Vim li cas Lavxias teb sab tub rog electronics xav tau Stalinist txoj kev

2024 Tus sau: Seth Attwood | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-01-10 21:08

Ib qho ntawm cov laj thawj tseem ceeb rau peb tam sim no tsis ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub xeev txoj kev pab cuam rau lub rearmament ntawm Lavxias teb sab pab tub rog nrog niaj hnub hom riam phom thiab cov cuab yeej siv tub rog yog qhov tsis muaj cov khoom siv hluav taws xob niaj hnub hauv Russia. Nws tsis muaj qhov zais cia tias tsis yog Kalashnikov rab phom phom thiab cov phom loj loj nyob rau hauv kev ua tsov rog niaj hnub no, tab sis cov tub rog hluav taws xob kuj tseem ua tsov rog.

Nyob rau hauv Soviet lub sij hawm, ib puas feem pua ntawm cov tub rog cov cuab yeej thiab riam phom tau tsim tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv lub electronics Cheebtsam ntawm domestic ntau lawm thiab kuv, raws li ib tug aviation engineer, ces nyob rau hauv lub 80s, tsis xav txog tej yam uas nyob rau hauv lub newest radar ntawm lub MiG-29 RLPK-29. aircraft kuv yuav nrhiav tau ib tug American los yog Suav microcircuit. Yog lawm, nyob rau hauv electronics peb ib txwm lagged qab sab hnub poob los ntawm 5-10 xyoo, tab sis maj mam los ntawm ib lub xyoo mus rau lub xyoo qhov sib txawv no yog nqaim. Feem ntau qhov kev lag luam no tau them nyiaj rau hauv USSR los ntawm cov software zoo tshaj plaws, peb cov programmers muaj peev xwm ua tiav qhov kev tshem tawm ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm cov khoom siv vim muaj cov software zoo

Kuv yuav tsis hnov qab yuav ua li cas nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-1980s kuv tau qhia cov txuj ci tseem ceeb ntawm Soviet engineering txawj ntse nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no nto moo "Phazotron", tus tsim tawm ntawm lub radar rau lub MiG-29 aircraft

Tab sis qhov ntawd yog nyob rau hauv lub USSR …

Ces Gaidar thiab Chubais tuaj thiab piav qhia rau peb hais tias peb tsis xav tau no engineering genius. Peb tsis xav tau ntau txhiab lub Hoobkas muaj peev xwm tsim tau ib qho ntawm 100 feem pua ntawm cov khoom lag luam hauv ntiaj teb. Tom qab tag nrho, peb muaj roj thiab roj, thiab peb tuaj yeem siv nyiaj los ntawm lawv qhov muag los yuav cov khoom lag luam uas peb xav tau

Thiab tom qab ntawd pib ua dab tsi tsis tuaj yeem hu ua lwm yam tshaj li kev ua txhaum cai poob rau hauv tsab xov xwm ntawm Txoj Cai Txhaum Cai ntawm Lavxias Federation "High treason". Ntau txhiab thiab ntau txhiab lub tuam txhab kev lag luam tau txhob txwm ua lag luam thiab kaw, ntau lab tus neeg ua haujlwm thiab cov kws ua haujlwm raug tso tawm, uas tsis muaj kev cia siab tau mus muag Suav cov khoom siv hauv khw lossis zaum ua tus saib xyuas kev ruaj ntseg hauv ntau lub chaw ua haujlwm thiab chaw ua haujlwm. Ntau tus ntawm lawv tsuas haus lawv tus kheej xwb. Yog li ntawd, peb poob ob qho tib si ntau lawm thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm tsim nyog

Tab sis qhov "damned nineties" dhau lawm. Putin tuaj. Nws yuav zoo li tias lub sijhawm ntawm de-industrialization ntawm Russia yuav tsum tau xaus. Tab sis kuj ceeb tias, txawm tias lub xyoo rog ntawm "roj nplua nuj", qhov kev siv ntawm Gaidar-Chubais cov lus qhuab qhia ntawm deindustrialization txuas ntxiv mus, thiab ntawm qhov ntsuas uas tau dhau los ntawm Yeltsin xyoo.… Qhov teeb meem mus txog lub ntsiab lus ntawm absurdity.

