ntse tsis yog vim li cas ntawm kev muaj peev xwm (thaum lub sijhawm muaj teeb meem, qhov cub tau cawm ntau tus neeg txoj sia), tab sis kuj yog vim li cas ntawm cov cua sov ntawm cov tsev, "laus Russians" paub ntau txog lub neej zoo thiab txawm ces lawv txawv qhov tshiab radiator (phem) cua sov los ntawm lub qub (zoo) cua sov - qhov cub. Lub qhov cub tsis tsuas yog khaws cov cua sov, sib koom ua ke nws cov khoom siv hauv lub sijhawm, tab sis kuj yog qhov hloov pauv kub, hloov cov cua kub kub ntawm cov ntoo hlawv hauv lub qhov cub rau hauv qhov kub thiab txias, muaj txiaj ntsig thiab qab ntxiag rau tib neeg.

Peb txhua tus - cov me nyuam ntawm asphalt thiab cam khwb cia hlau radiator nyob rau hauv lub thib peb tiam tau tag nrho kov nrog xwm thiab tsis txhob xav txog lwm yam - tiag tiag tshav kub - radiant! Lub warmth ntawm ib tug Lavxias teb sab qhov cub, lub warmth emanating los ntawm ib tug loj loj ntawm rhuab pob zeb. Yog vim li cas, yog li ntawd, txhua leej txhua tus siv lub tshuab cua sov convective, thaum cov txiaj ntsig thiab kev nplij siab ntawm cov kab hluav taws xob muaj qhov pom tseeb. Qhov no yog vim li cas? Puas yog tiag tiag vim tias cov menyuam yaus ntawm asphalt thiab cov cam khwb cia hlau radiator tsis paub lub radiant tshav kub?!

Radiant cua sov tsis pheej yig. Lub qhov cub yog ib qho piv txwv classic ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob hluav taws xob, nws yog qhov loj heev - hnyav thiab cov khoom siv siv ntau heev uas siv deb ntawm cov neeg tsis tshua muaj qhov chaw nyob - "square meters" uas yog kim heev niaj hnub no. Lub qhov cub yuav tsum tau rhuab nrog ntoo - chimneys thiab cua ducts yuav tsum tau nyob rau hauv qhov chaw. Yuav ua li cas koj xav txog qhov cub nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev niaj hnub multi-storey nroog? Thiab cov pa taws los ntawm qhov chimney … thiab tsis muaj nws tsis muaj dab tsi ua pa hauv nroog.

Yav dhau los, qhov cub thiab qhov cub nyob hauv lub tsev tseem ceeb (nyob hauv qhov chaw), yog lub zog cog, ua tsaug rau lub neej muaj peev xwm. Cov qhov cub, kev txaus siab ntawm cov tswv, yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm sab hauv, lawv tau txawv los ntawm kev kho kom zoo nkauj kim: lawv tau tawm nrog ceramics, pob zeb tsis tshua muaj, kos duab cam khwb cia hlau. Qhov ntawd yog tag nrho qhov zais cia! Los ntawm kev txhim kho me me finned radiators (convectors), koj tuaj yeem muab cua sov rau ib qho twg, txawm tias feem ntau tsis yog rwb thaiv tsev, ib puag ncig tsis zoo, tsis tsim nyog rau tib neeg nyob, los ntawm kev sau nws nrog cov plua plav overdried, tsim tsuas yog qhov kev xav ntawm cov cua sov.

Tsis tsuas yog noj qab nyob zoo, tab sis kuj cua

Muaj cov lus dab neeg hais txog qhov saj ntawm cov tais diav hauv lub qhov cub Lavxias. Thiab qhov tsis pub leejtwg paub yog qhov yooj yim, qhov tseem ceeb cuam tshuam rau qhov saj ntawm cov zaub mov yog qhov kub thiab txias thiab lub sijhawm ua noj. Nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab qhov cub, vim nws loj heev thiab thermal inertness, tais diav yog siav nyob rau hauv tsawg tshav kub, "languishing". Qhov kev xaiv no yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm kev khaws cia qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm cov as-ham, thiab tseem muab cov tais diav ib txwm ua kom zoo, sophisticated thiab heev "tsev" saj. Cov duab thiab cov khoom ntawm lub lauj kaub Slavic yog tag nrho raws li cov yam ntxwv ntawm Lavxias teb sab cub. Ceramics muaj thermal conductivity tsawg piv rau hlau, thiab qhov no ua rau qeeb, yuav luag tsis muaj boiling, ua noj. Qhov chaw me me hauv qab ua kom muaj kev saib xyuas ntawm qhov xav tau thermal tswj, thiab lub caj dab nqaim txo qis evaporation thiab kev sib cuag nrog huab cua, thiab pab txhawb rau kev khaws cia ntawm cov khoom tsis haum. Qhov tuab hauv qab ntawm lub lauj kaub ua rau cua sov feem ntau raws cov phab ntsa. Ua li no, lub lauj kaub yog ua "lub lauj kaub-bellied", nrog rau kev tsim sab nraud.

