Cov tub rog German hais txog Soviet. Xyoo 1941 los ntawm qhov muag ntawm cov neeg German

2024 Tus sau: Seth Attwood | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 16:06

Peb cov tub rog nyob rau qhov muag ntawm cov yeeb ncuab - cov tub rog German yog dab tsi? Thaum pib tsov rog zoo li cas los ntawm lwm tus neeg lub trench? Cov lus teb zoo heev rau cov lus nug no tuaj yeem pom hauv phau ntawv uas tus kws sau ntawv tsis tuaj yeem raug liam tias cuam tshuam qhov tseeb.

Qhov no yog 1941 los ntawm qhov muag ntawm Germans. Birch crosses es tsis txhob hlau crosses”los ntawm Askiv historian Robert Kershaw, uas nyuam qhuav luam tawm nyob rau hauv Russia. Phau ntawv muaj yuav luag tag nrho ntawm cov memoirs ntawm German tub rog thiab tub ceev xwm, lawv cov ntawv hauv tsev thiab nkag rau hauv lawv cov ntawv teev cia.

Thaum lub sij hawm tawm tsam, peb stumbled raws li lub teeb Lavxias teb sab tank T-26, peb tam sim ntawd snapped nws txoj cai tawm ntawm 37-millimeter daim ntawv. Thaum peb pib mus kom ze, ib tug Lavxias teb sab leaned tawm ntawm lub dab da dej ntawm lub pej thuam thiab qhib hluav taws los ntawm ib rab phom ntawm peb. Tsis ntev nws tau pom tseeb tias nws tsis muaj ob txhais ceg, lawv raug rhais tawm rau nws thaum lub tank tau khob tawm. Thiab txawm tias qhov no, nws tau tua peb nrog rab yaj phom!

Anti-tank phom

Peb yuav luag tsis muaj neeg raug kaw, vim cov Russians ib txwm tawm tsam rau cov tub rog kawg. Lawv tsis tso tseg. Lawv cov tawv tawv tsis tuaj yeem piv nrog peb li …

Tankman ntawm Army Group "Center"

Tom qab kev ua tiav ntawm kev tiv thaiv ciam teb, 3rd Battalion ntawm 18th Infantry Regiment ntawm Army Group Center, suav nrog 800 tus neeg, raug rho tawm los ntawm ib pawg ntawm 5 tub rog. "Kuv tsis xav tias muaj dab tsi zoo li no," battalion commander Major Neuhof lees txim rau nws tus kws kho mob pab tub rog. "Nws yog kev tua tus kheej los tua lub battalion rog nrog tsib tus neeg tua rog."

Nyob rau sab hnub tuaj, kuv ntsib cov neeg uas tuaj yeem hu ua haiv neeg tshwj xeeb. Thawj qhov kev tawm tsam tau dhau los ua kev sib ntaus sib tua tuag.

Tankman ntawm 12th Panzer Division Hans Becker

Koj tsuas ntseeg tsis tau txog thaum koj pom nws ntawm koj lub qhov muag. Cov tub rog Red Army, txawm hlawv ciaj sia, txuas ntxiv tua los ntawm cov tsev tawg.

7th Panzer Division tub ceev xwm

Cov qib zoo ntawm Soviet pilots yog ntau dua li qhov xav tau … Qhov kev tawm tsam hnyav, nws qhov xwm txheej loj, tsis sib haum rau peb qhov kev xav thawj zaug.

Major General Hoffmann von Waldau

Kuv tsis tau pom leej twg npau taws dua li cov neeg Lavxias no. Cov dev tiag tiag! Koj yeej tsis paub dab tsi los ntawm lawv. Thiab qhov twg lawv tsuas tau tso tsheb hlau luam thiab txhua yam ntxiv?!

Ib tug tub rog ntawm Army Group Center

Tus cwj pwm ntawm cov Russians, txawm nyob rau hauv thawj kev sib ntaus sib tua, yog txawv txawv los ntawm tus cwj pwm ntawm cov Poles thiab cov phooj ywg, uas tau yeej nyob rau hauv lub Western Pem hauv ntej. Txawm tias thaum lawv pom lawv tus kheej nyob rau hauv ib puag ncig, cov Russians staunchly tiv thaiv lawv tus kheej.

