Vaping yog tus nuv tshiab rau kev ntes cov nicotine addicts

2024 Tus sau: Seth Attwood | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 16:06

Vaping tau dhau los ua subculture ntawm qhov hu ua "vapers" (vapers) rau cov tub ntxhais hluas thiab cov tub ntxhais hluas. Cov tub ceev xwm twb tau hu qhov teeb meem no thiab npaj yuav txwv kev haus luam yeeb thiab muag e-luam yeeb. Vim li cas vaping txaus ntshai?

Raws li Olga Sukhovskaya, tus thawj coj ntawm All-Lavxias teb sab "hotline" rau kev haus luam yeeb, "vaping" ua rau tsis muaj kev phom sij tsawg dua li kev haus luam yeeb tsis tu ncua. Ntawd yog, cov kiv cua ntawm e-luam yeeb nrog nicotine cartridges kuj tsim muaj kev tiv thaiv thiab tshem tawm cov tsos mob. Qhov no tsis yog tsuas yog muaj lub siab xav haus luam yeeb thaum txiav luam yeeb, tab sis kuj tseem tuaj yeem tshwm sim ntawm aggressiveness, irritability, kev nyuaj siab, distraction thiab inattention. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, kev phom sij ntawm kev quav yeeb tshuaj muaj zog tshwj xeeb rau cov tub ntxhais hluas thiab cov tub ntxhais hluas.

Olga Sukhovskaya hais tias "Cov neeg tsim khoom ntxiv ntau yam khoom qab zib, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog ntxim nyiam rau cov tub ntxhais hluas uas nyiam kev sim." “Tab sis sim sib txawv tsw tsuas yog ua rau muaj kev quav yeeb quav tshuaj. Thiab yog hais tias rau cov neeg haus luam yeeb hnyav uas hloov mus rau cov luam yeeb hluav taws xob, qhov no yog lub sijhawm los tso cov khoom phom sij ntawm cov pa luam yeeb, tom qab ntawd rau cov tub ntxhais hluas thiab cov tub ntxhais hluas, qhov no tsuas yog qhov pib ntawm kev qhia txog nicotine thiab psychoactive tshuaj. Tom qab ntawd lawv tuaj yeem hloov mus rau cov luam yeeb tsis tu ncua thiab ua rau muaj kev quav ntau ntxiv.

Tsis tas li ntawd, raws li tus kws tshaj lij ntawm St. Petersburg Tshawb Fawb Lub Tsev Haujlwm ntawm Phthisiopulmonology, ntxiv rau nicotine, cov khoom siv hluav taws xob haus luam yeeb feem ntau siv tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob (tshuaj uas tsis khov ntawm qhov kub qis) - propylene glycol lossis glycerin. Propylene glycol paub tias yog carcinogenic. Nws kuj tseem paub tias cov khoom ntawm qhov nqus tau pa yog qhov zoo dua li cov pa luam yeeb ntawm cov pa luam yeeb - uas yog, lawv muaj peev xwm nkag mus tob rau hauv cov pa ua pa. Olga Sukhovskaya piav qhia "Tib yam khoom qab zib uas muaj nyob rau hauv hluav taws xob luam yeeb, ua rau muaj kev raug mob ntau dua rau lub hlwb ntawm tsob ntoo bronchial," piav qhia Olga Sukhovskaya. - Tsis tas li ntawd, kev lag luam luam yeeb tau pib tsim cov veporazers, uas tsis yog kev daws teeb meem nrog nicotine, tab sis cov luam yeeb nws tus kheej. Txawm hais tias tsis muaj cov khoom combustion nyob rau hauv lawv, uas manufacturers them tshwj xeeb mloog mus rau, cua sov mus txog 300 degrees, undoubtedly, contributes rau inhalation ntawm nicotine, thiab, yog li ntawd, txoj kev loj hlob los yog txij nkawm ntawm kev quav tshuaj."

Tsis ntev los no, xov xwm tau tshaj tawm cov neeg tuag ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas, uas cuam tshuam nrog kev haus luam yeeb e-luam yeeb. Raws li tus kws tshaj lij, xws li kev noj tshuaj ntau dhau yog ua tau:

- Yog hais tias cov luam yeeb hauv hluav taws xob nrog nicotine, nws yog qhov ua tau, - Olga Sukhovskaya ntseeg. - Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias cov additives suav nrog menthol. Nws pab txhawb kev ua pa, pab kom dull qhov tsis xis nyob los ntawm kev haus luam yeeb thiab tsis muaj mob caj pas, thiab tseem nkag mus tob rau hauv txoj kev ua pa. Raws li, koj tuaj yeem haus luam yeeb ntau dua thiab tsis pom qhov "tawg". Hauv kev xyaum txawv teb chaws, cov xwm txheej ntawm nicotine overdose thaum haus luam yeeb hluav taws xob tau piav qhia - cov neeg tau mus rau hauv tsev kho mob.

Lub caij no, tseem tsis tau muaj kev tshawb fawb loj txog kev noj qab haus huv ntawm e-luam yeeb.

- Qhov no yog ib qho kev zam tshiab. Qhov nto moo tshaj plaws thiab pov thawj-raws li kev tshawb fawb txog kev phom sij ntawm cov luam yeeb ib txwm siv sijhawm 50 xyoo, - hais tias Olga Sukhovskaya. - Nws tau koom nrog 35 txhiab tus kws kho mob Askiv - cov neeg haus luam yeeb thiab cov neeg tsis haus luam yeeb. Tau ib nrab xyoo pua, cov kws kho mob tshwj xeeb tau saib xyuas lawv - cov neeg tuaj koom teb cov lus nug txog lawv txoj kev noj qab haus huv thiab tau mus kuaj mob tsis tu ncua. Cov txiaj ntsig tau luam tawm xyoo 2005-2006. Lawv pom tias ntawm cov kws kho mob uas haus luam yeeb, mob plawv, oncological, thiab kab mob ua pa muaj ntau dua, thiab lub neej expectancy yog 6-8 xyoo tsawg dua cov neeg tsis haus luam yeeb. Xyoo 2014, WHO tau tshaj tawm tias yuav tsum tau ua kev tshawb fawb txog kev noj qab haus huv ntawm e-luam yeeb thiab tshaj tawm rov qab rau lub rooj sib tham tom ntej ntawm cov tog neeg rau Lub Hom Phiaj Kev Tswj Xyuas Luam Yeeb. Nws yuav tshwm sim thaum kawg ntawm 2016 hauv Delhi. Peb cia siab tias qee qhov kev tshwm sim ua ntej yuav raug tshaj tawm.