Nrog ntev, du thiab zoo li cua sov los ntawm cov phab ntsa ceramic, boiling yuav luag tsis tshwm sim. Thiab yog hais tias lub broth yog boiling, ces nws boils mas raws phab ntsa. Yog li ntawd, chav dej nce raws phab ntsa ntawm lub lauj kaub, thiab cov khoom ntawm cov khoom yog rhuab yam tsis muaj boiling. Chav tsis dhau los ntawm qhov tuab ntawm cov khoom, thiab cov khoom tseem ceeb tau khaws cia hauv cov khoom. Ib lub pob paj tiag tiag ntawm ntuj aromas ntawm cov zaub tshiab yog khaws cia. Thiab qhov no yog tsis muaj kib, tsis muaj roj! Txawm li cas los xij, tus nqi them rau qhov zoo li no yog lub sijhawm ua noj ntev. Tseeb, tsis muaj boiling, cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg ntawm cov kua nyob rau hauv lub broth tsis sib tov, thiab lub thickness ntawm cov khoom heats li ntau qeeb dua nrog ib tug boiling broth. Kev txo qis hauv qhov kub ntawm cov khoom ua rau muaj qhov nce ntxiv hauv lub sijhawm ua noj. Nws yog paub los ntawm txoj kev xav ntawm pasteurization uas txo qhov kub ntawm cov mis nyuj los ntawm tsuas yog 15 degrees yuav tsum tau nce lub sij hawm cua sov los ntawm 10 npaug!

Ua noj nyob rau hauv ib tug Lavxias teb sab qhov cub yog tsis nyuaj. Koj tsuas yog yuav tsum tau xyaum ua ib ntus, saib ze thiab kawm txog cov khoom ntawm koj lub qhov cub.

Cov kev cai yooj yim ntawm kev ua noj hauv Lavxias yog raws li hauv qab no:

1 - lawv pib ua noj tom qab lub qhov cub zoo rhuab, tsis muaj hluav taws ntxiv, tsuas muaj coals thiab kub cib ntsa ntawm qhov cub, 2 - kua thiab semi-kua lauj kaub tais diav feem ntau yog siav nyob rau hauv cam khwb cia hlau los yog ceramic pots - tshwj xeeb ntim tsis muaj tes.

3 - pancakes tiag tiag nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab qhov cub tsuas yog ci ntawm ib sab, tsis tig, 4 - feem ntau tag nrho cov tais diav tau muab tso rau hauv qhov cub ib zaug (zoo hmoo, qhov loj me tso cai rau koj ua noj hauv cov ntim loj heev): kua zaub, thiab porridge, thiab ci, thiab pies - hauv ib lo lus, txhua yam tshwj tsis yog qhob cij, 5 - khob cij yog cog rau hauv qhov cub cais los ntawm tag nrho lwm cov tais diav, feem ntau yog thaum lawv twb siav lawm; ib daim ntawv ci nrog qhob cij yog muab tso rau hauv qhov cub uas siv ib tug tshwj xeeb shovel, tom qab uas lub flap yog tam sim ntawd kaw thiab tsis qhib kom txog thaum lub khob cij ci.

Ntxiv nrog rau kev ua noj ua haus cov tais diav uas paub thiab paub zoo, hauv qhov cub Lavxias, koj tuaj yeem haus luam yeeb thiab qhuav ntses, nrog rau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab tshuaj ntsuab hauv hom maj mam. Nws kuj yog ib qho yooj yim heev rau ua noj lye rau ntxhua khaub ncaws ntawm Lavxias teb sab qhov cub. Nrog rau qhov cub tsim kom zoo, tag nrho cov khoom siv hauv chav ua noj tuaj yeem khaws cia rau hauv nws. Thiab, ntawm chav kawm, nws zoo heev los pw nrog tag nrho tsev neeg ntawm lub qhov cub sov!

Lub lauj kaub yog tus tuav ntawm kev coj noj coj ua

Tau ntev, lub lauj kaub av nplaum tsis yog tsuas yog kho kom zoo nkauj rau lub tsev lossis lub vaj, nws tau siv los cog cov nroj tsuag, tab sis nws kuj yog lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb thiab feem ntau cov hlab ntsha thaum ub rau kev ua noj. Ntawm cov Slavs (xws li nyob rau hauv Russia), zaub mov tau npaj ob leeg ntawm boyars thiab cov neeg pluag, ib txwm nyob rau hauv ceramic pots. Ib sab-rhuab av nplaum lauj kaub yog yam ntxwv ntawm tag nrho cov Slavic haiv neeg, nyob rau hauv sib piv rau lawv cov neeg nyob ze, uas noj ib tug qab-rhuab av nplaum lauj kaub rau zaub mov. Qhov no yog vim qhov tsim ntawm Lavxias teb sab qhov cub, txij li thaum ancient Russia tsis paub txawm qhib hearths los yog qhov cub nrog dai boilers, los yog av nplaum pots embedded nyob rau hauv lub qhov cub.