General Gunther Blumentritt, Tus Thawj Tub Ceev Xwm ntawm Pawg Tub Rog 4

Lub Rau Hli 21 yav tsaus ntuj

Tus tub ceev xwm tsis yog tub ceev xwm Helmut Kolakowski nco qab tias: "Zoo thaum yav tsaus ntuj peb pawg tub rog tau sib sau ua ke hauv cov tsev txhab nyiaj thiab tshaj tawm: "Tag kis peb yuav tsum nkag mus rau hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua tawm tsam ntiaj teb Bolshevism." Tus kheej, kuv tsuas yog xav tsis thoob, nws zoo li cov daus saum taub hau, tab sis ua li cas txog kev tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm lub teb chaws Yelemees thiab Russia? Txhua lub sijhawm kuv nco qab txog qhov teeb meem ntawm Deutsche Wohenschau, uas kuv pom hauv tsev thiab hauv qhov uas nws tau tshaj tawm txog daim ntawv cog lus xaus. Kuv tsis tuaj yeem xav txog tias peb yuav mus ua rog tawm tsam Soviet Union li cas." Fuhrer qhov kev txiav txim ua rau muaj kev xav tsis thoob thiab xav tsis thoob ntawm cov qib thiab cov ntaub ntawv. "Peb tuaj yeem hais tias peb tau ruam dhau los ntawm qhov peb tau hnov," Lothar Fromm, tus neeg saib xyuas saib xyuas tau lees paub. "Peb txhua tus, kuv hais qhia, xav tsis thoob thiab tsis tau npaj rau qhov zoo li no." Tab sis kev ntxhov siab tam sim ntawd tau hloov pauv los ntawm kev tshem tawm ntawm qhov tsis nkag siab thiab mob siab rau ntawm ciam teb sab hnub tuaj ntawm lub teb chaws Yelemees. Cov tub rog muaj kev paub dhau los, uas twb tau ntes yuav luag tag nrho cov teb chaws Europe, pib sib tham thaum twg kev sib tw tawm tsam USSR yuav xaus. Cov lus ntawm Benno Zeiser, uas tam sim no tseem tab tom kawm los ua tub rog, qhia txog kev xav dav dav: "Tag nrho cov no yuav xaus rau hauv peb lub lis piam, peb tau hais, lwm tus tau ceev faj ntau dua hauv lawv cov kev kwv yees - lawv ntseeg tias hauv 2- 3 hli. Muaj ib tug xav tias qhov no yuav kav ib xyoos, tab sis peb luag rau nws: “Yuav ua li cas kom tshem tau cov Poles? Thiab nrog Fabkis? Koj puas nco qab lawm?”

Tab sis tsis yog txhua leej txhua tus tau optimistic. Erich Mende, Chief Lieutenant ntawm 8th Silesian Infantry Division, nco qab txog kev sib tham nrog nws tus thawj coj uas tau tshwm sim thaum lub sijhawm muaj kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb kawg no. "Kuv tus thawj coj yog ob zaug kuv lub hnub nyoog, thiab nws twb tau tawm tsam cov neeg Lavxias nyob ze Narva hauv xyoo 1917, thaum nws nyob hauv qib lieutenant. "Ntawm no, nyob rau hauv qhov chaw kawg no, peb yuav pom peb txoj kev tuag, zoo li Napoleon," nws tsis zais nws qhov kev xav phem … Mende, nco ntsoov lub sijhawm no, nws yog qhov kawg ntawm lub teb chaws Yelemees qub."

