Tsab ntawv qhib rau Thawj Tswj Hwm D.A. Medvedev los ntawm yav tas los Minister of Geology ntawm lub USSR (2011)

2024 Tus sau: Seth Attwood | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 16:06

Yav dhau los Minister of Geology ntawm USSR E. A. Kozlovsky tsis kam lees daim ntawv pov thawj ntawm Honour ntawm Thawj Tswj Hwm ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation nyob rau hauv kev tawm tsam tawm tsam txoj cai raws li nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws niaj hnub no.

Rau Thawj Tswj Hwm ntawm Russia

YOG. Medvedev

Thawj Tswj Hwm!

Kuv tau ceeb toom tias koj, los ntawm koj qhov kev txiav txim ntawm Lub Ob Hlis 2, 2011, tau muab kuv daim ntawv pov thawj ntawm Honour ntawm Thawj Tswj Hwm ntawm Lavxias Federation rau kev ua tiav hauv kev kawm thiab ntau xyoo ntawm kev ua haujlwm zoo.

Hmoov tsis zoo, Kuv tsis tuaj yeem lees txais Daim Ntawv Pov Thawj Ua Haujlwm Zoo tau hais tias yog vim li cas hauv qab no.

Ua ntej, nyob rau hauv tib lub sij hawm, koj decree tau muab tsub lub siab tshaj plaws kev txiav txim ntawm Russia - lub Order ntawm St. Andrew thawj-hu ua tus neeg ntxeev siab ntawm kuv Niam - lub USSR, nws destroyer thiab traitor Gorbachev. Peb, cov qub tub rog, suav cov txheej txheem ntawm kev muab khoom plig raws li kev thuam ntawm peb, yav dhau los keeb kwm ntawm peb lub teb chaws - USSR. Koj qhov kev coj ua ua rau muaj kev ntxhov siab thiab tsis tuaj yeem raug lees paub los ntawm ib sab! Hloov chaw ntawm kev sib koom ua ke ntawm cov neeg nyob rau lub sijhawm nyuaj no rau Russia, koj tau coj "cov kua" ntawm kev tsis sib haum xeeb, tau ua ib qho kev ua uas tiv thaiv kev nkag siab kom txaus siab rau lub ntiaj teb sab hnub poob, uas briskly "ua kev zoo siab" rau 80th hnub tseem ceeb ntawm tus neeg ntxeev siab rau qhov ua rau, leej twg. nws liam tias ua haujlwm!

Secondly, nyob rau hauv kev twb kev txuas nrog rau kuv 80th hnub yug, lub Academic Council ntawm lub Lavxias teb sab State Geological Prospecting University, uas kuv yog ib tug xibfwb, qhia kuv, raws li txoj cai ntawm qhov kev txiav txim, yuav tsum tau muab tsub lub Order ntawm Merit rau lub Fatherland, degree thib ob, ntsuam xyuas kuv tus kheej kev koom tes hauv kev ntxiv dag zog rau cov peev txheej ntawm lub USSR-Russia, ntau xyoo ntawm kev ua haujlwm zoo nyob rau sab hnub tuaj thiab ua Minister of Geology ntawm USSR (1975-1989). Nws thiaj li tshwm sim tias qhov kev tshawb pom loj ntawm ntau hom minerals poob rau lub sijhawm qhia ntawm kuv txoj haujlwm. Rau kuv, kev xav ntawm kuv cov npoj yaig yog qhov khoom plig siab tshaj plaws!

Thiab kuv zoo siab ua tsaug rau cov zej zog tshawb fawb rau qhov kev ntsuam xyuas siab ntawm kuv txoj haujlwm! Thiab seb lawv puas tau txais los yog tsis yog lo lus nug thib ob!

Peb tsoom fwv xav tias muaj kev cog lus zoo rau "lub ntiaj teb kev kos duab", thiab koj feem ntau deign ntsib nrog lawv cov neeg sawv cev. Tab sis kuv tsis nco qab txog ib rooj plaub thaum koj tau ntsib nrog cov neeg ntawm Kev Ua Lag Luam thiab hauv kev lag luam zoo sib tham txog cov teeb meem kev lag luam ntawm lub teb chaws txoj kev loj hlob, cov teeb meem ntawm kev txhim kho thiab kev txhim kho.

