Cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev vam meej ntawm Russia. Andrey Fursov

2024 Tus sau: Seth Attwood | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 16:06

Lavxias teb sab laziness: ib tug zoo ntawm lub teb chaws tus cwj pwm los yog ib tug tshwj xeeb ua hauj lwm atherosclerosis? Vim li cas cov Russians yeej ib txwm yeej kev sib ntaus sib tua?

Andrey Fursov - historian, sociologist, publicist, tus tswv cuab ntawm International Academy ntawm Sciences - sib cav, dab tsi txiav txim siab cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev vam meej? Yuav ua li cas cov cheeb tsam loj heev uas cov Russians txawj txiav txim siab qhov xwm ntawm txoj kev loj hlob ntawm peb kev vam meej? Yuav ua li cas peb cov keeb kwm cuam tshuam los ntawm qhov tseeb tias peb lub xeev tsis muaj ciam teb ntuj, peb qhib los ntawm txhua sab? Dab tsi yog defensive expansion? Yog vim li cas ho tsis feudalism los yog capitalism tseg ib qho tseem ceeb hauv Lavxias teb sab keeb kwm? Peb tsoom fwv txawv npaum li cas los ntawm tsoom fwv nyob rau sab hnub tuaj lossis sab hnub poob? Vim li cas lub hwj chim hauv peb lub teb chaws tseem ceeb tshaj txoj cai thiab pawg ntseeg? Nws puas tuaj yeem suav hais tias hauv lub tebchaws uas txoj cai tsis yog lub ntsiab, kev cai lij choj kav? Yog vim li cas lub autocracy tsis pib hauv paus txawm nyob rau sab hnub tuaj lossis sab hnub poob? Yuav ua li cas Orthodoxy koom ua ke nrog Vedic kev ntseeg? Vim li cas thiaj tsis muaj "tus qhev ntawm Vajtswv" nyob rau hauv Orthodoxy mus txog rau thaum nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 17th? Dab tsi txiav txim siab peb lub hlwb - kev poob siab rau lub sijhawm luv luv, thiab tom qab ntawd so?