Thaum 3 teev 15 feeb, cov tub rog German siab heev hla ciam teb ntawm USSR. Tus neeg tua phom tiv thaiv lub tank Johann Danzer rov qab hais tias: "Nyob rau thawj hnub, sai li sai tau thaum peb mus tawm tsam, ib qho ntawm peb tau tua nws tus kheej ntawm nws tus kheej riam phom. Clutching rab phom nruab nrab ntawm nws lub hauv caug, nws ntxig lub thoob rau hauv nws lub qhov ncauj thiab rub tus txhais. Qhov no yog li cas kev tsov rog thiab tag nrho cov kev ntshai uas cuam tshuam nrog nws tau xaus rau nws."

Lub Rau Hli 22, Brest

Kev ntes ntawm Brest Fortress tau tso siab rau 45th Infantry Division ntawm Wehrmacht, suav nrog 17 txhiab tus neeg ua haujlwm. Lub garrison ntawm lub fortress yog hais txog 8 txhiab. Nyob rau hauv thawj teev ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua, cov lus ceeb toom tau nchuav txog kev ua tiav ntawm cov tub rog German thiab cov lus ceeb toom ntawm kev ntes cov txuas hniav thiab cov qauv fortress. Thaum 4:42 sawv ntxov "50 tus neeg raug ntes, tag nrho hauv ib lub ris tsho hauv qab, kev tsov rog pom lawv nyob hauv lawv cov bunks." Tab sis twb los ntawm 10:50 lub suab ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tub rog tau hloov pauv: "Kev sib ntaus sib tua rau kev ntes ntawm lub fortress yog hnyav heev - ntau yam poob." 2 tug thawj tub rog twb tuag lawm, 1 tug thawj tub rog, tus thawj coj ntawm ib pab tub rog raug mob hnyav.

"Tsis ntev, qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm 5.30 thiab 7.30 sawv ntxov, nws tau pom tseeb tias cov neeg Lavxias tau sib ntaus sib tua hnyav tom qab peb cov kab hauv ntej. Lawv infantry, txhawb los ntawm 35-40 tso tsheb hlau luam thiab armored tsheb, pom lawv tus kheej nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm lub fortress, tsim ob peb lub chaw tiv thaiv. Cov yeeb ncuab snipers tau tua hluav taws los ntawm cov ntoo tom qab, los ntawm lub ru tsev thiab hauv qab daus, uas ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj loj ntawm cov tub ceev xwm thiab cov thawj coj hauv zej zog."

“Qhov twg cov neeg Lavxias raug tshem tawm lossis haus luam yeeb tawm, cov tub rog tshiab tau tshwm sim sai sai. Lawv tau nkag mus hauv qab daus, tsev, los ntawm cov kav dej thiab lwm qhov chaw nyob ib ntus, tua hluav taws, thiab peb qhov kev poob qis zuj zus tuaj."

Cov ntsiab lus ntawm Wehrmacht High Command (OKW) rau Lub Rau Hli 22 tau tshaj tawm tias: "Nws zoo li tus yeeb ncuab, tom qab pib tsis meej pem, tab tom pib tawm tsam ntau thiab tawv ncauj." OKW Tus Thawj Saib Xyuas Neeg Ua Haujlwm Halder pom zoo nrog qhov no: "Tom qab pib" tetanus "ua rau muaj kev tawm tsam tam sim ntawd, tus yeeb ncuab tau txav mus rau kev ua haujlwm nquag."

Rau cov tub rog ntawm 45th faib ntawm Wehrmacht, qhov pib ntawm kev ua tsov ua rog tau tshwm sim tsis zoo: 21 tus tub ceev xwm thiab 290 tus tub ceev xwm tsis yog tub ceev xwm (cov tub ceev xwm), tsis suav cov tub rog, tuag rau thawj hnub. Nyob rau hauv thawj hnub ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua nyob rau hauv Russia, lub faib poob yuav luag ntau npaum li cas tub rog thiab tub ceev xwm raws li nyob rau hauv tag nrho rau rau lub lis piam ntawm Fabkis phiaj los nqis tes.

Boilers

Qhov kev ua tau zoo tshaj plaws ntawm Wehrmacht cov tub rog yog kev ua haujlwm los tiv thaiv thiab kov yeej cov kev sib cais ntawm Soviet hauv "cauldrons" hauv xyoo 1941. Nyob rau hauv qhov loj tshaj ntawm lawv - Kiev, Minsk, Vyazemsky - Soviet pab tub rog poob ntau pua txhiab tus tub rog thiab tub ceev xwm. Tab sis tus nqi twg Wehrmacht them rau qhov no?