Los ntawm txoj kev, kuv siv lub sijhawm no los ceeb toom rau koj tias "kev lag luam raw khoom" tsis tau tshwm sim thaum lub sijhawm Soviet, raws li koj paub tseeb rau peb, tab sis qhov tseeb nyob rau xyoo ntawm lub npe hu ua perestroika. Koj tau hais tias: "Qhov kev cia siab ntawm peb txoj kev lag luam ntawm cov khoom siv raw tau tshwm sim tsis yog lub sijhawm thaum Putin ua tus thawj tswj hwm, tab sis twb tau 40 xyoo dhau los. Nws yuav siv sijhawm ntev los hloov qhov ntawd. " Yog li, 40 xyoo dhau los (hauv xyoo 1970) cov khoom siv roj thiab cov khoom siv hluav taws xob hauv cov qauv ntawm Soviet xa tawm yog 15.7%. Tib yam khoom nyob rau hauv cov qauv ntawm Lavxias teb sab exports nyob rau hauv 2008 muaj 67.8% (!).

Tab sis qhov tseeb yog tias lub sijhawm ntawd kev xa tawm ntawm cov tshuab thiab khoom siv yog 21.5% (hauv xyoo 2008 - 4.9%), khoom noj thiab cov khoom siv ua liaj ua teb - 8.9% (hauv 2008 - 2%). Ua ntej kho tus neeg mob, raws li koj paub, koj yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas kom raug! Qhov no tshwm sim vim hais tias feem ntau ntawm kev lag luam thiab kev tsim khoom muaj peev xwm tau txais los ntawm USSR tau xyaum ua kom puas tsuaj los ntawm kev tswj hwm tsis muaj peev xwm ntawm Lavxias kev lag luam!

Lawm, kuv tawm tsam cov kev xav nyob rau hauv lub sab sauv strata ntawm lub xeev hais tias peb txhaum yog Russia muaj ib tug "peev txheej-raws li kev khwv nyiaj txiag." Kuv xav tias qhov no yog qhov txiaj ntsig zoo, khoom plig los ntawm saum toj no! Tab sis kev muaj peev xwm siv qhov kev lag luam ntawm kev khwv tau yooj yim (feem ntau yog roj) nyiaj rau kev ua tiav, kev txhim kho thev naus laus zis ntawm lub xeev yog txoj haujlwm ntawm lub teb chaws kev coj noj coj ua. Qhov "touchstone" no sim nws cov txuj ci hauv kev tswj hwm pej xeem thiab qib kev tshaj lij! Puas yog qhov no tsis yog lub hauv paus tseem ceeb ntawm peb cov teeb meem tau nees nkaum xyoo?!

Raws li rau lub zeem muag rau cov mineral resource complex (MSC), lawv tam sim no qis heev. Ib qho ntawm cov laj thawj tseem ceeb rau lub xeev nyuaj ntawm MSC yog kev puas tsuaj ntawm lub teb chaws cov kev pabcuam geological - lub ntsiab pivot ntawm kev tshawb nrhiav cov tswv yim ntawm cov pob zeb hauv av, kev tshawb fawb qib ntawm kev tshawb nrhiav. Cov ntaub ntawv hauv paus ntawm geology tau raug cuam tshuam, ntau lub koom haum geological hauv cheeb tsam tau tawg, ntau lub koom haum tau raug txiav txim siab rov qab los thiab, vim li ntawd, theem ntawm kev cob qhia cov neeg ua haujlwm tau poob qis.

Nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom tsis txhob nyob rau hauv lub ntsiab teeb meem tshwm sim los ntawm cov saum toj no:

1. Nyob rau hauv Russia tsis muaj lub tswv yim thiab lub tswv yim ntawm lub xeev txoj kev loj hlob. Lub caij no, lawv yuav tsum txiav txim siab txog kev nom kev tswv, kev coj ncaj ncees thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm tsoomfwv thiab nws cov qauv hauv qab. Nws yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov qab tias USSR tau raug puas tsuaj loj los ntawm dogmatism, tsis muaj kev tshawb fawb tob txog kev cia siab rau kev loj hlob ntawm tib neeg thiab lub xeev, tsis muaj ib qho cuab yeej rau kev xav thoob ntiaj teb thiab qhov tseeb ntawm lub xeev hauv ntiaj teb thiab. lub teb chaws. Xav tias peb tau nyob hauv qhov chaw tau ob xyoo lawm, peb tsis tau kos ib qho kev txiav txim siab yav dhau los txawm tias tam sim no! Niaj hnub no Russia yog nyob rau hauv kev sib raug zoo-economic, nom tswv thiab ideological impasse.

