Colonial plunder lossis tshem tawm txawm Kamchatka

2024 Tus sau: Seth Attwood | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 16:06

Kev tsim kev tswj hwm kev nom kev tswv thiab kev lag luam, kev vam meej ntawm kab lis kev cai nthuav dav tsim cov xwm txheej ua ntej rau kev tswj tsis tau kev siv nyiaj txiag thiab kev xa tawm ntawm cov khoom vaj khoom tsev.

Kev nkag mus rau cov peev txheej thiab kev lag luam ntawm lub teb chaws muaj hwj chim yog ib qho khoom plig rau cov colonialists. Lawv sib zog ua kom muaj kev ywj pheej rau lawv nrog lawv cov khoom (cov kev pabcuam), nrog rau txhua txoj hauv kev los them nyiaj rau yav dhau los cov nqi thiab ua rau cov neeg txawv teb chaws tus nqi ntawm kev tswj hwm lub colonial "tswj apparatus".

Yog li ntawd nyob rau hauv Russia thaum Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb (1917-1923), thaj chaw loj ntawm peb lub teb chaws tau hloov mus rau hauv lub tebchaws Yelemes thiab nws cov phoojywg. Lub teb chaws Yelemees tsim ib tug tshwj xeeb Economic Administration rau exploitation ntawm Ukraine, uas tswj kev sau qoob loo, hla txoj kev tsheb ciav hlau, factories, mines ntawm Kryvyi Rih, kev lis kev cai teeb meem thiab txawv teb chaws kev lag luam dhau. Lub Ib Hlis 27 (Lub Ob Hlis 9) 1918 Lub Tebchaws Yelemees thiab Austria-Hungary tau kos npe rau kev sib haum xeeb nrog tsoomfwv tus menyuam roj hmab ntawm Ukrainian Central Rada. Raws li daim ntawv cog lus no, Central Rada tau lees paub los muab lub teb chaws Yelemees thiab Austria-Hungary los ntawm Lub Xya Hli 31, 1918 60 lab poods ntawm qhob cij, 3 lab poods ntawm qhov hnyav ntawm nyuj, 400 lab daim qe, ntau pua txhiab poods ntawm lard, butter, qab zib thiab lwm yam khoom …

Cov tub rog German hauv Kiev (Lub Peb Hlis 1918)

Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, lub teb chaws Yelemees tshaj tawm hais tias Donbass thiab Crimea tam sim no mus nyob rau hauv kev tswj ntawm Ukraine tsim nyob rau hauv nws tis. Nws yuav tsis yog superfluous los sau tias New Russia (New Russia), i.e. Sab qaum teb Dub ntiaj teb cheeb tsam, cheeb tsam Azov, Crimea thiab Donbass tau populated tsuas yog los ntawm Lavxias teb sab pej xeem thiab yog ywj siab tswj nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab faj tim teb chaws. Nyob rau hauv Ukraine, lawv tau suav nrog los ntawm Germans quab yuam ntawm lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm "coj nws thaum koj muab nws."

Tsis txwv rau qhov ua tiav thaum Lub Peb Hlis 15, 1918, German units twb tau tsaws hauv Poti thiab xa mus rau tub ceev xwm hauv lwm lub nroog Georgian. Lub Tsib Hlis 28, 1918, rau qhov kev pom zoo tau kos npe rau hauv Poti, raws li lub teb chaws Yelemees tau txais kev lag luam monopoly ntawm kev siv nyiaj txiag ntawm Georgia, thiab qhov chaw nres nkoj ntawm Poti thiab txoj kev tsheb ciav hlau tau los ntawm German cov lus txib. Lub tuam txhab German-Turkish "Transcaucasian Company" tau tsim los siv cov peev txheej ntuj hauv cheeb tsam [1] thiab kev txhawb nqa ntawm German colonists tau ua tiav.

German units hauv Tiflis thaum Lub Yim Hli 1918

Raws li kev pom zoo nrog tsoomfwv Georgian hnub tim 12 Lub Xya Hli, Lub Tebchaws Yelemees tau txais Chiatura manganese mines rau 30 xyoo, Poti chaw nres nkoj rau 60 xyoo, thiab Shorapan-Chiatura-Sachkhere railway rau 40 xyoo. Txij lub Tsib Hlis mus txog Lub Cuaj Hli 1918, cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv German tau xa tawm los ntawm Georgia 30 lab hom tooj liab, luam yeeb, qhob cij, tshuaj yej, txiv hmab txiv ntoo, cawv thiab lwm yam khoom, suav nrog 31 tons ntawm manganese, 360 tons ntawm ntaub plaub, 40 350 daim tawv yaj [2].