General Gunther Blumentritt, Tus Thawj Coj ntawm Pawg Tub Rog 4: "Tus cwj pwm ntawm cov neeg Lavxias, txawm tias nyob rau hauv thawj kev sib ntaus sib tua, tau txawv txav ntawm tus cwj pwm ntawm cov Ncej thiab cov phooj ywg uas tau swb rau sab hnub poob. Txawm tias thaum lawv pom lawv tus kheej nyob rau hauv ib puag ncig, cov Russians staunchly tiv thaiv lawv tus kheej."

Tus kws sau phau ntawv sau tias: "Qhov kev paub ntawm Polish thiab Western phiaj xwm tawm tswv yim tias kev ua tiav ntawm lub tswv yim blitzkrieg nyob rau hauv kev ua kom zoo dua ntawm kev txawj ua haujlwm ntau dua. Txawm tias tawm hauv cov peev txheej tom qab, tus yeeb ncuab lub siab sib ntaus sib tua thiab lub siab xav tawm tsam yuav inevitably raug crushed nyob rau hauv lub siab ntawm enormous thiab senseless poob. Qhov no yog vim li cas raws li qhov loj surrender ntawm demoralized cov tub rog uas nyob ib puag ncig los ntawm lawv. Nyob rau hauv Russia, txawm li cas los xij, cov "qeeb" qhov tseeb no tau tig los ntawm qhov kev xav tau, qee zaum kiv cua, tawm tsam ntawm Russians nyob rau hauv zoo li tsis muaj kev cia siab. Tias yog vim li cas ib nrab ntawm lub peev xwm tawm tsam ntawm Germans tau siv tsis yog rau kev nce qib ntawm lub hom phiaj, tab sis ntawm kev sib sau ua tiav cov kev vam meej uas twb muaj lawm."

Tus thawj coj ntawm Pab Pawg Pab Pawg Tub Rog, Field Marshal Fyodor von Bock, thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm kom rhuav tshem cov tub rog Soviet hauv Smolensk "cauldron" tau sau txog lawv qhov kev sim ua kom tawg tawm ntawm qhov thaiv: "Kev vam meej tseem ceeb heev rau cov yeeb ncuab uas tau txais kev sib tsoo zoo li no. tshuab!" Lub nplhaib puag ncig tsis muaj zog. Ob hnub tom qab ntawd, von Bock yws tias: "Tam sim no nws tsis tuaj yeem kaw qhov sib txawv ntawm sab hnub tuaj ntawm Smolensk boiler." Hmo ntawd, kwv yees li 5 lub tebchaws Soviet tau tswj kom tau tawm ntawm qhov chaw. Peb qhov kev faib ntxiv tau tawg dhau hnub tom qab.

Cov qib ntawm German poob yog pov thawj los ntawm cov lus los ntawm lub hauv paus chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm lub 7th Panzer Division uas tsuas yog 118 tso tsheb hlau luam nyob rau hauv qeb. 166 lub tsheb raug puas tsuaj (txawm tias 96 raug kho). Lub tuam txhab thib 2 ntawm 1st battalion ntawm "Great Germany", nyob rau hauv tsuas yog 5 hnub ntawm kev sib ntaus los tuav txoj kab ntawm Smolensk "cauldron", poob 40 tus neeg, nrog rau lub tuam txhab cov neeg ua haujlwm suav nrog 176 cov tub rog thiab tub ceev xwm.

Kev xaav ntawm kev ua tsov ua rog nrog Soviet Union ntawm cov tub rog German zoo tib yam maj mam hloov. Qhov kev cia siab tsis txaus ntseeg ntawm thawj hnub ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua tau muab txoj hauv kev rau kev paub tias "ib yam dab tsi mus tsis ncaj ncees lawm." Tom qab ntawd tuaj indifference thiab apathy. Lub tswv yim ntawm ib tug ntawm German tub ceev xwm: "Cov kev deb loj no ntshai thiab demoralize cov tub rog. Plains, tiaj, lawv yeej tsis kawg thiab yeej yuav. Qhov no yog qhov ua rau koj vwm."