Yog li, cov kev sib raug zoo, lub embodiment ntawm kev npau suav ntawm lawv civilized imperatives nyob rau hauv lub renovation thiab kev loj hlob ntawm Russia yog tam sim no tsis muaj tsawg tseem ceeb tshaj li technology thiab economic innovation.

Ib qho ntawm cov thev naus laus zis tseem ceeb tshaj plaws niaj hnub no yog algorithm rau kev tsim lub neej yav tom ntej. Cov no yog cov txheej txheem rau kev txheeb xyuas cov xwm txheej, cia siab tias yuav muaj kev hloov pauv yav tom ntej, txheeb xyuas cov xwm txheej tshwm sim rau kev txhim kho cov xwm txheej, ntsuas thiab tswj cov kev pheej hmoo. Qhov no tsis yog coincidence! Niaj hnub no, txhawm rau txiav txim siab loj, pom deb ntawm qhov tseem ceeb ntawm lub neej - kev sib raug zoo, kev lag luam, kev kawm, tub rog, thev naus laus zis, thiab lwm yam, koj yuav tsum saib 25-30 xyoo tom ntej!

2. Txoj kab kev nom kev tswv ntawm lub xeev yuav tsum qhib qhov muaj peev xwm ntawm txoj kev lag luam kev lag luam ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm lub xeev nrog kev nthuav qhia meej txog cov hom phiaj, qhov tseem ceeb, cov phiaj xwm hauv cheeb tsam, kev ruaj ntseg hauv teb chaws, thiab lwm yam. Qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv kev sib koom ua ke ntawm kev siv zog ntawm cov neeg, cov koom haum thiab cov lag luam. Qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev kub ntxhov thoob ntiaj teb tau cuam tshuam rau kev lag luam Lavxias tiag tiag. Thaum nyob rau hauv lub tebchaws United States thiab European lub teb chaws nws manifested nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv ib tug economic recession ntsuas los ntawm tsuas yog ob peb feem pua cov ntsiab lus, nyob rau hauv Russia GDP nyob rau hauv 2009 poob los ntawm 8%, thiab industrial ntau lawm - los ntawm 9%.

Qhov ntim ntawm kev nqis peev hauv kev lag luam tau poob qis, qhov nyiaj tsis txaus ntawm lub xeev cov peev nyiaj tau tshwm sim, uas, tau kawg, cuam tshuam cov phiaj xwm mus sij hawm ntev rau kev tshawb nrhiav geological, raws li tau hais los saum toj no. Qhov hnyav ntawm kev kub ntxhov hauv tebchaws Russia tau piav qhia, tshwj xeeb, los ntawm qhov tseeb tias thaum lub sijhawm tseem muaj kev vam meej ntawm Lavxias kev lag luam hauv xyoo 2000-2008. suab paj nruag tsis muaj dab tsi ua los tiv thaiv cov xwm txheej uas yuav tshwm sim tsis zoo.

Peb ntseeg hais tias ib tug zoo txoj cai ntawm Russia nyob rau hauv lub teb ntawm mineral thiab raw cov ntaub ntawv kev ruaj ntseg yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account lub txim ntawm globalization ntawm mineral kev pab thiab txiav txim lub luag hauj lwm ntawm peb lub teb chaws nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no ntxhia thiab raw khoom.

Rau cov laj thawj saum toj no, kuv tsis tuaj yeem lees txais Daim Ntawv Pov Thawj Ua Haujlwm Zoo los ntawm Thawj Tswj Hwm ntawm Lavxias Federation, tab sis kuv yuav ua tsaug ntau yog tias koj, Thawj Tswj Hwm, xav txog qhov kuv tau sau rau koj hauv cov lus tsim nyog no!

Thov: xav txog nws, nkag siab nws, paub nws

Nrog kev xav tau kev vam meej, E. A. Kozlovsky, kws kho mob ntawm Technical Sciences, xibfwb, Honoured Worker of Science thiab Technology ntawm RSFSR, Honored Geologist ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation, Laureate ntawm Lenin thiab lub xeev nqi zog ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation.

E. Kozlovsky