Andrey Fursov:Lub peculiarities ntawm tej kev vam meej nyob rau hauv lub peculiarities ntawm cov xwm nyob rau hauv uas lub civilization tsim, thiab keeb kwm ntawm lub civilization nws tus kheej. Txoj kev loj hlob ntawm Lavxias teb sab yog vim qhov zoo li qhov chaw loj heev uas cov Russians tau ua tiav. Thiab qhov chaw loj loj no tau txiav txim siab txog txoj kev loj hlob. Yog tias koj saib peb cov phau ntawv, nws tau sau ntau zaus muaj "feudalism nyob rau hauv Russia tau tsim ntau dua nyob rau hauv dav dua qhov tob", "capitalism tau tsim ntau dua nyob rau hauv dav dua qhov tob". Qhov no txhais tau hais tias tsis muaj ib qho ntawm cov kab ke no tau tso tseg qhov cim tseem ceeb ntawm keeb kwm Lavxias, thiab Lavxias lub neej nws tus kheej yog qhov hnyav dua li tag nrho cov feudalisms thiab capitalisms. Lub ntsiab lus thib ob yog tias peb muaj kev xyaum tsis muaj ciam teb, peb qhib sab qab teb, sab hnub tuaj, sab hnub poob, thiab yog li ntawd peb ib txwm sim nqa peb ciam teb kom deb li deb tau. Nyob rau hauv qhov kev hwm no, Sir Arnold Toynbee tau hais ncaj qha tias txawm tias Lavxias kev nthuav dav yog kev tiv thaiv hauv qhov xwm txheej. Lwm qhov tseem ceeb hauv peb keeb kwm yog nyob rau hauv qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm peb lub hwj chim, nws txawv ntawm lub hwj chim nyob rau sab hnub tuaj thiab sab hnub poob. Nws thiaj li tshwm sim hauv keeb kwm tias lub hwj chim no yog qhov tseem ceeb hauv peb keeb kwm, nws sawv saum txoj cai, saum pawg ntseeg. Qhov no tsis txhais hais tias nws tsim txom lawv, tab sis nws txhais tau hais tias nws yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, nws tau txuas nrog qhov xav tau, "a", kev sib koom ua ke rau kev ua tsov rog tas li uas peb cov neeg zej zog tau koom nrog peb, thiab qhov thib ob, rau kev txhim kho ntawm ib qho. thaj chaw loj. Thaum kawg, peb yog thawj Orthodox kev vam meej, tab sis peb cov Orthodoxy yog cov organic heev, nyob rau qee lub sijhawm ua ke nrog qhov ua ntej nws, nrog rau Vedic kev ntseeg. Tshwj xeeb, mus txog rau thaum nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 17th nyob rau hauv Orthodoxy tsis muaj ib tug qauv "tus qhev ntawm Vajtswv", "tus tub ntawm Vajtswv" - nws yog los ntawm Vedic kev ntseeg, vim hais tias tus me nyuam ntawm Vajtswv, vim hais tias peb qhuas peb cov vajtswv, cov vajtswv yog. peb cov xeeb ntxwv. Ces nws mus lawm. Ntawd yog, Orthodoxy, uas ua rau peb txawv ntawm ob qho tib si los ntawm Catholic West, thiab los ntawm Protestant West, thiab los ntawm Islam, uas yog, tag nrho cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb txawv peb ntawm ob sab hnub tuaj thiab sab hnub poob. Ntxiv mus, nyob rau hauv ib tug xov tooj ntawm tsis, East thiab West yog zoo ib yam li txhua lwm yam tshaj Russia. Lawv zoo ib yam, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, los ntawm qhov pom ntawm lub koom haum ntawm lub hwj chim. Lub hwj chim nyob rau sab hnub poob thiab sab hnub tuaj yog txwv, tsis yog Tuam Tshoj nrog nws sab hnub tuaj despotism lossis Fabkis nrog nws qhov tsis txaus ntseeg. Autocracy yog lub hauv paus tsis txwv lub hwj chim, qhov no tsis txhais hais tias feem ntau kuv xav ua, tab sis autocracy yog nyob rau saum. Ntxiv mus, qhov no yog reproduced tsis tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub autocracy, lub CPSU kuj yog saum toj no txoj cai, qhov no tsis txhais hais tias tsis muaj cai, tab sis nws txhais tau hais tias ib tug meej subordination. Tsis yog nyob rau sab hnub tuaj lossis sab hnub poob qhov no yog qhov teeb meem. Kuv tseem tsis tau hais txog qhov tseeb tias ob sab hnub tuaj thiab sab hnub poob qhia peb ua liaj ua teb tau zoo heev. Tsis yog Askiv, qhov twg yields nws tus kheej-6, nws tus kheej-7, Tuam Tshoj lossis Is Nrias teb nrog lawv cov qoob loo ob xyoos. Txhua yam txawv nrog peb, peb tau txais txiaj ntsig ntawm 3 thiab 4, thiab yog li ntawd peb muaj kev lag luam me me, nws yuav tsum tau them nyiaj rau txhua yam ntawm lwm yam. Tsis tas li ntawd, peb muaj lub sijhawm luv luv ntawm kev ua liaj ua teb hauv Central Russia. Mid-May - nruab nrab Lub Cuaj Hli, thiab qhov no tau tsim muaj kev ua haujlwm tshwj xeeb ntawm kev puas siab puas ntsws, kev xav ntawm kev poob siab hauv lub sijhawm luv luv, thiab tom qab ntawd so. Cov neeg sab hnub poob, cov neeg sab hnub tuaj pom qhov no yog kev tub nkeeg, thiab lawv xav txog qhov no, tham txog Lavxias teb sab tub nkeeg. Qhov no tsis txhais tau tias kev tub nkeeg, qhov no yog kev ua haujlwm tshwj xeeb, uas yog, txawm tias nyob rau hauv kev ua haujlwm sib dhos, peb txawv ntawm sab hnub tuaj thiab sab hnub poob. Thiab qhov no, los ntawm txoj kev, kev puas siab puas ntsws tsim nyob rau hauv tus cwj pwm ntawm ib tug neeg Lavxias teb sab tsis tsuas yog nyob rau hauv kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv kev ua tub rog, yog li ntawd, hais tias, cov Germans yeej tag nrho cov kev sib ntaus sib tua, tshwj tsis yog rau lub ntsiab, txiav txim siab. Cov Russians tuaj yeem poob ntau npaum li lawv xav tau, tab sis hauv kev txiav txim siab sib ntaus sib tua lawv yeej. Qee zaum nws tau hais tias Russia yog ib yam ntawm sab hnub poob thiab sab hnub tuaj. Tsis yog, raws li tag nrho cov kev txwv, Russia tau tawm tsam rau sab hnub tuaj thiab sab hnub poob, qhov no yog peb qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm peb cov xwm txheej keeb kwm, uas peb yuav tsum sib ntaus, sib ntaus, vim keeb kwm originality yog dab tsi tsim lub siab ntawm cov neeg.