Piv txwv li, thaum lub sij hawm txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub tswv yim missile "Bulava" nws tau pom tseeb hais tias zus tau tej cov elementary digital-to-analog converters tsim nyob rau hauv lub 70s twb puas lawm nyob rau hauv Russia. Tab sis xws li kev tsim tawm ntawm cov microcircuits yooj yim no tau dim ntawm lub ruins ntawm lub koom haum tsim khoom qub "Alpha" hauv Riga. Tab sis los ntawm lub sij hawm no Latvia twb yog ib tug tswv cuab ntawm NATO thiab txhua yam nyob rau hauv nws lub teb chaws yog tswj los ntawm cov qauv ntawm no bloc, suav nrog ntau lawm. Thiab yog li ntawd, txawm tias cov xwm txheej no, cov tub ceev xwm Lavxias tau pom zoo nrog Latvian cov tub ceev xwm txog kev muab cov microcircuits tsim nyog rau kev tsim cov foob pob hluav taws Bulava.

Cia kuv ceeb toom rau koj tias muaj xws li tswvyim li "hardware bookmarks". Cov. Nws yog qhov muaj peev xwm ua tau qee qhov kev hloov pauv hauv topology (tsuas yog hais lus, hauv hluav taws xob hluav taws xob) ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob, tso cai rau, piv txwv li, "tua" nws nyob deb ntawm lub satellite lossis "tua" tom qab lub sijhawm. ncua sij hawm los yog pes tsawg lub voj voog ua haujlwm. Thiab txawm tias cov xwm txheej no, cov chips ntawm qub software "Alpha" tau pib siv rau hauv kev tsim cov cuaj luaj "Bulava". Tab sis qhov nthuav tshaj plaws yog yuav ua li cas cov microcircuits tau xa los ntawm Latvia mus rau Russia, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los tua TV series txog qhov no.

Txij li thaum qhov kev pom zoo tsis tau xaus lus, los ntawm lub sij hawm mus rau lub sij hawm ib tug tshwj xeeb courier mus los ntawm Moscow rau Riga, uas nyob rau hauv Riga. tau txais ib lub thawv nrog microcircuitsthiab rov qab mus. Ib qho tshwj xeeb "txoj kev lis kev cai" tau tsim nyob rau ntawm ciam teb Latvian-Lavxias teb sab thiab Latvian cov tub ceev xwm kev lis kev cai cia cov neeg xa xov tuaj tsis tau tshuaj xyuas. Nyob rau sab Russia ntawm ciam teb, lawv twb tau tos rau nws thiab tseem ua kom cov kev lis kev cai tsis muaj kev soj ntsuam. Kuv ib zaug tau muaj sijhawm los tham nrog ib tus "couriers", thiab nws tau qhia kuv ntau qhov nthuav thiab qee zaum txawm tias funny txog cov kev mus ncig no.

Kuv, ua tus thawj tswj hwm ntawm Lub Xeev Duma, tom qab ntawd ua ntau qhov kev nug rau tus Thawj Fwm Tsav Saib Xyuas Kev Ruaj Ntseg Sergei Ivanov txog qhov no, tab sis tsuas yog tau txais cov lus teb: "Qhov no tsis tuaj yeem ua tau, vim nws tsis tuaj yeem ua tau!" Tab sis Ministry of Industry ntawm Russia, teb rau kuv tus thawj tswj hwm qhov kev thov, txawm li cas los xij lees paub tias microcircuits tau muab los ntawm Latvia tiag. Thiab thaum lub sijhawm "Tsoomfwv Sijhawm" hauv Xeev Duma Kuv nug S. Ivanov ib lo lus nug, tau nyeem nws cov lus teb thiab cov lus teb ntawm Ministry of Industry, vim li cas nws thiaj li dag tias tsis muaj cov khoom siv microcircuits los ntawm NATO lub teb chaws rau Russia, tus thawj coj ntawm lub rooj sib tham Thawj Tswj Hwm ntawm Lub Xeev Duma B. Gryzlov tua kuv lub microphone.