Daim ntawv qhia txog yav tom ntej lub teb chaws Yelemees 1917

Daim Ntawv Qhia Txog Kev Npaj "Ost" (1940), ua rau xyoo 1993 los ntawm Karl Heinz Roth thiab Klaus Carstens, raws li cov ntaub ntawv kawm. Nrhiav qhov sib txawv …

Yog tias txhua yam pom tseeb nrog cov neeg German, tom qab ntawd cov phooj ywg zoo siab hauv kev ua tsov rog ntiaj teb, nws hloov tawm, tsis tsaug zog ib yam. Ua cas yuav zoo ua luaj…Nws tsis yog ua lag ua luam…Thiab lawv pib nyiag…

Hauv thaj chaw ua haujlwm nyob rau sab qaum teb ntawm Russia, cov neeg Askiv tau tsim "kev ywj pheej" sab qaum teb (Belomoro-Onega) koom pheej, hauv Transcaucasus lawv txhawb nqa mussavatists thiab tsaws hauv Baku, thiab tom qab ntawd pib siv roj, plundering cov khoom ntawm furs, muaj txiaj ntsig. cov khoom siv raw, thiab cov ntoo uas tau khaws cia hauv warehouses. Lub loot tau muag txawv teb chaws txawm nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab trademarks. Yog tias cov tswv mus rau hauv tsev hais plaub txog qhov tseeb ntawm kev ua lag luam hauv cov khoom nyiag khoom, lub tsev hais plaub tsis kam lees lawv cov lus thov [3].

Xyoo 1918 British av hauv Baku

Rau qhov ua tau zoo tshaj plaws, lawv tau txhawb nqa lawv cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv kev tswj hwm kev nom kev tswv. Tom qab ntawd, lub Soviet tsoom fwv, nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau lub nthuav concessions rau extraction ntawm cov zaub mov, nyob rau hauv ib tug impulse rau "ua hauj lwm tus tswv" pib tiag tiag npaj mus cede rau cov neeg Amelikas … Kamchatka [4].

Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 21, 1920, V. I. naval puag hauv thaj tsam Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky.

vwm txog kev zoo siab, cov neeg Amelikas twb tau mus txog rau yav tom ntej 52 US lub xeev, thiab ntau yam emissaries tuaj nyob rau hauv coob, tab sis cov kev sib tham tau tsuas yog txiav los ntawm ib co txuj ci tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv lub siab los ntawm Nyiv, uas nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm no tswj lub Lavxias teb sab Far East, ib feem. ntawm Siberia thiab raug tsim txom los ntawm kev tsim txom ntawm kev ntshaw los ntawm kev ua tiav ntawm cov neeg sib tw.

Nyob rau hauv 1919, tus protégé ntawm Nyiv, Suav Marshal Zhang Zuolin, twb "tshem" Russia nrog impunity, grabs txoj cai-ntawm-txoj kev ntawm Tuam Tshoj-Eastern Railway nrog lub nroog ntawm Harbin, uas yog nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab kev txiav txim, thiab yog li ntawd. Kamchatka twb pom raws li Japanese nyob rau hauv Nyiv cov yeeb yuj npau suav thiab kev npaj.

Nyiv ntawm txoj kev ntawm Vladivostok, 1918

Los ntawm 1914, lub kub cia ntawm Russia tseem yog qhov loj tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no (1400 tons), yog li ntawd, kub yog lub ntsiab "khoom plig ntawm plunder". Nws tag nrho pib nrog qhov tseeb tias peb tau "kev zam txim" $ 23 billion tus nqi ntawm cov kub xa los ntawm Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 1915 txog Lub Kaum Ib Hlis 1916 hauv Tebchaws Meskas raws li kev them nyiaj ua ntej rau riam phom thiab phom. Russia tsis tau txais nyiaj los yog riam phom. Qhov no tsuas yog qhov pib xwb … Hauv yim lub hlis ntawm xyoo 1921 nkaus xwb, Tebchaws Asmeskas tau xa tawm $ 460 lab tus nqi kub los ntawm Russia. Tsis muaj leej twg yuav rov qab tau cov kub uas tau txais ua ntej thiab tom qab. Nws tau stripped ntawm nws cov cim qhia thiab yaj rau hauv US Mint bullion. Muaj ntau looted uas lub peev xwm ntawm lub chaw ua hauj lwm ntsuam xyuas tsis tuaj yeem tiv nrog lub remelting ntawm ntau tus neeg nyiag, yog li ib feem ntawm cov kub raug xa mus rau San Francisco [6]. Ntxiv rau cov neeg Asmeskas, cov neeg Nyij Pooj thiab Czecho-Slovaks venerated qhov "qhov chaw ntawm kev zoo siab". Txhua tus rub tau ntau npaum li nws rub tau … Los ntawm 1928, tsuas yog 150 tons xeev kub. Txheeb xyuas qhov ntsuas ntawm kev ua haujlwm …