Kev txhawj xeeb tsis tu ncua tau coj mus rau cov tub rog los ntawm kev ua ntawm cov neeg koom nrog, uas nws cov naj npawb tau loj hlob raws li "cauldrons" raug rhuav tshem. Yog hais tias thaum xub thawj lawv cov naj npawb thiab kev ua si yog negligible, ces tom qab lub kawg ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua nyob rau hauv lub Kiev "cauldron" tus naj npawb ntawm partisans nyob rau hauv lub sector ntawm Army Group South tau nce ho. Hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm Pawg Tub Rog Pab Pawg, lawv tau tswj hwm 45% ntawm thaj chaw uas cov neeg German nyob.

Kev sib tw, uas tau siv sijhawm ntev nrog kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov tub rog Soviet uas nyob ib puag ncig, ua rau muaj kev koom tes ntau dua nrog Napoleon cov tub rog thiab kev ntshai ntawm Lavxias lub caij ntuj no. Ib tug tub rog ntawm Pawg Tub Rog "Center" thaum Lub Yim Hli 20 tau yws tias: "Qhov kev poob yog qhov txaus ntshai, tsis tuaj yeem muab piv nrog cov uas nyob hauv Fabkis." Nws lub tuam txhab, pib txij li 23 Lub Xya Hli, tau koom nrog kev sib ntaus sib tua rau "tank highway number 1". "Hnub no yog peb txoj kev, tag kis cov neeg Lavxias yuav coj nws, tom qab ntawd dua peb, thiab lwm yam." Kev yeej tsis zoo li nyob ze. Ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, tus yeeb ncuab txoj kev ua siab ntev tiv thaiv ua rau muaj kev coj ncaj ncees thiab kev tshoov siab los ntawm tsis muaj kev xav zoo. “Kuv tsis tau pom leej twg npau taws dua li cov neeg Lavxias no. Cov dev tiag tiag! Koj yeej tsis paub dab tsi los ntawm lawv. Thiab qhov twg lawv tsuas tau tso tsheb hlau luam thiab txhua yam ntxiv?!"

Thaum thawj lub hlis ntawm kev sib tw, kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm cov tub rog tank ntawm Army Group Center tau ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj loj. Thaum lub Cuaj Hlis 41st, 30% ntawm cov tso tsheb hlau luam raug rhuav tshem, thiab 23% ntawm cov tsheb tau raug kho. Yuav luag ib nrab ntawm tag nrho cov kev faib tank xav txog kev koom tes hauv Kev Ua Haujlwm Typhoon tsuas muaj ib feem peb ntawm thawj tus naj npawb ntawm cov tsheb sib tw. Thaum lub Cuaj Hlis 15, 1941, Pawg Tub Rog Pab Pawg tau muaj tag nrho ntawm 1,346 lub tsheb sib tw npaj txhij, nce los ntawm 2,609 thaum pib ntawm kev sib tw hauv Russia.

Kev poob ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm tsis muaj qhov hnyav dua. Thaum pib ntawm kev tawm tsam ntawm Moscow, German units tau poob txog ib feem peb ntawm lawv cov tub ceev xwm. Tag nrho cov kev poob hauv cov neeg ua haujlwm los ntawm lub sijhawm no tau mus txog ib nrab lab tus tib neeg, uas yog sib npaug rau kev poob ntawm 30 pawg. Yog hais tias peb suav hais tias tsuas yog 64% ntawm tag nrho cov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm infantry division, uas yog, 10,840 tus neeg, ncaj qha "neeg tua rog", thiab cov seem 36% yog logistics thiab pab kev pab cuam, nws yuav ua kom paub meej tias kev sib ntaus sib tua muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm Cov tub rog German tau txo qis dua.