Ob peb xyoos dhau los thiab thaum kawg lub Kremlin pom tau hais tias qhov xwm txheej zoo li no tsis tsim nyog. Thiab lub suab nrov nrov lub slogan "Muab ntshuam hloov!" Tab sis, hmoov tsis, lub slogan zoo li tseem yog ib tug slogan.

Los ntawm lub sijhawm no, txog li 80 feem pua ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob siv hauv kev tsim cov khoom siv tub rog Lavxias thiab riam phom tau tsim tawm txawv teb chaws. Txij li thaum lub tebchaws United States thiab nws cov phoojywg, zoo kawg nkaus paub txog kev txaus ntshai ntawm cov khoom siv rau Russia, ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog ntawm "chaw" (chaw) thiab "tub rog" (tub rog) chav kawm, txwv qhov no, peb cov kev txawj ntse tau tsim tshwj xeeb network rau cov Kev yuav khoom tsis raug cai ntawm cov microcircuits hauv Tebchaws Meskas thiab smuggling rau Russia. Xyoo 2012, ib qho ntawm cov tes hauj lwm no hauv Tebchaws Meskas tau qhib los ntawm Asmeskas cov kev pabcuam tshwj xeeb thiab 11 tus neeg raug ntes, feem ntau yog pej xeem Lavxias. Ib txhia ntawm lawv raug txim mus rau nkuaj ntev 10 xyoo lossis ntau dua.

Xav txog tag nrho cov no, nyob rau hauv Russia lawv yeej pib koom nyob rau hauv ntshuam hloov nyob rau hauv lub teb ntawm electronics. Thiab txawm hais tias tag nrho kuv tus cwj pwm tsis zoo rau ntau yam tshwm sim hauv Russia niaj hnub no, kuv lees tias, raws li nws yuav tsis zoo li xav tsis thoob rau ib tug neeg, ntau cov nyiaj tau nqis peev hauv kev txhawb siab ntawm Lavxias teb sab electronics kev lag luam nyob rau hauv xyoo tas los no. Thiab ces nws tig tawm tias tus nees tsis noj.

Niaj hnub no, thaum lub xeev tab tom nqis peev nyiaj txiag loj hauv cov khoom siv hluav taws xob, cov txheej txheem ntawm kickbacks, xiab thiab kev dag ntxias uas tau tsim nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws nyob rau hauv peb lub xyoos dhau los tsis tso cai rau nws yuav tsum revived. Nrog rau qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov qauv sib tw tiag tiag ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob hauv Lavxias, ntau cov khoom siv hluav taws xob hauv Lavxias tsuas yog nqus

Nyob rau hauv xyoo tas los no, kuv tau muaj lub sijhawm los ntsib ntau tus neeg los ntawm kev lag luam no, thiab kuv tau txais kev xav tias nws yuav tsis muaj peev xwm ua tiav cov kev hloov pauv kom zoo dua hauv cov khoom siv hluav taws xob hauv tsev yam tsis muaj kev txwv hnyav. Tej zaum kuv yog overly dramatizing qhov teeb meem no, tab sis kuv tau txais lub tswv yim hais tias niaj hnub no muaj ntau "zoo managers" ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv no kev lag luam, lub luag hauj lwm tseem ceeb yog tsis mus revive lub Lavxias teb sab electronics kev lag luam, tab sis. qhov tseem ceeb yog khwv tau nyiaj. Thiab ua kom tau nyiaj hauv txhua txoj kev.