Lub tsev teev ntuj muaj nuj nqis yuav tsum tau yaj …

Lwm txoj haujlwm "tau txais txiaj ntsig" yog kev txeeb ntawm pawg ntseeg muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm Lavxias Orthodox lub Koom Txoos los ntawm Bolsheviks. Cov neeg sib tw yuav khoom ntawm cov seized steel … Cov kwv tij Hammer (USA). Funnily txaus, daim ntawv cog lus ua lag luam nrog Hummers tau kos npe rau lub Kaum Hlis 1921. Ntawm cov "cov khoom" uas lub Soviet sab tau txais los ntawm kev sib pauv rau cov nplej, "lub tsev teev ntuj nqi" yog thawj qhov chaw. Kev txeeb ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj muaj nuj nqis pib tsuas yog thaum lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav (!!!) xyoo 1922. Ntawd yog, peb pom zoo - koj nyiag, thiab peb yuav. Lawv tua ob tug noog nrog ib lub pob zeb: lawv rhuav tshem Orthodoxy thiab tau txais txiaj ntsig los ntawm kev nyiag khoom.

Manipulators - koj muaj hmoo tau txais cov devidents los ntawm plunder ntawm Ukraine. Hauv daim duab, Joe Biden (txoj cai) thiab nws tus tub.

Qhov kev xav no haum rau kev ua ntawm cov neeg Amelikas hauv Ukraine tom qab lub coup d'état tau cog lus nyob rau hauv lawv cov tswj nyob rau lub Tsib Hlis 2014 [7]. Kev teem caij ntawm tus tub ntawm US Tus Lwm Thawj Coj Joe Biden rau pawg thawj coj ntawm Ukrainian gas producer Burisma Holdings yog "ua tsaug" cov nyiaj them rau "kev pab ua ntej." Lub liquidation ntawm Yuzhmash, taw qhia rau kev koom tes tej yaam num nrog Russia, kuj yog ib qho kev tshwm sim nyob rau hauv no series.

Qhov poob rau hauv lawv txhais tes tsis yog koj li lawm. Pib nug - teeb meem yuav pib …

Cov no tsuas yog hnyav, txwv tsis pub muaj tub sab (nrog rau cov dav hlau thauj khoom, riam phom nuclear thiab Fed) uas yog infinitely insatiable zoo li ghouls …

Tib lo lus nug yog thaum twg lawv yuav tsim txom tus neeg raug tsim txom kom tuag, lossis leej twg yuav tsav lawv tawm ntawm nws.

[1] Utkin A. I. Thawj Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb. M., Algorithm, 2001

[2] Alexander Shirokorad, Milestones hauv keeb kwm; Lub vev xaib raug cai ntawm Pawg Neeg Sawv Cev ntawm Lub Xeev Union,

[3] Sutton E. Phab ntsa Street thiab Bolshevik Revolution, M., Lavxias teb sab tswv yim, 1998

[4] Spence Richard B., Ntseeg tsis muaj leej twg lub ntiaj teb zais cia ntawm Sidney Reilly, Feral House, Los Angeles;

Ivanyan E. A., Tsev Dawb: Thawj Tswj Hwm thiab Kev Cai, M., Politizdat, 1979.

[5] Chronicle ntawm cov xwm txheej tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv kev ua ub no ntawm lub koom haum Kamchatka cheeb tsam, luam tawm nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm "The Agitator's Notebook" (Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky, 1980. - No. 4. - P. 19); Ib tsab xov xwm los ntawm historian LL Lekai "Txoj kev loj hlob ntawm biological thiab geo-resources thiab kev sib tham ntawm kev muag khoom ntawm Chukotka, Kamchatka thiab Sakhalin nyob rau hauv lub 19th - thaum ntxov 20th centuries", luam tawm nyob rau hauv lub sau ntawm cov ntaub ntawv ntawm V scientific lub rooj sab laj, nyob rau hauv Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky Lub Kaum Ib Hlis 22-24, 2004, "Kev txuag ntawm biodiversity ntawm Kamchatka thiab seas uas nyob ib sab" (Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky, 2005. - pp. 56–57).