Qhov no yog li cas ib tug tub rog German tau soj ntsuam qhov xwm txheej ntawm Sab Hnub Tuaj: "Russia, tsuas yog xov xwm phem los ntawm no, thiab peb tseem tsis paub dab tsi txog koj. Thiab nyob rau lub sijhawm no koj tab tom nqus peb, ua rau hauv koj lub qhov muag tsis pom kev nthuav dav."

Hais txog cov tub rog Lavxias

Thawj lub tswv yim ntawm cov pejxeem ntawm Russia tau txiav txim siab los ntawm German lub tswv yim ntawm lub sijhawm, uas suav tias yog Slavs "subhuman". Txawm li cas los xij, qhov kev paub ntawm thawj kev sib ntaus sib tua tau hloov kho rau cov tswv yim no.

Tus Thawj Fwm Tsav Tebchaws Hoffmann von Waldau, Tus Thawj Saib Xyuas Haujlwm ntawm Luftwaffe Command, 9 hnub tom qab pib ua tsov rog, tau sau rau hauv nws phau ntawv teev npe: "Cov qib zoo ntawm cov tub rog Soviet tau ntau dua li qhov xav tau … Kev tawm tsam hnyav, nws qhov xwm txheej loj heev. tsis cuam tshuam rau peb qhov kev xav thawj zaug. " Qhov no tau lees paub los ntawm thawj huab cua rams. Kershaw hais txog ib tus tub huabtais Luftwaffe: "Cov neeg tsav nkoj hauv tebchaws Soviet yog cov neeg tuag, lawv tawm tsam mus txog qhov kawg yam tsis muaj kev cia siab ntawm yeej lossis tseem muaj sia nyob." Nws yog tsim nyog sau cia tias thawj hnub ntawm kev ua tsov ua rog nrog Soviet Union, Luftwaffe poob txog 300 lub dav hlau. Tsis tau ua ntej muaj German Air Force raug kev txom nyem loj loj ib zaug.

Nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees, lub xov tooj cua hu hais tias lub plhaub "tsis yog tsuas yog tua hluav taws rau German tso tsheb hlau luam, tab sis tau tho los ntawm thiab los ntawm Lavxias teb sab tsheb." Tab sis cov tub rog tau hais rau ib leeg txog Lavxias teb sab tso tsheb hlau luam, uas tsis tuaj yeem raug chob txawm tias tsis muaj kev txhaj tshuaj - lub plhaub tau ricocheted los ntawm armor. Lieutenant Helmut Ritgen ntawm 6th Panzer Division tau lees paub tias nyob rau hauv kev sib tsoo nrog cov tshiab thiab tsis paub Lavxias teb sab tso tsheb hlau luam: "… lub tswv yim ntawm kev ua tsov rog tank tau hloov pauv, KV tsheb tau cim qhov sib txawv kiag li ntawm riam phom, kev tiv thaiv armor thiab. tank hnyav. German tso tsheb hlau luam tam sim ntawd dhau mus rau qeb ntawm cov riam phom tshwj xeeb los tiv thaiv cov neeg … "Tankman ntawm 12th Panzer Division Hans Becker:" Nyob rau sab hnub tuaj Kuv ntsib cov neeg uas tuaj yeem hu ua haiv neeg tshwj xeeb. Thawj qhov kev tawm tsam tau hloov mus rau hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua txoj sia thiab tuag”.

Tus neeg tua phom tiv thaiv lub tank nco qab txog qhov kev xav tsis txaus ntseeg rau nws thiab nws cov phooj ywg ua los ntawm kev ua siab ntev tiv thaiv cov neeg Lavxias hauv thawj teev ntawm kev ua tsov ua rog: "Lub sijhawm tawm tsam, peb tau hla lub teeb Lavxias T-26 tank, peb tam sim ntawd snapped. nws txoj cai tawm ntawm 37-millimeter daim ntawv. Thaum peb pib mus kom ze, ib tug Lavxias teb sab leaned tawm ntawm lub dab da dej ntawm lub pej thuam thiab qhib hluav taws los ntawm ib rab phom ntawm peb. Tsis ntev nws tau pom tseeb tias nws tsis muaj ob txhais ceg, lawv raug rhais tawm rau nws thaum lub tank tau khob tawm. Thiab txawm li cas los xij, nws tau tua peb nrog rab yaj phom!"

