Vodka thiab kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Tub Rog Liab: peb tshem tawm cov dab neeg hais txog "Cov Neeg Sawv Cev 100 grams"
Vodka thiab kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Tub Rog Liab: peb tshem tawm cov dab neeg hais txog "Cov Neeg Sawv Cev 100 grams"

Video: Vodka thiab kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Tub Rog Liab: peb tshem tawm cov dab neeg hais txog "Cov Neeg Sawv Cev 100 grams"

Video: Vodka thiab kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Tub Rog Liab: peb tshem tawm cov dab neeg hais txog
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Ntau tshaj li xya caum xyoo tau dhau mus txij thaum kawg ntawm Kev Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb thib Ob, tab sis "Cov Neeg Sawv Cev Ib puas grams" tseem nco txog txog niaj hnub no. Muaj ntau txoj kev xav txog yuav ua li cas thiab ntau npaum li cas cov tub rog liab haus dej ntawm cov tub rog pem hauv ntej, thiab lawv txhua tus tsis sib haum xeeb. Ib txhia hais tias vodka yuav luag pab cov Russians kov yeej cov Germans, thaum lwm tus yog ntau conservative. Yog li cas tiag tiag?

Haus thawj zaug hauv tub rog
Haus thawj zaug hauv tub rog

Ua ntej lawv haus dej hauv tub rog.

Lub fact tias "plaub caug-degree" nrees nkag mus rau Lavxias teb sab kab lis kev cai ntau xyoo dhau los, peb xav tias, yog tsis pub leejtwg paub. Twb yog thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 17th, cov tub rog txib pib muab 480 grams ntawm "bread wine" rau cov tub rog txhua lub lim tiam kom zoo siab. Lub Navy cia siab rau plaub "iav" (160 grams) ntawm vodka ib lub lim tiam, thiab los ntawm 1761 tus nqi no tau nce mus rau xya. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas thaum xub thawj cawv tau muab faib los txhawb kev noj qab haus huv thiab txhim kho kev noj qab haus huv.

Txhawb kev noj qab haus huv thiab kev noj qab haus huv
Txhawb kev noj qab haus huv thiab kev noj qab haus huv

Txhawb kev noj qab haus huv thiab kev noj qab haus huv.

Thiab tsuas yog thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19, cov kws kho mob pom tias vodka muaj kev cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau cov tub rog ob lub sijhawm ua tsov rog thiab tom qab nws. Feem ntau, cov tub rog uas ua haujlwm tau haus cawv loj heev. Thiab tsuas yog tom qab kev sib tw hauv Russo-Japanese Tsov Rog xyoo 1908, nws tau txiav txim siab thaum kawg tsis tso cawv rau cov tub rog.

Thiab cov poj niam haus cawv
Thiab cov poj niam haus cawv

Cov poj niam kuj haus.

Kev txwv tsis pub dhau mus txog Lub Ib Hlis 1940, thaum tus thawj coj tub rog legendary Kliment Voroshilov tus kheej tig mus rau Stalin nrog kev thov kom muab tsib caug grams lard thiab ib puas grams ntawm vodka rau cov tub rog Red Army txhua hnub. Rau cov tsheb thauj khoom, tus nqi no tau nce ob npaug, thiab rau cov kws tsav dav hlau nws tseem yog tripled. Qhov no yog li cas lub tswvyim ntawm "Tib neeg lub Commissar lub puas grams" tau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv cov tub rog qib, uas sai sai no pib tsim cov lus dab neeg.

Stalin tus kheej tau kos npe rau qhov kev txiav txim, uas tam sim ntawd pib siv. Thaum tsov rog, tsab cai no tau hloov kho ob peb zaug. Yog li ntawd, thaum lub Yim Hli 25, 1941, kev hloov kho tau ua, raws li qhov ib puas grams tau tso siab rau cov tub rog sib ntaus sib tua ntawm cov kab hauv ntej. Daim ntawv teev npe no kuj suav nrog cov kws tsav dav hlau thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm dav hlau.

Tej zaum nyob rau hauv ib lub khob thiab tshuaj yej
Tej zaum nyob rau hauv ib lub khob thiab tshuaj yej

Tej zaum nyob rau hauv ib lub khob thiab tshuaj yej.

Thaum Lub Rau Hli 6, 1942, tau tshaj tawm tsab ntawv xaj tshiab, thiab kev faib dej cawv ntau hauv Tub Rog Liab tau raug tso tseg rau txhua tus tub rog, tshwj tsis yog cov uas koom nrog kev tawm tsam. Tus so tau muab vodka rau hnub so haujlwm. Stalin nws tus kheej tau tshem tawm International Youth Day los ntawm cov npe no. Thaum lub Kaum Ib Hlis 12, 1942, cov tub rog uas tawm tsam rau pem hauv ntej tau pib txais ib puas grams ntawm vodka dua. Nyob rau hauv Transcaucasia, es tsis txhob ntawm vodka, qhov chaw nres nkoj los yog qhuav caw yog poured. Raws li cov ntaub ntawv, thaum lub Tsib Hlis 1945, kev faib dej cawv hauv txhua pab tub rog tau raug tso tseg.

Pem hauv ntej ib puas grams
Pem hauv ntej ib puas grams

Pem hauv ntej-kab ib puas grams.

Txhua yam yog tseeb los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv, tab sis yuav ua li cas qhov xwm txheej nyob rau hauv kev muaj tiag. Ntawm no, raws li tau hais ua ntej, cov kev xav ntawm cov qub tub rog sib txawv heev. Piv txwv li, cov neeg koom hauv Kev Sib Tw ntawm Stalingrad tau thov tias nws nruj heev yam tsis muaj vodka nyob rau hauv qhov txaus ntshai Frost. Marine Dmitry Vonlyarsky tom qab ntawd nco qab tias vodka tau muab tawm, tab sis tsis tas li. Feem ntau cov "Cov Neeg Sawv Cev '100 grams" tau qaug cawv ua ntej kev tawm tsam los ntawm cov tub rog hluas, thiab feem ntau lawv yog thawj tus neeg tuag. Cov tub rog Liab uas muaj kev paub dhau los tau sim zam cawv thaum lub sijhawm sib ntaus sib tua, vim nws ua rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv qeeb thiab txo qis kev sib ntaus sib tua. Raws li kev nco qab ntawm cov qub tub rog tanker Vladimir Trunin, vodka tau muab tawm tsuas yog hauv cov phom phom, thiab txawm tias tsis tas li.

Nws yog ruam hais tias qhov tsis zoo "pem hauv ntej-kab puas grams" pab kom cov Russians yeej. Raws li General ntawm cov tub rog Nikolai Lyashchenko sau nyob rau hauv nws memoirs, tsuas yog cov kws sau paj lug txaus siab hu ua cov treacherous puas grams "sib ntaus sib tua". Vodka objectively txo cov kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Red Army.

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