Thawj thawj zaug nyob rau hauv peb lub xyoo caum, ntau nyiaj tau mus rau hauv Lavxias teb sab electronics, thiab nws txhais tau hais tias muaj ib lub sij hawm rau "tus tswv" lawv. Qhov no zoo ib yam li cov nyiaj txiag "siv" rau kev tsim kho ntawm Zenit chaw ntau pob hauv St. Niaj hnub no, lub xeev tau tshaj tawm cov kev cai nruj rau kev hloov pauv hauv cov khoom siv tub rog - nws yog txwv tsis pub siv cov khoom siv hluav taws xob txawv teb chaws nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm domestic analogues, i.e. txoj cai nruj ntawm kev tiv thaiv … Qhov no yog qhov peb "cov thawj coj ua tau zoo" siv. Ib tug txawv teb chaws microcircuit raug coj, raws li ib tug domestic analogue yog tsim, uas yog muab tso rau hauv ntau lawm thiab muab rau manufacturers ntawm cov khoom siv tub rog. Yog li, cov neeg tsim khoom siv tsis tuaj yeem siv cov khoom siv ntxiv lawm. Nws yuav zoo li qhov no yog qhov zoo, txoj cai hloov pauv hloov pauv hloov pauv tau ua haujlwm! Tab sis nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, nws hloov tawm hais tias thaum tsim ib tug domestic analogue, lawv coj ib tug Suav microcircuit, pov tawm ntau functionality ntawm nws, vim tsis muaj peev xwm muab lawv thaum lub sij hawm tsim khoom, thiab muab lub xeev ntawm domestic Hoobkas khoom, lub Qhov zoo ntawm no analogue hloov mus rau qis dua lub plinth, thiab nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, xws li ib tug ntshuam-hloov khoom yog muab los ntawm tus nqi yog 2-3, los yog txawm tsib lub sij hawm siab tshaj li ntawm Suav counterpart. Zoo, cov chaw tsim khoom ntawm cov khoom siv tub rog raug yuam kom coj qhov "tsim khoom hloov pauv" thiab sim ua cov cuab yeej ua tub rog siab heev ntawm nws lub hauv paus. Thiab nrog kev xav kom nco ntsoov lub sijhawm thaum xws li suav ua microcircuit nrog cov tsis zoo thiab kev ntseeg siab tuaj yeem yuav yuav luag tsis muaj dab tsi.

Yog lawm, ntawm qhov tod tes, koj tuaj yeem nkag siab ib nrab ntawm cov tuam ntxhab ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob. Nyob rau hauv Russia, tsis muaj yuav tsum tau rau domestic microcircuits rau zus tau tej cov domestic pej xeem cov khoom. Thaum twg koj zaum kawg pom lub TV hauv tsev teeb tsa ntawm lub rhawv ntawm peb lub khw, cia ib leeg lub computer lossis lub xov tooj ntawm tes? Tab sis nyob rau sab hnub poob thiab hauv Suav teb, cov khoom siv hluav taws xob rau kev siv tub rog tsim tsis ntau tshaj li tsib feem pua ntawm tag nrho cov khoom ntawm cov khoom siv no. 95 feem pua ntawm qhov tseem ceeb ntawm tib lub microcircuits mus rau pej xeem lub hom phiaj, hauv xov tooj ntawm tes, khoos phis tawj thiab TV.

Qhov ntau dua qhov ntim ntawm ntau lawm, nws tus nqi qis dua. Nws yog vim qhov kev faib tawm uas Intel thiab lwm lub tuam txhab Western tau nce lawv cov nyiaj tau los txhua xyoo. Nws yog cov neeg siv khoom pej xeem them nyiaj rau kev tsim cov khoom siv tub rog kim.

Nws tsis zoo li ntawd nrog peb. Muaj kev xyaum tsis muaj pej xeem rau kev siv cov microcircuits hauv tsev thiab tsis xav tau nyob rau yav tom ntej. Thiab qhov ntawd txhais tau hais tias qhov kev paub ntawm Intel tsis tuaj yeem siv rau peb.

Tsuas yog "sharashka" ntawm Stalinist hom thiab kev tua loj cawm peb? Tom qab tag nrho, ces tshwj xeeb tshaj yog Thaum lub sij hawm ua tsov ua rog xyoo nyob rau hauv lub USSR, tus nqi ntawm cov khoom siv tub rog poob txhua xyoo, thiab cov khoom tsim tawm ntawm cov khoom no tau loj hlob ntawm tus nqi uas tsis tau pom dua. Yog li ntawd, los ntawm 1944 peb tau dhau lub teb chaws Yelemees hauv kev tsim cov khoom siv tub rog, uas tag nrho cov teb chaws Europe ua haujlwm.

Thiab ib lub xov tooj ntawm Stalin tau txaus rau lub dav hlau cog hauv Kuibyshev rau triple qhov tsim ntawm Il-2 nres dav hlau hauv ib lub lis piam.