Tus sau phau ntawv "1941 los ntawm lub qhov muag ntawm cov neeg German" hais txog cov lus ntawm ib tug tub ceev xwm uas tau ua haujlwm nyob rau hauv ib lub tank unit nyob rau hauv lub sector ntawm Army Group Center, uas tau qhia nws lub tswv yim nrog tsov rog sau xov xwm Curizio Malaparte: "Nws yog vim li cas. tub rog, zam cov epithets thiab cov lus piv txwv, txwv nws tus kheej nkaus xwb rau kev sib cav, ncaj qha ntsig txog cov teeb meem hauv kev sib tham. "Peb tsis tshua coj cov neeg raug kaw, vim tias cov neeg Lavxias ib txwm tawm tsam rau cov tub rog kawg. Lawv tsis tso tseg. Lawv cov tawv tawv tsis tuaj yeem piv nrog peb li …"

Cov ntu hauv qab no kuj ua rau muaj kev ntxhov siab rau cov tub rog ua ntej: tom qab kev ua tiav ntawm kev tiv thaiv ciam teb, 3rd battalion ntawm 18th Infantry Regiment of Army Group Center, suav nrog 800 tus neeg, raug rho tawm los ntawm ib pawg ntawm 5 tub rog. "Kuv tsis xav tias muaj dab tsi zoo li no," battalion commander Major Neuhof lees txim rau nws tus kws kho mob pab tub rog. "Nws yog kev tua tus kheej los tua lub battalion rog nrog tsib tus neeg tua rog."

Nyob rau nruab nrab Lub Kaum Ib Hlis 1941, ib tug tub ceev xwm infantry ntawm 7th Panzer Division, thaum nws lub koom haum tau cua daj cua dub mus rau hauv Lavxias teb sab-tiv thaiv txoj hauj lwm nyob rau hauv ib lub zos ze ntawm tus dej Lama, piav qhia txog kev tawm tsam ntawm Red Army. “Koj tsuas ntseeg tsis tau txog thaum koj pom nws ntawm koj lub qhov muag. Cov tub rog Red Army txawm hlawv ciaj sia los tseem tua tawm ntawm tej tsev uas kub hnyiab tas.”

Lub caij ntuj no ntawm 41st

Hauv cov tub rog German, cov lus hais sai sai tau siv: "Zoo peb qhov kev sib tw Fabkis dua li ib tus neeg Lavxias." "Ntawm no peb tsis muaj lub txaj Fabkis txoj kev nplij siab thiab lub monotony ntawm thaj av tau tawm tsam." "Lub zeem muag ntawm nyob rau hauv Leningrad tau hloov mus rau hauv ib qho kev zaum kawg nyob rau hauv tus lej trenches."

Kev poob siab ntawm Wehrmacht, qhov tsis muaj lub caij ntuj no cov khaub ncaws thiab qhov tsis tau npaj ntawm cov cuab yeej German rau kev sib ntaus sib tua hauv cov xwm txheej ntawm Lavxias lub caij ntuj no maj mam tso cai rau cov tub rog Soviet los txeeb lub tswv yim. Nyob rau peb lub lis piam txij lub Kaum Ib Hlis 15 txog Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 5, 1941, Lavxias Air Force ya mus 15,840 sorties, thaum lub Luftwaffe tsuas yog 3500, uas ntxiv demoralized tus yeeb ncuab.

Lance corporal Fritz Siegel tau sau hauv nws tsab ntawv hauv tsev thaum Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 6: "Kuv tus Vajtswv, cov neeg Lavxias no npaj ua dab tsi nrog peb? Nws yuav zoo yog tias nyob ntawd tsawg kawg tau mloog peb, txwv tsis pub peb txhua tus yuav tsum tuag ntawm no."