Cov tais diav kuj feem ntau tau txais kev pab ntawm lub rooj hauv cov lauj kaub loj loj, thiab tom qab ntawd nchuav lossis muab tso rau hauv daim phiaj.

Cov tais diav hauv pots

Yog tias koj nyiam noj, yog tias koj xav tias ntuj nostalgia rau cov khoom noj khoom haus ntawm koj lub tebchaws uas tau tso tseg, yog tias nws cov kev lig kev cai nyiam koj, yuav lub lauj kaub. Ib chav tsev, av, ncuav lub lauj kaub nrog lub hau kaw ntom nti yog ib yam khoom! Tag nrho cov Lavxias teb sab cuisine tawm ntawm nws, zoo li tag nrho cov Lavxias teb sab sau los ntawm Gogol's "Overcoat".

Kev kawm txuj ci tau coj mus rau kev tsim khoom ntawm aluminium pans. Tab sis koj tuaj yeem kho qhov teeb meem los ntawm kev tau txais cov khoom yooj yim no, khoom plig ntawm cov poj koob yawm txwv nyob deb. Qhov tseeb yog tias cov phab ntsa tuab ntawm lub lauj kaub av nplaum ua kom sov maj mam thiab sib npaug. Cov zaub mov tsis tau siav hauv nws, tab sis languishes, khaws cia tag nrho cov vitamins, proteins lossis lwm yam tsim nyog kom tsis txhob muaj kab mob. (Ib tug neeg ib txwm yuav tsum tsis txhob txhawj txog qhov no. Nws tsis noj cov vitamins lossis khoom noj khoom haus Tianshi, tab sis nqaij, ntses, zaub.)

Tab sis qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, ntawm chav kawm, yog qhov saj. Noj su, siav nyob rau hauv lub lauj kaub, kis tau qhov softness, sophistication thiab nobility ntawm ntsuj plig, uas yog cov yam ntxwv ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws achievements ntawm qub Lavxias teb sab cuisine. Tawm tsam kev lig kev cai, qee lub tuam txhab hauv Moscow twb tau xa zaub mov rau lawv cov chaw ua haujlwm hauv cov lauj kaub.

Noj, hais, peb phaus nqaij nyuj tenderloin. Finely chop ob lub dos loj thiab ncuav rau hauv qab ntawm lub lauj kaub. Muab cov nqaij tso rau saum toj rau hauv ib daig, ntxiv peppercorns thiab nplooj nplooj thiab tso lub lauj kaub rau hauv ib lub qhov cub me me. Tsis txhob nchuav dej lossis ntsev rau cov nqaij. Lub lauj kaub yuav ua nws txoj hauj lwm los ntawm nws tus kheej, thiab nyob rau hauv 2½ - 3 teev koj yuav muaj lub siab tshaj plaws ci ci, ntab hauv dos kua txiv tov nrog nqaij. Lub caij no, koj tuaj yeem npaj cov ntses.

Fry cov hmoov nplej rau hauv ib lub lauj kaub qhuav kom txog thaum nws tsw zoo li txiv ntoo (thiab nws pib, tsis txhob txhawj), muab ob khob ntawm qaub cream rau hauv cov hmoov nplej. Thaum nws qhib, ntxiv peb tablespoons Dijon (yog tias tsis yog Lavxias) mustard rau cov ntses. Tam sim no koj yuav tsum tau seasoning cov ntses nrog qhiav, marjoram, lub caij nrog qej thiab ncuav lub npaj ntses tshaj cov nqaij. Ces maj mam ntsev lub tais. Lwm ib nrab teev nyob rau hauv ib tug tsis muaj zog rhuab qhov cub - thiab koj twb tau txais ib tug ci zoo li ib tug tub luam, kev txaus siab ntawm lub tsev noj mov Slavyansky Bazar.

Nqaij tuaj yeem noj nrog daim di ncauj, nws yog kev sib tw, ntsim thiab aromatic. Thiab yog hais tias buckwheat porridge tau txais kev pab raws li ib sab phaj, ces koj tuaj yeem hu rau tus thawj coj noj su "a la russe".

Ib yam li ntawd, koj tuaj yeem ua noj nqaij qaib lossis luav hauv lub lauj kaub. Lossis koj tuaj yeem tso cov ntses fillets rau ntawd, ncuav nws nrog cov mis nyuj thiab qe, nphoo ntau (ib nrab khob) nrog dill thiab pab ntses hauv ib nrab ib teev - raws li kev sib tw zoo li tus nkauj nyab.

Ua noj nyob rau hauv lub lauj kaub yog yooj yim heev, vim hais tias ib zaug cov zaub mov tau pw, tsis muaj dab tsi ua.

Qhov teeb meem nkaus xwb yog mus yuav lub lauj kaub no. Thiab tseem - tsis txhob muab lub lauj kaub rau ntawm qhov qhib hluav taws. Nws tsis nyiam qhov no thiab tawg.