German superiority: invention ntawm loj aircraft Messerschmitt 323
German superiority: invention ntawm loj aircraft Messerschmitt 323

Video: German superiority: invention ntawm loj aircraft Messerschmitt 323

Video: German superiority: invention ntawm loj aircraft Messerschmitt 323
Video: Tshuaj theem vim li cas thiaj tau nqi ?/ Siv kho mob dab tsi?/paris polyphylla use for? 2024, Kaum ib hlis
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Ib tug ntes Fabkis tankette Renault UE Chenillette retracts los ntawm sab hauv ntawm ib tug loj heev Messerschmitt Me 323 aircraft. Tunisia, Lub ib hlis ntuj 1943

Xyoo 1930 thiab 40s hauv tebchaws Yelemes yog lub sijhawm ntawm kev loj hlob sai ntawm cov tub rog, dav hlau thiab tub rog. Lub sijhawm no, ntau txhiab tus tub rog tau npaj rau kev ntes ntawm Tebchaws Europe, thiab cov kws tsim khoom tsim cov cuab yeej ua tub rog tshiab rau lawv. Thaum nws los txog rau qhov tsaws, nws muab tawm tias cov Germans tsuas yog tsis muaj txaus thauj dav hlau. Thiab tom qab ntawd ib tug loj, ya whale zoo li Messerschmitt 323 tshwm sim.

German hnyav glider Messerschmitt Me.321A-1
German hnyav glider Messerschmitt Me.321A-1

Los ntawm 1940, Nazi lub teb chaws Yelemees twb tau nyob ib nrab ntawm cov teb chaws Europe thiab kev txeeb ntawm Great Britain yog nyob rau hauv "cov txheej txheem". Nws tsis yooj yim los tsaws rau ntawm Island nrog lub nkoj tsis muaj zog, thiab tom qab ntawd cov Germans txiav txim siab los tsim hom tshiab ntawm huab cua thauj - hnyav gliders. Twb yog xyoo 1941 lawm Messerschmitt Me.321ua nws thawj lub davhlau, thiab nws yog lub tshuab loj heev. Nws ntev yog 28, 15 meters, nws qhov siab yog 10 m, thiab nws tisspan yog 55 m.

Heavy thauj glider Messerschmitt 321 nrog qhib qhov rooj thiab mounted ramp
Heavy thauj glider Messerschmitt 321 nrog qhib qhov rooj thiab mounted ramp

Nyob rau pem hauv ntej ntawm lub fuselage ntawm lub Me.321 muaj viav vias qhov rooj, tom qab uas ib tug hinged ramp yog ntsia. Lub cargo compartment yog 6 meters siab thiab muaj thaj tsam ntawm 100 sq. M. Ib lub dav hlau khoob hnyav hnyav 12.2 tons, tab sis nws tuaj yeem nqa ntau dua 20 tons ntawm cov khoom thauj mus rau saum ntuj. Cov no yog 200 tub rog tub rog lossis ib lub tank PzKpfw IV. Ntau lub qhov rais, ua nyob rau hauv lub fuselage, ib txhij ua hauj lwm raws li qhov chaw, los ntawm qhov chaw uas cov paratroopers yuav tiv thaiv lub tshuab-phom hluav taws.

German glider Messerschmitt 321 hauv davhlau
German glider Messerschmitt 321 hauv davhlau
Lub Me.321 glider yog rub los ntawm peb Bf.110C (sab saum toj) thiab He.111Z Zwilling (hauv qab)
Lub Me.321 glider yog rub los ntawm peb Bf.110C (sab saum toj) thiab He.111Z Zwilling (hauv qab)

Lub Me.321 glider yog rub los ntawm peb Bf.110C (sab saum toj) thiab He.111Z Zwilling (hauv qab).

Txhawm rau nce mus rau saum ntuj, lub dav hlau rub tau txuas rau Messerschmitt 321 glider. Nws tuaj yeem yog ob lub nkoj 5-lub cav Heinkel He 111Z Zwilling, plaub lub cav neeg caij dav hlau Junkers Ju.90, lossis peb Bf.110 fighters ib zaug, hooked rau hauv ib "pab pawg". Rocket boosters kuj tau pib thaum pib. Ib qho ntawm cov phiaj xwm no muaj qhov tsis zoo thiab ua rau muaj kev tsis txaus siab los ntawm cov kws tsav dav hlau. Tom qab ntawd lub tswv yim tau tshwm sim los hloov lub Me.321 glider rau hauv lub dav hlau puv.

Rau lub cav thauj Messerschmitt 323, lub npe menyuam yaus "Giant"
Rau lub cav thauj Messerschmitt 323, lub npe menyuam yaus "Giant"
Cov tub rog tshem cov raug mob los ntawm Messerschmitt Me.323
Cov tub rog tshem cov raug mob los ntawm Messerschmitt Me.323

Yog li ntawd, cov Germans muaj rau lub cav tsheb thauj mus los nyob rau hauv 1942. Messerschmitt Me.323 nrog lub peev xwm nqa ntawm 10-12 tons lossis 120-130 paratroopers. Lub tsheb tau txais lub npe menyuam yaus "Gigant", 6 Gnome-Rhône 14N cav nrog 1180 hp. txhua lub chassis tiav.

German infantrymen tawm lub thauj Messerschmitt 323
German infantrymen tawm lub thauj Messerschmitt 323
Messerschmitt 323 nyob rau hauv Russia, 1942
Messerschmitt 323 nyob rau hauv Russia, 1942
Txhua yam uas tshuav ntawm lub dav hlau ya tom qab hluav taws
Txhua yam uas tshuav ntawm lub dav hlau ya tom qab hluav taws

Zoo li lub glider, Me.323 muaj ib lub tubular steel fuselage sheathed nrog canvas thiab plywood. Vim li no, lub dav hlau feem ntau hu ua "rag" lossis "adhesive plaster bomber". Nws tau ntseeg tias lub dav hlau kub hnyiab heev. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov kev tsim no ua pov thawj tias pheej yig heev thiab khaws cia.

Cov Giants yeej tsis tau koom nrog hauv kev tsaws hauv tebchaws Askiv, raws li nws tau muab tso tseg. Tab sis lub ntiaj teb cov tub rog loj tshaj plaws thauj dav hlau tau siv nyob rau hauv North Africa, Ltalis, nyob rau sab hnub tuaj (hauv USSR). Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, muaj txog 200 lub tshuab loj loj tau tsim, uas tau raug rhuav tshem hauv ob peb xyoos. Lub clumsiness ntawm lub dav hlau loj tsis tau muab txoj hauv kev kom muaj sia nyob thaum ntsib cov neeg sib tw, thiab nws yooj yim heev rau foob pob rau hauv av.

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